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b04d9890
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1/*
2 * QEMU Leon3 System Emulator
3 *
bd30132c 4 * Copyright (c) 2010-2019 AdaCore
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5 *
6 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
7 * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
8 * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
9 * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
10 * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
11 * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
12 *
13 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
14 * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
15 *
16 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
17 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
18 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
19 * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
20 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
21 * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
22 * THE SOFTWARE.
23 */
db5ebe5f 24#include "qemu/osdep.h"
0a2e467b 25#include "qemu/units.h"
29bd7231 26#include "qemu/error-report.h"
da34e65c 27#include "qapi/error.h"
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28#include "qemu-common.h"
29#include "cpu.h"
83c9f4ca 30#include "hw/hw.h"
1de7afc9 31#include "qemu/timer.h"
83c9f4ca 32#include "hw/ptimer.h"
9c17d615 33#include "sysemu/sysemu.h"
77612541 34#include "sysemu/qtest.h"
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35#include "hw/boards.h"
36#include "hw/loader.h"
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37#include "elf.h"
38#include "trace.h"
022c62cb 39#include "exec/address-spaces.h"
b04d9890 40
0d09e41a 41#include "hw/sparc/grlib.h"
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42
43/* Default system clock. */
44#define CPU_CLK (40 * 1000 * 1000)
45
bd30132c 46#define LEON3_PROM_FILENAME "u-boot.bin"
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47
48#define MAX_PILS 16
49
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50#define LEON3_UART_OFFSET (0x80000100)
51#define LEON3_UART_IRQ (3)
52
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53#define LEON3_IRQMP_OFFSET (0x80000200)
54
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55#define LEON3_TIMER_OFFSET (0x80000300)
56#define LEON3_TIMER_IRQ (6)
57#define LEON3_TIMER_COUNT (2)
58
b04d9890 59typedef struct ResetData {
c537d79c 60 SPARCCPU *cpu;
b04d9890 61 uint32_t entry; /* save kernel entry in case of reset */
c1570e2a 62 target_ulong sp; /* initial stack pointer */
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63} ResetData;
64
65static void main_cpu_reset(void *opaque)
66{
67 ResetData *s = (ResetData *)opaque;
259186a7 68 CPUState *cpu = CPU(s->cpu);
c537d79c 69 CPUSPARCState *env = &s->cpu->env;
b04d9890 70
259186a7 71 cpu_reset(cpu);
b04d9890 72
259186a7 73 cpu->halted = 0;
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74 env->pc = s->entry;
75 env->npc = s->entry + 4;
c1570e2a 76 env->regbase[6] = s->sp;
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77}
78
60f356e8 79void leon3_irq_ack(void *irq_manager, int intno)
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80{
81 grlib_irqmp_ack((DeviceState *)irq_manager, intno);
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82}
83
84static void leon3_set_pil_in(void *opaque, uint32_t pil_in)
85{
98cec4a2 86 CPUSPARCState *env = (CPUSPARCState *)opaque;
d8ed887b 87 CPUState *cs;
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88
89 assert(env != NULL);
90
91 env->pil_in = pil_in;
92
93 if (env->pil_in && (env->interrupt_index == 0 ||
94 (env->interrupt_index & ~15) == TT_EXTINT)) {
95 unsigned int i;
96
97 for (i = 15; i > 0; i--) {
98 if (env->pil_in & (1 << i)) {
99 int old_interrupt = env->interrupt_index;
100
101 env->interrupt_index = TT_EXTINT | i;
102 if (old_interrupt != env->interrupt_index) {
c3affe56 103 cs = CPU(sparc_env_get_cpu(env));
b04d9890 104 trace_leon3_set_irq(i);
c3affe56 105 cpu_interrupt(cs, CPU_INTERRUPT_HARD);
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106 }
107 break;
108 }
109 }
110 } else if (!env->pil_in && (env->interrupt_index & ~15) == TT_EXTINT) {
d8ed887b 111 cs = CPU(sparc_env_get_cpu(env));
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112 trace_leon3_reset_irq(env->interrupt_index & 15);
113 env->interrupt_index = 0;
d8ed887b 114 cpu_reset_interrupt(cs, CPU_INTERRUPT_HARD);
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115 }
116}
117
3ef96221 118static void leon3_generic_hw_init(MachineState *machine)
b04d9890 119{
3ef96221 120 ram_addr_t ram_size = machine->ram_size;
3ef96221 121 const char *kernel_filename = machine->kernel_filename;
60ad0733 122 SPARCCPU *cpu;
98cec4a2 123 CPUSPARCState *env;
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124 MemoryRegion *address_space_mem = get_system_memory();
125 MemoryRegion *ram = g_new(MemoryRegion, 1);
126 MemoryRegion *prom = g_new(MemoryRegion, 1);
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127 int ret;
128 char *filename;
129 qemu_irq *cpu_irqs = NULL;
130 int bios_size;
131 int prom_size;
132 ResetData *reset_info;
ea005dae 133 DeviceState *dev;
948caec8 134 int i;
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135
136 /* Init CPU */
e9135ab3 137 cpu = SPARC_CPU(cpu_create(machine->cpu_type));
60ad0733 138 env = &cpu->env;
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139
140 cpu_sparc_set_id(env, 0);
141
142 /* Reset data */
7267c094 143 reset_info = g_malloc0(sizeof(ResetData));
c537d79c 144 reset_info->cpu = cpu;
c1570e2a 145 reset_info->sp = 0x40000000 + ram_size;
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146 qemu_register_reset(main_cpu_reset, reset_info);
147
148 /* Allocate IRQ manager */
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149 dev = qdev_create(NULL, TYPE_GRLIB_IRQMP);
150 qdev_prop_set_ptr(dev, "set_pil_in", leon3_set_pil_in);
151 qdev_prop_set_ptr(dev, "set_pil_in_opaque", env);
152 qdev_init_nofail(dev);
153 sysbus_mmio_map(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev), 0, LEON3_IRQMP_OFFSET);
154 env->irq_manager = dev;
60f356e8 155 env->qemu_irq_ack = leon3_irq_manager;
ea005dae 156 cpu_irqs = qemu_allocate_irqs(grlib_irqmp_set_irq, dev, MAX_PILS);
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157
158 /* Allocate RAM */
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159 if (ram_size > 1 * GiB) {
160 error_report("Too much memory for this machine: %" PRId64 "MB,"
161 " maximum 1G",
162 ram_size / MiB);
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163 exit(1);
164 }
165
8e7ba4ed 166 memory_region_allocate_system_memory(ram, NULL, "leon3.ram", ram_size);
a4911d64 167 memory_region_add_subregion(address_space_mem, 0x40000000, ram);
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168
169 /* Allocate BIOS */
0a2e467b 170 prom_size = 8 * MiB;
98a99ce0 171 memory_region_init_ram(prom, NULL, "Leon3.bios", prom_size, &error_fatal);
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172 memory_region_set_readonly(prom, true);
173 memory_region_add_subregion(address_space_mem, 0x00000000, prom);
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174
175 /* Load boot prom */
176 if (bios_name == NULL) {
bd30132c 177 bios_name = LEON3_PROM_FILENAME;
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178 }
179 filename = qemu_find_file(QEMU_FILE_TYPE_BIOS, bios_name);
180
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PM
181 if (filename) {
182 bios_size = get_image_size(filename);
183 } else {
184 bios_size = -1;
185 }
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186
187 if (bios_size > prom_size) {
29bd7231 188 error_report("could not load prom '%s': file too big", filename);
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189 exit(1);
190 }
191
192 if (bios_size > 0) {
193 ret = load_image_targphys(filename, 0x00000000, bios_size);
194 if (ret < 0 || ret > prom_size) {
29bd7231 195 error_report("could not load prom '%s'", filename);
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196 exit(1);
197 }
77612541 198 } else if (kernel_filename == NULL && !qtest_enabled()) {
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199 error_report("Can't read bios image '%s'", filename
200 ? filename
201 : LEON3_PROM_FILENAME);
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202 exit(1);
203 }
d71cdbfd 204 g_free(filename);
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205
206 /* Can directly load an application. */
207 if (kernel_filename != NULL) {
208 long kernel_size;
209 uint64_t entry;
210
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211 kernel_size = load_elf(kernel_filename, NULL, NULL, NULL,
212 &entry, NULL, NULL,
7ef295ea 213 1 /* big endian */, EM_SPARC, 0, 0);
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214 if (kernel_size < 0) {
215 kernel_size = load_uimage(kernel_filename, NULL, &entry,
216 NULL, NULL, NULL);
217 }
b04d9890 218 if (kernel_size < 0) {
29bd7231 219 error_report("could not load kernel '%s'", kernel_filename);
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220 exit(1);
221 }
222 if (bios_size <= 0) {
223 /* If there is no bios/monitor, start the application. */
224 env->pc = entry;
225 env->npc = entry + 4;
226 reset_info->entry = entry;
227 }
228 }
229
230 /* Allocate timers */
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231 dev = qdev_create(NULL, TYPE_GRLIB_GPTIMER);
232 qdev_prop_set_uint32(dev, "nr-timers", LEON3_TIMER_COUNT);
233 qdev_prop_set_uint32(dev, "frequency", CPU_CLK);
234 qdev_prop_set_uint32(dev, "irq-line", LEON3_TIMER_IRQ);
235 qdev_init_nofail(dev);
236
237 sysbus_mmio_map(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev), 0, LEON3_TIMER_OFFSET);
238 for (i = 0; i < LEON3_TIMER_COUNT; i++) {
239 sysbus_connect_irq(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev), i,
240 cpu_irqs[LEON3_TIMER_IRQ + i]);
241 }
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242
243 /* Allocate uart */
9bca0edb 244 if (serial_hd(0)) {
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245 dev = qdev_create(NULL, TYPE_GRLIB_APB_UART);
246 qdev_prop_set_chr(dev, "chrdev", serial_hd(0));
247 qdev_init_nofail(dev);
248 sysbus_mmio_map(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev), 0, LEON3_UART_OFFSET);
249 sysbus_connect_irq(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev), 0, cpu_irqs[LEON3_UART_IRQ]);
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250 }
251}
252
e264d29d 253static void leon3_generic_machine_init(MachineClass *mc)
b04d9890 254{
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EH
255 mc->desc = "Leon-3 generic";
256 mc->init = leon3_generic_hw_init;
e9135ab3 257 mc->default_cpu_type = SPARC_CPU_TYPE_NAME("LEON3");
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258}
259
e264d29d 260DEFINE_MACHINE("leon3_generic", leon3_generic_machine_init)