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420557e8 1/*
93c5a32f 2 * QEMU Sun4m iommu emulation
420557e8 3 *
66321a11 4 * Copyright (c) 2003-2005 Fabrice Bellard
5fafdf24 5 *
420557e8
FB
6 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
7 * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
8 * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
9 * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
10 * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
11 * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
12 *
13 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
14 * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
15 *
16 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
17 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
18 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
19 * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
20 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
21 * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
22 * THE SOFTWARE.
23 */
5f750b2e 24
0430891c 25#include "qemu/osdep.h"
1527f488 26#include "hw/sparc/sun4m_iommu.h"
83c9f4ca 27#include "hw/sysbus.h"
0b8fa32f 28#include "qemu/module.h"
fdfba1a2 29#include "exec/address-spaces.h"
97bf4851 30#include "trace.h"
420557e8 31
93c5a32f
BS
32/*
33 * I/O MMU used by Sun4m systems
34 *
35 * Chipset docs:
36 * "Sun-4M System Architecture (revision 2.0) by Chuck Narad", 950-1373-01,
37 * http://mediacast.sun.com/users/Barton808/media/Sun4M_SystemArchitecture_edited2.pdf
38 */
39
4e3b1ea1 40#define IOMMU_CTRL (0x0000 >> 2)
420557e8
FB
41#define IOMMU_CTRL_IMPL 0xf0000000 /* Implementation */
42#define IOMMU_CTRL_VERS 0x0f000000 /* Version */
43#define IOMMU_CTRL_RNGE 0x0000001c /* Mapping RANGE */
44#define IOMMU_RNGE_16MB 0x00000000 /* 0xff000000 -> 0xffffffff */
45#define IOMMU_RNGE_32MB 0x00000004 /* 0xfe000000 -> 0xffffffff */
46#define IOMMU_RNGE_64MB 0x00000008 /* 0xfc000000 -> 0xffffffff */
47#define IOMMU_RNGE_128MB 0x0000000c /* 0xf8000000 -> 0xffffffff */
48#define IOMMU_RNGE_256MB 0x00000010 /* 0xf0000000 -> 0xffffffff */
49#define IOMMU_RNGE_512MB 0x00000014 /* 0xe0000000 -> 0xffffffff */
50#define IOMMU_RNGE_1GB 0x00000018 /* 0xc0000000 -> 0xffffffff */
51#define IOMMU_RNGE_2GB 0x0000001c /* 0x80000000 -> 0xffffffff */
52#define IOMMU_CTRL_ENAB 0x00000001 /* IOMMU Enable */
4e3b1ea1
FB
53#define IOMMU_CTRL_MASK 0x0000001d
54
55#define IOMMU_BASE (0x0004 >> 2)
56#define IOMMU_BASE_MASK 0x07fffc00
57
58#define IOMMU_TLBFLUSH (0x0014 >> 2)
59#define IOMMU_TLBFLUSH_MASK 0xffffffff
60
61#define IOMMU_PGFLUSH (0x0018 >> 2)
62#define IOMMU_PGFLUSH_MASK 0xffffffff
63
225d4be7
BS
64#define IOMMU_AFSR (0x1000 >> 2)
65#define IOMMU_AFSR_ERR 0x80000000 /* LE, TO, or BE asserted */
5ad6bb97
BS
66#define IOMMU_AFSR_LE 0x40000000 /* SBUS reports error after
67 transaction */
68#define IOMMU_AFSR_TO 0x20000000 /* Write access took more than
69 12.8 us. */
70#define IOMMU_AFSR_BE 0x10000000 /* Write access received error
71 acknowledge */
225d4be7
BS
72#define IOMMU_AFSR_SIZE 0x0e000000 /* Size of transaction causing error */
73#define IOMMU_AFSR_S 0x01000000 /* Sparc was in supervisor mode */
5ad6bb97
BS
74#define IOMMU_AFSR_RESV 0x00800000 /* Reserved, forced to 0x8 by
75 hardware */
225d4be7
BS
76#define IOMMU_AFSR_ME 0x00080000 /* Multiple errors occurred */
77#define IOMMU_AFSR_RD 0x00040000 /* A read operation was in progress */
78#define IOMMU_AFSR_FAV 0x00020000 /* IOMMU afar has valid contents */
c52428fc 79#define IOMMU_AFSR_MASK 0xff0fffff
225d4be7
BS
80
81#define IOMMU_AFAR (0x1004 >> 2)
82
7b169687
BS
83#define IOMMU_AER (0x1008 >> 2) /* Arbiter Enable Register */
84#define IOMMU_AER_EN_P0_ARB 0x00000001 /* MBus master 0x8 (Always 1) */
85#define IOMMU_AER_EN_P1_ARB 0x00000002 /* MBus master 0x9 */
86#define IOMMU_AER_EN_P2_ARB 0x00000004 /* MBus master 0xa */
87#define IOMMU_AER_EN_P3_ARB 0x00000008 /* MBus master 0xb */
88#define IOMMU_AER_EN_0 0x00010000 /* SBus slot 0 */
89#define IOMMU_AER_EN_1 0x00020000 /* SBus slot 1 */
90#define IOMMU_AER_EN_2 0x00040000 /* SBus slot 2 */
91#define IOMMU_AER_EN_3 0x00080000 /* SBus slot 3 */
92#define IOMMU_AER_EN_F 0x00100000 /* SBus on-board */
93#define IOMMU_AER_SBW 0x80000000 /* S-to-M asynchronous writes */
94#define IOMMU_AER_MASK 0x801f000f
95
4e3b1ea1
FB
96#define IOMMU_SBCFG0 (0x1010 >> 2) /* SBUS configration per-slot */
97#define IOMMU_SBCFG1 (0x1014 >> 2) /* SBUS configration per-slot */
98#define IOMMU_SBCFG2 (0x1018 >> 2) /* SBUS configration per-slot */
99#define IOMMU_SBCFG3 (0x101c >> 2) /* SBUS configration per-slot */
5ad6bb97
BS
100#define IOMMU_SBCFG_SAB30 0x00010000 /* Phys-address bit 30 when
101 bypass enabled */
4e3b1ea1
FB
102#define IOMMU_SBCFG_BA16 0x00000004 /* Slave supports 16 byte bursts */
103#define IOMMU_SBCFG_BA8 0x00000002 /* Slave supports 8 byte bursts */
104#define IOMMU_SBCFG_BYPASS 0x00000001 /* Bypass IOMMU, treat all addresses
f930d07e 105 produced by this device as pure
4e3b1ea1
FB
106 physical. */
107#define IOMMU_SBCFG_MASK 0x00010003
108
109#define IOMMU_ARBEN (0x2000 >> 2) /* SBUS arbitration enable */
110#define IOMMU_ARBEN_MASK 0x001f0000
111#define IOMMU_MID 0x00000008
420557e8 112
e5e38121
BS
113#define IOMMU_MASK_ID (0x3018 >> 2) /* Mask ID */
114#define IOMMU_MASK_ID_MASK 0x00ffffff
115
116#define IOMMU_MSII_MASK 0x26000000 /* microSPARC II mask number */
117#define IOMMU_TS_MASK 0x23000000 /* turboSPARC mask number */
118
420557e8 119/* The format of an iopte in the page tables */
498fbd8a 120#define IOPTE_PAGE 0xffffff00 /* Physical page number (PA[35:12]) */
5ad6bb97
BS
121#define IOPTE_CACHE 0x00000080 /* Cached (in vme IOCACHE or
122 Viking/MXCC) */
ebabb67a 123#define IOPTE_WRITE 0x00000004 /* Writable */
420557e8
FB
124#define IOPTE_VALID 0x00000002 /* IOPTE is valid */
125#define IOPTE_WAZ 0x00000001 /* Write as zeros */
126
8b0de438
BS
127#define IOMMU_PAGE_SHIFT 12
128#define IOMMU_PAGE_SIZE (1 << IOMMU_PAGE_SHIFT)
ba51ef25 129#define IOMMU_PAGE_MASK (~(IOMMU_PAGE_SIZE - 1))
420557e8 130
a8170e5e 131static uint64_t iommu_mem_read(void *opaque, hwaddr addr,
d224136c 132 unsigned size)
420557e8
FB
133{
134 IOMMUState *s = opaque;
a8170e5e 135 hwaddr saddr;
ff403da6 136 uint32_t ret;
420557e8 137
8da3ff18 138 saddr = addr >> 2;
420557e8
FB
139 switch (saddr) {
140 default:
ff403da6
BS
141 ret = s->regs[saddr];
142 break;
143 case IOMMU_AFAR:
144 case IOMMU_AFSR:
145 ret = s->regs[saddr];
146 qemu_irq_lower(s->irq);
f930d07e 147 break;
420557e8 148 }
97bf4851 149 trace_sun4m_iommu_mem_readl(saddr, ret);
ff403da6 150 return ret;
420557e8
FB
151}
152
a8170e5e 153static void iommu_mem_write(void *opaque, hwaddr addr,
d224136c 154 uint64_t val, unsigned size)
420557e8
FB
155{
156 IOMMUState *s = opaque;
a8170e5e 157 hwaddr saddr;
420557e8 158
8da3ff18 159 saddr = addr >> 2;
97bf4851 160 trace_sun4m_iommu_mem_writel(saddr, val);
420557e8 161 switch (saddr) {
4e3b1ea1 162 case IOMMU_CTRL:
f930d07e
BS
163 switch (val & IOMMU_CTRL_RNGE) {
164 case IOMMU_RNGE_16MB:
165 s->iostart = 0xffffffffff000000ULL;
166 break;
167 case IOMMU_RNGE_32MB:
168 s->iostart = 0xfffffffffe000000ULL;
169 break;
170 case IOMMU_RNGE_64MB:
171 s->iostart = 0xfffffffffc000000ULL;
172 break;
173 case IOMMU_RNGE_128MB:
174 s->iostart = 0xfffffffff8000000ULL;
175 break;
176 case IOMMU_RNGE_256MB:
177 s->iostart = 0xfffffffff0000000ULL;
178 break;
179 case IOMMU_RNGE_512MB:
180 s->iostart = 0xffffffffe0000000ULL;
181 break;
182 case IOMMU_RNGE_1GB:
183 s->iostart = 0xffffffffc0000000ULL;
184 break;
185 default:
186 case IOMMU_RNGE_2GB:
187 s->iostart = 0xffffffff80000000ULL;
188 break;
189 }
97bf4851 190 trace_sun4m_iommu_mem_writel_ctrl(s->iostart);
7fbfb139 191 s->regs[saddr] = ((val & IOMMU_CTRL_MASK) | s->version);
f930d07e 192 break;
4e3b1ea1 193 case IOMMU_BASE:
f930d07e
BS
194 s->regs[saddr] = val & IOMMU_BASE_MASK;
195 break;
4e3b1ea1 196 case IOMMU_TLBFLUSH:
97bf4851 197 trace_sun4m_iommu_mem_writel_tlbflush(val);
f930d07e
BS
198 s->regs[saddr] = val & IOMMU_TLBFLUSH_MASK;
199 break;
4e3b1ea1 200 case IOMMU_PGFLUSH:
97bf4851 201 trace_sun4m_iommu_mem_writel_pgflush(val);
f930d07e
BS
202 s->regs[saddr] = val & IOMMU_PGFLUSH_MASK;
203 break;
ff403da6
BS
204 case IOMMU_AFAR:
205 s->regs[saddr] = val;
206 qemu_irq_lower(s->irq);
207 break;
7b169687
BS
208 case IOMMU_AER:
209 s->regs[saddr] = (val & IOMMU_AER_MASK) | IOMMU_AER_EN_P0_ARB;
210 break;
c52428fc
BS
211 case IOMMU_AFSR:
212 s->regs[saddr] = (val & IOMMU_AFSR_MASK) | IOMMU_AFSR_RESV;
ff403da6 213 qemu_irq_lower(s->irq);
c52428fc 214 break;
4e3b1ea1
FB
215 case IOMMU_SBCFG0:
216 case IOMMU_SBCFG1:
217 case IOMMU_SBCFG2:
218 case IOMMU_SBCFG3:
f930d07e
BS
219 s->regs[saddr] = val & IOMMU_SBCFG_MASK;
220 break;
4e3b1ea1 221 case IOMMU_ARBEN:
ba51ef25
MCA
222 /* XXX implement SBus probing: fault when reading unmapped
223 addresses, fault cause and address stored to MMU/IOMMU */
f930d07e
BS
224 s->regs[saddr] = (val & IOMMU_ARBEN_MASK) | IOMMU_MID;
225 break;
e5e38121
BS
226 case IOMMU_MASK_ID:
227 s->regs[saddr] |= val & IOMMU_MASK_ID_MASK;
228 break;
420557e8 229 default:
f930d07e
BS
230 s->regs[saddr] = val;
231 break;
420557e8
FB
232 }
233}
234
d224136c
AK
235static const MemoryRegionOps iommu_mem_ops = {
236 .read = iommu_mem_read,
237 .write = iommu_mem_write,
238 .endianness = DEVICE_NATIVE_ENDIAN,
239 .valid = {
240 .min_access_size = 4,
241 .max_access_size = 4,
242 },
420557e8
FB
243};
244
a8170e5e 245static uint32_t iommu_page_get_flags(IOMMUState *s, hwaddr addr)
420557e8 246{
5e3b100b 247 uint32_t ret;
a8170e5e
AK
248 hwaddr iopte;
249 hwaddr pa = addr;
420557e8 250
981a2e99 251 iopte = s->regs[IOMMU_BASE] << 4;
66321a11 252 addr &= ~s->iostart;
8b0de438 253 iopte += (addr >> (IOMMU_PAGE_SHIFT - 2)) & ~3;
42874d3a
PM
254 ret = address_space_ldl_be(&address_space_memory, iopte,
255 MEMTXATTRS_UNSPECIFIED, NULL);
97bf4851 256 trace_sun4m_iommu_page_get_flags(pa, iopte, ret);
981a2e99 257 return ret;
a917d384
PB
258}
259
a8170e5e 260static hwaddr iommu_translate_pa(hwaddr addr,
5dcb6b91 261 uint32_t pte)
a917d384 262{
a8170e5e 263 hwaddr pa;
5dcb6b91 264
8b0de438 265 pa = ((pte & IOPTE_PAGE) << 4) + (addr & ~IOMMU_PAGE_MASK);
97bf4851 266 trace_sun4m_iommu_translate_pa(addr, pa, pte);
66321a11 267 return pa;
420557e8
FB
268}
269
a8170e5e 270static void iommu_bad_addr(IOMMUState *s, hwaddr addr,
5ad6bb97 271 int is_write)
225d4be7 272{
97bf4851 273 trace_sun4m_iommu_bad_addr(addr);
5ad6bb97 274 s->regs[IOMMU_AFSR] = IOMMU_AFSR_ERR | IOMMU_AFSR_LE | IOMMU_AFSR_RESV |
225d4be7 275 IOMMU_AFSR_FAV;
ba51ef25 276 if (!is_write) {
225d4be7 277 s->regs[IOMMU_AFSR] |= IOMMU_AFSR_RD;
ba51ef25 278 }
225d4be7 279 s->regs[IOMMU_AFAR] = addr;
ff403da6 280 qemu_irq_raise(s->irq);
225d4be7
BS
281}
282
84138466
MCA
283/* Called from RCU critical section */
284static IOMMUTLBEntry sun4m_translate_iommu(IOMMUMemoryRegion *iommu,
285 hwaddr addr,
2c91bcf2
PM
286 IOMMUAccessFlags flags,
287 int iommu_idx)
84138466
MCA
288{
289 IOMMUState *is = container_of(iommu, IOMMUState, iommu);
290 hwaddr page, pa;
291 int is_write = (flags & IOMMU_WO) ? 1 : 0;
292 uint32_t pte;
293 IOMMUTLBEntry ret = {
294 .target_as = &address_space_memory,
295 .iova = 0,
296 .translated_addr = 0,
297 .addr_mask = ~(hwaddr)0,
298 .perm = IOMMU_NONE,
299 };
300
301 page = addr & IOMMU_PAGE_MASK;
302 pte = iommu_page_get_flags(is, page);
303 if (!(pte & IOPTE_VALID)) {
304 iommu_bad_addr(is, page, is_write);
305 return ret;
306 }
307
308 pa = iommu_translate_pa(addr, pte);
309 if (is_write && !(pte & IOPTE_WRITE)) {
310 iommu_bad_addr(is, page, is_write);
311 return ret;
312 }
313
314 if (pte & IOPTE_WRITE) {
315 ret.perm = IOMMU_RW;
316 } else {
317 ret.perm = IOMMU_RO;
318 }
319
320 ret.iova = page;
321 ret.translated_addr = pa;
322 ret.addr_mask = ~IOMMU_PAGE_MASK;
323
324 return ret;
325}
326
db3c9e08 327static const VMStateDescription vmstate_iommu = {
ba51ef25 328 .name = "iommu",
db3c9e08
BS
329 .version_id = 2,
330 .minimum_version_id = 2,
35d08458 331 .fields = (VMStateField[]) {
db3c9e08
BS
332 VMSTATE_UINT32_ARRAY(regs, IOMMUState, IOMMU_NREGS),
333 VMSTATE_UINT64(iostart, IOMMUState),
334 VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
335 }
336};
e80cfcfc 337
1a522e8a 338static void iommu_reset(DeviceState *d)
e80cfcfc 339{
049e7d22 340 IOMMUState *s = SUN4M_IOMMU(d);
e80cfcfc 341
66321a11 342 memset(s->regs, 0, IOMMU_NREGS * 4);
e80cfcfc 343 s->iostart = 0;
7fbfb139
BS
344 s->regs[IOMMU_CTRL] = s->version;
345 s->regs[IOMMU_ARBEN] = IOMMU_MID;
5ad6bb97 346 s->regs[IOMMU_AFSR] = IOMMU_AFSR_RESV;
7b169687 347 s->regs[IOMMU_AER] = IOMMU_AER_EN_P0_ARB | IOMMU_AER_EN_P1_ARB;
e5e38121 348 s->regs[IOMMU_MASK_ID] = IOMMU_TS_MASK;
e80cfcfc
FB
349}
350
1c958ad3 351static void iommu_init(Object *obj)
5f750b2e 352{
1c958ad3
XZ
353 IOMMUState *s = SUN4M_IOMMU(obj);
354 SysBusDevice *dev = SYS_BUS_DEVICE(obj);
420557e8 355
84138466
MCA
356 memory_region_init_iommu(&s->iommu, sizeof(s->iommu),
357 TYPE_SUN4M_IOMMU_MEMORY_REGION, OBJECT(dev),
358 "iommu-sun4m", UINT64_MAX);
359 address_space_init(&s->iommu_as, MEMORY_REGION(&s->iommu), "iommu-as");
360
5f750b2e 361 sysbus_init_irq(dev, &s->irq);
420557e8 362
1c958ad3 363 memory_region_init_io(&s->iomem, obj, &iommu_mem_ops, s, "iommu",
d224136c 364 IOMMU_NREGS * sizeof(uint32_t));
750ecd44 365 sysbus_init_mmio(dev, &s->iomem);
420557e8 366}
5f750b2e 367
999e12bb 368static Property iommu_properties[] = {
c7bcc85d 369 DEFINE_PROP_UINT32("version", IOMMUState, version, 0),
999e12bb
AL
370 DEFINE_PROP_END_OF_LIST(),
371};
372
373static void iommu_class_init(ObjectClass *klass, void *data)
374{
39bffca2 375 DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
999e12bb 376
39bffca2
AL
377 dc->reset = iommu_reset;
378 dc->vmsd = &vmstate_iommu;
379 dc->props = iommu_properties;
999e12bb
AL
380}
381
8c43a6f0 382static const TypeInfo iommu_info = {
049e7d22 383 .name = TYPE_SUN4M_IOMMU,
39bffca2
AL
384 .parent = TYPE_SYS_BUS_DEVICE,
385 .instance_size = sizeof(IOMMUState),
1c958ad3 386 .instance_init = iommu_init,
39bffca2 387 .class_init = iommu_class_init,
5f750b2e
BS
388};
389
84138466
MCA
390static void sun4m_iommu_memory_region_class_init(ObjectClass *klass, void *data)
391{
392 IOMMUMemoryRegionClass *imrc = IOMMU_MEMORY_REGION_CLASS(klass);
393
394 imrc->translate = sun4m_translate_iommu;
395}
396
397static const TypeInfo sun4m_iommu_memory_region_info = {
398 .parent = TYPE_IOMMU_MEMORY_REGION,
399 .name = TYPE_SUN4M_IOMMU_MEMORY_REGION,
400 .class_init = sun4m_iommu_memory_region_class_init,
401};
402
83f7d43a 403static void iommu_register_types(void)
5f750b2e 404{
39bffca2 405 type_register_static(&iommu_info);
84138466 406 type_register_static(&sun4m_iommu_memory_region_info);
5f750b2e
BS
407}
408
83f7d43a 409type_init(iommu_register_types)