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1/*
2 * QEMU sPAPR PCI host originated from Uninorth PCI host
3 *
4 * Copyright (c) 2011 Alexey Kardashevskiy, IBM Corporation.
5 * Copyright (C) 2011 David Gibson, IBM Corporation.
6 *
7 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
8 * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
9 * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
10 * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
11 * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
12 * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
13 *
14 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
15 * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
16 *
17 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
18 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
19 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
20 * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
21 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
22 * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
23 * THE SOFTWARE.
24 */
25#include "hw.h"
26#include "pci.h"
27#include "pci_host.h"
28#include "hw/spapr.h"
29#include "hw/spapr_pci.h"
30#include "exec-memory.h"
31#include <libfdt.h>
32
33#include "hw/pci_internals.h"
34
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35static PCIDevice *find_dev(sPAPREnvironment *spapr,
36 uint64_t buid, uint32_t config_addr)
37{
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38 int devfn = (config_addr >> 8) & 0xFF;
39 sPAPRPHBState *phb;
40
41 QLIST_FOREACH(phb, &spapr->phbs, list) {
0866aca1
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42 BusChild *kid;
43
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44 if (phb->buid != buid) {
45 continue;
46 }
47
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48 QTAILQ_FOREACH(kid, &phb->host_state.bus->qbus.children, sibling) {
49 PCIDevice *dev = (PCIDevice *)kid->child;
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50 if (dev->devfn == devfn) {
51 return dev;
52 }
53 }
54 }
55
56 return NULL;
57}
58
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59static uint32_t rtas_pci_cfgaddr(uint32_t arg)
60{
92615a5a 61 /* This handles the encoding of extended config space addresses */
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62 return ((arg >> 20) & 0xf00) | (arg & 0xff);
63}
64
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65static void finish_read_pci_config(sPAPREnvironment *spapr, uint64_t buid,
66 uint32_t addr, uint32_t size,
67 target_ulong rets)
88045ac5 68{
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69 PCIDevice *pci_dev;
70 uint32_t val;
71
72 if ((size != 1) && (size != 2) && (size != 4)) {
73 /* access must be 1, 2 or 4 bytes */
74 rtas_st(rets, 0, -1);
75 return;
88045ac5 76 }
88045ac5 77
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78 pci_dev = find_dev(spapr, buid, addr);
79 addr = rtas_pci_cfgaddr(addr);
80
81 if (!pci_dev || (addr % size) || (addr >= pci_config_size(pci_dev))) {
82 /* Access must be to a valid device, within bounds and
83 * naturally aligned */
84 rtas_st(rets, 0, -1);
85 return;
88045ac5 86 }
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87
88 val = pci_host_config_read_common(pci_dev, addr,
89 pci_config_size(pci_dev), size);
90
91 rtas_st(rets, 0, 0);
92 rtas_st(rets, 1, val);
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AG
93}
94
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95static void rtas_ibm_read_pci_config(sPAPREnvironment *spapr,
96 uint32_t token, uint32_t nargs,
97 target_ulong args,
98 uint32_t nret, target_ulong rets)
99{
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100 uint64_t buid;
101 uint32_t size, addr;
3384f95c 102
92615a5a 103 if ((nargs != 4) || (nret != 2)) {
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104 rtas_st(rets, 0, -1);
105 return;
106 }
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107
108 buid = ((uint64_t)rtas_ld(args, 1) << 32) | rtas_ld(args, 2);
3384f95c 109 size = rtas_ld(args, 3);
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110 addr = rtas_ld(args, 0);
111
112 finish_read_pci_config(spapr, buid, addr, size, rets);
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113}
114
115static void rtas_read_pci_config(sPAPREnvironment *spapr,
116 uint32_t token, uint32_t nargs,
117 target_ulong args,
118 uint32_t nret, target_ulong rets)
119{
92615a5a 120 uint32_t size, addr;
3384f95c 121
92615a5a 122 if ((nargs != 2) || (nret != 2)) {
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123 rtas_st(rets, 0, -1);
124 return;
125 }
92615a5a 126
3384f95c 127 size = rtas_ld(args, 1);
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128 addr = rtas_ld(args, 0);
129
130 finish_read_pci_config(spapr, 0, addr, size, rets);
131}
132
133static void finish_write_pci_config(sPAPREnvironment *spapr, uint64_t buid,
134 uint32_t addr, uint32_t size,
135 uint32_t val, target_ulong rets)
136{
137 PCIDevice *pci_dev;
138
139 if ((size != 1) && (size != 2) && (size != 4)) {
140 /* access must be 1, 2 or 4 bytes */
141 rtas_st(rets, 0, -1);
142 return;
143 }
144
145 pci_dev = find_dev(spapr, buid, addr);
146 addr = rtas_pci_cfgaddr(addr);
147
148 if (!pci_dev || (addr % size) || (addr >= pci_config_size(pci_dev))) {
149 /* Access must be to a valid device, within bounds and
150 * naturally aligned */
151 rtas_st(rets, 0, -1);
152 return;
153 }
154
155 pci_host_config_write_common(pci_dev, addr, pci_config_size(pci_dev),
156 val, size);
157
3384f95c 158 rtas_st(rets, 0, 0);
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159}
160
161static void rtas_ibm_write_pci_config(sPAPREnvironment *spapr,
162 uint32_t token, uint32_t nargs,
163 target_ulong args,
164 uint32_t nret, target_ulong rets)
165{
92615a5a 166 uint64_t buid;
3384f95c 167 uint32_t val, size, addr;
3384f95c 168
92615a5a 169 if ((nargs != 5) || (nret != 1)) {
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170 rtas_st(rets, 0, -1);
171 return;
172 }
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173
174 buid = ((uint64_t)rtas_ld(args, 1) << 32) | rtas_ld(args, 2);
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175 val = rtas_ld(args, 4);
176 size = rtas_ld(args, 3);
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177 addr = rtas_ld(args, 0);
178
179 finish_write_pci_config(spapr, buid, addr, size, val, rets);
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180}
181
182static void rtas_write_pci_config(sPAPREnvironment *spapr,
183 uint32_t token, uint32_t nargs,
184 target_ulong args,
185 uint32_t nret, target_ulong rets)
186{
187 uint32_t val, size, addr;
3384f95c 188
92615a5a 189 if ((nargs != 3) || (nret != 1)) {
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190 rtas_st(rets, 0, -1);
191 return;
192 }
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193
194
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195 val = rtas_ld(args, 2);
196 size = rtas_ld(args, 1);
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197 addr = rtas_ld(args, 0);
198
199 finish_write_pci_config(spapr, 0, addr, size, val, rets);
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200}
201
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202static int pci_spapr_swizzle(int slot, int pin)
203{
204 return (slot + pin) % PCI_NUM_PINS;
205}
206
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207static int pci_spapr_map_irq(PCIDevice *pci_dev, int irq_num)
208{
209 /*
210 * Here we need to convert pci_dev + irq_num to some unique value
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211 * which is less than number of IRQs on the specific bus (4). We
212 * use standard PCI swizzling, that is (slot number + pin number)
213 * % 4.
3384f95c 214 */
7fb0bd34 215 return pci_spapr_swizzle(PCI_SLOT(pci_dev->devfn), irq_num);
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216}
217
218static void pci_spapr_set_irq(void *opaque, int irq_num, int level)
219{
220 /*
221 * Here we use the number returned by pci_spapr_map_irq to find a
222 * corresponding qemu_irq.
223 */
224 sPAPRPHBState *phb = opaque;
225
226 qemu_set_irq(phb->lsi_table[irq_num].qirq, level);
227}
228
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229static uint64_t spapr_io_read(void *opaque, target_phys_addr_t addr,
230 unsigned size)
231{
232 switch (size) {
233 case 1:
234 return cpu_inb(addr);
235 case 2:
236 return cpu_inw(addr);
237 case 4:
238 return cpu_inl(addr);
239 }
240 assert(0);
241}
242
243static void spapr_io_write(void *opaque, target_phys_addr_t addr,
244 uint64_t data, unsigned size)
245{
246 switch (size) {
247 case 1:
248 cpu_outb(addr, data);
249 return;
250 case 2:
251 cpu_outw(addr, data);
252 return;
253 case 4:
254 cpu_outl(addr, data);
255 return;
256 }
257 assert(0);
258}
259
a348f108 260static const MemoryRegionOps spapr_io_ops = {
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261 .endianness = DEVICE_LITTLE_ENDIAN,
262 .read = spapr_io_read,
263 .write = spapr_io_write
264};
265
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266/*
267 * PHB PCI device
268 */
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269static DMAContext *spapr_pci_dma_context_fn(PCIBus *bus, void *opaque,
270 int devfn)
271{
272 sPAPRPHBState *phb = opaque;
273
274 return phb->dma;
275}
276
298a9710 277static int spapr_phb_init(SysBusDevice *s)
3384f95c 278{
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DG
279 sPAPRPHBState *phb = FROM_SYSBUS(sPAPRPHBState, s);
280 char *namebuf;
281 int i;
3384f95c 282 PCIBus *bus;
edded454 283 uint32_t liobn;
3384f95c 284
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285 phb->dtbusname = g_strdup_printf("pci@%" PRIx64, phb->buid);
286 namebuf = alloca(strlen(phb->dtbusname) + 32);
3384f95c 287
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288 /* Initialize memory regions */
289 sprintf(namebuf, "%s.mmio", phb->dtbusname);
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290 memory_region_init(&phb->memspace, namebuf, INT64_MAX);
291
298a9710 292 sprintf(namebuf, "%s.mmio-alias", phb->dtbusname);
3384f95c 293 memory_region_init_alias(&phb->memwindow, namebuf, &phb->memspace,
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294 SPAPR_PCI_MEM_WIN_BUS_OFFSET, phb->mem_win_size);
295 memory_region_add_subregion(get_system_memory(), phb->mem_win_addr,
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296 &phb->memwindow);
297
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298 /* On ppc, we only have MMIO no specific IO space from the CPU
299 * perspective. In theory we ought to be able to embed the PCI IO
300 * memory region direction in the system memory space. However,
301 * if any of the IO BAR subregions use the old_portio mechanism,
302 * that won't be processed properly unless accessed from the
303 * system io address space. This hack to bounce things via
304 * system_io works around the problem until all the users of
305 * old_portion are updated */
298a9710 306 sprintf(namebuf, "%s.io", phb->dtbusname);
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307 memory_region_init(&phb->iospace, namebuf, SPAPR_PCI_IO_WIN_SIZE);
308 /* FIXME: fix to support multiple PHBs */
309 memory_region_add_subregion(get_system_io(), 0, &phb->iospace);
310
298a9710 311 sprintf(namebuf, "%s.io-alias", phb->dtbusname);
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312 memory_region_init_io(&phb->iowindow, &spapr_io_ops, phb,
313 namebuf, SPAPR_PCI_IO_WIN_SIZE);
298a9710 314 memory_region_add_subregion(get_system_memory(), phb->io_win_addr,
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315 &phb->iowindow);
316
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317 bus = pci_register_bus(&phb->busdev.qdev,
318 phb->busname ? phb->busname : phb->dtbusname,
319 pci_spapr_set_irq, pci_spapr_map_irq, phb,
320 &phb->memspace, &phb->iospace,
7fb0bd34 321 PCI_DEVFN(0, 0), PCI_NUM_PINS);
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322 phb->host_state.bus = bus;
323
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324 liobn = SPAPR_PCI_BASE_LIOBN | (pci_find_domain(bus) << 16);
325 phb->dma = spapr_tce_new_dma_context(liobn, 0x40000000);
326 pci_setup_iommu(bus, spapr_pci_dma_context_fn, phb);
327
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328 QLIST_INSERT_HEAD(&spapr->phbs, phb, list);
329
330 /* Initialize the LSI table */
7fb0bd34 331 for (i = 0; i < PCI_NUM_PINS; i++) {
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332 qemu_irq qirq;
333 uint32_t num;
334
335 qirq = spapr_allocate_lsi(0, &num);
336 if (!qirq) {
337 return -1;
338 }
339
340 phb->lsi_table[i].dt_irq = num;
341 phb->lsi_table[i].qirq = qirq;
342 }
343
344 return 0;
345}
346
347static Property spapr_phb_properties[] = {
348 DEFINE_PROP_HEX64("buid", sPAPRPHBState, buid, 0),
349 DEFINE_PROP_STRING("busname", sPAPRPHBState, busname),
350 DEFINE_PROP_HEX64("mem_win_addr", sPAPRPHBState, mem_win_addr, 0),
351 DEFINE_PROP_HEX64("mem_win_size", sPAPRPHBState, mem_win_size, 0x20000000),
352 DEFINE_PROP_HEX64("io_win_addr", sPAPRPHBState, io_win_addr, 0),
353 DEFINE_PROP_HEX64("io_win_size", sPAPRPHBState, io_win_size, 0x10000),
354 DEFINE_PROP_END_OF_LIST(),
355};
356
357static void spapr_phb_class_init(ObjectClass *klass, void *data)
358{
359 SysBusDeviceClass *sdc = SYS_BUS_DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
360 DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
361
362 sdc->init = spapr_phb_init;
363 dc->props = spapr_phb_properties;
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364
365 spapr_rtas_register("read-pci-config", rtas_read_pci_config);
366 spapr_rtas_register("write-pci-config", rtas_write_pci_config);
367 spapr_rtas_register("ibm,read-pci-config", rtas_ibm_read_pci_config);
368 spapr_rtas_register("ibm,write-pci-config", rtas_ibm_write_pci_config);
298a9710 369}
3384f95c 370
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371static TypeInfo spapr_phb_info = {
372 .name = "spapr-pci-host-bridge",
373 .parent = TYPE_SYS_BUS_DEVICE,
374 .instance_size = sizeof(sPAPRPHBState),
375 .class_init = spapr_phb_class_init,
376};
377
378void spapr_create_phb(sPAPREnvironment *spapr,
379 const char *busname, uint64_t buid,
380 uint64_t mem_win_addr, uint64_t mem_win_size,
381 uint64_t io_win_addr)
382{
383 DeviceState *dev;
384
385 dev = qdev_create(NULL, spapr_phb_info.name);
3384f95c 386
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387 if (busname) {
388 qdev_prop_set_string(dev, "busname", g_strdup(busname));
389 }
390 qdev_prop_set_uint64(dev, "buid", buid);
391 qdev_prop_set_uint64(dev, "mem_win_addr", mem_win_addr);
392 qdev_prop_set_uint64(dev, "mem_win_size", mem_win_size);
393 qdev_prop_set_uint64(dev, "io_win_addr", io_win_addr);
394
395 qdev_init_nofail(dev);
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396}
397
398/* Macros to operate with address in OF binding to PCI */
399#define b_x(x, p, l) (((x) & ((1<<(l))-1)) << (p))
400#define b_n(x) b_x((x), 31, 1) /* 0 if relocatable */
401#define b_p(x) b_x((x), 30, 1) /* 1 if prefetchable */
402#define b_t(x) b_x((x), 29, 1) /* 1 if the address is aliased */
403#define b_ss(x) b_x((x), 24, 2) /* the space code */
404#define b_bbbbbbbb(x) b_x((x), 16, 8) /* bus number */
405#define b_ddddd(x) b_x((x), 11, 5) /* device number */
406#define b_fff(x) b_x((x), 8, 3) /* function number */
407#define b_rrrrrrrr(x) b_x((x), 0, 8) /* register number */
408
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409int spapr_populate_pci_devices(sPAPRPHBState *phb,
410 uint32_t xics_phandle,
411 void *fdt)
412{
7fb0bd34 413 int bus_off, i, j;
3384f95c 414 char nodename[256];
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415 uint32_t bus_range[] = { cpu_to_be32(0), cpu_to_be32(0xff) };
416 struct {
417 uint32_t hi;
418 uint64_t child;
419 uint64_t parent;
420 uint64_t size;
421 } __attribute__((packed)) ranges[] = {
422 {
423 cpu_to_be32(b_ss(1)), cpu_to_be64(0),
424 cpu_to_be64(phb->io_win_addr),
425 cpu_to_be64(memory_region_size(&phb->iospace)),
426 },
427 {
428 cpu_to_be32(b_ss(2)), cpu_to_be64(SPAPR_PCI_MEM_WIN_BUS_OFFSET),
429 cpu_to_be64(phb->mem_win_addr),
430 cpu_to_be64(memory_region_size(&phb->memwindow)),
431 },
432 };
433 uint64_t bus_reg[] = { cpu_to_be64(phb->buid), 0 };
434 uint32_t interrupt_map_mask[] = {
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435 cpu_to_be32(b_ddddd(-1)|b_fff(0)), 0x0, 0x0, cpu_to_be32(-1)};
436 uint32_t interrupt_map[PCI_SLOT_MAX * PCI_NUM_PINS][7];
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437
438 /* Start populating the FDT */
439 sprintf(nodename, "pci@%" PRIx64, phb->buid);
440 bus_off = fdt_add_subnode(fdt, 0, nodename);
441 if (bus_off < 0) {
442 return bus_off;
443 }
444
445#define _FDT(exp) \
446 do { \
447 int ret = (exp); \
448 if (ret < 0) { \
449 return ret; \
450 } \
451 } while (0)
452
453 /* Write PHB properties */
454 _FDT(fdt_setprop_string(fdt, bus_off, "device_type", "pci"));
455 _FDT(fdt_setprop_string(fdt, bus_off, "compatible", "IBM,Logical_PHB"));
456 _FDT(fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, bus_off, "#address-cells", 0x3));
457 _FDT(fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, bus_off, "#size-cells", 0x2));
458 _FDT(fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, bus_off, "#interrupt-cells", 0x1));
459 _FDT(fdt_setprop(fdt, bus_off, "used-by-rtas", NULL, 0));
460 _FDT(fdt_setprop(fdt, bus_off, "bus-range", &bus_range, sizeof(bus_range)));
461 _FDT(fdt_setprop(fdt, bus_off, "ranges", &ranges, sizeof(ranges)));
462 _FDT(fdt_setprop(fdt, bus_off, "reg", &bus_reg, sizeof(bus_reg)));
3f7565c9 463 _FDT(fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, bus_off, "ibm,pci-config-space-type", 0x1));
3384f95c 464
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465 /* Build the interrupt-map, this must matches what is done
466 * in pci_spapr_map_irq
467 */
468 _FDT(fdt_setprop(fdt, bus_off, "interrupt-map-mask",
469 &interrupt_map_mask, sizeof(interrupt_map_mask)));
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470 for (i = 0; i < PCI_SLOT_MAX; i++) {
471 for (j = 0; j < PCI_NUM_PINS; j++) {
472 uint32_t *irqmap = interrupt_map[i*PCI_NUM_PINS + j];
473 int lsi_num = pci_spapr_swizzle(i, j);
474
475 irqmap[0] = cpu_to_be32(b_ddddd(i)|b_fff(0));
476 irqmap[1] = 0;
477 irqmap[2] = 0;
478 irqmap[3] = cpu_to_be32(j+1);
479 irqmap[4] = cpu_to_be32(xics_phandle);
480 irqmap[5] = cpu_to_be32(phb->lsi_table[lsi_num].dt_irq);
481 irqmap[6] = cpu_to_be32(0x8);
482 }
3384f95c 483 }
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484 /* Write interrupt map */
485 _FDT(fdt_setprop(fdt, bus_off, "interrupt-map", &interrupt_map,
7fb0bd34 486 sizeof(interrupt_map)));
3384f95c 487
edded454
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488 spapr_dma_dt(fdt, bus_off, "ibm,dma-window", phb->dma);
489
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490 return 0;
491}
298a9710
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492
493static void register_types(void)
494{
495 type_register_static(&spapr_phb_info);
496}
497type_init(register_types)