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ppc440_bamboo: Use cpu_ppc_init() to obtain PowerPCCPU
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2c9fade2 1/*
5cbdb3a3 2 * QEMU PowerPC 440 Bamboo board emulation
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3 *
4 * Copyright 2007 IBM Corporation.
5 * Authors:
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6 * Jerone Young <jyoung5@us.ibm.com>
7 * Christian Ehrhardt <ehrhardt@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
8 * Hollis Blanchard <hollisb@us.ibm.com>
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9 *
10 * This work is licensed under the GNU GPL license version 2 or later.
11 *
12 */
13
14#include "config.h"
15#include "qemu-common.h"
16#include "net.h"
17#include "hw.h"
18#include "pci.h"
2c9fade2 19#include "boards.h"
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20#include "kvm.h"
21#include "kvm_ppc.h"
22#include "device_tree.h"
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23#include "loader.h"
24#include "elf.h"
3e9f0113 25#include "exec-memory.h"
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26#include "pc.h"
27#include "ppc.h"
28#include "ppc405.h"
29#include "sysemu.h"
34ba1dc8 30#include "sysbus.h"
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31
32#define BINARY_DEVICE_TREE_FILE "bamboo.dtb"
33
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34/* from u-boot */
35#define KERNEL_ADDR 0x1000000
36#define FDT_ADDR 0x1800000
37#define RAMDISK_ADDR 0x1900000
38
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39#define PPC440EP_PCI_CONFIG 0xeec00000
40#define PPC440EP_PCI_INTACK 0xeed00000
41#define PPC440EP_PCI_SPECIAL 0xeed00000
42#define PPC440EP_PCI_REGS 0xef400000
43#define PPC440EP_PCI_IO 0xe8000000
44#define PPC440EP_PCI_IOLEN 0x00010000
45
46#define PPC440EP_SDRAM_NR_BANKS 4
47
48static const unsigned int ppc440ep_sdram_bank_sizes[] = {
49 256<<20, 128<<20, 64<<20, 32<<20, 16<<20, 8<<20, 0
50};
51
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52static target_phys_addr_t entry;
53
04088adb 54static int bamboo_load_device_tree(target_phys_addr_t addr,
2c9fade2 55 uint32_t ramsize,
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56 target_phys_addr_t initrd_base,
57 target_phys_addr_t initrd_size,
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58 const char *kernel_cmdline)
59{
dbf916d8 60 int ret = -1;
3f0855b1 61#ifdef CONFIG_FDT
2c9fade2 62 uint32_t mem_reg_property[] = { 0, 0, ramsize };
5cea8590 63 char *filename;
7ec632b4 64 int fdt_size;
dbf916d8 65 void *fdt;
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66 uint32_t tb_freq = 400000000;
67 uint32_t clock_freq = 400000000;
2c9fade2 68
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69 filename = qemu_find_file(QEMU_FILE_TYPE_BIOS, BINARY_DEVICE_TREE_FILE);
70 if (!filename) {
71 goto out;
72 }
73 fdt = load_device_tree(filename, &fdt_size);
7267c094 74 g_free(filename);
5cea8590 75 if (fdt == NULL) {
2c9fade2 76 goto out;
5cea8590 77 }
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78
79 /* Manipulate device tree in memory. */
80
81 ret = qemu_devtree_setprop(fdt, "/memory", "reg", mem_reg_property,
82 sizeof(mem_reg_property));
83 if (ret < 0)
84 fprintf(stderr, "couldn't set /memory/reg\n");
85
86 ret = qemu_devtree_setprop_cell(fdt, "/chosen", "linux,initrd-start",
87 initrd_base);
88 if (ret < 0)
89 fprintf(stderr, "couldn't set /chosen/linux,initrd-start\n");
90
91 ret = qemu_devtree_setprop_cell(fdt, "/chosen", "linux,initrd-end",
92 (initrd_base + initrd_size));
93 if (ret < 0)
94 fprintf(stderr, "couldn't set /chosen/linux,initrd-end\n");
95
96 ret = qemu_devtree_setprop_string(fdt, "/chosen", "bootargs",
97 kernel_cmdline);
98 if (ret < 0)
99 fprintf(stderr, "couldn't set /chosen/bootargs\n");
100
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101 /* Copy data from the host device tree into the guest. Since the guest can
102 * directly access the timebase without host involvement, we must expose
103 * the correct frequencies. */
a489f7f7 104 if (kvm_enabled()) {
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105 tb_freq = kvmppc_get_tbfreq();
106 clock_freq = kvmppc_get_clockfreq();
a489f7f7 107 }
2c9fade2 108
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109 qemu_devtree_setprop_cell(fdt, "/cpus/cpu@0", "clock-frequency",
110 clock_freq);
111 qemu_devtree_setprop_cell(fdt, "/cpus/cpu@0", "timebase-frequency",
112 tb_freq);
2c9fade2 113
04088adb 114 ret = rom_add_blob_fixed(BINARY_DEVICE_TREE_FILE, fdt, fdt_size, addr);
7267c094 115 g_free(fdt);
7ec632b4 116
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117out:
118#endif
119
04088adb 120 return ret;
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121}
122
72718e9a 123/* Create reset TLB entries for BookE, spanning the 32bit addr space. */
e2684c0b 124static void mmubooke_create_initial_mapping(CPUPPCState *env,
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125 target_ulong va,
126 target_phys_addr_t pa)
127{
128 ppcemb_tlb_t *tlb = &env->tlb.tlbe[0];
129
130 tlb->attr = 0;
131 tlb->prot = PAGE_VALID | ((PAGE_READ | PAGE_WRITE | PAGE_EXEC) << 4);
132 tlb->size = 1 << 31; /* up to 0x80000000 */
133 tlb->EPN = va & TARGET_PAGE_MASK;
134 tlb->RPN = pa & TARGET_PAGE_MASK;
135 tlb->PID = 0;
136
137 tlb = &env->tlb.tlbe[1];
138 tlb->attr = 0;
139 tlb->prot = PAGE_VALID | ((PAGE_READ | PAGE_WRITE | PAGE_EXEC) << 4);
140 tlb->size = 1 << 31; /* up to 0xffffffff */
141 tlb->EPN = 0x80000000 & TARGET_PAGE_MASK;
142 tlb->RPN = 0x80000000 & TARGET_PAGE_MASK;
143 tlb->PID = 0;
144}
145
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146static void main_cpu_reset(void *opaque)
147{
e2684c0b 148 CPUPPCState *env = opaque;
b10a04b5 149
1bba0dc9 150 cpu_state_reset(env);
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151 env->gpr[1] = (16<<20) - 8;
152 env->gpr[3] = FDT_ADDR;
153 env->nip = entry;
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154
155 /* Create a mapping for the kernel. */
156 mmubooke_create_initial_mapping(env, 0, 0);
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157}
158
c227f099 159static void bamboo_init(ram_addr_t ram_size,
a147d62b 160 const char *boot_device,
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161 const char *kernel_filename,
162 const char *kernel_cmdline,
163 const char *initrd_filename,
164 const char *cpu_model)
165{
166 unsigned int pci_irq_nrs[4] = { 28, 27, 26, 25 };
3e9f0113 167 MemoryRegion *address_space_mem = get_system_memory();
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168 MemoryRegion *ram_memories
169 = g_malloc(PPC440EP_SDRAM_NR_BANKS * sizeof(*ram_memories));
170 target_phys_addr_t ram_bases[PPC440EP_SDRAM_NR_BANKS];
171 target_phys_addr_t ram_sizes[PPC440EP_SDRAM_NR_BANKS];
172 qemu_irq *pic;
173 qemu_irq *irqs;
2c9fade2 174 PCIBus *pcibus;
322164e0 175 PowerPCCPU *cpu;
e2684c0b 176 CPUPPCState *env;
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177 uint64_t elf_entry;
178 uint64_t elf_lowaddr;
c227f099 179 target_phys_addr_t loadaddr = 0;
2c9fade2 180 target_long initrd_size = 0;
34ba1dc8 181 DeviceState *dev;
ceee6da6 182 int success;
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183 int i;
184
185 /* Setup CPU. */
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186 if (cpu_model == NULL) {
187 cpu_model = "440EP";
188 }
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189 cpu = cpu_ppc_init(cpu_model);
190 if (cpu == NULL) {
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191 fprintf(stderr, "Unable to initialize CPU!\n");
192 exit(1);
193 }
322164e0 194 env = &cpu->env;
34ba1dc8 195
b10a04b5 196 qemu_register_reset(main_cpu_reset, env);
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197 ppc_booke_timers_init(env, 400000000, 0);
198 ppc_dcr_init(env, NULL, NULL);
199
200 /* interrupt controller */
201 irqs = g_malloc0(sizeof(qemu_irq) * PPCUIC_OUTPUT_NB);
202 irqs[PPCUIC_OUTPUT_INT] = ((qemu_irq *)env->irq_inputs)[PPC40x_INPUT_INT];
203 irqs[PPCUIC_OUTPUT_CINT] = ((qemu_irq *)env->irq_inputs)[PPC40x_INPUT_CINT];
204 pic = ppcuic_init(env, irqs, 0x0C0, 0, 1);
205
206 /* SDRAM controller */
207 memset(ram_bases, 0, sizeof(ram_bases));
208 memset(ram_sizes, 0, sizeof(ram_sizes));
209 ram_size = ppc4xx_sdram_adjust(ram_size, PPC440EP_SDRAM_NR_BANKS,
210 ram_memories,
211 ram_bases, ram_sizes,
212 ppc440ep_sdram_bank_sizes);
213 /* XXX 440EP's ECC interrupts are on UIC1, but we've only created UIC0. */
214 ppc4xx_sdram_init(env, pic[14], PPC440EP_SDRAM_NR_BANKS, ram_memories,
215 ram_bases, ram_sizes, 1);
216
217 /* PCI */
218 dev = sysbus_create_varargs("ppc4xx-pcihost", PPC440EP_PCI_CONFIG,
219 pic[pci_irq_nrs[0]], pic[pci_irq_nrs[1]],
220 pic[pci_irq_nrs[2]], pic[pci_irq_nrs[3]],
221 NULL);
222 pcibus = (PCIBus *)qdev_get_child_bus(dev, "pci.0");
223 if (!pcibus) {
224 fprintf(stderr, "couldn't create PCI controller!\n");
225 exit(1);
226 }
227
228 isa_mmio_init(PPC440EP_PCI_IO, PPC440EP_PCI_IOLEN);
229
230 if (serial_hds[0] != NULL) {
231 serial_mm_init(address_space_mem, 0xef600300, 0, pic[0],
232 PPC_SERIAL_MM_BAUDBASE, serial_hds[0],
233 DEVICE_BIG_ENDIAN);
234 }
235 if (serial_hds[1] != NULL) {
236 serial_mm_init(address_space_mem, 0xef600400, 0, pic[1],
237 PPC_SERIAL_MM_BAUDBASE, serial_hds[1],
238 DEVICE_BIG_ENDIAN);
239 }
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240
241 if (pcibus) {
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242 /* Register network interfaces. */
243 for (i = 0; i < nb_nics; i++) {
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244 /* There are no PCI NICs on the Bamboo board, but there are
245 * PCI slots, so we can pick whatever default model we want. */
07caea31 246 pci_nic_init_nofail(&nd_table[i], "e1000", NULL);
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247 }
248 }
249
250 /* Load kernel. */
251 if (kernel_filename) {
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252 success = load_uimage(kernel_filename, &entry, &loadaddr, NULL);
253 if (success < 0) {
254 success = load_elf(kernel_filename, NULL, NULL, &elf_entry,
255 &elf_lowaddr, NULL, 1, ELF_MACHINE, 0);
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256 entry = elf_entry;
257 loadaddr = elf_lowaddr;
258 }
259 /* XXX try again as binary */
ceee6da6 260 if (success < 0) {
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261 fprintf(stderr, "qemu: could not load kernel '%s'\n",
262 kernel_filename);
263 exit(1);
264 }
265 }
266
267 /* Load initrd. */
268 if (initrd_filename) {
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269 initrd_size = load_image_targphys(initrd_filename, RAMDISK_ADDR,
270 ram_size - RAMDISK_ADDR);
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271
272 if (initrd_size < 0) {
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273 fprintf(stderr, "qemu: could not load ram disk '%s' at %x\n",
274 initrd_filename, RAMDISK_ADDR);
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275 exit(1);
276 }
277 }
278
279 /* If we're loading a kernel directly, we must load the device tree too. */
280 if (kernel_filename) {
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281 if (bamboo_load_device_tree(FDT_ADDR, ram_size, RAMDISK_ADDR,
282 initrd_size, kernel_cmdline) < 0) {
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283 fprintf(stderr, "couldn't load device tree\n");
284 exit(1);
285 }
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286 }
287
288 if (kvm_enabled())
289 kvmppc_init();
290}
291
f80f9ec9 292static QEMUMachine bamboo_machine = {
d3c4548b 293 .name = "bamboo",
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294 .desc = "bamboo",
295 .init = bamboo_init,
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AS
296};
297
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AL
298static void bamboo_machine_init(void)
299{
300 qemu_register_machine(&bamboo_machine);
301}
302
303machine_init(bamboo_machine_init);