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Fix vga_interface_type for command line argument '-device VGA'
[mirror_qemu.git] / hw / ppc / spapr.c
CommitLineData
9fdf0c29
DG
1/*
2 * QEMU PowerPC pSeries Logical Partition (aka sPAPR) hardware System Emulator
3 *
4 * Copyright (c) 2004-2007 Fabrice Bellard
5 * Copyright (c) 2007 Jocelyn Mayer
6 * Copyright (c) 2010 David Gibson, IBM Corporation.
7 *
8 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
9 * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
10 * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
11 * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
12 * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
13 * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
14 *
15 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
16 * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
17 *
18 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
19 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
20 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
21 * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
22 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
23 * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
24 * THE SOFTWARE.
25 *
26 */
9c17d615 27#include "sysemu/sysemu.h"
83c9f4ca 28#include "hw/hw.h"
9fdf0c29 29#include "elf.h"
1422e32d 30#include "net/net.h"
9c17d615
PB
31#include "sysemu/blockdev.h"
32#include "sysemu/cpus.h"
33#include "sysemu/kvm.h"
e97c3636 34#include "kvm_ppc.h"
4be21d56 35#include "mmu-hash64.h"
9fdf0c29
DG
36
37#include "hw/boards.h"
0d09e41a 38#include "hw/ppc/ppc.h"
9fdf0c29
DG
39#include "hw/loader.h"
40
0d09e41a
PB
41#include "hw/ppc/spapr.h"
42#include "hw/ppc/spapr_vio.h"
43#include "hw/pci-host/spapr.h"
44#include "hw/ppc/xics.h"
a2cb15b0 45#include "hw/pci/msi.h"
9fdf0c29 46
83c9f4ca 47#include "hw/pci/pci.h"
f61b4bed 48
022c62cb 49#include "exec/address-spaces.h"
35139a59 50#include "hw/usb.h"
1de7afc9 51#include "qemu/config-file.h"
135a129a 52#include "qemu/error-report.h"
890c2b77 53
9fdf0c29
DG
54#include <libfdt.h>
55
4d8d5467
BH
56/* SLOF memory layout:
57 *
58 * SLOF raw image loaded at 0, copies its romfs right below the flat
59 * device-tree, then position SLOF itself 31M below that
60 *
61 * So we set FW_OVERHEAD to 40MB which should account for all of that
62 * and more
63 *
64 * We load our kernel at 4M, leaving space for SLOF initial image
65 */
3bf6eedd 66#define FDT_MAX_SIZE 0x40000
39ac8455 67#define RTAS_MAX_SIZE 0x10000
a9f8ad8f
DG
68#define FW_MAX_SIZE 0x400000
69#define FW_FILE_NAME "slof.bin"
4d8d5467
BH
70#define FW_OVERHEAD 0x2800000
71#define KERNEL_LOAD_ADDR FW_MAX_SIZE
a9f8ad8f 72
4d8d5467 73#define MIN_RMA_SLOF 128UL
9fdf0c29
DG
74
75#define TIMEBASE_FREQ 512000000ULL
76
41019fec 77#define MAX_CPUS 256
4d8d5467 78#define XICS_IRQS 1024
9fdf0c29 79
0c103f8e
DG
80#define PHANDLE_XICP 0x00001111
81
7f763a5d
DG
82#define HTAB_SIZE(spapr) (1ULL << ((spapr)->htab_shift))
83
9fdf0c29
DG
84sPAPREnvironment *spapr;
85
ff9d2afa 86int spapr_allocate_irq(int hint, bool lsi)
e6c866d4 87{
a307d594 88 int irq;
e6c866d4
DG
89
90 if (hint) {
91 irq = hint;
f1c2dc7c
AK
92 if (hint >= spapr->next_irq) {
93 spapr->next_irq = hint + 1;
94 }
e6c866d4
DG
95 /* FIXME: we should probably check for collisions somehow */
96 } else {
97 irq = spapr->next_irq++;
98 }
99
a307d594
AK
100 /* Configure irq type */
101 if (!xics_get_qirq(spapr->icp, irq)) {
102 return 0;
e6c866d4
DG
103 }
104
ff9d2afa 105 xics_set_irq_type(spapr->icp, irq, lsi);
e6c866d4 106
a307d594 107 return irq;
e6c866d4
DG
108}
109
f1c2dc7c
AK
110/*
111 * Allocate block of consequtive IRQs, returns a number of the first.
112 * If msi==true, aligns the first IRQ number to num.
113 */
114int spapr_allocate_irq_block(int num, bool lsi, bool msi)
f4b9523b
AK
115{
116 int first = -1;
f1c2dc7c
AK
117 int i, hint = 0;
118
119 /*
120 * MSIMesage::data is used for storing VIRQ so
121 * it has to be aligned to num to support multiple
122 * MSI vectors. MSI-X is not affected by this.
123 * The hint is used for the first IRQ, the rest should
73f395fa 124 * be allocated continuously.
f1c2dc7c
AK
125 */
126 if (msi) {
127 assert((num == 1) || (num == 2) || (num == 4) ||
128 (num == 8) || (num == 16) || (num == 32));
129 hint = (spapr->next_irq + num - 1) & ~(num - 1);
130 }
f4b9523b
AK
131
132 for (i = 0; i < num; ++i) {
133 int irq;
134
f1c2dc7c 135 irq = spapr_allocate_irq(hint, lsi);
f4b9523b
AK
136 if (!irq) {
137 return -1;
138 }
139
140 if (0 == i) {
141 first = irq;
f1c2dc7c 142 hint = 0;
f4b9523b
AK
143 }
144
145 /* If the above doesn't create a consecutive block then that's
146 * an internal bug */
147 assert(irq == (first + i));
148 }
149
150 return first;
151}
152
c04d6cfa
AL
153static XICSState *try_create_xics(const char *type, int nr_servers,
154 int nr_irqs)
155{
156 DeviceState *dev;
157
158 dev = qdev_create(NULL, type);
159 qdev_prop_set_uint32(dev, "nr_servers", nr_servers);
160 qdev_prop_set_uint32(dev, "nr_irqs", nr_irqs);
161 if (qdev_init(dev) < 0) {
162 return NULL;
163 }
164
5a3d7b23 165 return XICS_COMMON(dev);
c04d6cfa
AL
166}
167
168static XICSState *xics_system_init(int nr_servers, int nr_irqs)
169{
170 XICSState *icp = NULL;
171
11ad93f6
DG
172 if (kvm_enabled()) {
173 QemuOpts *machine_opts = qemu_get_machine_opts();
174 bool irqchip_allowed = qemu_opt_get_bool(machine_opts,
175 "kernel_irqchip", true);
176 bool irqchip_required = qemu_opt_get_bool(machine_opts,
177 "kernel_irqchip", false);
178 if (irqchip_allowed) {
179 icp = try_create_xics(TYPE_KVM_XICS, nr_servers, nr_irqs);
180 }
181
182 if (irqchip_required && !icp) {
183 perror("Failed to create in-kernel XICS\n");
184 abort();
185 }
186 }
187
188 if (!icp) {
189 icp = try_create_xics(TYPE_XICS, nr_servers, nr_irqs);
190 }
191
c04d6cfa
AL
192 if (!icp) {
193 perror("Failed to create XICS\n");
194 abort();
195 }
196
197 return icp;
198}
199
7f763a5d 200static int spapr_fixup_cpu_dt(void *fdt, sPAPREnvironment *spapr)
6e806cc3
BR
201{
202 int ret = 0, offset;
1b1ed8dc 203 CPUState *cpu;
6e806cc3
BR
204 char cpu_model[32];
205 int smt = kvmppc_smt_threads();
7f763a5d 206 uint32_t pft_size_prop[] = {0, cpu_to_be32(spapr->htab_shift)};
6e806cc3 207
bdc44640 208 CPU_FOREACH(cpu) {
3bbf37f2 209 DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_GET_CLASS(cpu);
0f20ba62 210 int index = ppc_get_vcpu_dt_id(POWERPC_CPU(cpu));
6e806cc3
BR
211 uint32_t associativity[] = {cpu_to_be32(0x5),
212 cpu_to_be32(0x0),
213 cpu_to_be32(0x0),
214 cpu_to_be32(0x0),
1b1ed8dc 215 cpu_to_be32(cpu->numa_node),
0f20ba62 216 cpu_to_be32(index)};
6e806cc3 217
0f20ba62 218 if ((index % smt) != 0) {
6e806cc3
BR
219 continue;
220 }
221
3bbf37f2 222 snprintf(cpu_model, 32, "/cpus/%s@%x", dc->fw_name,
0f20ba62 223 index);
6e806cc3
BR
224
225 offset = fdt_path_offset(fdt, cpu_model);
226 if (offset < 0) {
227 return offset;
228 }
229
7f763a5d
DG
230 if (nb_numa_nodes > 1) {
231 ret = fdt_setprop(fdt, offset, "ibm,associativity", associativity,
232 sizeof(associativity));
233 if (ret < 0) {
234 return ret;
235 }
236 }
237
238 ret = fdt_setprop(fdt, offset, "ibm,pft-size",
239 pft_size_prop, sizeof(pft_size_prop));
6e806cc3
BR
240 if (ret < 0) {
241 return ret;
242 }
243 }
244 return ret;
245}
246
5af9873d
BH
247
248static size_t create_page_sizes_prop(CPUPPCState *env, uint32_t *prop,
249 size_t maxsize)
250{
251 size_t maxcells = maxsize / sizeof(uint32_t);
252 int i, j, count;
253 uint32_t *p = prop;
254
255 for (i = 0; i < PPC_PAGE_SIZES_MAX_SZ; i++) {
256 struct ppc_one_seg_page_size *sps = &env->sps.sps[i];
257
258 if (!sps->page_shift) {
259 break;
260 }
261 for (count = 0; count < PPC_PAGE_SIZES_MAX_SZ; count++) {
262 if (sps->enc[count].page_shift == 0) {
263 break;
264 }
265 }
266 if ((p - prop) >= (maxcells - 3 - count * 2)) {
267 break;
268 }
269 *(p++) = cpu_to_be32(sps->page_shift);
270 *(p++) = cpu_to_be32(sps->slb_enc);
271 *(p++) = cpu_to_be32(count);
272 for (j = 0; j < count; j++) {
273 *(p++) = cpu_to_be32(sps->enc[j].page_shift);
274 *(p++) = cpu_to_be32(sps->enc[j].pte_enc);
275 }
276 }
277
278 return (p - prop) * sizeof(uint32_t);
279}
280
7f763a5d
DG
281#define _FDT(exp) \
282 do { \
283 int ret = (exp); \
284 if (ret < 0) { \
285 fprintf(stderr, "qemu: error creating device tree: %s: %s\n", \
286 #exp, fdt_strerror(ret)); \
287 exit(1); \
288 } \
289 } while (0)
290
291
3bbf37f2 292static void *spapr_create_fdt_skel(hwaddr initrd_base,
a8170e5e
AK
293 hwaddr initrd_size,
294 hwaddr kernel_size,
16457e7f 295 bool little_endian,
a3467baa 296 const char *boot_device,
74d042e5
DG
297 const char *kernel_cmdline,
298 uint32_t epow_irq)
9fdf0c29
DG
299{
300 void *fdt;
182735ef 301 CPUState *cs;
9fdf0c29
DG
302 uint32_t start_prop = cpu_to_be32(initrd_base);
303 uint32_t end_prop = cpu_to_be32(initrd_base + initrd_size);
ee86dfee 304 char hypertas_prop[] = "hcall-pft\0hcall-term\0hcall-dabr\0hcall-interrupt"
42561bf2 305 "\0hcall-tce\0hcall-vio\0hcall-splpar\0hcall-bulk\0hcall-set-mode";
c73e3771 306 char qemu_hypertas_prop[] = "hcall-memop1";
7f763a5d 307 uint32_t refpoints[] = {cpu_to_be32(0x4), cpu_to_be32(0x4)};
b5cec4c5 308 uint32_t interrupt_server_ranges_prop[] = {0, cpu_to_be32(smp_cpus)};
7f763a5d 309 int i, smt = kvmppc_smt_threads();
6e806cc3 310 unsigned char vec5[] = {0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x80};
9fdf0c29 311
7267c094 312 fdt = g_malloc0(FDT_MAX_SIZE);
9fdf0c29
DG
313 _FDT((fdt_create(fdt, FDT_MAX_SIZE)));
314
4d8d5467
BH
315 if (kernel_size) {
316 _FDT((fdt_add_reservemap_entry(fdt, KERNEL_LOAD_ADDR, kernel_size)));
317 }
318 if (initrd_size) {
319 _FDT((fdt_add_reservemap_entry(fdt, initrd_base, initrd_size)));
320 }
9fdf0c29
DG
321 _FDT((fdt_finish_reservemap(fdt)));
322
323 /* Root node */
324 _FDT((fdt_begin_node(fdt, "")));
325 _FDT((fdt_property_string(fdt, "device_type", "chrp")));
5d73dd66 326 _FDT((fdt_property_string(fdt, "model", "IBM pSeries (emulated by qemu)")));
d63919c9 327 _FDT((fdt_property_string(fdt, "compatible", "qemu,pseries")));
9fdf0c29
DG
328
329 _FDT((fdt_property_cell(fdt, "#address-cells", 0x2)));
330 _FDT((fdt_property_cell(fdt, "#size-cells", 0x2)));
331
332 /* /chosen */
333 _FDT((fdt_begin_node(fdt, "chosen")));
334
6e806cc3
BR
335 /* Set Form1_affinity */
336 _FDT((fdt_property(fdt, "ibm,architecture-vec-5", vec5, sizeof(vec5))));
337
9fdf0c29
DG
338 _FDT((fdt_property_string(fdt, "bootargs", kernel_cmdline)));
339 _FDT((fdt_property(fdt, "linux,initrd-start",
340 &start_prop, sizeof(start_prop))));
341 _FDT((fdt_property(fdt, "linux,initrd-end",
342 &end_prop, sizeof(end_prop))));
4d8d5467
BH
343 if (kernel_size) {
344 uint64_t kprop[2] = { cpu_to_be64(KERNEL_LOAD_ADDR),
345 cpu_to_be64(kernel_size) };
9fdf0c29 346
4d8d5467 347 _FDT((fdt_property(fdt, "qemu,boot-kernel", &kprop, sizeof(kprop))));
16457e7f
BH
348 if (little_endian) {
349 _FDT((fdt_property(fdt, "qemu,boot-kernel-le", NULL, 0)));
350 }
4d8d5467 351 }
2c9ee029
AS
352 if (boot_device) {
353 _FDT((fdt_property_string(fdt, "qemu,boot-device", boot_device)));
354 }
f28359d8
LZ
355 _FDT((fdt_property_cell(fdt, "qemu,graphic-width", graphic_width)));
356 _FDT((fdt_property_cell(fdt, "qemu,graphic-height", graphic_height)));
357 _FDT((fdt_property_cell(fdt, "qemu,graphic-depth", graphic_depth)));
3384f95c 358
9fdf0c29
DG
359 _FDT((fdt_end_node(fdt)));
360
9fdf0c29
DG
361 /* cpus */
362 _FDT((fdt_begin_node(fdt, "cpus")));
363
364 _FDT((fdt_property_cell(fdt, "#address-cells", 0x1)));
365 _FDT((fdt_property_cell(fdt, "#size-cells", 0x0)));
366
bdc44640 367 CPU_FOREACH(cs) {
182735ef
AF
368 PowerPCCPU *cpu = POWERPC_CPU(cs);
369 CPUPPCState *env = &cpu->env;
3bbf37f2 370 DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_GET_CLASS(cs);
182735ef 371 PowerPCCPUClass *pcc = POWERPC_CPU_GET_CLASS(cs);
0f20ba62 372 int index = ppc_get_vcpu_dt_id(cpu);
e97c3636
DG
373 uint32_t servers_prop[smp_threads];
374 uint32_t gservers_prop[smp_threads * 2];
9fdf0c29
DG
375 char *nodename;
376 uint32_t segs[] = {cpu_to_be32(28), cpu_to_be32(40),
377 0xffffffff, 0xffffffff};
0a8b2938
AG
378 uint32_t tbfreq = kvm_enabled() ? kvmppc_get_tbfreq() : TIMEBASE_FREQ;
379 uint32_t cpufreq = kvm_enabled() ? kvmppc_get_clockfreq() : 1000000000;
5af9873d
BH
380 uint32_t page_sizes_prop[64];
381 size_t page_sizes_prop_size;
9fdf0c29 382
e97c3636
DG
383 if ((index % smt) != 0) {
384 continue;
385 }
386
3bbf37f2 387 nodename = g_strdup_printf("%s@%x", dc->fw_name, index);
9fdf0c29
DG
388
389 _FDT((fdt_begin_node(fdt, nodename)));
390
4ecf8aa5 391 g_free(nodename);
9fdf0c29 392
c7a5c0c9 393 _FDT((fdt_property_cell(fdt, "reg", index)));
9fdf0c29
DG
394 _FDT((fdt_property_string(fdt, "device_type", "cpu")));
395
396 _FDT((fdt_property_cell(fdt, "cpu-version", env->spr[SPR_PVR])));
0cbad81f 397 _FDT((fdt_property_cell(fdt, "d-cache-block-size",
9fdf0c29 398 env->dcache_line_size)));
0cbad81f
DG
399 _FDT((fdt_property_cell(fdt, "d-cache-line-size",
400 env->dcache_line_size)));
401 _FDT((fdt_property_cell(fdt, "i-cache-block-size",
402 env->icache_line_size)));
403 _FDT((fdt_property_cell(fdt, "i-cache-line-size",
9fdf0c29 404 env->icache_line_size)));
0cbad81f
DG
405
406 if (pcc->l1_dcache_size) {
407 _FDT((fdt_property_cell(fdt, "d-cache-size", pcc->l1_dcache_size)));
408 } else {
409 fprintf(stderr, "Warning: Unknown L1 dcache size for cpu\n");
410 }
411 if (pcc->l1_icache_size) {
412 _FDT((fdt_property_cell(fdt, "i-cache-size", pcc->l1_icache_size)));
413 } else {
414 fprintf(stderr, "Warning: Unknown L1 icache size for cpu\n");
415 }
416
0a8b2938
AG
417 _FDT((fdt_property_cell(fdt, "timebase-frequency", tbfreq)));
418 _FDT((fdt_property_cell(fdt, "clock-frequency", cpufreq)));
9fdf0c29
DG
419 _FDT((fdt_property_cell(fdt, "ibm,slb-size", env->slb_nr)));
420 _FDT((fdt_property_string(fdt, "status", "okay")));
421 _FDT((fdt_property(fdt, "64-bit", NULL, 0)));
e97c3636
DG
422
423 /* Build interrupt servers and gservers properties */
424 for (i = 0; i < smp_threads; i++) {
425 servers_prop[i] = cpu_to_be32(index + i);
426 /* Hack, direct the group queues back to cpu 0 */
427 gservers_prop[i*2] = cpu_to_be32(index + i);
428 gservers_prop[i*2 + 1] = 0;
429 }
430 _FDT((fdt_property(fdt, "ibm,ppc-interrupt-server#s",
431 servers_prop, sizeof(servers_prop))));
b5cec4c5 432 _FDT((fdt_property(fdt, "ibm,ppc-interrupt-gserver#s",
e97c3636 433 gservers_prop, sizeof(gservers_prop))));
9fdf0c29 434
dcb861cb
AK
435 if (env->spr_cb[SPR_PURR].oea_read) {
436 _FDT((fdt_property(fdt, "ibm,purr", NULL, 0)));
437 }
438
c7a5c0c9 439 if (env->mmu_model & POWERPC_MMU_1TSEG) {
9fdf0c29
DG
440 _FDT((fdt_property(fdt, "ibm,processor-segment-sizes",
441 segs, sizeof(segs))));
442 }
443
6659394f
DG
444 /* Advertise VMX/VSX (vector extensions) if available
445 * 0 / no property == no vector extensions
446 * 1 == VMX / Altivec available
447 * 2 == VSX available */
a7342588
DG
448 if (env->insns_flags & PPC_ALTIVEC) {
449 uint32_t vmx = (env->insns_flags2 & PPC2_VSX) ? 2 : 1;
450
6659394f
DG
451 _FDT((fdt_property_cell(fdt, "ibm,vmx", vmx)));
452 }
453
454 /* Advertise DFP (Decimal Floating Point) if available
455 * 0 / no property == no DFP
456 * 1 == DFP available */
a7342588
DG
457 if (env->insns_flags2 & PPC2_DFP) {
458 _FDT((fdt_property_cell(fdt, "ibm,dfp", 1)));
6659394f
DG
459 }
460
5af9873d
BH
461 page_sizes_prop_size = create_page_sizes_prop(env, page_sizes_prop,
462 sizeof(page_sizes_prop));
463 if (page_sizes_prop_size) {
464 _FDT((fdt_property(fdt, "ibm,segment-page-sizes",
465 page_sizes_prop, page_sizes_prop_size)));
466 }
467
9fdf0c29
DG
468 _FDT((fdt_end_node(fdt)));
469 }
470
9fdf0c29
DG
471 _FDT((fdt_end_node(fdt)));
472
f43e3525
DG
473 /* RTAS */
474 _FDT((fdt_begin_node(fdt, "rtas")));
475
476 _FDT((fdt_property(fdt, "ibm,hypertas-functions", hypertas_prop,
477 sizeof(hypertas_prop))));
c73e3771
BH
478 _FDT((fdt_property(fdt, "qemu,hypertas-functions", qemu_hypertas_prop,
479 sizeof(qemu_hypertas_prop))));
f43e3525 480
6e806cc3
BR
481 _FDT((fdt_property(fdt, "ibm,associativity-reference-points",
482 refpoints, sizeof(refpoints))));
483
74d042e5
DG
484 _FDT((fdt_property_cell(fdt, "rtas-error-log-max", RTAS_ERROR_LOG_MAX)));
485
f43e3525
DG
486 _FDT((fdt_end_node(fdt)));
487
b5cec4c5 488 /* interrupt controller */
9dfef5aa 489 _FDT((fdt_begin_node(fdt, "interrupt-controller")));
b5cec4c5
DG
490
491 _FDT((fdt_property_string(fdt, "device_type",
492 "PowerPC-External-Interrupt-Presentation")));
493 _FDT((fdt_property_string(fdt, "compatible", "IBM,ppc-xicp")));
b5cec4c5
DG
494 _FDT((fdt_property(fdt, "interrupt-controller", NULL, 0)));
495 _FDT((fdt_property(fdt, "ibm,interrupt-server-ranges",
496 interrupt_server_ranges_prop,
497 sizeof(interrupt_server_ranges_prop))));
0c103f8e
DG
498 _FDT((fdt_property_cell(fdt, "#interrupt-cells", 2)));
499 _FDT((fdt_property_cell(fdt, "linux,phandle", PHANDLE_XICP)));
500 _FDT((fdt_property_cell(fdt, "phandle", PHANDLE_XICP)));
b5cec4c5
DG
501
502 _FDT((fdt_end_node(fdt)));
503
4040ab72
DG
504 /* vdevice */
505 _FDT((fdt_begin_node(fdt, "vdevice")));
506
507 _FDT((fdt_property_string(fdt, "device_type", "vdevice")));
508 _FDT((fdt_property_string(fdt, "compatible", "IBM,vdevice")));
509 _FDT((fdt_property_cell(fdt, "#address-cells", 0x1)));
510 _FDT((fdt_property_cell(fdt, "#size-cells", 0x0)));
b5cec4c5
DG
511 _FDT((fdt_property_cell(fdt, "#interrupt-cells", 0x2)));
512 _FDT((fdt_property(fdt, "interrupt-controller", NULL, 0)));
4040ab72
DG
513
514 _FDT((fdt_end_node(fdt)));
515
74d042e5
DG
516 /* event-sources */
517 spapr_events_fdt_skel(fdt, epow_irq);
518
9fdf0c29
DG
519 _FDT((fdt_end_node(fdt))); /* close root node */
520 _FDT((fdt_finish(fdt)));
521
a3467baa
DG
522 return fdt;
523}
524
7f763a5d
DG
525static int spapr_populate_memory(sPAPREnvironment *spapr, void *fdt)
526{
527 uint32_t associativity[] = {cpu_to_be32(0x4), cpu_to_be32(0x0),
528 cpu_to_be32(0x0), cpu_to_be32(0x0),
529 cpu_to_be32(0x0)};
530 char mem_name[32];
5fe269b1 531 hwaddr node0_size, mem_start, node_size;
7f763a5d
DG
532 uint64_t mem_reg_property[2];
533 int i, off;
534
535 /* memory node(s) */
5fe269b1
PM
536 if (nb_numa_nodes > 1 && node_mem[0] < ram_size) {
537 node0_size = node_mem[0];
538 } else {
539 node0_size = ram_size;
540 }
7f763a5d
DG
541
542 /* RMA */
543 mem_reg_property[0] = 0;
544 mem_reg_property[1] = cpu_to_be64(spapr->rma_size);
545 off = fdt_add_subnode(fdt, 0, "memory@0");
546 _FDT(off);
547 _FDT((fdt_setprop_string(fdt, off, "device_type", "memory")));
548 _FDT((fdt_setprop(fdt, off, "reg", mem_reg_property,
549 sizeof(mem_reg_property))));
550 _FDT((fdt_setprop(fdt, off, "ibm,associativity", associativity,
551 sizeof(associativity))));
552
553 /* RAM: Node 0 */
554 if (node0_size > spapr->rma_size) {
555 mem_reg_property[0] = cpu_to_be64(spapr->rma_size);
556 mem_reg_property[1] = cpu_to_be64(node0_size - spapr->rma_size);
557
558 sprintf(mem_name, "memory@" TARGET_FMT_lx, spapr->rma_size);
559 off = fdt_add_subnode(fdt, 0, mem_name);
560 _FDT(off);
561 _FDT((fdt_setprop_string(fdt, off, "device_type", "memory")));
562 _FDT((fdt_setprop(fdt, off, "reg", mem_reg_property,
563 sizeof(mem_reg_property))));
564 _FDT((fdt_setprop(fdt, off, "ibm,associativity", associativity,
565 sizeof(associativity))));
566 }
567
568 /* RAM: Node 1 and beyond */
569 mem_start = node0_size;
570 for (i = 1; i < nb_numa_nodes; i++) {
571 mem_reg_property[0] = cpu_to_be64(mem_start);
5fe269b1
PM
572 if (mem_start >= ram_size) {
573 node_size = 0;
574 } else {
575 node_size = node_mem[i];
576 if (node_size > ram_size - mem_start) {
577 node_size = ram_size - mem_start;
578 }
579 }
580 mem_reg_property[1] = cpu_to_be64(node_size);
7f763a5d
DG
581 associativity[3] = associativity[4] = cpu_to_be32(i);
582 sprintf(mem_name, "memory@" TARGET_FMT_lx, mem_start);
583 off = fdt_add_subnode(fdt, 0, mem_name);
584 _FDT(off);
585 _FDT((fdt_setprop_string(fdt, off, "device_type", "memory")));
586 _FDT((fdt_setprop(fdt, off, "reg", mem_reg_property,
587 sizeof(mem_reg_property))));
588 _FDT((fdt_setprop(fdt, off, "ibm,associativity", associativity,
589 sizeof(associativity))));
5fe269b1 590 mem_start += node_size;
7f763a5d
DG
591 }
592
593 return 0;
594}
595
a3467baa 596static void spapr_finalize_fdt(sPAPREnvironment *spapr,
a8170e5e
AK
597 hwaddr fdt_addr,
598 hwaddr rtas_addr,
599 hwaddr rtas_size)
a3467baa
DG
600{
601 int ret;
602 void *fdt;
3384f95c 603 sPAPRPHBState *phb;
a3467baa 604
7267c094 605 fdt = g_malloc(FDT_MAX_SIZE);
a3467baa
DG
606
607 /* open out the base tree into a temp buffer for the final tweaks */
608 _FDT((fdt_open_into(spapr->fdt_skel, fdt, FDT_MAX_SIZE)));
4040ab72 609
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DG
610 ret = spapr_populate_memory(spapr, fdt);
611 if (ret < 0) {
612 fprintf(stderr, "couldn't setup memory nodes in fdt\n");
613 exit(1);
614 }
615
4040ab72
DG
616 ret = spapr_populate_vdevice(spapr->vio_bus, fdt);
617 if (ret < 0) {
618 fprintf(stderr, "couldn't setup vio devices in fdt\n");
619 exit(1);
620 }
621
3384f95c 622 QLIST_FOREACH(phb, &spapr->phbs, list) {
e0fdbd7c 623 ret = spapr_populate_pci_dt(phb, PHANDLE_XICP, fdt);
3384f95c
DG
624 }
625
626 if (ret < 0) {
627 fprintf(stderr, "couldn't setup PCI devices in fdt\n");
628 exit(1);
629 }
630
39ac8455
DG
631 /* RTAS */
632 ret = spapr_rtas_device_tree_setup(fdt, rtas_addr, rtas_size);
633 if (ret < 0) {
634 fprintf(stderr, "Couldn't set up RTAS device tree properties\n");
635 }
636
6e806cc3 637 /* Advertise NUMA via ibm,associativity */
7f763a5d
DG
638 ret = spapr_fixup_cpu_dt(fdt, spapr);
639 if (ret < 0) {
640 fprintf(stderr, "Couldn't finalize CPU device tree properties\n");
6e806cc3
BR
641 }
642
3fc5acde 643 if (!spapr->has_graphics) {
f28359d8
LZ
644 spapr_populate_chosen_stdout(fdt, spapr->vio_bus);
645 }
68f3a94c 646
4040ab72
DG
647 _FDT((fdt_pack(fdt)));
648
4d8d5467
BH
649 if (fdt_totalsize(fdt) > FDT_MAX_SIZE) {
650 hw_error("FDT too big ! 0x%x bytes (max is 0x%x)\n",
651 fdt_totalsize(fdt), FDT_MAX_SIZE);
652 exit(1);
653 }
654
a3467baa 655 cpu_physical_memory_write(fdt_addr, fdt, fdt_totalsize(fdt));
9fdf0c29 656
7267c094 657 g_free(fdt);
9fdf0c29
DG
658}
659
660static uint64_t translate_kernel_address(void *opaque, uint64_t addr)
661{
662 return (addr & 0x0fffffff) + KERNEL_LOAD_ADDR;
663}
664
1b14670a 665static void emulate_spapr_hypercall(PowerPCCPU *cpu)
9fdf0c29 666{
1b14670a
AF
667 CPUPPCState *env = &cpu->env;
668
efcb9383
DG
669 if (msr_pr) {
670 hcall_dprintf("Hypercall made with MSR[PR]=1\n");
671 env->gpr[3] = H_PRIVILEGE;
672 } else {
aa100fa4 673 env->gpr[3] = spapr_hypercall(cpu, env->gpr[3], &env->gpr[4]);
efcb9383 674 }
9fdf0c29
DG
675}
676
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DG
677static void spapr_reset_htab(sPAPREnvironment *spapr)
678{
679 long shift;
680
681 /* allocate hash page table. For now we always make this 16mb,
682 * later we should probably make it scale to the size of guest
683 * RAM */
684
685 shift = kvmppc_reset_htab(spapr->htab_shift);
686
687 if (shift > 0) {
688 /* Kernel handles htab, we don't need to allocate one */
689 spapr->htab_shift = shift;
7c43bca0 690 kvmppc_kern_htab = true;
7f763a5d
DG
691 } else {
692 if (!spapr->htab) {
693 /* Allocate an htab if we don't yet have one */
694 spapr->htab = qemu_memalign(HTAB_SIZE(spapr), HTAB_SIZE(spapr));
695 }
696
697 /* And clear it */
698 memset(spapr->htab, 0, HTAB_SIZE(spapr));
699 }
700
701 /* Update the RMA size if necessary */
702 if (spapr->vrma_adjust) {
c4177479
AK
703 hwaddr node0_size = (nb_numa_nodes > 1) ? node_mem[0] : ram_size;
704 spapr->rma_size = kvmppc_rma_size(node0_size, spapr->htab_shift);
7f763a5d 705 }
9fdf0c29
DG
706}
707
c8787ad4 708static void ppc_spapr_reset(void)
a3467baa 709{
182735ef 710 PowerPCCPU *first_ppc_cpu;
259186a7 711
7f763a5d
DG
712 /* Reset the hash table & recalc the RMA */
713 spapr_reset_htab(spapr);
a3467baa 714
c8787ad4 715 qemu_devices_reset();
a3467baa
DG
716
717 /* Load the fdt */
718 spapr_finalize_fdt(spapr, spapr->fdt_addr, spapr->rtas_addr,
719 spapr->rtas_size);
720
721 /* Set up the entry state */
182735ef
AF
722 first_ppc_cpu = POWERPC_CPU(first_cpu);
723 first_ppc_cpu->env.gpr[3] = spapr->fdt_addr;
724 first_ppc_cpu->env.gpr[5] = 0;
725 first_cpu->halted = 0;
726 first_ppc_cpu->env.nip = spapr->entry_point;
a3467baa
DG
727
728}
729
1bba0dc9
AF
730static void spapr_cpu_reset(void *opaque)
731{
5b2038e0 732 PowerPCCPU *cpu = opaque;
259186a7 733 CPUState *cs = CPU(cpu);
048706d9 734 CPUPPCState *env = &cpu->env;
1bba0dc9 735
259186a7 736 cpu_reset(cs);
048706d9
DG
737
738 /* All CPUs start halted. CPU0 is unhalted from the machine level
739 * reset code and the rest are explicitly started up by the guest
740 * using an RTAS call */
259186a7 741 cs->halted = 1;
048706d9
DG
742
743 env->spr[SPR_HIOR] = 0;
7f763a5d 744
4be21d56 745 env->external_htab = (uint8_t *)spapr->htab;
5736245c
AK
746 if (kvm_enabled() && !env->external_htab) {
747 /*
748 * HV KVM, set external_htab to 1 so our ppc_hash64_load_hpte*
749 * functions do the right thing.
750 */
751 env->external_htab = (void *)1;
752 }
7f763a5d 753 env->htab_base = -1;
f3c75d42
AK
754 /*
755 * htab_mask is the mask used to normalize hash value to PTEG index.
756 * htab_shift is log2 of hash table size.
757 * We have 8 hpte per group, and each hpte is 16 bytes.
758 * ie have 128 bytes per hpte entry.
759 */
760 env->htab_mask = (1ULL << ((spapr)->htab_shift - 7)) - 1;
ec4936e1 761 env->spr[SPR_SDR1] = (target_ulong)(uintptr_t)spapr->htab |
7f763a5d 762 (spapr->htab_shift - 18);
1bba0dc9
AF
763}
764
639e8102
DG
765static void spapr_create_nvram(sPAPREnvironment *spapr)
766{
2ff3de68 767 DeviceState *dev = qdev_create(&spapr->vio_bus->bus, "spapr-nvram");
3978b863 768 DriveInfo *dinfo = drive_get(IF_PFLASH, 0, 0);
639e8102 769
3978b863
PB
770 if (dinfo) {
771 qdev_prop_set_drive_nofail(dev, "drive", dinfo->bdrv);
639e8102
DG
772 }
773
774 qdev_init_nofail(dev);
775
776 spapr->nvram = (struct sPAPRNVRAM *)dev;
777}
778
8c57b867 779/* Returns whether we want to use VGA or not */
f28359d8
LZ
780static int spapr_vga_init(PCIBus *pci_bus)
781{
8c57b867 782 switch (vga_interface_type) {
8c57b867 783 case VGA_NONE:
1ddcae82
AJ
784 case VGA_STD:
785 return pci_vga_init(pci_bus) != NULL;
8c57b867 786 default:
f28359d8
LZ
787 fprintf(stderr, "This vga model is not supported,"
788 "currently it only supports -vga std\n");
8c57b867
AG
789 exit(0);
790 break;
f28359d8 791 }
f28359d8
LZ
792}
793
4be21d56
DG
794static const VMStateDescription vmstate_spapr = {
795 .name = "spapr",
796 .version_id = 1,
797 .minimum_version_id = 1,
798 .minimum_version_id_old = 1,
799 .fields = (VMStateField []) {
800 VMSTATE_UINT32(next_irq, sPAPREnvironment),
801
802 /* RTC offset */
803 VMSTATE_UINT64(rtc_offset, sPAPREnvironment),
804
805 VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
806 },
807};
808
809#define HPTE(_table, _i) (void *)(((uint64_t *)(_table)) + ((_i) * 2))
810#define HPTE_VALID(_hpte) (tswap64(*((uint64_t *)(_hpte))) & HPTE64_V_VALID)
811#define HPTE_DIRTY(_hpte) (tswap64(*((uint64_t *)(_hpte))) & HPTE64_V_HPTE_DIRTY)
812#define CLEAN_HPTE(_hpte) ((*(uint64_t *)(_hpte)) &= tswap64(~HPTE64_V_HPTE_DIRTY))
813
814static int htab_save_setup(QEMUFile *f, void *opaque)
815{
816 sPAPREnvironment *spapr = opaque;
817
4be21d56
DG
818 /* "Iteration" header */
819 qemu_put_be32(f, spapr->htab_shift);
820
e68cb8b4
AK
821 if (spapr->htab) {
822 spapr->htab_save_index = 0;
823 spapr->htab_first_pass = true;
824 } else {
825 assert(kvm_enabled());
826
827 spapr->htab_fd = kvmppc_get_htab_fd(false);
828 if (spapr->htab_fd < 0) {
829 fprintf(stderr, "Unable to open fd for reading hash table from KVM: %s\n",
830 strerror(errno));
831 return -1;
832 }
833 }
834
835
4be21d56
DG
836 return 0;
837}
838
4be21d56
DG
839static void htab_save_first_pass(QEMUFile *f, sPAPREnvironment *spapr,
840 int64_t max_ns)
841{
842 int htabslots = HTAB_SIZE(spapr) / HASH_PTE_SIZE_64;
843 int index = spapr->htab_save_index;
bc72ad67 844 int64_t starttime = qemu_clock_get_ns(QEMU_CLOCK_REALTIME);
4be21d56
DG
845
846 assert(spapr->htab_first_pass);
847
848 do {
849 int chunkstart;
850
851 /* Consume invalid HPTEs */
852 while ((index < htabslots)
853 && !HPTE_VALID(HPTE(spapr->htab, index))) {
854 index++;
855 CLEAN_HPTE(HPTE(spapr->htab, index));
856 }
857
858 /* Consume valid HPTEs */
859 chunkstart = index;
860 while ((index < htabslots)
861 && HPTE_VALID(HPTE(spapr->htab, index))) {
862 index++;
863 CLEAN_HPTE(HPTE(spapr->htab, index));
864 }
865
866 if (index > chunkstart) {
867 int n_valid = index - chunkstart;
868
869 qemu_put_be32(f, chunkstart);
870 qemu_put_be16(f, n_valid);
871 qemu_put_be16(f, 0);
872 qemu_put_buffer(f, HPTE(spapr->htab, chunkstart),
873 HASH_PTE_SIZE_64 * n_valid);
874
bc72ad67 875 if ((qemu_clock_get_ns(QEMU_CLOCK_REALTIME) - starttime) > max_ns) {
4be21d56
DG
876 break;
877 }
878 }
879 } while ((index < htabslots) && !qemu_file_rate_limit(f));
880
881 if (index >= htabslots) {
882 assert(index == htabslots);
883 index = 0;
884 spapr->htab_first_pass = false;
885 }
886 spapr->htab_save_index = index;
887}
888
e68cb8b4
AK
889static int htab_save_later_pass(QEMUFile *f, sPAPREnvironment *spapr,
890 int64_t max_ns)
4be21d56
DG
891{
892 bool final = max_ns < 0;
893 int htabslots = HTAB_SIZE(spapr) / HASH_PTE_SIZE_64;
894 int examined = 0, sent = 0;
895 int index = spapr->htab_save_index;
bc72ad67 896 int64_t starttime = qemu_clock_get_ns(QEMU_CLOCK_REALTIME);
4be21d56
DG
897
898 assert(!spapr->htab_first_pass);
899
900 do {
901 int chunkstart, invalidstart;
902
903 /* Consume non-dirty HPTEs */
904 while ((index < htabslots)
905 && !HPTE_DIRTY(HPTE(spapr->htab, index))) {
906 index++;
907 examined++;
908 }
909
910 chunkstart = index;
911 /* Consume valid dirty HPTEs */
912 while ((index < htabslots)
913 && HPTE_DIRTY(HPTE(spapr->htab, index))
914 && HPTE_VALID(HPTE(spapr->htab, index))) {
915 CLEAN_HPTE(HPTE(spapr->htab, index));
916 index++;
917 examined++;
918 }
919
920 invalidstart = index;
921 /* Consume invalid dirty HPTEs */
922 while ((index < htabslots)
923 && HPTE_DIRTY(HPTE(spapr->htab, index))
924 && !HPTE_VALID(HPTE(spapr->htab, index))) {
925 CLEAN_HPTE(HPTE(spapr->htab, index));
926 index++;
927 examined++;
928 }
929
930 if (index > chunkstart) {
931 int n_valid = invalidstart - chunkstart;
932 int n_invalid = index - invalidstart;
933
934 qemu_put_be32(f, chunkstart);
935 qemu_put_be16(f, n_valid);
936 qemu_put_be16(f, n_invalid);
937 qemu_put_buffer(f, HPTE(spapr->htab, chunkstart),
938 HASH_PTE_SIZE_64 * n_valid);
939 sent += index - chunkstart;
940
bc72ad67 941 if (!final && (qemu_clock_get_ns(QEMU_CLOCK_REALTIME) - starttime) > max_ns) {
4be21d56
DG
942 break;
943 }
944 }
945
946 if (examined >= htabslots) {
947 break;
948 }
949
950 if (index >= htabslots) {
951 assert(index == htabslots);
952 index = 0;
953 }
954 } while ((examined < htabslots) && (!qemu_file_rate_limit(f) || final));
955
956 if (index >= htabslots) {
957 assert(index == htabslots);
958 index = 0;
959 }
960
961 spapr->htab_save_index = index;
962
e68cb8b4 963 return (examined >= htabslots) && (sent == 0) ? 1 : 0;
4be21d56
DG
964}
965
e68cb8b4
AK
966#define MAX_ITERATION_NS 5000000 /* 5 ms */
967#define MAX_KVM_BUF_SIZE 2048
968
4be21d56
DG
969static int htab_save_iterate(QEMUFile *f, void *opaque)
970{
971 sPAPREnvironment *spapr = opaque;
e68cb8b4 972 int rc = 0;
4be21d56
DG
973
974 /* Iteration header */
975 qemu_put_be32(f, 0);
976
e68cb8b4
AK
977 if (!spapr->htab) {
978 assert(kvm_enabled());
979
980 rc = kvmppc_save_htab(f, spapr->htab_fd,
981 MAX_KVM_BUF_SIZE, MAX_ITERATION_NS);
982 if (rc < 0) {
983 return rc;
984 }
985 } else if (spapr->htab_first_pass) {
4be21d56
DG
986 htab_save_first_pass(f, spapr, MAX_ITERATION_NS);
987 } else {
e68cb8b4 988 rc = htab_save_later_pass(f, spapr, MAX_ITERATION_NS);
4be21d56
DG
989 }
990
991 /* End marker */
992 qemu_put_be32(f, 0);
993 qemu_put_be16(f, 0);
994 qemu_put_be16(f, 0);
995
e68cb8b4 996 return rc;
4be21d56
DG
997}
998
999static int htab_save_complete(QEMUFile *f, void *opaque)
1000{
1001 sPAPREnvironment *spapr = opaque;
1002
1003 /* Iteration header */
1004 qemu_put_be32(f, 0);
1005
e68cb8b4
AK
1006 if (!spapr->htab) {
1007 int rc;
1008
1009 assert(kvm_enabled());
1010
1011 rc = kvmppc_save_htab(f, spapr->htab_fd, MAX_KVM_BUF_SIZE, -1);
1012 if (rc < 0) {
1013 return rc;
1014 }
1015 close(spapr->htab_fd);
1016 spapr->htab_fd = -1;
1017 } else {
1018 htab_save_later_pass(f, spapr, -1);
1019 }
4be21d56
DG
1020
1021 /* End marker */
1022 qemu_put_be32(f, 0);
1023 qemu_put_be16(f, 0);
1024 qemu_put_be16(f, 0);
1025
1026 return 0;
1027}
1028
1029static int htab_load(QEMUFile *f, void *opaque, int version_id)
1030{
1031 sPAPREnvironment *spapr = opaque;
1032 uint32_t section_hdr;
e68cb8b4 1033 int fd = -1;
4be21d56
DG
1034
1035 if (version_id < 1 || version_id > 1) {
1036 fprintf(stderr, "htab_load() bad version\n");
1037 return -EINVAL;
1038 }
1039
1040 section_hdr = qemu_get_be32(f);
1041
1042 if (section_hdr) {
1043 /* First section, just the hash shift */
1044 if (spapr->htab_shift != section_hdr) {
1045 return -EINVAL;
1046 }
1047 return 0;
1048 }
1049
e68cb8b4
AK
1050 if (!spapr->htab) {
1051 assert(kvm_enabled());
1052
1053 fd = kvmppc_get_htab_fd(true);
1054 if (fd < 0) {
1055 fprintf(stderr, "Unable to open fd to restore KVM hash table: %s\n",
1056 strerror(errno));
1057 }
1058 }
1059
4be21d56
DG
1060 while (true) {
1061 uint32_t index;
1062 uint16_t n_valid, n_invalid;
1063
1064 index = qemu_get_be32(f);
1065 n_valid = qemu_get_be16(f);
1066 n_invalid = qemu_get_be16(f);
1067
1068 if ((index == 0) && (n_valid == 0) && (n_invalid == 0)) {
1069 /* End of Stream */
1070 break;
1071 }
1072
e68cb8b4 1073 if ((index + n_valid + n_invalid) >
4be21d56
DG
1074 (HTAB_SIZE(spapr) / HASH_PTE_SIZE_64)) {
1075 /* Bad index in stream */
1076 fprintf(stderr, "htab_load() bad index %d (%hd+%hd entries) "
e68cb8b4
AK
1077 "in htab stream (htab_shift=%d)\n", index, n_valid, n_invalid,
1078 spapr->htab_shift);
4be21d56
DG
1079 return -EINVAL;
1080 }
1081
e68cb8b4
AK
1082 if (spapr->htab) {
1083 if (n_valid) {
1084 qemu_get_buffer(f, HPTE(spapr->htab, index),
1085 HASH_PTE_SIZE_64 * n_valid);
1086 }
1087 if (n_invalid) {
1088 memset(HPTE(spapr->htab, index + n_valid), 0,
1089 HASH_PTE_SIZE_64 * n_invalid);
1090 }
1091 } else {
1092 int rc;
1093
1094 assert(fd >= 0);
1095
1096 rc = kvmppc_load_htab_chunk(f, fd, index, n_valid, n_invalid);
1097 if (rc < 0) {
1098 return rc;
1099 }
4be21d56
DG
1100 }
1101 }
1102
e68cb8b4
AK
1103 if (!spapr->htab) {
1104 assert(fd >= 0);
1105 close(fd);
1106 }
1107
4be21d56
DG
1108 return 0;
1109}
1110
1111static SaveVMHandlers savevm_htab_handlers = {
1112 .save_live_setup = htab_save_setup,
1113 .save_live_iterate = htab_save_iterate,
1114 .save_live_complete = htab_save_complete,
1115 .load_state = htab_load,
1116};
1117
9fdf0c29 1118/* pSeries LPAR / sPAPR hardware init */
5f072e1f 1119static void ppc_spapr_init(QEMUMachineInitArgs *args)
9fdf0c29 1120{
5f072e1f
EH
1121 ram_addr_t ram_size = args->ram_size;
1122 const char *cpu_model = args->cpu_model;
1123 const char *kernel_filename = args->kernel_filename;
1124 const char *kernel_cmdline = args->kernel_cmdline;
1125 const char *initrd_filename = args->initrd_filename;
c1654732 1126 const char *boot_device = args->boot_order;
05769733 1127 PowerPCCPU *cpu;
e2684c0b 1128 CPUPPCState *env;
8c9f64df 1129 PCIHostState *phb;
9fdf0c29 1130 int i;
890c2b77
AK
1131 MemoryRegion *sysmem = get_system_memory();
1132 MemoryRegion *ram = g_new(MemoryRegion, 1);
a8170e5e 1133 hwaddr rma_alloc_size;
c4177479 1134 hwaddr node0_size = (nb_numa_nodes > 1) ? node_mem[0] : ram_size;
4d8d5467
BH
1135 uint32_t initrd_base = 0;
1136 long kernel_size = 0, initrd_size = 0;
1137 long load_limit, rtas_limit, fw_size;
16457e7f 1138 bool kernel_le = false;
39ac8455 1139 char *filename;
9fdf0c29 1140
0ee2c058
AK
1141 msi_supported = true;
1142
d43b45e2
DG
1143 spapr = g_malloc0(sizeof(*spapr));
1144 QLIST_INIT(&spapr->phbs);
1145
9fdf0c29
DG
1146 cpu_ppc_hypercall = emulate_spapr_hypercall;
1147
354ac20a
DG
1148 /* Allocate RMA if necessary */
1149 rma_alloc_size = kvmppc_alloc_rma("ppc_spapr.rma", sysmem);
1150
1151 if (rma_alloc_size == -1) {
1152 hw_error("qemu: Unable to create RMA\n");
1153 exit(1);
1154 }
7f763a5d 1155
c4177479 1156 if (rma_alloc_size && (rma_alloc_size < node0_size)) {
7f763a5d 1157 spapr->rma_size = rma_alloc_size;
354ac20a 1158 } else {
c4177479 1159 spapr->rma_size = node0_size;
7f763a5d
DG
1160
1161 /* With KVM, we don't actually know whether KVM supports an
1162 * unbounded RMA (PR KVM) or is limited by the hash table size
1163 * (HV KVM using VRMA), so we always assume the latter
1164 *
1165 * In that case, we also limit the initial allocations for RTAS
1166 * etc... to 256M since we have no way to know what the VRMA size
1167 * is going to be as it depends on the size of the hash table
1168 * isn't determined yet.
1169 */
1170 if (kvm_enabled()) {
1171 spapr->vrma_adjust = 1;
1172 spapr->rma_size = MIN(spapr->rma_size, 0x10000000);
1173 }
354ac20a
DG
1174 }
1175
c4177479
AK
1176 if (spapr->rma_size > node0_size) {
1177 fprintf(stderr, "Error: Numa node 0 has to span the RMA (%#08"HWADDR_PRIx")\n",
1178 spapr->rma_size);
1179 exit(1);
1180 }
1181
4d8d5467 1182 /* We place the device tree and RTAS just below either the top of the RMA,
354ac20a
DG
1183 * or just below 2GB, whichever is lowere, so that it can be
1184 * processed with 32-bit real mode code if necessary */
7f763a5d 1185 rtas_limit = MIN(spapr->rma_size, 0x80000000);
4d8d5467
BH
1186 spapr->rtas_addr = rtas_limit - RTAS_MAX_SIZE;
1187 spapr->fdt_addr = spapr->rtas_addr - FDT_MAX_SIZE;
1188 load_limit = spapr->fdt_addr - FW_OVERHEAD;
9fdf0c29 1189
382be75d
DG
1190 /* We aim for a hash table of size 1/128 the size of RAM. The
1191 * normal rule of thumb is 1/64 the size of RAM, but that's much
1192 * more than needed for the Linux guests we support. */
1193 spapr->htab_shift = 18; /* Minimum architected size */
1194 while (spapr->htab_shift <= 46) {
1195 if ((1ULL << (spapr->htab_shift + 7)) >= ram_size) {
1196 break;
1197 }
1198 spapr->htab_shift++;
1199 }
7f763a5d 1200
7b565160
DG
1201 /* Set up Interrupt Controller before we create the VCPUs */
1202 spapr->icp = xics_system_init(smp_cpus * kvmppc_smt_threads() / smp_threads,
1203 XICS_IRQS);
1204 spapr->next_irq = XICS_IRQ_BASE;
1205
9fdf0c29
DG
1206 /* init CPUs */
1207 if (cpu_model == NULL) {
6b7a2cf6 1208 cpu_model = kvm_enabled() ? "host" : "POWER7";
9fdf0c29
DG
1209 }
1210 for (i = 0; i < smp_cpus; i++) {
05769733
AF
1211 cpu = cpu_ppc_init(cpu_model);
1212 if (cpu == NULL) {
9fdf0c29
DG
1213 fprintf(stderr, "Unable to find PowerPC CPU definition\n");
1214 exit(1);
1215 }
05769733
AF
1216 env = &cpu->env;
1217
9fdf0c29
DG
1218 /* Set time-base frequency to 512 MHz */
1219 cpu_ppc_tb_init(env, TIMEBASE_FREQ);
9fdf0c29 1220
2cf3eb6d
FC
1221 /* PAPR always has exception vectors in RAM not ROM. To ensure this,
1222 * MSR[IP] should never be set.
1223 */
1224 env->msr_mask &= ~(1 << 6);
048706d9
DG
1225
1226 /* Tell KVM that we're in PAPR mode */
1227 if (kvm_enabled()) {
1bc22652 1228 kvmppc_set_papr(cpu);
048706d9
DG
1229 }
1230
24408a7d
AK
1231 xics_cpu_setup(spapr->icp, cpu);
1232
048706d9 1233 qemu_register_reset(spapr_cpu_reset, cpu);
9fdf0c29
DG
1234 }
1235
1236 /* allocate RAM */
f73a2575 1237 spapr->ram_limit = ram_size;
354ac20a
DG
1238 if (spapr->ram_limit > rma_alloc_size) {
1239 ram_addr_t nonrma_base = rma_alloc_size;
1240 ram_addr_t nonrma_size = spapr->ram_limit - rma_alloc_size;
1241
2c9b15ca 1242 memory_region_init_ram(ram, NULL, "ppc_spapr.ram", nonrma_size);
c5705a77 1243 vmstate_register_ram_global(ram);
354ac20a
DG
1244 memory_region_add_subregion(sysmem, nonrma_base, ram);
1245 }
9fdf0c29 1246
39ac8455 1247 filename = qemu_find_file(QEMU_FILE_TYPE_BIOS, "spapr-rtas.bin");
a3467baa 1248 spapr->rtas_size = load_image_targphys(filename, spapr->rtas_addr,
4d8d5467 1249 rtas_limit - spapr->rtas_addr);
a3467baa 1250 if (spapr->rtas_size < 0) {
39ac8455
DG
1251 hw_error("qemu: could not load LPAR rtas '%s'\n", filename);
1252 exit(1);
1253 }
4d8d5467
BH
1254 if (spapr->rtas_size > RTAS_MAX_SIZE) {
1255 hw_error("RTAS too big ! 0x%lx bytes (max is 0x%x)\n",
1256 spapr->rtas_size, RTAS_MAX_SIZE);
1257 exit(1);
1258 }
7267c094 1259 g_free(filename);
39ac8455 1260
74d042e5
DG
1261 /* Set up EPOW events infrastructure */
1262 spapr_events_init(spapr);
1263
b5cec4c5 1264 /* Set up VIO bus */
4040ab72
DG
1265 spapr->vio_bus = spapr_vio_bus_init();
1266
277f9acf 1267 for (i = 0; i < MAX_SERIAL_PORTS; i++) {
4040ab72 1268 if (serial_hds[i]) {
d601fac4 1269 spapr_vty_create(spapr->vio_bus, serial_hds[i]);
4040ab72
DG
1270 }
1271 }
9fdf0c29 1272
639e8102
DG
1273 /* We always have at least the nvram device on VIO */
1274 spapr_create_nvram(spapr);
1275
3384f95c 1276 /* Set up PCI */
f1c2dc7c 1277 spapr_pci_msi_init(spapr, SPAPR_PCI_MSI_WINDOW);
fa28f71b
AK
1278 spapr_pci_rtas_init();
1279
89dfd6e1 1280 phb = spapr_create_phb(spapr, 0);
3384f95c 1281
277f9acf 1282 for (i = 0; i < nb_nics; i++) {
8d90ad90
DG
1283 NICInfo *nd = &nd_table[i];
1284
1285 if (!nd->model) {
7267c094 1286 nd->model = g_strdup("ibmveth");
8d90ad90
DG
1287 }
1288
1289 if (strcmp(nd->model, "ibmveth") == 0) {
d601fac4 1290 spapr_vlan_create(spapr->vio_bus, nd);
8d90ad90 1291 } else {
29b358f9 1292 pci_nic_init_nofail(&nd_table[i], phb->bus, nd->model, NULL);
8d90ad90
DG
1293 }
1294 }
1295
6e270446 1296 for (i = 0; i <= drive_get_max_bus(IF_SCSI); i++) {
d601fac4 1297 spapr_vscsi_create(spapr->vio_bus);
6e270446
BH
1298 }
1299
f28359d8 1300 /* Graphics */
8c9f64df 1301 if (spapr_vga_init(phb->bus)) {
3fc5acde 1302 spapr->has_graphics = true;
f28359d8
LZ
1303 }
1304
094b287f 1305 if (usb_enabled(spapr->has_graphics)) {
8c9f64df 1306 pci_create_simple(phb->bus, -1, "pci-ohci");
35139a59
DG
1307 if (spapr->has_graphics) {
1308 usbdevice_create("keyboard");
1309 usbdevice_create("mouse");
1310 }
1311 }
1312
7f763a5d 1313 if (spapr->rma_size < (MIN_RMA_SLOF << 20)) {
4d8d5467
BH
1314 fprintf(stderr, "qemu: pSeries SLOF firmware requires >= "
1315 "%ldM guest RMA (Real Mode Area memory)\n", MIN_RMA_SLOF);
1316 exit(1);
1317 }
1318
9fdf0c29
DG
1319 if (kernel_filename) {
1320 uint64_t lowaddr = 0;
1321
9fdf0c29
DG
1322 kernel_size = load_elf(kernel_filename, translate_kernel_address, NULL,
1323 NULL, &lowaddr, NULL, 1, ELF_MACHINE, 0);
3b66da82 1324 if (kernel_size == ELF_LOAD_WRONG_ENDIAN) {
16457e7f
BH
1325 kernel_size = load_elf(kernel_filename,
1326 translate_kernel_address, NULL,
1327 NULL, &lowaddr, NULL, 0, ELF_MACHINE, 0);
1328 kernel_le = kernel_size > 0;
1329 }
9fdf0c29 1330 if (kernel_size < 0) {
3b66da82
AK
1331 fprintf(stderr, "qemu: error loading %s: %s\n",
1332 kernel_filename, load_elf_strerror(kernel_size));
9fdf0c29
DG
1333 exit(1);
1334 }
1335
1336 /* load initrd */
1337 if (initrd_filename) {
4d8d5467
BH
1338 /* Try to locate the initrd in the gap between the kernel
1339 * and the firmware. Add a bit of space just in case
1340 */
1341 initrd_base = (KERNEL_LOAD_ADDR + kernel_size + 0x1ffff) & ~0xffff;
9fdf0c29 1342 initrd_size = load_image_targphys(initrd_filename, initrd_base,
4d8d5467 1343 load_limit - initrd_base);
9fdf0c29
DG
1344 if (initrd_size < 0) {
1345 fprintf(stderr, "qemu: could not load initial ram disk '%s'\n",
1346 initrd_filename);
1347 exit(1);
1348 }
1349 } else {
1350 initrd_base = 0;
1351 initrd_size = 0;
1352 }
4d8d5467 1353 }
a3467baa 1354
8e7ea787
AF
1355 if (bios_name == NULL) {
1356 bios_name = FW_FILE_NAME;
1357 }
1358 filename = qemu_find_file(QEMU_FILE_TYPE_BIOS, bios_name);
4d8d5467
BH
1359 fw_size = load_image_targphys(filename, 0, FW_MAX_SIZE);
1360 if (fw_size < 0) {
1361 hw_error("qemu: could not load LPAR rtas '%s'\n", filename);
1362 exit(1);
1363 }
1364 g_free(filename);
4d8d5467
BH
1365
1366 spapr->entry_point = 0x100;
1367
4be21d56
DG
1368 vmstate_register(NULL, 0, &vmstate_spapr, spapr);
1369 register_savevm_live(NULL, "spapr/htab", -1, 1,
1370 &savevm_htab_handlers, spapr);
1371
9fdf0c29 1372 /* Prepare the device tree */
3bbf37f2 1373 spapr->fdt_skel = spapr_create_fdt_skel(initrd_base, initrd_size,
16457e7f 1374 kernel_size, kernel_le,
74d042e5
DG
1375 boot_device, kernel_cmdline,
1376 spapr->epow_irq);
a3467baa 1377 assert(spapr->fdt_skel != NULL);
9fdf0c29
DG
1378}
1379
135a129a
AK
1380static int spapr_kvm_type(const char *vm_type)
1381{
1382 if (!vm_type) {
1383 return 0;
1384 }
1385
1386 if (!strcmp(vm_type, "HV")) {
1387 return 1;
1388 }
1389
1390 if (!strcmp(vm_type, "PR")) {
1391 return 2;
1392 }
1393
1394 error_report("Unknown kvm-type specified '%s'", vm_type);
1395 exit(1);
1396}
1397
9fdf0c29
DG
1398static QEMUMachine spapr_machine = {
1399 .name = "pseries",
1400 .desc = "pSeries Logical Partition (PAPR compliant)",
159f8286 1401 .is_default = 1,
9fdf0c29 1402 .init = ppc_spapr_init,
c8787ad4 1403 .reset = ppc_spapr_reset,
2d0d2837 1404 .block_default_type = IF_SCSI,
9fdf0c29 1405 .max_cpus = MAX_CPUS,
9fdf0c29 1406 .no_parallel = 1,
c1654732 1407 .default_boot_order = NULL,
135a129a 1408 .kvm_type = spapr_kvm_type,
9fdf0c29
DG
1409};
1410
1411static void spapr_machine_init(void)
1412{
1413 qemu_register_machine(&spapr_machine);
1414}
1415
1416machine_init(spapr_machine_init);