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16c915ba
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1/*
2 * A virtio device implementing a hardware random number generator.
3 *
4 * Copyright 2012 Red Hat, Inc.
5 * Copyright 2012 Amit Shah <amit.shah@redhat.com>
6 *
7 * This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2 or
8 * (at your option) any later version. See the COPYING file in the
9 * top-level directory.
10 */
11
1de7afc9 12#include "qemu/iov.h"
83c9f4ca 13#include "hw/qdev.h"
0d09e41a
PB
14#include "hw/virtio/virtio.h"
15#include "hw/virtio/virtio-rng.h"
dccfcd0e 16#include "sysemu/rng.h"
57d3e1b3 17#include "qom/object_interfaces.h"
4ac44580 18#include "trace.h"
16c915ba 19
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AS
20static bool is_guest_ready(VirtIORNG *vrng)
21{
611aa333 22 VirtIODevice *vdev = VIRTIO_DEVICE(vrng);
16c915ba 23 if (virtio_queue_ready(vrng->vq)
611aa333 24 && (vdev->status & VIRTIO_CONFIG_S_DRIVER_OK)) {
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25 return true;
26 }
4ac44580 27 trace_virtio_rng_guest_not_ready(vrng);
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28 return false;
29}
30
e1f7b481 31static size_t get_request_size(VirtQueue *vq, unsigned quota)
16c915ba 32{
14417039 33 unsigned int in, out;
16c915ba 34
e1f7b481 35 virtqueue_get_avail_bytes(vq, &in, &out, quota, 0);
14417039 36 return in;
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AS
37}
38
904d6f58
AL
39static void virtio_rng_process(VirtIORNG *vrng);
40
16c915ba
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41/* Send data from a char device over to the guest */
42static void chr_read(void *opaque, const void *buf, size_t size)
43{
44 VirtIORNG *vrng = opaque;
611aa333 45 VirtIODevice *vdev = VIRTIO_DEVICE(vrng);
14417039 46 VirtQueueElement elem;
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47 size_t len;
48 int offset;
49
50 if (!is_guest_ready(vrng)) {
51 return;
52 }
53
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AL
54 vrng->quota_remaining -= size;
55
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56 offset = 0;
57 while (offset < size) {
14417039 58 if (!virtqueue_pop(vrng->vq, &elem)) {
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59 break;
60 }
14417039 61 len = iov_from_buf(elem.in_sg, elem.in_num,
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62 0, buf + offset, size - offset);
63 offset += len;
64
14417039 65 virtqueue_push(vrng->vq, &elem, len);
4ac44580 66 trace_virtio_rng_pushed(vrng, len);
16c915ba 67 }
611aa333 68 virtio_notify(vdev, vrng->vq);
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69}
70
904d6f58 71static void virtio_rng_process(VirtIORNG *vrng)
16c915ba 72{
14417039 73 size_t size;
e1f7b481 74 unsigned quota;
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AL
75
76 if (!is_guest_ready(vrng)) {
77 return;
78 }
16c915ba 79
621a20e0
PG
80 if (vrng->activate_timer) {
81 timer_mod(vrng->rate_limit_timer,
82 qemu_clock_get_ms(QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL) + vrng->conf.period_ms);
83 vrng->activate_timer = false;
84 }
85
e1f7b481
MT
86 if (vrng->quota_remaining < 0) {
87 quota = 0;
88 } else {
89 quota = MIN((uint64_t)vrng->quota_remaining, (uint64_t)UINT32_MAX);
90 }
91 size = get_request_size(vrng->vq, quota);
4ac44580
AS
92
93 trace_virtio_rng_request(vrng, size, quota);
94
904d6f58 95 size = MIN(vrng->quota_remaining, size);
14417039 96 if (size) {
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97 rng_backend_request_entropy(vrng->rng, size, chr_read, vrng);
98 }
99}
100
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101static void handle_input(VirtIODevice *vdev, VirtQueue *vq)
102{
611aa333 103 VirtIORNG *vrng = VIRTIO_RNG(vdev);
904d6f58
AL
104 virtio_rng_process(vrng);
105}
106
019a3edb 107static uint64_t get_features(VirtIODevice *vdev, uint64_t f)
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108{
109 return f;
110}
111
112static void virtio_rng_save(QEMUFile *f, void *opaque)
113{
611aa333 114 VirtIODevice *vdev = opaque;
16c915ba 115
611aa333 116 virtio_save(vdev, f);
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117}
118
119static int virtio_rng_load(QEMUFile *f, void *opaque, int version_id)
120{
db12451d
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121 VirtIORNG *vrng = opaque;
122 int ret;
123
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124 if (version_id != 1) {
125 return -EINVAL;
126 }
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127 ret = virtio_load(VIRTIO_DEVICE(vrng), f, version_id);
128 if (ret != 0) {
129 return ret;
130 }
16c915ba 131
904d6f58 132 /* We may have an element ready but couldn't process it due to a quota
42015c9a
AS
133 * limit. Make sure to try again after live migration when the quota may
134 * have been reset.
135 */
db12451d 136 virtio_rng_process(vrng);
904d6f58 137
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138 return 0;
139}
140
904d6f58
AL
141static void check_rate_limit(void *opaque)
142{
611aa333 143 VirtIORNG *vrng = opaque;
904d6f58 144
611aa333
FK
145 vrng->quota_remaining = vrng->conf.max_bytes;
146 virtio_rng_process(vrng);
621a20e0 147 vrng->activate_timer = true;
904d6f58
AL
148}
149
a8d57dfb 150static void virtio_rng_device_realize(DeviceState *dev, Error **errp)
16c915ba 151{
a8d57dfb 152 VirtIODevice *vdev = VIRTIO_DEVICE(dev);
af7671fd 153 VirtIORNG *vrng = VIRTIO_RNG(dev);
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154 Error *local_err = NULL;
155
a3a292c4 156 if (vrng->conf.period_ms <= 0) {
c617dd3b 157 error_setg(errp, "'period' parameter expects a positive integer");
a8d57dfb 158 return;
d44bb860
AK
159 }
160
1efd6e07
JS
161 /* Workaround: Property parsing does not enforce unsigned integers,
162 * So this is a hack to reject such numbers. */
163 if (vrng->conf.max_bytes > INT64_MAX) {
c617dd3b
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164 error_setg(errp, "'max-bytes' parameter must be non-negative, "
165 "and less than 2^63");
1efd6e07
JS
166 return;
167 }
168
46a5a89d
FK
169 if (vrng->conf.rng == NULL) {
170 vrng->conf.default_backend = RNG_RANDOM(object_new(TYPE_RNG_RANDOM));
171
57d3e1b3
IM
172 user_creatable_complete(OBJECT(vrng->conf.default_backend),
173 &local_err);
174 if (local_err) {
175 error_propagate(errp, local_err);
176 object_unref(OBJECT(vrng->conf.default_backend));
177 return;
178 }
179
af7671fd 180 object_property_add_child(OBJECT(dev),
46a5a89d
FK
181 "default-backend",
182 OBJECT(vrng->conf.default_backend),
183 NULL);
184
abdffd1f
SH
185 /* The child property took a reference, we can safely drop ours now */
186 object_unref(OBJECT(vrng->conf.default_backend));
187
af7671fd 188 object_property_set_link(OBJECT(dev),
46a5a89d
FK
189 OBJECT(vrng->conf.default_backend),
190 "rng", NULL);
6eac8aec 191 }
16c915ba 192
46a5a89d 193 vrng->rng = vrng->conf.rng;
16c915ba 194 if (vrng->rng == NULL) {
c617dd3b 195 error_setg(errp, "'rng' parameter expects a valid object");
a8d57dfb 196 return;
16c915ba
AS
197 }
198
1efd6e07 199 virtio_init(vdev, "virtio-rng", VIRTIO_ID_RNG, 0);
6eac8aec 200
1efd6e07 201 vrng->vq = virtio_add_queue(vdev, 8, handle_input);
af1a8ad6 202 vrng->quota_remaining = vrng->conf.max_bytes;
bc72ad67 203 vrng->rate_limit_timer = timer_new_ms(QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL,
904d6f58 204 check_rate_limit, vrng);
621a20e0 205 vrng->activate_timer = true;
af7671fd 206 register_savevm(dev, "virtio-rng", -1, 1, virtio_rng_save,
16c915ba 207 virtio_rng_load, vrng);
6eac8aec
FK
208}
209
306ec6c3 210static void virtio_rng_device_unrealize(DeviceState *dev, Error **errp)
6eac8aec 211{
306ec6c3
AF
212 VirtIODevice *vdev = VIRTIO_DEVICE(dev);
213 VirtIORNG *vrng = VIRTIO_RNG(dev);
6eac8aec 214
bc72ad67
AB
215 timer_del(vrng->rate_limit_timer);
216 timer_free(vrng->rate_limit_timer);
306ec6c3 217 unregister_savevm(dev, "virtio-rng", vrng);
6a1a8cc7 218 virtio_cleanup(vdev);
6eac8aec
FK
219}
220
221static Property virtio_rng_properties[] = {
fe704809
SZ
222 /* Set a default rate limit of 2^47 bytes per minute or roughly 2TB/s. If
223 * you have an entropy source capable of generating more entropy than this
224 * and you can pass it through via virtio-rng, then hats off to you. Until
225 * then, this is unlimited for all practical purposes.
226 */
227 DEFINE_PROP_UINT64("max-bytes", VirtIORNG, conf.max_bytes, INT64_MAX),
228 DEFINE_PROP_UINT32("period", VirtIORNG, conf.period_ms, 1 << 16),
6eac8aec
FK
229 DEFINE_PROP_END_OF_LIST(),
230};
231
232static void virtio_rng_class_init(ObjectClass *klass, void *data)
233{
234 DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
235 VirtioDeviceClass *vdc = VIRTIO_DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
a8d57dfb 236
6eac8aec 237 dc->props = virtio_rng_properties;
125ee0ed 238 set_bit(DEVICE_CATEGORY_MISC, dc->categories);
a8d57dfb 239 vdc->realize = virtio_rng_device_realize;
306ec6c3 240 vdc->unrealize = virtio_rng_device_unrealize;
6eac8aec
FK
241 vdc->get_features = get_features;
242}
243
244static void virtio_rng_initfn(Object *obj)
245{
246 VirtIORNG *vrng = VIRTIO_RNG(obj);
247
248 object_property_add_link(obj, "rng", TYPE_RNG_BACKEND,
9561fda8 249 (Object **)&vrng->conf.rng,
39f72ef9 250 qdev_prop_allow_set_link_before_realize,
9561fda8 251 OBJ_PROP_LINK_UNREF_ON_RELEASE, NULL);
6eac8aec
FK
252}
253
254static const TypeInfo virtio_rng_info = {
255 .name = TYPE_VIRTIO_RNG,
256 .parent = TYPE_VIRTIO_DEVICE,
257 .instance_size = sizeof(VirtIORNG),
258 .instance_init = virtio_rng_initfn,
259 .class_init = virtio_rng_class_init,
260};
261
262static void virtio_register_types(void)
263{
264 type_register_static(&virtio_rng_info);
265}
266
267type_init(virtio_register_types)