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2c9fade2 1/*
5cbdb3a3 2 * QEMU PowerPC 440 Bamboo board emulation
2c9fade2
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3 *
4 * Copyright 2007 IBM Corporation.
5 * Authors:
acd1bf90
AG
6 * Jerone Young <jyoung5@us.ibm.com>
7 * Christian Ehrhardt <ehrhardt@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
8 * Hollis Blanchard <hollisb@us.ibm.com>
2c9fade2
AJ
9 *
10 * This work is licensed under the GNU GPL license version 2 or later.
11 *
12 */
13
14#include "config.h"
15#include "qemu-common.h"
1422e32d 16#include "net/net.h"
83c9f4ca
PB
17#include "hw/hw.h"
18#include "hw/pci/pci.h"
19#include "hw/boards.h"
9c17d615 20#include "sysemu/kvm.h"
2c9fade2 21#include "kvm_ppc.h"
9c17d615 22#include "sysemu/device_tree.h"
83c9f4ca 23#include "hw/loader.h"
ca20cf32 24#include "elf.h"
022c62cb 25#include "exec/address-spaces.h"
0d09e41a
PB
26#include "hw/char/serial.h"
27#include "hw/ppc/ppc.h"
47b43a1f 28#include "ppc405.h"
9c17d615 29#include "sysemu/sysemu.h"
83c9f4ca 30#include "hw/sysbus.h"
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AJ
31
32#define BINARY_DEVICE_TREE_FILE "bamboo.dtb"
33
ceee6da6
HB
34/* from u-boot */
35#define KERNEL_ADDR 0x1000000
36#define FDT_ADDR 0x1800000
37#define RAMDISK_ADDR 0x1900000
38
3960b04d
AG
39#define PPC440EP_PCI_CONFIG 0xeec00000
40#define PPC440EP_PCI_INTACK 0xeed00000
41#define PPC440EP_PCI_SPECIAL 0xeed00000
42#define PPC440EP_PCI_REGS 0xef400000
43#define PPC440EP_PCI_IO 0xe8000000
44#define PPC440EP_PCI_IOLEN 0x00010000
45
46#define PPC440EP_SDRAM_NR_BANKS 4
47
48static const unsigned int ppc440ep_sdram_bank_sizes[] = {
49 256<<20, 128<<20, 64<<20, 32<<20, 16<<20, 8<<20, 0
50};
51
a8170e5e 52static hwaddr entry;
b10a04b5 53
a8170e5e 54static int bamboo_load_device_tree(hwaddr addr,
2c9fade2 55 uint32_t ramsize,
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AK
56 hwaddr initrd_base,
57 hwaddr initrd_size,
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58 const char *kernel_cmdline)
59{
dbf916d8 60 int ret = -1;
5232fa59 61 uint32_t mem_reg_property[] = { 0, 0, cpu_to_be32(ramsize) };
5cea8590 62 char *filename;
7ec632b4 63 int fdt_size;
dbf916d8 64 void *fdt;
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65 uint32_t tb_freq = 400000000;
66 uint32_t clock_freq = 400000000;
2c9fade2 67
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68 filename = qemu_find_file(QEMU_FILE_TYPE_BIOS, BINARY_DEVICE_TREE_FILE);
69 if (!filename) {
70 goto out;
71 }
72 fdt = load_device_tree(filename, &fdt_size);
7267c094 73 g_free(filename);
5cea8590 74 if (fdt == NULL) {
2c9fade2 75 goto out;
5cea8590 76 }
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AJ
77
78 /* Manipulate device tree in memory. */
79
80 ret = qemu_devtree_setprop(fdt, "/memory", "reg", mem_reg_property,
81 sizeof(mem_reg_property));
82 if (ret < 0)
83 fprintf(stderr, "couldn't set /memory/reg\n");
84
85 ret = qemu_devtree_setprop_cell(fdt, "/chosen", "linux,initrd-start",
86 initrd_base);
87 if (ret < 0)
88 fprintf(stderr, "couldn't set /chosen/linux,initrd-start\n");
89
90 ret = qemu_devtree_setprop_cell(fdt, "/chosen", "linux,initrd-end",
91 (initrd_base + initrd_size));
92 if (ret < 0)
93 fprintf(stderr, "couldn't set /chosen/linux,initrd-end\n");
94
95 ret = qemu_devtree_setprop_string(fdt, "/chosen", "bootargs",
96 kernel_cmdline);
97 if (ret < 0)
98 fprintf(stderr, "couldn't set /chosen/bootargs\n");
99
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100 /* Copy data from the host device tree into the guest. Since the guest can
101 * directly access the timebase without host involvement, we must expose
102 * the correct frequencies. */
a489f7f7 103 if (kvm_enabled()) {
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AG
104 tb_freq = kvmppc_get_tbfreq();
105 clock_freq = kvmppc_get_clockfreq();
a489f7f7 106 }
2c9fade2 107
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108 qemu_devtree_setprop_cell(fdt, "/cpus/cpu@0", "clock-frequency",
109 clock_freq);
110 qemu_devtree_setprop_cell(fdt, "/cpus/cpu@0", "timebase-frequency",
111 tb_freq);
2c9fade2 112
04088adb 113 ret = rom_add_blob_fixed(BINARY_DEVICE_TREE_FILE, fdt, fdt_size, addr);
7267c094 114 g_free(fdt);
7ec632b4 115
2c9fade2 116out:
2c9fade2 117
04088adb 118 return ret;
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119}
120
72718e9a 121/* Create reset TLB entries for BookE, spanning the 32bit addr space. */
e2684c0b 122static void mmubooke_create_initial_mapping(CPUPPCState *env,
72718e9a 123 target_ulong va,
a8170e5e 124 hwaddr pa)
72718e9a
AG
125{
126 ppcemb_tlb_t *tlb = &env->tlb.tlbe[0];
127
128 tlb->attr = 0;
129 tlb->prot = PAGE_VALID | ((PAGE_READ | PAGE_WRITE | PAGE_EXEC) << 4);
130 tlb->size = 1 << 31; /* up to 0x80000000 */
131 tlb->EPN = va & TARGET_PAGE_MASK;
132 tlb->RPN = pa & TARGET_PAGE_MASK;
133 tlb->PID = 0;
134
135 tlb = &env->tlb.tlbe[1];
136 tlb->attr = 0;
137 tlb->prot = PAGE_VALID | ((PAGE_READ | PAGE_WRITE | PAGE_EXEC) << 4);
138 tlb->size = 1 << 31; /* up to 0xffffffff */
139 tlb->EPN = 0x80000000 & TARGET_PAGE_MASK;
140 tlb->RPN = 0x80000000 & TARGET_PAGE_MASK;
141 tlb->PID = 0;
142}
143
b10a04b5
AG
144static void main_cpu_reset(void *opaque)
145{
182fbbf2
AF
146 PowerPCCPU *cpu = opaque;
147 CPUPPCState *env = &cpu->env;
b10a04b5 148
182fbbf2 149 cpu_reset(CPU(cpu));
b10a04b5
AG
150 env->gpr[1] = (16<<20) - 8;
151 env->gpr[3] = FDT_ADDR;
152 env->nip = entry;
72718e9a
AG
153
154 /* Create a mapping for the kernel. */
155 mmubooke_create_initial_mapping(env, 0, 0);
b10a04b5
AG
156}
157
5f072e1f 158static void bamboo_init(QEMUMachineInitArgs *args)
2c9fade2 159{
5f072e1f
EH
160 ram_addr_t ram_size = args->ram_size;
161 const char *cpu_model = args->cpu_model;
162 const char *kernel_filename = args->kernel_filename;
163 const char *kernel_cmdline = args->kernel_cmdline;
164 const char *initrd_filename = args->initrd_filename;
2c9fade2 165 unsigned int pci_irq_nrs[4] = { 28, 27, 26, 25 };
3e9f0113 166 MemoryRegion *address_space_mem = get_system_memory();
34ba1dc8
AG
167 MemoryRegion *ram_memories
168 = g_malloc(PPC440EP_SDRAM_NR_BANKS * sizeof(*ram_memories));
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AK
169 hwaddr ram_bases[PPC440EP_SDRAM_NR_BANKS];
170 hwaddr ram_sizes[PPC440EP_SDRAM_NR_BANKS];
34ba1dc8
AG
171 qemu_irq *pic;
172 qemu_irq *irqs;
2c9fade2 173 PCIBus *pcibus;
322164e0 174 PowerPCCPU *cpu;
e2684c0b 175 CPUPPCState *env;
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176 uint64_t elf_entry;
177 uint64_t elf_lowaddr;
a8170e5e 178 hwaddr loadaddr = 0;
2c9fade2 179 target_long initrd_size = 0;
34ba1dc8 180 DeviceState *dev;
ceee6da6 181 int success;
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182 int i;
183
184 /* Setup CPU. */
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AG
185 if (cpu_model == NULL) {
186 cpu_model = "440EP";
187 }
322164e0
AF
188 cpu = cpu_ppc_init(cpu_model);
189 if (cpu == NULL) {
34ba1dc8
AG
190 fprintf(stderr, "Unable to initialize CPU!\n");
191 exit(1);
192 }
322164e0 193 env = &cpu->env;
34ba1dc8 194
182fbbf2 195 qemu_register_reset(main_cpu_reset, cpu);
a34a92b9 196 ppc_booke_timers_init(cpu, 400000000, 0);
34ba1dc8
AG
197 ppc_dcr_init(env, NULL, NULL);
198
199 /* interrupt controller */
200 irqs = g_malloc0(sizeof(qemu_irq) * PPCUIC_OUTPUT_NB);
201 irqs[PPCUIC_OUTPUT_INT] = ((qemu_irq *)env->irq_inputs)[PPC40x_INPUT_INT];
202 irqs[PPCUIC_OUTPUT_CINT] = ((qemu_irq *)env->irq_inputs)[PPC40x_INPUT_CINT];
203 pic = ppcuic_init(env, irqs, 0x0C0, 0, 1);
204
205 /* SDRAM controller */
206 memset(ram_bases, 0, sizeof(ram_bases));
207 memset(ram_sizes, 0, sizeof(ram_sizes));
208 ram_size = ppc4xx_sdram_adjust(ram_size, PPC440EP_SDRAM_NR_BANKS,
209 ram_memories,
210 ram_bases, ram_sizes,
211 ppc440ep_sdram_bank_sizes);
212 /* XXX 440EP's ECC interrupts are on UIC1, but we've only created UIC0. */
213 ppc4xx_sdram_init(env, pic[14], PPC440EP_SDRAM_NR_BANKS, ram_memories,
214 ram_bases, ram_sizes, 1);
215
216 /* PCI */
42c281a2
AF
217 dev = sysbus_create_varargs(TYPE_PPC4xx_PCI_HOST_BRIDGE,
218 PPC440EP_PCI_CONFIG,
34ba1dc8
AG
219 pic[pci_irq_nrs[0]], pic[pci_irq_nrs[1]],
220 pic[pci_irq_nrs[2]], pic[pci_irq_nrs[3]],
221 NULL);
222 pcibus = (PCIBus *)qdev_get_child_bus(dev, "pci.0");
223 if (!pcibus) {
224 fprintf(stderr, "couldn't create PCI controller!\n");
225 exit(1);
226 }
227
228 isa_mmio_init(PPC440EP_PCI_IO, PPC440EP_PCI_IOLEN);
229
230 if (serial_hds[0] != NULL) {
231 serial_mm_init(address_space_mem, 0xef600300, 0, pic[0],
232 PPC_SERIAL_MM_BAUDBASE, serial_hds[0],
233 DEVICE_BIG_ENDIAN);
234 }
235 if (serial_hds[1] != NULL) {
236 serial_mm_init(address_space_mem, 0xef600400, 0, pic[1],
237 PPC_SERIAL_MM_BAUDBASE, serial_hds[1],
238 DEVICE_BIG_ENDIAN);
239 }
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240
241 if (pcibus) {
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242 /* Register network interfaces. */
243 for (i = 0; i < nb_nics; i++) {
cb457d76
AL
244 /* There are no PCI NICs on the Bamboo board, but there are
245 * PCI slots, so we can pick whatever default model we want. */
07caea31 246 pci_nic_init_nofail(&nd_table[i], "e1000", NULL);
2c9fade2
AJ
247 }
248 }
249
250 /* Load kernel. */
251 if (kernel_filename) {
ceee6da6
HB
252 success = load_uimage(kernel_filename, &entry, &loadaddr, NULL);
253 if (success < 0) {
254 success = load_elf(kernel_filename, NULL, NULL, &elf_entry,
255 &elf_lowaddr, NULL, 1, ELF_MACHINE, 0);
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256 entry = elf_entry;
257 loadaddr = elf_lowaddr;
258 }
259 /* XXX try again as binary */
ceee6da6 260 if (success < 0) {
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261 fprintf(stderr, "qemu: could not load kernel '%s'\n",
262 kernel_filename);
263 exit(1);
264 }
265 }
266
267 /* Load initrd. */
268 if (initrd_filename) {
ceee6da6
HB
269 initrd_size = load_image_targphys(initrd_filename, RAMDISK_ADDR,
270 ram_size - RAMDISK_ADDR);
2c9fade2
AJ
271
272 if (initrd_size < 0) {
ceee6da6
HB
273 fprintf(stderr, "qemu: could not load ram disk '%s' at %x\n",
274 initrd_filename, RAMDISK_ADDR);
2c9fade2
AJ
275 exit(1);
276 }
277 }
278
279 /* If we're loading a kernel directly, we must load the device tree too. */
280 if (kernel_filename) {
ceee6da6
HB
281 if (bamboo_load_device_tree(FDT_ADDR, ram_size, RAMDISK_ADDR,
282 initrd_size, kernel_cmdline) < 0) {
2c9fade2
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283 fprintf(stderr, "couldn't load device tree\n");
284 exit(1);
285 }
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286 }
287
288 if (kvm_enabled())
289 kvmppc_init();
290}
291
f80f9ec9 292static QEMUMachine bamboo_machine = {
d3c4548b 293 .name = "bamboo",
977b6b91
AS
294 .desc = "bamboo",
295 .init = bamboo_init,
e4ada29e 296 DEFAULT_MACHINE_OPTIONS,
977b6b91
AS
297};
298
f80f9ec9
AL
299static void bamboo_machine_init(void)
300{
301 qemu_register_machine(&bamboo_machine);
302}
303
304machine_init(bamboo_machine_init);