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1/*
2 * SiFive CLINT (Core Local Interruptor)
3 *
4 * Copyright (c) 2016-2017 Sagar Karandikar, sagark@eecs.berkeley.edu
5 * Copyright (c) 2017 SiFive, Inc.
6 *
7 * This provides real-time clock, timer and interprocessor interrupts.
8 *
9 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
10 * under the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public License,
11 * version 2 or later, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
12 *
13 * This program is distributed in the hope it will be useful, but WITHOUT
14 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
15 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for
16 * more details.
17 *
18 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with
19 * this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
20 */
21
22#include "qemu/osdep.h"
23#include "qemu/error-report.h"
24#include "hw/sysbus.h"
25#include "target/riscv/cpu.h"
26#include "hw/riscv/sifive_clint.h"
27#include "qemu/timer.h"
28
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29static uint64_t cpu_riscv_read_rtc(void)
30{
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31 return muldiv64(qemu_clock_get_ns(QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL),
32 SIFIVE_CLINT_TIMEBASE_FREQ, NANOSECONDS_PER_SECOND);
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33}
34
35/*
36 * Called when timecmp is written to update the QEMU timer or immediately
37 * trigger timer interrupt if mtimecmp <= current timer value.
38 */
39static void sifive_clint_write_timecmp(RISCVCPU *cpu, uint64_t value)
40{
41 uint64_t next;
42 uint64_t diff;
43
44 uint64_t rtc_r = cpu_riscv_read_rtc();
45
46 cpu->env.timecmp = value;
47 if (cpu->env.timecmp <= rtc_r) {
48 /* if we're setting an MTIMECMP value in the "past",
49 immediately raise the timer interrupt */
85ba724f 50 riscv_cpu_update_mip(cpu, MIP_MTIP, BOOL_TO_MASK(1));
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51 return;
52 }
53
54 /* otherwise, set up the future timer interrupt */
85ba724f 55 riscv_cpu_update_mip(cpu, MIP_MTIP, BOOL_TO_MASK(0));
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56 diff = cpu->env.timecmp - rtc_r;
57 /* back to ns (note args switched in muldiv64) */
58 next = qemu_clock_get_ns(QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL) +
2a8756ed 59 muldiv64(diff, NANOSECONDS_PER_SECOND, SIFIVE_CLINT_TIMEBASE_FREQ);
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60 timer_mod(cpu->env.timer, next);
61}
62
63/*
64 * Callback used when the timer set using timer_mod expires.
65 * Should raise the timer interrupt line
66 */
67static void sifive_clint_timer_cb(void *opaque)
68{
69 RISCVCPU *cpu = opaque;
85ba724f 70 riscv_cpu_update_mip(cpu, MIP_MTIP, BOOL_TO_MASK(1));
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71}
72
73/* CPU wants to read rtc or timecmp register */
74static uint64_t sifive_clint_read(void *opaque, hwaddr addr, unsigned size)
75{
76 SiFiveCLINTState *clint = opaque;
77 if (addr >= clint->sip_base &&
78 addr < clint->sip_base + (clint->num_harts << 2)) {
79 size_t hartid = (addr - clint->sip_base) >> 2;
80 CPUState *cpu = qemu_get_cpu(hartid);
81 CPURISCVState *env = cpu ? cpu->env_ptr : NULL;
82 if (!env) {
83 error_report("clint: invalid timecmp hartid: %zu", hartid);
84 } else if ((addr & 0x3) == 0) {
85 return (env->mip & MIP_MSIP) > 0;
86 } else {
87 error_report("clint: invalid read: %08x", (uint32_t)addr);
88 return 0;
89 }
90 } else if (addr >= clint->timecmp_base &&
91 addr < clint->timecmp_base + (clint->num_harts << 3)) {
92 size_t hartid = (addr - clint->timecmp_base) >> 3;
93 CPUState *cpu = qemu_get_cpu(hartid);
94 CPURISCVState *env = cpu ? cpu->env_ptr : NULL;
95 if (!env) {
96 error_report("clint: invalid timecmp hartid: %zu", hartid);
97 } else if ((addr & 0x7) == 0) {
98 /* timecmp_lo */
99 uint64_t timecmp = env->timecmp;
100 return timecmp & 0xFFFFFFFF;
101 } else if ((addr & 0x7) == 4) {
102 /* timecmp_hi */
103 uint64_t timecmp = env->timecmp;
104 return (timecmp >> 32) & 0xFFFFFFFF;
105 } else {
106 error_report("clint: invalid read: %08x", (uint32_t)addr);
107 return 0;
108 }
109 } else if (addr == clint->time_base) {
110 /* time_lo */
111 return cpu_riscv_read_rtc() & 0xFFFFFFFF;
112 } else if (addr == clint->time_base + 4) {
113 /* time_hi */
114 return (cpu_riscv_read_rtc() >> 32) & 0xFFFFFFFF;
115 }
116
117 error_report("clint: invalid read: %08x", (uint32_t)addr);
118 return 0;
119}
120
121/* CPU wrote to rtc or timecmp register */
122static void sifive_clint_write(void *opaque, hwaddr addr, uint64_t value,
123 unsigned size)
124{
125 SiFiveCLINTState *clint = opaque;
126
127 if (addr >= clint->sip_base &&
128 addr < clint->sip_base + (clint->num_harts << 2)) {
129 size_t hartid = (addr - clint->sip_base) >> 2;
130 CPUState *cpu = qemu_get_cpu(hartid);
131 CPURISCVState *env = cpu ? cpu->env_ptr : NULL;
132 if (!env) {
133 error_report("clint: invalid timecmp hartid: %zu", hartid);
134 } else if ((addr & 0x3) == 0) {
85ba724f 135 riscv_cpu_update_mip(RISCV_CPU(cpu), MIP_MSIP, BOOL_TO_MASK(value));
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136 } else {
137 error_report("clint: invalid sip write: %08x", (uint32_t)addr);
138 }
139 return;
140 } else if (addr >= clint->timecmp_base &&
141 addr < clint->timecmp_base + (clint->num_harts << 3)) {
142 size_t hartid = (addr - clint->timecmp_base) >> 3;
143 CPUState *cpu = qemu_get_cpu(hartid);
144 CPURISCVState *env = cpu ? cpu->env_ptr : NULL;
145 if (!env) {
146 error_report("clint: invalid timecmp hartid: %zu", hartid);
147 } else if ((addr & 0x7) == 0) {
148 /* timecmp_lo */
ef9e41df 149 uint64_t timecmp_hi = env->timecmp >> 32;
1c77c410 150 sifive_clint_write_timecmp(RISCV_CPU(cpu),
ef9e41df 151 timecmp_hi << 32 | (value & 0xFFFFFFFF));
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152 return;
153 } else if ((addr & 0x7) == 4) {
154 /* timecmp_hi */
ef9e41df 155 uint64_t timecmp_lo = env->timecmp;
1c77c410 156 sifive_clint_write_timecmp(RISCV_CPU(cpu),
ef9e41df 157 value << 32 | (timecmp_lo & 0xFFFFFFFF));
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158 } else {
159 error_report("clint: invalid timecmp write: %08x", (uint32_t)addr);
160 }
161 return;
162 } else if (addr == clint->time_base) {
163 /* time_lo */
164 error_report("clint: time_lo write not implemented");
165 return;
166 } else if (addr == clint->time_base + 4) {
167 /* time_hi */
168 error_report("clint: time_hi write not implemented");
169 return;
170 }
171
172 error_report("clint: invalid write: %08x", (uint32_t)addr);
173}
174
175static const MemoryRegionOps sifive_clint_ops = {
176 .read = sifive_clint_read,
177 .write = sifive_clint_write,
178 .endianness = DEVICE_LITTLE_ENDIAN,
179 .valid = {
180 .min_access_size = 4,
181 .max_access_size = 4
182 }
183};
184
185static Property sifive_clint_properties[] = {
186 DEFINE_PROP_UINT32("num-harts", SiFiveCLINTState, num_harts, 0),
187 DEFINE_PROP_UINT32("sip-base", SiFiveCLINTState, sip_base, 0),
188 DEFINE_PROP_UINT32("timecmp-base", SiFiveCLINTState, timecmp_base, 0),
189 DEFINE_PROP_UINT32("time-base", SiFiveCLINTState, time_base, 0),
190 DEFINE_PROP_UINT32("aperture-size", SiFiveCLINTState, aperture_size, 0),
191 DEFINE_PROP_END_OF_LIST(),
192};
193
194static void sifive_clint_realize(DeviceState *dev, Error **errp)
195{
196 SiFiveCLINTState *s = SIFIVE_CLINT(dev);
197 memory_region_init_io(&s->mmio, OBJECT(dev), &sifive_clint_ops, s,
198 TYPE_SIFIVE_CLINT, s->aperture_size);
199 sysbus_init_mmio(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev), &s->mmio);
200}
201
202static void sifive_clint_class_init(ObjectClass *klass, void *data)
203{
204 DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
205 dc->realize = sifive_clint_realize;
206 dc->props = sifive_clint_properties;
207}
208
209static const TypeInfo sifive_clint_info = {
210 .name = TYPE_SIFIVE_CLINT,
211 .parent = TYPE_SYS_BUS_DEVICE,
212 .instance_size = sizeof(SiFiveCLINTState),
213 .class_init = sifive_clint_class_init,
214};
215
216static void sifive_clint_register_types(void)
217{
218 type_register_static(&sifive_clint_info);
219}
220
221type_init(sifive_clint_register_types)
222
223
224/*
225 * Create CLINT device.
226 */
227DeviceState *sifive_clint_create(hwaddr addr, hwaddr size, uint32_t num_harts,
228 uint32_t sip_base, uint32_t timecmp_base, uint32_t time_base)
229{
230 int i;
231 for (i = 0; i < num_harts; i++) {
232 CPUState *cpu = qemu_get_cpu(i);
233 CPURISCVState *env = cpu ? cpu->env_ptr : NULL;
234 if (!env) {
235 continue;
236 }
237 env->timer = timer_new_ns(QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL,
238 &sifive_clint_timer_cb, cpu);
239 env->timecmp = 0;
240 }
241
242 DeviceState *dev = qdev_create(NULL, TYPE_SIFIVE_CLINT);
243 qdev_prop_set_uint32(dev, "num-harts", num_harts);
244 qdev_prop_set_uint32(dev, "sip-base", sip_base);
245 qdev_prop_set_uint32(dev, "timecmp-base", timecmp_base);
246 qdev_prop_set_uint32(dev, "time-base", time_base);
247 qdev_prop_set_uint32(dev, "aperture-size", size);
248 qdev_init_nofail(dev);
249 sysbus_mmio_map(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev), 0, addr);
250 return dev;
251}