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bd322087 1/*
d4443cb6 2 * Virtio Balloon Device
bd322087
AL
3 *
4 * Copyright IBM, Corp. 2008
d4443cb6
AS
5 * Copyright (C) 2011 Red Hat, Inc.
6 * Copyright (C) 2011 Amit Shah <amit.shah@redhat.com>
bd322087
AL
7 *
8 * Authors:
9 * Anthony Liguori <aliguori@us.ibm.com>
10 *
11 * This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2. See
12 * the COPYING file in the top-level directory.
13 *
14 */
15
1de7afc9 16#include "qemu/iov.h"
7e6ccd9c 17#include "qemu/timer.h"
bd322087 18#include "qemu-common.h"
0d09e41a
PB
19#include "hw/virtio/virtio.h"
20#include "hw/i386/pc.h"
bd322087 21#include "cpu.h"
9c17d615 22#include "sysemu/balloon.h"
0d09e41a 23#include "hw/virtio/virtio-balloon.h"
9c17d615 24#include "sysemu/kvm.h"
022c62cb 25#include "exec/address-spaces.h"
7e6ccd9c 26#include "qapi/visitor.h"
bd322087
AL
27
28#if defined(__linux__)
29#include <sys/mman.h>
30#endif
31
0d09e41a 32#include "hw/virtio/virtio-bus.h"
1ab461b5 33
bd322087
AL
34static void balloon_page(void *addr, int deflate)
35{
36#if defined(__linux__)
37 if (!kvm_enabled() || kvm_has_sync_mmu())
e78815a5
AF
38 qemu_madvise(addr, TARGET_PAGE_SIZE,
39 deflate ? QEMU_MADV_WILLNEED : QEMU_MADV_DONTNEED);
bd322087
AL
40#endif
41}
42
7e6ccd9c
LC
43static const char *balloon_stat_names[] = {
44 [VIRTIO_BALLOON_S_SWAP_IN] = "stat-swap-in",
45 [VIRTIO_BALLOON_S_SWAP_OUT] = "stat-swap-out",
46 [VIRTIO_BALLOON_S_MAJFLT] = "stat-major-faults",
47 [VIRTIO_BALLOON_S_MINFLT] = "stat-minor-faults",
48 [VIRTIO_BALLOON_S_MEMFREE] = "stat-free-memory",
49 [VIRTIO_BALLOON_S_MEMTOT] = "stat-total-memory",
50 [VIRTIO_BALLOON_S_NR] = NULL
51};
52
625a5bef
AL
53/*
54 * reset_stats - Mark all items in the stats array as unset
55 *
56 * This function needs to be called at device intialization and before
57 * before updating to a set of newly-generated stats. This will ensure that no
58 * stale values stick around in case the guest reports a subset of the supported
59 * statistics.
60 */
61static inline void reset_stats(VirtIOBalloon *dev)
62{
63 int i;
64 for (i = 0; i < VIRTIO_BALLOON_S_NR; dev->stats[i++] = -1);
65}
66
7e6ccd9c
LC
67static bool balloon_stats_supported(const VirtIOBalloon *s)
68{
c96caced
FK
69 VirtIODevice *vdev = VIRTIO_DEVICE(s);
70 return vdev->guest_features & (1 << VIRTIO_BALLOON_F_STATS_VQ);
7e6ccd9c
LC
71}
72
73static bool balloon_stats_enabled(const VirtIOBalloon *s)
74{
75 return s->stats_poll_interval > 0;
76}
77
78static void balloon_stats_destroy_timer(VirtIOBalloon *s)
79{
80 if (balloon_stats_enabled(s)) {
81 qemu_del_timer(s->stats_timer);
82 qemu_free_timer(s->stats_timer);
83 s->stats_timer = NULL;
84 s->stats_poll_interval = 0;
85 }
86}
87
88static void balloon_stats_change_timer(VirtIOBalloon *s, int secs)
89{
90 qemu_mod_timer(s->stats_timer, qemu_get_clock_ms(vm_clock) + secs * 1000);
91}
92
93static void balloon_stats_poll_cb(void *opaque)
94{
95 VirtIOBalloon *s = opaque;
c96caced 96 VirtIODevice *vdev = VIRTIO_DEVICE(s);
7e6ccd9c
LC
97
98 if (!balloon_stats_supported(s)) {
99 /* re-schedule */
100 balloon_stats_change_timer(s, s->stats_poll_interval);
101 return;
102 }
103
104 virtqueue_push(s->svq, &s->stats_vq_elem, s->stats_vq_offset);
c96caced 105 virtio_notify(vdev, s->svq);
7e6ccd9c
LC
106}
107
108static void balloon_stats_get_all(Object *obj, struct Visitor *v,
109 void *opaque, const char *name, Error **errp)
110{
111 VirtIOBalloon *s = opaque;
112 int i;
113
114 if (!s->stats_last_update) {
115 error_setg(errp, "guest hasn't updated any stats yet");
116 return;
117 }
118
119 visit_start_struct(v, NULL, "guest-stats", name, 0, errp);
120 visit_type_int(v, &s->stats_last_update, "last-update", errp);
121
122 visit_start_struct(v, NULL, NULL, "stats", 0, errp);
123 for (i = 0; i < VIRTIO_BALLOON_S_NR; i++) {
124 visit_type_int64(v, (int64_t *) &s->stats[i], balloon_stat_names[i],
125 errp);
126 }
127 visit_end_struct(v, errp);
128
129 visit_end_struct(v, errp);
130}
131
132static void balloon_stats_get_poll_interval(Object *obj, struct Visitor *v,
133 void *opaque, const char *name,
134 Error **errp)
135{
136 VirtIOBalloon *s = opaque;
137 visit_type_int(v, &s->stats_poll_interval, name, errp);
138}
139
140static void balloon_stats_set_poll_interval(Object *obj, struct Visitor *v,
141 void *opaque, const char *name,
142 Error **errp)
143{
144 VirtIOBalloon *s = opaque;
145 int64_t value;
146
147 visit_type_int(v, &value, name, errp);
148 if (error_is_set(errp)) {
149 return;
150 }
151
152 if (value < 0) {
153 error_setg(errp, "timer value must be greater than zero");
154 return;
155 }
156
157 if (value == s->stats_poll_interval) {
158 return;
159 }
160
161 if (value == 0) {
162 /* timer=0 disables the timer */
163 balloon_stats_destroy_timer(s);
164 return;
165 }
166
167 if (balloon_stats_enabled(s)) {
168 /* timer interval change */
169 s->stats_poll_interval = value;
170 balloon_stats_change_timer(s, value);
171 return;
172 }
173
174 /* create a new timer */
175 g_assert(s->stats_timer == NULL);
176 s->stats_timer = qemu_new_timer_ms(vm_clock, balloon_stats_poll_cb, s);
177 s->stats_poll_interval = value;
178 balloon_stats_change_timer(s, 0);
179}
180
bd322087
AL
181static void virtio_balloon_handle_output(VirtIODevice *vdev, VirtQueue *vq)
182{
c96caced 183 VirtIOBalloon *s = VIRTIO_BALLOON(vdev);
bd322087 184 VirtQueueElement elem;
b7c28c74 185 MemoryRegionSection section;
bd322087
AL
186
187 while (virtqueue_pop(vq, &elem)) {
188 size_t offset = 0;
189 uint32_t pfn;
190
dcf6f5e1 191 while (iov_to_buf(elem.out_sg, elem.out_num, offset, &pfn, 4) == 4) {
c227f099
AL
192 ram_addr_t pa;
193 ram_addr_t addr;
bd322087 194
c227f099 195 pa = (ram_addr_t)ldl_p(&pfn) << VIRTIO_BALLOON_PFN_SHIFT;
bd322087
AL
196 offset += 4;
197
b7c28c74
AK
198 /* FIXME: remove get_system_memory(), but how? */
199 section = memory_region_find(get_system_memory(), pa, 1);
200 if (!section.size || !memory_region_is_ram(section.mr))
bd322087
AL
201 continue;
202
b7c28c74 203 /* Using memory_region_get_ram_ptr is bending the rules a bit, but
5c130f65 204 should be OK because we only want a single page. */
b7c28c74
AK
205 addr = section.offset_within_region;
206 balloon_page(memory_region_get_ram_ptr(section.mr) + addr,
207 !!(vq == s->dvq));
bd322087
AL
208 }
209
210 virtqueue_push(vq, &elem, offset);
211 virtio_notify(vdev, vq);
212 }
213}
214
625a5bef
AL
215static void virtio_balloon_receive_stats(VirtIODevice *vdev, VirtQueue *vq)
216{
c96caced 217 VirtIOBalloon *s = VIRTIO_BALLOON(vdev);
625a5bef
AL
218 VirtQueueElement *elem = &s->stats_vq_elem;
219 VirtIOBalloonStat stat;
220 size_t offset = 0;
7e6ccd9c 221 qemu_timeval tv;
625a5bef
AL
222
223 if (!virtqueue_pop(vq, elem)) {
7e6ccd9c 224 goto out;
625a5bef
AL
225 }
226
227 /* Initialize the stats to get rid of any stale values. This is only
228 * needed to handle the case where a guest supports fewer stats than it
229 * used to (ie. it has booted into an old kernel).
230 */
231 reset_stats(s);
232
dcf6f5e1 233 while (iov_to_buf(elem->out_sg, elem->out_num, offset, &stat, sizeof(stat))
fa6111f2 234 == sizeof(stat)) {
625a5bef
AL
235 uint16_t tag = tswap16(stat.tag);
236 uint64_t val = tswap64(stat.val);
237
238 offset += sizeof(stat);
239 if (tag < VIRTIO_BALLOON_S_NR)
240 s->stats[tag] = val;
241 }
242 s->stats_vq_offset = offset;
7e6ccd9c
LC
243
244 if (qemu_gettimeofday(&tv) < 0) {
245 fprintf(stderr, "warning: %s: failed to get time of day\n", __func__);
246 goto out;
247 }
248
249 s->stats_last_update = tv.tv_sec;
250
251out:
252 if (balloon_stats_enabled(s)) {
253 balloon_stats_change_timer(s, s->stats_poll_interval);
254 }
625a5bef
AL
255}
256
bd322087
AL
257static void virtio_balloon_get_config(VirtIODevice *vdev, uint8_t *config_data)
258{
c96caced 259 VirtIOBalloon *dev = VIRTIO_BALLOON(vdev);
bd322087
AL
260 struct virtio_balloon_config config;
261
262 config.num_pages = cpu_to_le32(dev->num_pages);
263 config.actual = cpu_to_le32(dev->actual);
264
265 memcpy(config_data, &config, 8);
266}
267
268static void virtio_balloon_set_config(VirtIODevice *vdev,
269 const uint8_t *config_data)
270{
c96caced 271 VirtIOBalloon *dev = VIRTIO_BALLOON(vdev);
bd322087 272 struct virtio_balloon_config config;
973603a8 273 uint32_t oldactual = dev->actual;
bd322087 274 memcpy(&config, config_data, 8);
e54f1771 275 dev->actual = le32_to_cpu(config.actual);
973603a8
DB
276 if (dev->actual != oldactual) {
277 qemu_balloon_changed(ram_size -
278 (dev->actual << VIRTIO_BALLOON_PFN_SHIFT));
279 }
bd322087
AL
280}
281
8172539d 282static uint32_t virtio_balloon_get_features(VirtIODevice *vdev, uint32_t f)
bd322087 283{
625a5bef 284 f |= (1 << VIRTIO_BALLOON_F_STATS_VQ);
8172539d 285 return f;
bd322087
AL
286}
287
96637bcd 288static void virtio_balloon_stat(void *opaque, BalloonInfo *info)
dce911c7
AS
289{
290 VirtIOBalloon *dev = opaque;
96637bcd
LC
291 info->actual = ram_size - ((uint64_t) dev->actual <<
292 VIRTIO_BALLOON_PFN_SHIFT);
dce911c7
AS
293}
294
30fb2ca6 295static void virtio_balloon_to_target(void *opaque, ram_addr_t target)
bd322087 296{
c96caced
FK
297 VirtIOBalloon *dev = VIRTIO_BALLOON(opaque);
298 VirtIODevice *vdev = VIRTIO_DEVICE(dev);
bd322087 299
dce911c7 300 if (target > ram_size) {
bd322087 301 target = ram_size;
dce911c7 302 }
bd322087
AL
303 if (target) {
304 dev->num_pages = (ram_size - target) >> VIRTIO_BALLOON_PFN_SHIFT;
c96caced 305 virtio_notify_config(vdev);
bd322087 306 }
bd322087
AL
307}
308
309static void virtio_balloon_save(QEMUFile *f, void *opaque)
310{
c96caced
FK
311 VirtIOBalloon *s = VIRTIO_BALLOON(opaque);
312 VirtIODevice *vdev = VIRTIO_DEVICE(s);
bd322087 313
c96caced 314 virtio_save(vdev, f);
bd322087
AL
315
316 qemu_put_be32(f, s->num_pages);
317 qemu_put_be32(f, s->actual);
318}
319
320static int virtio_balloon_load(QEMUFile *f, void *opaque, int version_id)
321{
c96caced
FK
322 VirtIOBalloon *s = VIRTIO_BALLOON(opaque);
323 VirtIODevice *vdev = VIRTIO_DEVICE(s);
2a633c46 324 int ret;
bd322087
AL
325
326 if (version_id != 1)
327 return -EINVAL;
328
c96caced 329 ret = virtio_load(vdev, f);
2a633c46
OW
330 if (ret) {
331 return ret;
332 }
bd322087
AL
333
334 s->num_pages = qemu_get_be32(f);
335 s->actual = qemu_get_be32(f);
bd322087
AL
336 return 0;
337}
338
5c7d0962 339static int virtio_balloon_device_init(VirtIODevice *vdev)
bd322087 340{
5c7d0962
FK
341 DeviceState *qdev = DEVICE(vdev);
342 VirtIOBalloon *s = VIRTIO_BALLOON(vdev);
f76f6655 343 int ret;
bd322087 344
5c7d0962 345 virtio_init(vdev, "virtio-balloon", VIRTIO_ID_BALLOON, 8);
bd322087 346
c96caced
FK
347 vdev->get_config = virtio_balloon_get_config;
348 vdev->set_config = virtio_balloon_set_config;
349 vdev->get_features = virtio_balloon_get_features;
bd322087 350
f76f6655
AS
351 ret = qemu_add_balloon_handler(virtio_balloon_to_target,
352 virtio_balloon_stat, s);
5c7d0962 353
1ab461b5
FK
354 if (ret < 0) {
355 virtio_common_cleanup(VIRTIO_DEVICE(s));
5c7d0962 356 return -1;
1ab461b5 357 }
f76f6655 358
5c7d0962
FK
359 s->ivq = virtio_add_queue(vdev, 128, virtio_balloon_handle_output);
360 s->dvq = virtio_add_queue(vdev, 128, virtio_balloon_handle_output);
361 s->svq = virtio_add_queue(vdev, 128, virtio_balloon_receive_stats);
bd322087 362
5c7d0962 363 register_savevm(qdev, "virtio-balloon", -1, 1,
0be71e32 364 virtio_balloon_save, virtio_balloon_load, s);
bd322087 365
5c7d0962 366 object_property_add(OBJECT(qdev), "guest-stats", "guest statistics",
7e6ccd9c
LC
367 balloon_stats_get_all, NULL, NULL, s, NULL);
368
5c7d0962 369 object_property_add(OBJECT(qdev), "guest-stats-polling-interval", "int",
7e6ccd9c
LC
370 balloon_stats_get_poll_interval,
371 balloon_stats_set_poll_interval,
372 NULL, s, NULL);
1ab461b5
FK
373 return 0;
374}
375
376static int virtio_balloon_device_exit(DeviceState *qdev)
377{
378 VirtIOBalloon *s = VIRTIO_BALLOON(qdev);
379 VirtIODevice *vdev = VIRTIO_DEVICE(qdev);
380
381 balloon_stats_destroy_timer(s);
382 qemu_remove_balloon_handler(s);
383 unregister_savevm(qdev, "virtio-balloon", s);
384 virtio_common_cleanup(vdev);
385 return 0;
386}
387
388static Property virtio_balloon_properties[] = {
389 DEFINE_PROP_END_OF_LIST(),
390};
391
392static void virtio_balloon_class_init(ObjectClass *klass, void *data)
393{
394 DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
395 VirtioDeviceClass *vdc = VIRTIO_DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
396 dc->exit = virtio_balloon_device_exit;
397 dc->props = virtio_balloon_properties;
398 vdc->init = virtio_balloon_device_init;
399 vdc->get_config = virtio_balloon_get_config;
400 vdc->set_config = virtio_balloon_set_config;
401 vdc->get_features = virtio_balloon_get_features;
402}
403
404static const TypeInfo virtio_balloon_info = {
405 .name = TYPE_VIRTIO_BALLOON,
406 .parent = TYPE_VIRTIO_DEVICE,
407 .instance_size = sizeof(VirtIOBalloon),
408 .class_init = virtio_balloon_class_init,
409};
410
411static void virtio_register_types(void)
412{
413 type_register_static(&virtio_balloon_info);
414}
415
416type_init(virtio_register_types)