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1/*
2 * Generic vhost-user stub. This can be used to connect to any
3 * vhost-user backend. All configuration details must be handled by
4 * the vhost-user daemon itself
5 *
6 * Copyright (c) 2023 Linaro Ltd
7 * Author: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
8 *
9 * SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
10 */
11
12#include "qemu/osdep.h"
13#include "qapi/error.h"
14#include "hw/qdev-properties.h"
15#include "hw/virtio/virtio-bus.h"
16#include "hw/virtio/vhost-user-device.h"
17#include "qemu/error-report.h"
18
19static void vub_start(VirtIODevice *vdev)
20{
21 BusState *qbus = BUS(qdev_get_parent_bus(DEVICE(vdev)));
22 VirtioBusClass *k = VIRTIO_BUS_GET_CLASS(qbus);
23 VHostUserBase *vub = VHOST_USER_BASE(vdev);
24 int ret, i;
25
26 if (!k->set_guest_notifiers) {
27 error_report("binding does not support guest notifiers");
28 return;
29 }
30
31 ret = vhost_dev_enable_notifiers(&vub->vhost_dev, vdev);
32 if (ret < 0) {
33 error_report("Error enabling host notifiers: %d", -ret);
34 return;
35 }
36
37 ret = k->set_guest_notifiers(qbus->parent, vub->vhost_dev.nvqs, true);
38 if (ret < 0) {
39 error_report("Error binding guest notifier: %d", -ret);
40 goto err_host_notifiers;
41 }
42
43 vub->vhost_dev.acked_features = vdev->guest_features;
44
45 ret = vhost_dev_start(&vub->vhost_dev, vdev, true);
46 if (ret < 0) {
47 error_report("Error starting vhost-user-device: %d", -ret);
48 goto err_guest_notifiers;
49 }
50
51 /*
52 * guest_notifier_mask/pending not used yet, so just unmask
53 * everything here. virtio-pci will do the right thing by
54 * enabling/disabling irqfd.
55 */
56 for (i = 0; i < vub->vhost_dev.nvqs; i++) {
57 vhost_virtqueue_mask(&vub->vhost_dev, vdev, i, false);
58 }
59
60 return;
61
62err_guest_notifiers:
63 k->set_guest_notifiers(qbus->parent, vub->vhost_dev.nvqs, false);
64err_host_notifiers:
65 vhost_dev_disable_notifiers(&vub->vhost_dev, vdev);
66}
67
68static void vub_stop(VirtIODevice *vdev)
69{
70 VHostUserBase *vub = VHOST_USER_BASE(vdev);
71 BusState *qbus = BUS(qdev_get_parent_bus(DEVICE(vdev)));
72 VirtioBusClass *k = VIRTIO_BUS_GET_CLASS(qbus);
73 int ret;
74
75 if (!k->set_guest_notifiers) {
76 return;
77 }
78
79 vhost_dev_stop(&vub->vhost_dev, vdev, true);
80
81 ret = k->set_guest_notifiers(qbus->parent, vub->vhost_dev.nvqs, false);
82 if (ret < 0) {
83 error_report("vhost guest notifier cleanup failed: %d", ret);
84 return;
85 }
86
87 vhost_dev_disable_notifiers(&vub->vhost_dev, vdev);
88}
89
90static void vub_set_status(VirtIODevice *vdev, uint8_t status)
91{
92 VHostUserBase *vub = VHOST_USER_BASE(vdev);
93 bool should_start = virtio_device_should_start(vdev, status);
94
95 if (vhost_dev_is_started(&vub->vhost_dev) == should_start) {
96 return;
97 }
98
99 if (should_start) {
100 vub_start(vdev);
101 } else {
102 vub_stop(vdev);
103 }
104}
105
106/*
107 * For an implementation where everything is delegated to the backend
108 * we don't do anything other than return the full feature set offered
109 * by the daemon (module the reserved feature bit).
110 */
111static uint64_t vub_get_features(VirtIODevice *vdev,
112 uint64_t requested_features, Error **errp)
113{
114 VHostUserBase *vub = VHOST_USER_BASE(vdev);
115 /* This should be set when the vhost connection initialises */
116 g_assert(vub->vhost_dev.features);
117 return vub->vhost_dev.features & ~(1ULL << VHOST_USER_F_PROTOCOL_FEATURES);
118}
119
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120/*
121 * To handle VirtIO config we need to know the size of the config
122 * space. We don't cache the config but re-fetch it from the guest
123 * every time in case something has changed.
124 */
125static void vub_get_config(VirtIODevice *vdev, uint8_t *config)
126{
127 VHostUserBase *vub = VHOST_USER_BASE(vdev);
128 Error *local_err = NULL;
129
130 /*
131 * There will have been a warning during vhost_dev_init, but lets
132 * assert here as nothing will go right now.
133 */
134 g_assert(vub->config_size && vub->vhost_user.supports_config == true);
135
136 if (vhost_dev_get_config(&vub->vhost_dev, config,
137 vub->config_size, &local_err)) {
138 error_report_err(local_err);
139 }
140}
141
142/*
143 * When the daemon signals an update to the config we just need to
144 * signal the guest as we re-read the config on demand above.
145 */
146static int vub_config_notifier(struct vhost_dev *dev)
147{
148 virtio_notify_config(dev->vdev);
149 return 0;
150}
151
152const VhostDevConfigOps vub_config_ops = {
153 .vhost_dev_config_notifier = vub_config_notifier,
154};
155
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156static void vub_handle_output(VirtIODevice *vdev, VirtQueue *vq)
157{
158 /*
159 * Not normally called; it's the daemon that handles the queue;
160 * however virtio's cleanup path can call this.
161 */
162}
163
164static void do_vhost_user_cleanup(VirtIODevice *vdev, VHostUserBase *vub)
165{
166 vhost_user_cleanup(&vub->vhost_user);
167
168 for (int i = 0; i < vub->num_vqs; i++) {
169 VirtQueue *vq = g_ptr_array_index(vub->vqs, i);
170 virtio_delete_queue(vq);
171 }
172
173 virtio_cleanup(vdev);
174}
175
176static int vub_connect(DeviceState *dev)
177{
178 VirtIODevice *vdev = VIRTIO_DEVICE(dev);
179 VHostUserBase *vub = VHOST_USER_BASE(vdev);
f92a2d61 180 struct vhost_dev *vhost_dev = &vub->vhost_dev;
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181
182 if (vub->connected) {
183 return 0;
184 }
185 vub->connected = true;
186
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187 /*
188 * If we support VHOST_USER_GET_CONFIG we must enable the notifier
189 * so we can ping the guest when it updates.
190 */
191 if (vub->vhost_user.supports_config) {
192 vhost_dev_set_config_notifier(vhost_dev, &vub_config_ops);
193 }
194
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195 /* restore vhost state */
196 if (virtio_device_started(vdev, vdev->status)) {
197 vub_start(vdev);
198 }
199
200 return 0;
201}
202
203static void vub_disconnect(DeviceState *dev)
204{
205 VirtIODevice *vdev = VIRTIO_DEVICE(dev);
206 VHostUserBase *vub = VHOST_USER_BASE(vdev);
207
208 if (!vub->connected) {
209 return;
210 }
211 vub->connected = false;
212
213 if (vhost_dev_is_started(&vub->vhost_dev)) {
214 vub_stop(vdev);
215 }
216}
217
218static void vub_event(void *opaque, QEMUChrEvent event)
219{
220 DeviceState *dev = opaque;
221 VirtIODevice *vdev = VIRTIO_DEVICE(dev);
222 VHostUserBase *vub = VHOST_USER_BASE(vdev);
223
224 switch (event) {
225 case CHR_EVENT_OPENED:
226 if (vub_connect(dev) < 0) {
227 qemu_chr_fe_disconnect(&vub->chardev);
228 return;
229 }
230 break;
231 case CHR_EVENT_CLOSED:
232 vub_disconnect(dev);
233 break;
234 case CHR_EVENT_BREAK:
235 case CHR_EVENT_MUX_IN:
236 case CHR_EVENT_MUX_OUT:
237 /* Ignore */
238 break;
239 }
240}
241
242static void vub_device_realize(DeviceState *dev, Error **errp)
243{
244 VirtIODevice *vdev = VIRTIO_DEVICE(dev);
245 VHostUserBase *vub = VHOST_USER_BASE(dev);
246 int ret;
247
248 if (!vub->chardev.chr) {
249 error_setg(errp, "vhost-user-device: missing chardev");
250 return;
251 }
252
253 if (!vub->virtio_id) {
254 error_setg(errp, "vhost-user-device: need to define device id");
255 return;
256 }
257
258 if (!vub->num_vqs) {
259 vub->num_vqs = 1; /* reasonable default? */
260 }
261
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262 /*
263 * We can't handle config requests unless we know the size of the
264 * config region, specialisations of the vhost-user-device will be
265 * able to set this.
266 */
267 if (vub->config_size) {
268 vub->vhost_user.supports_config = true;
269 }
270
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271 if (!vhost_user_init(&vub->vhost_user, &vub->chardev, errp)) {
272 return;
273 }
274
f92a2d61 275 virtio_init(vdev, vub->virtio_id, vub->config_size);
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276
277 /*
278 * Disable guest notifiers, by default all notifications will be via the
279 * asynchronous vhost-user socket.
280 */
281 vdev->use_guest_notifier_mask = false;
282
283 /* Allocate queues */
284 vub->vqs = g_ptr_array_sized_new(vub->num_vqs);
285 for (int i = 0; i < vub->num_vqs; i++) {
286 g_ptr_array_add(vub->vqs,
287 virtio_add_queue(vdev, 4, vub_handle_output));
288 }
289
290 vub->vhost_dev.nvqs = vub->num_vqs;
291 vub->vhost_dev.vqs = g_new0(struct vhost_virtqueue, vub->vhost_dev.nvqs);
292
293 /* connect to backend */
294 ret = vhost_dev_init(&vub->vhost_dev, &vub->vhost_user,
295 VHOST_BACKEND_TYPE_USER, 0, errp);
296
297 if (ret < 0) {
298 do_vhost_user_cleanup(vdev, vub);
299 }
300
301 qemu_chr_fe_set_handlers(&vub->chardev, NULL, NULL, vub_event, NULL,
302 dev, NULL, true);
303}
304
305static void vub_device_unrealize(DeviceState *dev)
306{
307 VirtIODevice *vdev = VIRTIO_DEVICE(dev);
308 VHostUserBase *vub = VHOST_USER_BASE(dev);
309 struct vhost_virtqueue *vhost_vqs = vub->vhost_dev.vqs;
310
311 /* This will stop vhost backend if appropriate. */
312 vub_set_status(vdev, 0);
313 vhost_dev_cleanup(&vub->vhost_dev);
314 g_free(vhost_vqs);
315 do_vhost_user_cleanup(vdev, vub);
316}
317
318static void vub_class_init(ObjectClass *klass, void *data)
319{
320 VirtioDeviceClass *vdc = VIRTIO_DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
321
322 vdc->realize = vub_device_realize;
323 vdc->unrealize = vub_device_unrealize;
324 vdc->get_features = vub_get_features;
f92a2d61 325 vdc->get_config = vub_get_config;
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326 vdc->set_status = vub_set_status;
327}
328
329static const TypeInfo vub_info = {
330 .name = TYPE_VHOST_USER_BASE,
331 .parent = TYPE_VIRTIO_DEVICE,
332 .instance_size = sizeof(VHostUserBase),
333 .class_init = vub_class_init,
334 .class_size = sizeof(VHostUserBaseClass),
335 .abstract = true
336};
337
338
339/*
340 * The following is a concrete implementation of the base class which
341 * allows the user to define the key parameters via the command line.
342 */
343
344static const VMStateDescription vud_vmstate = {
345 .name = "vhost-user-device",
346 .unmigratable = 1,
347};
348
349static Property vud_properties[] = {
350 DEFINE_PROP_CHR("chardev", VHostUserBase, chardev),
351 DEFINE_PROP_UINT16("virtio-id", VHostUserBase, virtio_id, 0),
352 DEFINE_PROP_UINT32("num_vqs", VHostUserBase, num_vqs, 1),
f92a2d61 353 DEFINE_PROP_UINT32("config_size", VHostUserBase, config_size, 0),
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354 DEFINE_PROP_END_OF_LIST(),
355};
356
357static void vud_class_init(ObjectClass *klass, void *data)
358{
359 DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
360
361 device_class_set_props(dc, vud_properties);
362 dc->vmsd = &vud_vmstate;
363 set_bit(DEVICE_CATEGORY_INPUT, dc->categories);
364}
365
366static const TypeInfo vud_info = {
367 .name = TYPE_VHOST_USER_DEVICE,
368 .parent = TYPE_VHOST_USER_BASE,
369 .instance_size = sizeof(VHostUserBase),
370 .class_init = vud_class_init,
371 .class_size = sizeof(VHostUserBaseClass),
372};
373
374static void vu_register_types(void)
375{
376 type_register_static(&vub_info);
377 type_register_static(&vud_info);
378}
379
380type_init(vu_register_types)