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1/*
2 * QEMU 8253/8254 - common bits of emulated and KVM kernel model
3 *
4 * Copyright (c) 2003-2004 Fabrice Bellard
5 * Copyright (c) 2012 Jan Kiszka, Siemens AG
6 *
7 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
8 * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
9 * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
10 * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
11 * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
12 * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
13 *
14 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
15 * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
16 *
17 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
18 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
19 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
20 * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
21 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
22 * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
23 * THE SOFTWARE.
24 */
0b8fa32f 25
b6a0aa05 26#include "qemu/osdep.h"
83c9f4ca 27#include "hw/hw.h"
0d09e41a 28#include "hw/isa/isa.h"
0b8fa32f 29#include "qemu/module.h"
1de7afc9 30#include "qemu/timer.h"
0d09e41a
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31#include "hw/timer/i8254.h"
32#include "hw/timer/i8254_internal.h"
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33
34/* val must be 0 or 1 */
35void pit_set_gate(ISADevice *dev, int channel, int val)
36{
37 PITCommonState *pit = PIT_COMMON(dev);
38 PITChannelState *s = &pit->channels[channel];
39 PITCommonClass *c = PIT_COMMON_GET_CLASS(pit);
40
41 c->set_channel_gate(pit, s, val);
42}
43
44/* get pit output bit */
45int pit_get_out(PITChannelState *s, int64_t current_time)
46{
47 uint64_t d;
48 int out;
49
50 d = muldiv64(current_time - s->count_load_time, PIT_FREQ,
73bcb24d 51 NANOSECONDS_PER_SECOND);
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52 switch (s->mode) {
53 default:
54 case 0:
55 out = (d >= s->count);
56 break;
57 case 1:
58 out = (d < s->count);
59 break;
60 case 2:
61 if ((d % s->count) == 0 && d != 0) {
62 out = 1;
63 } else {
64 out = 0;
65 }
66 break;
67 case 3:
68 out = (d % s->count) < ((s->count + 1) >> 1);
69 break;
70 case 4:
71 case 5:
72 out = (d == s->count);
73 break;
74 }
75 return out;
76}
77
78/* return -1 if no transition will occur. */
79int64_t pit_get_next_transition_time(PITChannelState *s, int64_t current_time)
80{
81 uint64_t d, next_time, base;
82 int period2;
83
84 d = muldiv64(current_time - s->count_load_time, PIT_FREQ,
73bcb24d 85 NANOSECONDS_PER_SECOND);
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86 switch (s->mode) {
87 default:
88 case 0:
89 case 1:
90 if (d < s->count) {
91 next_time = s->count;
92 } else {
93 return -1;
94 }
95 break;
96 case 2:
ec347485 97 base = QEMU_ALIGN_DOWN(d, s->count);
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98 if ((d - base) == 0 && d != 0) {
99 next_time = base + s->count;
100 } else {
101 next_time = base + s->count + 1;
102 }
103 break;
104 case 3:
ec347485 105 base = QEMU_ALIGN_DOWN(d, s->count);
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106 period2 = ((s->count + 1) >> 1);
107 if ((d - base) < period2) {
108 next_time = base + period2;
109 } else {
110 next_time = base + s->count;
111 }
112 break;
113 case 4:
114 case 5:
115 if (d < s->count) {
116 next_time = s->count;
117 } else if (d == s->count) {
118 next_time = s->count + 1;
119 } else {
120 return -1;
121 }
122 break;
123 }
124 /* convert to timer units */
73bcb24d 125 next_time = s->count_load_time + muldiv64(next_time, NANOSECONDS_PER_SECOND,
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126 PIT_FREQ);
127 /* fix potential rounding problems */
128 /* XXX: better solution: use a clock at PIT_FREQ Hz */
129 if (next_time <= current_time) {
130 next_time = current_time + 1;
131 }
132 return next_time;
133}
134
135void pit_get_channel_info_common(PITCommonState *s, PITChannelState *sc,
136 PITChannelInfo *info)
137{
138 info->gate = sc->gate;
139 info->mode = sc->mode;
140 info->initial_count = sc->count;
bc72ad67 141 info->out = pit_get_out(sc, qemu_clock_get_ns(QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL));
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142}
143
144void pit_get_channel_info(ISADevice *dev, int channel, PITChannelInfo *info)
145{
146 PITCommonState *pit = PIT_COMMON(dev);
147 PITChannelState *s = &pit->channels[channel];
148 PITCommonClass *c = PIT_COMMON_GET_CLASS(pit);
149
150 c->get_channel_info(pit, s, info);
151}
152
153void pit_reset_common(PITCommonState *pit)
154{
155 PITChannelState *s;
156 int i;
157
158 for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
159 s = &pit->channels[i];
160 s->mode = 3;
161 s->gate = (i != 2);
bc72ad67 162 s->count_load_time = qemu_clock_get_ns(QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL);
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163 s->count = 0x10000;
164 if (i == 0 && !s->irq_disabled) {
165 s->next_transition_time =
166 pit_get_next_transition_time(s, s->count_load_time);
167 }
168 }
169}
170
db895a1e 171static void pit_common_realize(DeviceState *dev, Error **errp)
d11e859e 172{
db895a1e 173 ISADevice *isadev = ISA_DEVICE(dev);
d11e859e 174 PITCommonState *pit = PIT_COMMON(dev);
d11e859e 175
db895a1e 176 isa_register_ioport(isadev, &pit->ioports, pit->iobase);
d11e859e 177
db895a1e 178 qdev_set_legacy_instance_id(dev, pit->iobase, 2);
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179}
180
181static const VMStateDescription vmstate_pit_channel = {
182 .name = "pit channel",
183 .version_id = 2,
184 .minimum_version_id = 2,
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185 .fields = (VMStateField[]) {
186 VMSTATE_INT32(count, PITChannelState),
187 VMSTATE_UINT16(latched_count, PITChannelState),
188 VMSTATE_UINT8(count_latched, PITChannelState),
189 VMSTATE_UINT8(status_latched, PITChannelState),
190 VMSTATE_UINT8(status, PITChannelState),
191 VMSTATE_UINT8(read_state, PITChannelState),
192 VMSTATE_UINT8(write_state, PITChannelState),
193 VMSTATE_UINT8(write_latch, PITChannelState),
194 VMSTATE_UINT8(rw_mode, PITChannelState),
195 VMSTATE_UINT8(mode, PITChannelState),
196 VMSTATE_UINT8(bcd, PITChannelState),
197 VMSTATE_UINT8(gate, PITChannelState),
198 VMSTATE_INT64(count_load_time, PITChannelState),
199 VMSTATE_INT64(next_transition_time, PITChannelState),
200 VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
201 }
202};
203
204static int pit_load_old(QEMUFile *f, void *opaque, int version_id)
205{
206 PITCommonState *pit = opaque;
3fbc1c0c 207 PITCommonClass *c = PIT_COMMON_GET_CLASS(pit);
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208 PITChannelState *s;
209 int i;
210
211 if (version_id != 1) {
212 return -EINVAL;
213 }
214
215 for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
216 s = &pit->channels[i];
217 s->count = qemu_get_be32(f);
218 qemu_get_be16s(f, &s->latched_count);
219 qemu_get_8s(f, &s->count_latched);
220 qemu_get_8s(f, &s->status_latched);
221 qemu_get_8s(f, &s->status);
222 qemu_get_8s(f, &s->read_state);
223 qemu_get_8s(f, &s->write_state);
224 qemu_get_8s(f, &s->write_latch);
225 qemu_get_8s(f, &s->rw_mode);
226 qemu_get_8s(f, &s->mode);
227 qemu_get_8s(f, &s->bcd);
228 qemu_get_8s(f, &s->gate);
229 s->count_load_time = qemu_get_be64(f);
230 s->irq_disabled = 0;
3fbc1c0c 231 if (i == 0) {
d11e859e 232 s->next_transition_time = qemu_get_be64(f);
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233 }
234 }
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235 if (c->post_load) {
236 c->post_load(pit);
237 }
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238 return 0;
239}
240
44b1ff31 241static int pit_dispatch_pre_save(void *opaque)
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242{
243 PITCommonState *s = opaque;
244 PITCommonClass *c = PIT_COMMON_GET_CLASS(s);
245
246 if (c->pre_save) {
247 c->pre_save(s);
248 }
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249
250 return 0;
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251}
252
253static int pit_dispatch_post_load(void *opaque, int version_id)
254{
255 PITCommonState *s = opaque;
256 PITCommonClass *c = PIT_COMMON_GET_CLASS(s);
257
258 if (c->post_load) {
259 c->post_load(s);
260 }
261 return 0;
262}
263
264static const VMStateDescription vmstate_pit_common = {
265 .name = "i8254",
266 .version_id = 3,
267 .minimum_version_id = 2,
268 .minimum_version_id_old = 1,
269 .load_state_old = pit_load_old,
270 .pre_save = pit_dispatch_pre_save,
271 .post_load = pit_dispatch_post_load,
272 .fields = (VMStateField[]) {
273 VMSTATE_UINT32_V(channels[0].irq_disabled, PITCommonState, 3),
274 VMSTATE_STRUCT_ARRAY(channels, PITCommonState, 3, 2,
275 vmstate_pit_channel, PITChannelState),
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276 VMSTATE_INT64(channels[0].next_transition_time,
277 PITCommonState), /* formerly irq_timer */
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278 VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
279 }
280};
281
282static void pit_common_class_init(ObjectClass *klass, void *data)
283{
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284 DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
285
db895a1e 286 dc->realize = pit_common_realize;
d11e859e 287 dc->vmsd = &vmstate_pit_common;
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288 /*
289 * Reason: unlike ordinary ISA devices, the PIT may need to be
290 * wired to the HPET, and because of that, some wiring is always
291 * done by board code.
292 */
e90f2a8c 293 dc->user_creatable = false;
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294}
295
8c43a6f0 296static const TypeInfo pit_common_type = {
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297 .name = TYPE_PIT_COMMON,
298 .parent = TYPE_ISA_DEVICE,
299 .instance_size = sizeof(PITCommonState),
300 .class_size = sizeof(PITCommonClass),
301 .class_init = pit_common_class_init,
302 .abstract = true,
303};
304
305static void register_devices(void)
306{
307 type_register_static(&pit_common_type);
308}
309
310type_init(register_devices);