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1/*
2 * s390 storage key device
3 *
4 * Copyright 2015 IBM Corp.
5 * Author(s): Jason J. Herne <jjherne@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
6 *
7 * This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2 or (at
8 * your option) any later version. See the COPYING file in the top-level
9 * directory.
10 */
11
9615495a 12#include "qemu/osdep.h"
393fc4c7 13#include "qemu/units.h"
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14#include "hw/boards.h"
15#include "hw/s390x/storage-keys.h"
e688df6b 16#include "qapi/error.h"
b0227cdb 17#include "qapi/qapi-commands-misc-target.h"
452fcdbc 18#include "qapi/qmp/qdict.h"
0efe406c 19#include "qemu/error-report.h"
bd3f16ac 20#include "sysemu/kvm.h"
f2a8f0a6 21#include "migration/register.h"
0efe406c 22
393fc4c7 23#define S390_SKEYS_BUFFER_SIZE (128 * KiB) /* Room for 128k storage keys */
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24#define S390_SKEYS_SAVE_FLAG_EOS 0x01
25#define S390_SKEYS_SAVE_FLAG_SKEYS 0x02
26#define S390_SKEYS_SAVE_FLAG_ERROR 0x04
7ee0c3e3 27
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28S390SKeysState *s390_get_skeys_device(void)
29{
30 S390SKeysState *ss;
31
32 ss = S390_SKEYS(object_resolve_path_type("", TYPE_S390_SKEYS, NULL));
33 assert(ss);
34 return ss;
35}
36
37void s390_skeys_init(void)
38{
39 Object *obj;
40
41 if (kvm_enabled()) {
42 obj = object_new(TYPE_KVM_S390_SKEYS);
43 } else {
44 obj = object_new(TYPE_QEMU_S390_SKEYS);
45 }
46 object_property_add_child(qdev_get_machine(), TYPE_S390_SKEYS,
47 obj, NULL);
48 object_unref(obj);
49
50 qdev_init_nofail(DEVICE(obj));
51}
52
1fd791f0 53static void write_keys(FILE *f, uint8_t *keys, uint64_t startgfn,
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54 uint64_t count, Error **errp)
55{
56 uint64_t curpage = startgfn;
57 uint64_t maxpage = curpage + count - 1;
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58
59 for (; curpage <= maxpage; curpage++) {
60 uint8_t acc = (*keys & 0xF0) >> 4;
61 int fp = (*keys & 0x08);
62 int ref = (*keys & 0x04);
63 int ch = (*keys & 0x02);
64 int res = (*keys & 0x01);
65
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DB
66 fprintf(f, "page=%03" PRIx64 ": key(%d) => ACC=%X, FP=%d, REF=%d,"
67 " ch=%d, reserved=%d\n",
68 curpage, *keys, acc, fp, ref, ch, res);
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69 keys++;
70 }
71}
72
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73void hmp_info_skeys(Monitor *mon, const QDict *qdict)
74{
75 S390SKeysState *ss = s390_get_skeys_device();
76 S390SKeysClass *skeyclass = S390_SKEYS_GET_CLASS(ss);
77 uint64_t addr = qdict_get_int(qdict, "addr");
78 uint8_t key;
79 int r;
80
81 /* Quick check to see if guest is using storage keys*/
82 if (!skeyclass->skeys_enabled(ss)) {
83 monitor_printf(mon, "Error: This guest is not using storage keys\n");
84 return;
85 }
86
87 r = skeyclass->get_skeys(ss, addr / TARGET_PAGE_SIZE, 1, &key);
88 if (r < 0) {
89 monitor_printf(mon, "Error: %s\n", strerror(-r));
90 return;
91 }
92
93 monitor_printf(mon, " key: 0x%X\n", key);
94}
95
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96void hmp_dump_skeys(Monitor *mon, const QDict *qdict)
97{
98 const char *filename = qdict_get_str(qdict, "filename");
99 Error *err = NULL;
100
101 qmp_dump_skeys(filename, &err);
102 if (err) {
193227f9 103 error_report_err(err);
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104 }
105}
106
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107void qmp_dump_skeys(const char *filename, Error **errp)
108{
109 S390SKeysState *ss = s390_get_skeys_device();
110 S390SKeysClass *skeyclass = S390_SKEYS_GET_CLASS(ss);
111 const uint64_t total_count = ram_size / TARGET_PAGE_SIZE;
112 uint64_t handled_count = 0, cur_count;
113 Error *lerr = NULL;
114 vaddr cur_gfn = 0;
115 uint8_t *buf;
116 int ret;
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DB
117 int fd;
118 FILE *f;
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119
120 /* Quick check to see if guest is using storage keys*/
121 if (!skeyclass->skeys_enabled(ss)) {
122 error_setg(errp, "This guest is not using storage keys - "
123 "nothing to dump");
124 return;
125 }
126
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DB
127 fd = qemu_open(filename, O_WRONLY | O_CREAT | O_TRUNC, 0600);
128 if (fd < 0) {
129 error_setg_file_open(errp, errno, filename);
130 return;
131 }
132 f = fdopen(fd, "wb");
7ee0c3e3 133 if (!f) {
1fd791f0 134 close(fd);
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135 error_setg_file_open(errp, errno, filename);
136 return;
137 }
138
139 buf = g_try_malloc(S390_SKEYS_BUFFER_SIZE);
140 if (!buf) {
141 error_setg(errp, "Could not allocate memory");
142 goto out;
143 }
144
145 /* we'll only dump initial memory for now */
146 while (handled_count < total_count) {
147 /* Calculate how many keys to ask for & handle overflow case */
148 cur_count = MIN(total_count - handled_count, S390_SKEYS_BUFFER_SIZE);
149
150 ret = skeyclass->get_skeys(ss, cur_gfn, cur_count, buf);
151 if (ret < 0) {
152 error_setg(errp, "get_keys error %d", ret);
153 goto out_free;
154 }
155
156 /* write keys to stream */
157 write_keys(f, buf, cur_gfn, cur_count, &lerr);
158 if (lerr) {
159 goto out_free;
160 }
161
162 cur_gfn += cur_count;
163 handled_count += cur_count;
164 }
165
166out_free:
167 error_propagate(errp, lerr);
168 g_free(buf);
169out:
1fd791f0 170 fclose(f);
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171}
172
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173static void qemu_s390_skeys_init(Object *obj)
174{
175 QEMUS390SKeysState *skeys = QEMU_S390_SKEYS(obj);
176 MachineState *machine = MACHINE(qdev_get_machine());
177
178 skeys->key_count = machine->maxram_size / TARGET_PAGE_SIZE;
179 skeys->keydata = g_malloc0(skeys->key_count);
180}
181
182static int qemu_s390_skeys_enabled(S390SKeysState *ss)
183{
184 return 1;
185}
186
187/*
188 * TODO: for memory hotplug support qemu_s390_skeys_set and qemu_s390_skeys_get
189 * will have to make sure that the given gfn belongs to a memory region and not
190 * a memory hole.
191 */
192static int qemu_s390_skeys_set(S390SKeysState *ss, uint64_t start_gfn,
193 uint64_t count, uint8_t *keys)
194{
195 QEMUS390SKeysState *skeydev = QEMU_S390_SKEYS(ss);
196 int i;
197
198 /* Check for uint64 overflow and access beyond end of key data */
199 if (start_gfn + count > skeydev->key_count || start_gfn + count < count) {
200 error_report("Error: Setting storage keys for page beyond the end "
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MA
201 "of memory: gfn=%" PRIx64 " count=%" PRId64,
202 start_gfn, count);
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203 return -EINVAL;
204 }
205
206 for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
207 skeydev->keydata[start_gfn + i] = keys[i];
208 }
209 return 0;
210}
211
212static int qemu_s390_skeys_get(S390SKeysState *ss, uint64_t start_gfn,
213 uint64_t count, uint8_t *keys)
214{
215 QEMUS390SKeysState *skeydev = QEMU_S390_SKEYS(ss);
216 int i;
217
218 /* Check for uint64 overflow and access beyond end of key data */
219 if (start_gfn + count > skeydev->key_count || start_gfn + count < count) {
220 error_report("Error: Getting storage keys for page beyond the end "
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MA
221 "of memory: gfn=%" PRIx64 " count=%" PRId64,
222 start_gfn, count);
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223 return -EINVAL;
224 }
225
226 for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
227 keys[i] = skeydev->keydata[start_gfn + i];
228 }
229 return 0;
230}
231
232static void qemu_s390_skeys_class_init(ObjectClass *oc, void *data)
233{
234 S390SKeysClass *skeyclass = S390_SKEYS_CLASS(oc);
574ee06d 235 DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_CLASS(oc);
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236
237 skeyclass->skeys_enabled = qemu_s390_skeys_enabled;
238 skeyclass->get_skeys = qemu_s390_skeys_get;
239 skeyclass->set_skeys = qemu_s390_skeys_set;
574ee06d
TH
240
241 /* Reason: Internal device (only one skeys device for the whole memory) */
242 dc->user_creatable = false;
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243}
244
245static const TypeInfo qemu_s390_skeys_info = {
246 .name = TYPE_QEMU_S390_SKEYS,
247 .parent = TYPE_S390_SKEYS,
248 .instance_init = qemu_s390_skeys_init,
249 .instance_size = sizeof(QEMUS390SKeysState),
250 .class_init = qemu_s390_skeys_class_init,
2f2b0c66 251 .class_size = sizeof(S390SKeysClass),
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252};
253
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254static void s390_storage_keys_save(QEMUFile *f, void *opaque)
255{
256 S390SKeysState *ss = S390_SKEYS(opaque);
257 S390SKeysClass *skeyclass = S390_SKEYS_GET_CLASS(ss);
258 uint64_t pages_left = ram_size / TARGET_PAGE_SIZE;
259 uint64_t read_count, eos = S390_SKEYS_SAVE_FLAG_EOS;
260 vaddr cur_gfn = 0;
261 int error = 0;
262 uint8_t *buf;
263
264 if (!skeyclass->skeys_enabled(ss)) {
265 goto end_stream;
266 }
267
268 buf = g_try_malloc(S390_SKEYS_BUFFER_SIZE);
269 if (!buf) {
9af9e0fe 270 error_report("storage key save could not allocate memory");
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271 goto end_stream;
272 }
273
274 /* We only support initial memory. Standby memory is not handled yet. */
275 qemu_put_be64(f, (cur_gfn * TARGET_PAGE_SIZE) | S390_SKEYS_SAVE_FLAG_SKEYS);
276 qemu_put_be64(f, pages_left);
277
278 while (pages_left) {
279 read_count = MIN(pages_left, S390_SKEYS_BUFFER_SIZE);
280
281 if (!error) {
282 error = skeyclass->get_skeys(ss, cur_gfn, read_count, buf);
283 if (error) {
284 /*
285 * If error: we want to fill the stream with valid data instead
286 * of stopping early so we pad the stream with 0x00 values and
287 * use S390_SKEYS_SAVE_FLAG_ERROR to indicate failure to the
288 * reading side.
289 */
9af9e0fe 290 error_report("S390_GET_KEYS error %d", error);
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291 memset(buf, 0, S390_SKEYS_BUFFER_SIZE);
292 eos = S390_SKEYS_SAVE_FLAG_ERROR;
293 }
294 }
295
296 qemu_put_buffer(f, buf, read_count);
297 cur_gfn += read_count;
298 pages_left -= read_count;
299 }
300
301 g_free(buf);
302end_stream:
303 qemu_put_be64(f, eos);
304}
305
306static int s390_storage_keys_load(QEMUFile *f, void *opaque, int version_id)
307{
308 S390SKeysState *ss = S390_SKEYS(opaque);
309 S390SKeysClass *skeyclass = S390_SKEYS_GET_CLASS(ss);
310 int ret = 0;
311
312 while (!ret) {
313 ram_addr_t addr;
314 int flags;
315
316 addr = qemu_get_be64(f);
317 flags = addr & ~TARGET_PAGE_MASK;
318 addr &= TARGET_PAGE_MASK;
319
320 switch (flags) {
321 case S390_SKEYS_SAVE_FLAG_SKEYS: {
322 const uint64_t total_count = qemu_get_be64(f);
323 uint64_t handled_count = 0, cur_count;
324 uint64_t cur_gfn = addr / TARGET_PAGE_SIZE;
325 uint8_t *buf = g_try_malloc(S390_SKEYS_BUFFER_SIZE);
326
327 if (!buf) {
9af9e0fe 328 error_report("storage key load could not allocate memory");
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329 ret = -ENOMEM;
330 break;
331 }
332
333 while (handled_count < total_count) {
334 cur_count = MIN(total_count - handled_count,
335 S390_SKEYS_BUFFER_SIZE);
336 qemu_get_buffer(f, buf, cur_count);
337
338 ret = skeyclass->set_skeys(ss, cur_gfn, cur_count, buf);
339 if (ret < 0) {
9af9e0fe 340 error_report("S390_SET_KEYS error %d", ret);
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JH
341 break;
342 }
343 handled_count += cur_count;
344 cur_gfn += cur_count;
345 }
346 g_free(buf);
347 break;
348 }
349 case S390_SKEYS_SAVE_FLAG_ERROR: {
350 error_report("Storage key data is incomplete");
351 ret = -EINVAL;
352 break;
353 }
354 case S390_SKEYS_SAVE_FLAG_EOS:
355 /* normal exit */
356 return 0;
357 default:
358 error_report("Unexpected storage key flag data: %#x", flags);
359 ret = -EINVAL;
360 }
361 }
362
363 return ret;
364}
365
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366static inline bool s390_skeys_get_migration_enabled(Object *obj, Error **errp)
367{
368 S390SKeysState *ss = S390_SKEYS(obj);
369
370 return ss->migration_enabled;
371}
372
1b6e7482
LV
373static SaveVMHandlers savevm_s390_storage_keys = {
374 .save_state = s390_storage_keys_save,
375 .load_state = s390_storage_keys_load,
376};
377
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378static inline void s390_skeys_set_migration_enabled(Object *obj, bool value,
379 Error **errp)
186208fa
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380{
381 S390SKeysState *ss = S390_SKEYS(obj);
382
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JH
383 /* Prevent double registration of savevm handler */
384 if (ss->migration_enabled == value) {
385 return;
386 }
387
388 ss->migration_enabled = value;
389
390 if (ss->migration_enabled) {
1b6e7482
LV
391 register_savevm_live(NULL, TYPE_S390_SKEYS, 0, 1,
392 &savevm_s390_storage_keys, ss);
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JH
393 } else {
394 unregister_savevm(DEVICE(ss), TYPE_S390_SKEYS, ss);
395 }
396}
397
398static void s390_skeys_instance_init(Object *obj)
399{
400 object_property_add_bool(obj, "migration-enabled",
401 s390_skeys_get_migration_enabled,
402 s390_skeys_set_migration_enabled, NULL);
403 object_property_set_bool(obj, true, "migration-enabled", NULL);
186208fa
JH
404}
405
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JH
406static void s390_skeys_class_init(ObjectClass *oc, void *data)
407{
408 DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_CLASS(oc);
409
410 dc->hotpluggable = false;
411 set_bit(DEVICE_CATEGORY_MISC, dc->categories);
412}
413
414static const TypeInfo s390_skeys_info = {
415 .name = TYPE_S390_SKEYS,
416 .parent = TYPE_DEVICE,
186208fa 417 .instance_init = s390_skeys_instance_init,
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JH
418 .instance_size = sizeof(S390SKeysState),
419 .class_init = s390_skeys_class_init,
420 .class_size = sizeof(S390SKeysClass),
421 .abstract = true,
422};
423
424static void qemu_s390_skeys_register_types(void)
425{
426 type_register_static(&s390_skeys_info);
427 type_register_static(&qemu_s390_skeys_info);
428}
429
430type_init(qemu_s390_skeys_register_types)