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420557e8 1/*
93c5a32f 2 * QEMU Sun4m iommu emulation
420557e8 3 *
66321a11 4 * Copyright (c) 2003-2005 Fabrice Bellard
5fafdf24 5 *
420557e8
FB
6 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
7 * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
8 * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
9 * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
10 * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
11 * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
12 *
13 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
14 * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
15 *
16 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
17 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
18 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
19 * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
20 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
21 * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
22 * THE SOFTWARE.
23 */
5f750b2e 24
0430891c 25#include "qemu/osdep.h"
1527f488 26#include "hw/sparc/sun4m_iommu.h"
83c9f4ca 27#include "hw/sysbus.h"
fdfba1a2 28#include "exec/address-spaces.h"
97bf4851 29#include "trace.h"
420557e8 30
93c5a32f
BS
31/*
32 * I/O MMU used by Sun4m systems
33 *
34 * Chipset docs:
35 * "Sun-4M System Architecture (revision 2.0) by Chuck Narad", 950-1373-01,
36 * http://mediacast.sun.com/users/Barton808/media/Sun4M_SystemArchitecture_edited2.pdf
37 */
38
4e3b1ea1 39#define IOMMU_CTRL (0x0000 >> 2)
420557e8
FB
40#define IOMMU_CTRL_IMPL 0xf0000000 /* Implementation */
41#define IOMMU_CTRL_VERS 0x0f000000 /* Version */
42#define IOMMU_CTRL_RNGE 0x0000001c /* Mapping RANGE */
43#define IOMMU_RNGE_16MB 0x00000000 /* 0xff000000 -> 0xffffffff */
44#define IOMMU_RNGE_32MB 0x00000004 /* 0xfe000000 -> 0xffffffff */
45#define IOMMU_RNGE_64MB 0x00000008 /* 0xfc000000 -> 0xffffffff */
46#define IOMMU_RNGE_128MB 0x0000000c /* 0xf8000000 -> 0xffffffff */
47#define IOMMU_RNGE_256MB 0x00000010 /* 0xf0000000 -> 0xffffffff */
48#define IOMMU_RNGE_512MB 0x00000014 /* 0xe0000000 -> 0xffffffff */
49#define IOMMU_RNGE_1GB 0x00000018 /* 0xc0000000 -> 0xffffffff */
50#define IOMMU_RNGE_2GB 0x0000001c /* 0x80000000 -> 0xffffffff */
51#define IOMMU_CTRL_ENAB 0x00000001 /* IOMMU Enable */
4e3b1ea1
FB
52#define IOMMU_CTRL_MASK 0x0000001d
53
54#define IOMMU_BASE (0x0004 >> 2)
55#define IOMMU_BASE_MASK 0x07fffc00
56
57#define IOMMU_TLBFLUSH (0x0014 >> 2)
58#define IOMMU_TLBFLUSH_MASK 0xffffffff
59
60#define IOMMU_PGFLUSH (0x0018 >> 2)
61#define IOMMU_PGFLUSH_MASK 0xffffffff
62
225d4be7
BS
63#define IOMMU_AFSR (0x1000 >> 2)
64#define IOMMU_AFSR_ERR 0x80000000 /* LE, TO, or BE asserted */
5ad6bb97
BS
65#define IOMMU_AFSR_LE 0x40000000 /* SBUS reports error after
66 transaction */
67#define IOMMU_AFSR_TO 0x20000000 /* Write access took more than
68 12.8 us. */
69#define IOMMU_AFSR_BE 0x10000000 /* Write access received error
70 acknowledge */
225d4be7
BS
71#define IOMMU_AFSR_SIZE 0x0e000000 /* Size of transaction causing error */
72#define IOMMU_AFSR_S 0x01000000 /* Sparc was in supervisor mode */
5ad6bb97
BS
73#define IOMMU_AFSR_RESV 0x00800000 /* Reserved, forced to 0x8 by
74 hardware */
225d4be7
BS
75#define IOMMU_AFSR_ME 0x00080000 /* Multiple errors occurred */
76#define IOMMU_AFSR_RD 0x00040000 /* A read operation was in progress */
77#define IOMMU_AFSR_FAV 0x00020000 /* IOMMU afar has valid contents */
c52428fc 78#define IOMMU_AFSR_MASK 0xff0fffff
225d4be7
BS
79
80#define IOMMU_AFAR (0x1004 >> 2)
81
7b169687
BS
82#define IOMMU_AER (0x1008 >> 2) /* Arbiter Enable Register */
83#define IOMMU_AER_EN_P0_ARB 0x00000001 /* MBus master 0x8 (Always 1) */
84#define IOMMU_AER_EN_P1_ARB 0x00000002 /* MBus master 0x9 */
85#define IOMMU_AER_EN_P2_ARB 0x00000004 /* MBus master 0xa */
86#define IOMMU_AER_EN_P3_ARB 0x00000008 /* MBus master 0xb */
87#define IOMMU_AER_EN_0 0x00010000 /* SBus slot 0 */
88#define IOMMU_AER_EN_1 0x00020000 /* SBus slot 1 */
89#define IOMMU_AER_EN_2 0x00040000 /* SBus slot 2 */
90#define IOMMU_AER_EN_3 0x00080000 /* SBus slot 3 */
91#define IOMMU_AER_EN_F 0x00100000 /* SBus on-board */
92#define IOMMU_AER_SBW 0x80000000 /* S-to-M asynchronous writes */
93#define IOMMU_AER_MASK 0x801f000f
94
4e3b1ea1
FB
95#define IOMMU_SBCFG0 (0x1010 >> 2) /* SBUS configration per-slot */
96#define IOMMU_SBCFG1 (0x1014 >> 2) /* SBUS configration per-slot */
97#define IOMMU_SBCFG2 (0x1018 >> 2) /* SBUS configration per-slot */
98#define IOMMU_SBCFG3 (0x101c >> 2) /* SBUS configration per-slot */
5ad6bb97
BS
99#define IOMMU_SBCFG_SAB30 0x00010000 /* Phys-address bit 30 when
100 bypass enabled */
4e3b1ea1
FB
101#define IOMMU_SBCFG_BA16 0x00000004 /* Slave supports 16 byte bursts */
102#define IOMMU_SBCFG_BA8 0x00000002 /* Slave supports 8 byte bursts */
103#define IOMMU_SBCFG_BYPASS 0x00000001 /* Bypass IOMMU, treat all addresses
f930d07e 104 produced by this device as pure
4e3b1ea1
FB
105 physical. */
106#define IOMMU_SBCFG_MASK 0x00010003
107
108#define IOMMU_ARBEN (0x2000 >> 2) /* SBUS arbitration enable */
109#define IOMMU_ARBEN_MASK 0x001f0000
110#define IOMMU_MID 0x00000008
420557e8 111
e5e38121
BS
112#define IOMMU_MASK_ID (0x3018 >> 2) /* Mask ID */
113#define IOMMU_MASK_ID_MASK 0x00ffffff
114
115#define IOMMU_MSII_MASK 0x26000000 /* microSPARC II mask number */
116#define IOMMU_TS_MASK 0x23000000 /* turboSPARC mask number */
117
420557e8 118/* The format of an iopte in the page tables */
498fbd8a 119#define IOPTE_PAGE 0xffffff00 /* Physical page number (PA[35:12]) */
5ad6bb97
BS
120#define IOPTE_CACHE 0x00000080 /* Cached (in vme IOCACHE or
121 Viking/MXCC) */
ebabb67a 122#define IOPTE_WRITE 0x00000004 /* Writable */
420557e8
FB
123#define IOPTE_VALID 0x00000002 /* IOPTE is valid */
124#define IOPTE_WAZ 0x00000001 /* Write as zeros */
125
8b0de438
BS
126#define IOMMU_PAGE_SHIFT 12
127#define IOMMU_PAGE_SIZE (1 << IOMMU_PAGE_SHIFT)
ba51ef25 128#define IOMMU_PAGE_MASK (~(IOMMU_PAGE_SIZE - 1))
420557e8 129
a8170e5e 130static uint64_t iommu_mem_read(void *opaque, hwaddr addr,
d224136c 131 unsigned size)
420557e8
FB
132{
133 IOMMUState *s = opaque;
a8170e5e 134 hwaddr saddr;
ff403da6 135 uint32_t ret;
420557e8 136
8da3ff18 137 saddr = addr >> 2;
420557e8
FB
138 switch (saddr) {
139 default:
ff403da6
BS
140 ret = s->regs[saddr];
141 break;
142 case IOMMU_AFAR:
143 case IOMMU_AFSR:
144 ret = s->regs[saddr];
145 qemu_irq_lower(s->irq);
f930d07e 146 break;
420557e8 147 }
97bf4851 148 trace_sun4m_iommu_mem_readl(saddr, ret);
ff403da6 149 return ret;
420557e8
FB
150}
151
a8170e5e 152static void iommu_mem_write(void *opaque, hwaddr addr,
d224136c 153 uint64_t val, unsigned size)
420557e8
FB
154{
155 IOMMUState *s = opaque;
a8170e5e 156 hwaddr saddr;
420557e8 157
8da3ff18 158 saddr = addr >> 2;
97bf4851 159 trace_sun4m_iommu_mem_writel(saddr, val);
420557e8 160 switch (saddr) {
4e3b1ea1 161 case IOMMU_CTRL:
f930d07e
BS
162 switch (val & IOMMU_CTRL_RNGE) {
163 case IOMMU_RNGE_16MB:
164 s->iostart = 0xffffffffff000000ULL;
165 break;
166 case IOMMU_RNGE_32MB:
167 s->iostart = 0xfffffffffe000000ULL;
168 break;
169 case IOMMU_RNGE_64MB:
170 s->iostart = 0xfffffffffc000000ULL;
171 break;
172 case IOMMU_RNGE_128MB:
173 s->iostart = 0xfffffffff8000000ULL;
174 break;
175 case IOMMU_RNGE_256MB:
176 s->iostart = 0xfffffffff0000000ULL;
177 break;
178 case IOMMU_RNGE_512MB:
179 s->iostart = 0xffffffffe0000000ULL;
180 break;
181 case IOMMU_RNGE_1GB:
182 s->iostart = 0xffffffffc0000000ULL;
183 break;
184 default:
185 case IOMMU_RNGE_2GB:
186 s->iostart = 0xffffffff80000000ULL;
187 break;
188 }
97bf4851 189 trace_sun4m_iommu_mem_writel_ctrl(s->iostart);
7fbfb139 190 s->regs[saddr] = ((val & IOMMU_CTRL_MASK) | s->version);
f930d07e 191 break;
4e3b1ea1 192 case IOMMU_BASE:
f930d07e
BS
193 s->regs[saddr] = val & IOMMU_BASE_MASK;
194 break;
4e3b1ea1 195 case IOMMU_TLBFLUSH:
97bf4851 196 trace_sun4m_iommu_mem_writel_tlbflush(val);
f930d07e
BS
197 s->regs[saddr] = val & IOMMU_TLBFLUSH_MASK;
198 break;
4e3b1ea1 199 case IOMMU_PGFLUSH:
97bf4851 200 trace_sun4m_iommu_mem_writel_pgflush(val);
f930d07e
BS
201 s->regs[saddr] = val & IOMMU_PGFLUSH_MASK;
202 break;
ff403da6
BS
203 case IOMMU_AFAR:
204 s->regs[saddr] = val;
205 qemu_irq_lower(s->irq);
206 break;
7b169687
BS
207 case IOMMU_AER:
208 s->regs[saddr] = (val & IOMMU_AER_MASK) | IOMMU_AER_EN_P0_ARB;
209 break;
c52428fc
BS
210 case IOMMU_AFSR:
211 s->regs[saddr] = (val & IOMMU_AFSR_MASK) | IOMMU_AFSR_RESV;
ff403da6 212 qemu_irq_lower(s->irq);
c52428fc 213 break;
4e3b1ea1
FB
214 case IOMMU_SBCFG0:
215 case IOMMU_SBCFG1:
216 case IOMMU_SBCFG2:
217 case IOMMU_SBCFG3:
f930d07e
BS
218 s->regs[saddr] = val & IOMMU_SBCFG_MASK;
219 break;
4e3b1ea1 220 case IOMMU_ARBEN:
ba51ef25
MCA
221 /* XXX implement SBus probing: fault when reading unmapped
222 addresses, fault cause and address stored to MMU/IOMMU */
f930d07e
BS
223 s->regs[saddr] = (val & IOMMU_ARBEN_MASK) | IOMMU_MID;
224 break;
e5e38121
BS
225 case IOMMU_MASK_ID:
226 s->regs[saddr] |= val & IOMMU_MASK_ID_MASK;
227 break;
420557e8 228 default:
f930d07e
BS
229 s->regs[saddr] = val;
230 break;
420557e8
FB
231 }
232}
233
d224136c
AK
234static const MemoryRegionOps iommu_mem_ops = {
235 .read = iommu_mem_read,
236 .write = iommu_mem_write,
237 .endianness = DEVICE_NATIVE_ENDIAN,
238 .valid = {
239 .min_access_size = 4,
240 .max_access_size = 4,
241 },
420557e8
FB
242};
243
a8170e5e 244static uint32_t iommu_page_get_flags(IOMMUState *s, hwaddr addr)
420557e8 245{
5e3b100b 246 uint32_t ret;
a8170e5e
AK
247 hwaddr iopte;
248 hwaddr pa = addr;
420557e8 249
981a2e99 250 iopte = s->regs[IOMMU_BASE] << 4;
66321a11 251 addr &= ~s->iostart;
8b0de438 252 iopte += (addr >> (IOMMU_PAGE_SHIFT - 2)) & ~3;
42874d3a
PM
253 ret = address_space_ldl_be(&address_space_memory, iopte,
254 MEMTXATTRS_UNSPECIFIED, NULL);
97bf4851 255 trace_sun4m_iommu_page_get_flags(pa, iopte, ret);
981a2e99 256 return ret;
a917d384
PB
257}
258
a8170e5e 259static hwaddr iommu_translate_pa(hwaddr addr,
5dcb6b91 260 uint32_t pte)
a917d384 261{
a8170e5e 262 hwaddr pa;
5dcb6b91 263
8b0de438 264 pa = ((pte & IOPTE_PAGE) << 4) + (addr & ~IOMMU_PAGE_MASK);
97bf4851 265 trace_sun4m_iommu_translate_pa(addr, pa, pte);
66321a11 266 return pa;
420557e8
FB
267}
268
a8170e5e 269static void iommu_bad_addr(IOMMUState *s, hwaddr addr,
5ad6bb97 270 int is_write)
225d4be7 271{
97bf4851 272 trace_sun4m_iommu_bad_addr(addr);
5ad6bb97 273 s->regs[IOMMU_AFSR] = IOMMU_AFSR_ERR | IOMMU_AFSR_LE | IOMMU_AFSR_RESV |
225d4be7 274 IOMMU_AFSR_FAV;
ba51ef25 275 if (!is_write) {
225d4be7 276 s->regs[IOMMU_AFSR] |= IOMMU_AFSR_RD;
ba51ef25 277 }
225d4be7 278 s->regs[IOMMU_AFAR] = addr;
ff403da6 279 qemu_irq_raise(s->irq);
225d4be7
BS
280}
281
84138466
MCA
282/* Called from RCU critical section */
283static IOMMUTLBEntry sun4m_translate_iommu(IOMMUMemoryRegion *iommu,
284 hwaddr addr,
2c91bcf2
PM
285 IOMMUAccessFlags flags,
286 int iommu_idx)
84138466
MCA
287{
288 IOMMUState *is = container_of(iommu, IOMMUState, iommu);
289 hwaddr page, pa;
290 int is_write = (flags & IOMMU_WO) ? 1 : 0;
291 uint32_t pte;
292 IOMMUTLBEntry ret = {
293 .target_as = &address_space_memory,
294 .iova = 0,
295 .translated_addr = 0,
296 .addr_mask = ~(hwaddr)0,
297 .perm = IOMMU_NONE,
298 };
299
300 page = addr & IOMMU_PAGE_MASK;
301 pte = iommu_page_get_flags(is, page);
302 if (!(pte & IOPTE_VALID)) {
303 iommu_bad_addr(is, page, is_write);
304 return ret;
305 }
306
307 pa = iommu_translate_pa(addr, pte);
308 if (is_write && !(pte & IOPTE_WRITE)) {
309 iommu_bad_addr(is, page, is_write);
310 return ret;
311 }
312
313 if (pte & IOPTE_WRITE) {
314 ret.perm = IOMMU_RW;
315 } else {
316 ret.perm = IOMMU_RO;
317 }
318
319 ret.iova = page;
320 ret.translated_addr = pa;
321 ret.addr_mask = ~IOMMU_PAGE_MASK;
322
323 return ret;
324}
325
db3c9e08 326static const VMStateDescription vmstate_iommu = {
ba51ef25 327 .name = "iommu",
db3c9e08
BS
328 .version_id = 2,
329 .minimum_version_id = 2,
35d08458 330 .fields = (VMStateField[]) {
db3c9e08
BS
331 VMSTATE_UINT32_ARRAY(regs, IOMMUState, IOMMU_NREGS),
332 VMSTATE_UINT64(iostart, IOMMUState),
333 VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
334 }
335};
e80cfcfc 336
1a522e8a 337static void iommu_reset(DeviceState *d)
e80cfcfc 338{
049e7d22 339 IOMMUState *s = SUN4M_IOMMU(d);
e80cfcfc 340
66321a11 341 memset(s->regs, 0, IOMMU_NREGS * 4);
e80cfcfc 342 s->iostart = 0;
7fbfb139
BS
343 s->regs[IOMMU_CTRL] = s->version;
344 s->regs[IOMMU_ARBEN] = IOMMU_MID;
5ad6bb97 345 s->regs[IOMMU_AFSR] = IOMMU_AFSR_RESV;
7b169687 346 s->regs[IOMMU_AER] = IOMMU_AER_EN_P0_ARB | IOMMU_AER_EN_P1_ARB;
e5e38121 347 s->regs[IOMMU_MASK_ID] = IOMMU_TS_MASK;
e80cfcfc
FB
348}
349
1c958ad3 350static void iommu_init(Object *obj)
5f750b2e 351{
1c958ad3
XZ
352 IOMMUState *s = SUN4M_IOMMU(obj);
353 SysBusDevice *dev = SYS_BUS_DEVICE(obj);
420557e8 354
84138466
MCA
355 memory_region_init_iommu(&s->iommu, sizeof(s->iommu),
356 TYPE_SUN4M_IOMMU_MEMORY_REGION, OBJECT(dev),
357 "iommu-sun4m", UINT64_MAX);
358 address_space_init(&s->iommu_as, MEMORY_REGION(&s->iommu), "iommu-as");
359
5f750b2e 360 sysbus_init_irq(dev, &s->irq);
420557e8 361
1c958ad3 362 memory_region_init_io(&s->iomem, obj, &iommu_mem_ops, s, "iommu",
d224136c 363 IOMMU_NREGS * sizeof(uint32_t));
750ecd44 364 sysbus_init_mmio(dev, &s->iomem);
420557e8 365}
5f750b2e 366
999e12bb 367static Property iommu_properties[] = {
c7bcc85d 368 DEFINE_PROP_UINT32("version", IOMMUState, version, 0),
999e12bb
AL
369 DEFINE_PROP_END_OF_LIST(),
370};
371
372static void iommu_class_init(ObjectClass *klass, void *data)
373{
39bffca2 374 DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
999e12bb 375
39bffca2
AL
376 dc->reset = iommu_reset;
377 dc->vmsd = &vmstate_iommu;
378 dc->props = iommu_properties;
999e12bb
AL
379}
380
8c43a6f0 381static const TypeInfo iommu_info = {
049e7d22 382 .name = TYPE_SUN4M_IOMMU,
39bffca2
AL
383 .parent = TYPE_SYS_BUS_DEVICE,
384 .instance_size = sizeof(IOMMUState),
1c958ad3 385 .instance_init = iommu_init,
39bffca2 386 .class_init = iommu_class_init,
5f750b2e
BS
387};
388
84138466
MCA
389static void sun4m_iommu_memory_region_class_init(ObjectClass *klass, void *data)
390{
391 IOMMUMemoryRegionClass *imrc = IOMMU_MEMORY_REGION_CLASS(klass);
392
393 imrc->translate = sun4m_translate_iommu;
394}
395
396static const TypeInfo sun4m_iommu_memory_region_info = {
397 .parent = TYPE_IOMMU_MEMORY_REGION,
398 .name = TYPE_SUN4M_IOMMU_MEMORY_REGION,
399 .class_init = sun4m_iommu_memory_region_class_init,
400};
401
83f7d43a 402static void iommu_register_types(void)
5f750b2e 403{
39bffca2 404 type_register_static(&iommu_info);
84138466 405 type_register_static(&sun4m_iommu_memory_region_info);
5f750b2e
BS
406}
407
83f7d43a 408type_init(iommu_register_types)