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1/*
2 * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
3 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
4 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
5 * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
6 *
7 * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
8 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
9 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
10 * Lesser General Public License for more details.
11 *
12 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
13 * License along with this library; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
14 */
15
16#include "qemu/osdep.h"
17#include "qapi/error.h"
18#include "target/ppc/cpu.h"
19#include "migration/vmstate.h"
20#include "trace.h"
21
22#include "hw/ppc/spapr.h"
23
24#define FIELD_BE(reg, field, start, len) \
25 FIELD(reg, field, 64 - (start + len), len)
26
27/*
28 * Bits 47: "leaveOtherWatchdogsRunningOnTimeout", specified on
29 * the "Start watchdog" operation,
30 * 0 - stop out-standing watchdogs on timeout,
31 * 1 - leave outstanding watchdogs running on timeout
32 */
33FIELD_BE(PSERIES_WDTF, LEAVE_OTHER, 47, 1)
34
35/* Bits 48-55: "operation" */
36FIELD_BE(PSERIES_WDTF, OP, 48, 8)
37#define PSERIES_WDTF_OP_START 0x1
38#define PSERIES_WDTF_OP_STOP 0x2
39#define PSERIES_WDTF_OP_QUERY 0x3
40#define PSERIES_WDTF_OP_QUERY_LPM 0x4
41
42/* Bits 56-63: "timeoutAction" */
43FIELD_BE(PSERIES_WDTF, ACTION, 56, 8)
44#define PSERIES_WDTF_ACTION_HARD_POWER_OFF 0x1
45#define PSERIES_WDTF_ACTION_HARD_RESTART 0x2
46#define PSERIES_WDTF_ACTION_DUMP_RESTART 0x3
47
48FIELD_BE(PSERIES_WDTF, RESERVED, 0, 47)
49
50/* Special watchdogNumber for the "stop all watchdogs" operation */
51#define PSERIES_WDT_STOP_ALL ((uint64_t)~0)
52
53/*
54 * For the "Query watchdog capabilities" operation, a uint64 structure
55 * defined as:
56 * Bits 0-15: The minimum supported timeout in milliseconds
57 * Bits 16-31: The number of watchdogs supported
58 * Bits 32-63: Reserved
59 */
60FIELD_BE(PSERIES_WDTQ, MIN_TIMEOUT, 0, 16)
61FIELD_BE(PSERIES_WDTQ, NUM, 16, 16)
62
63/*
64 * For the "Query watchdog LPM requirement" operation:
65 * 1 = The given "watchdogNumber" must be stopped prior to suspending
66 * 2 = The given "watchdogNumber" does not have to be stopped prior to
67 * suspending
68 */
69#define PSERIES_WDTQL_STOPPED 1
70#define PSERIES_WDTQL_QUERY_NOT_STOPPED 2
71
72#define WDT_MIN_TIMEOUT 1 /* 1ms */
73
74static target_ulong watchdog_stop(unsigned watchdogNumber, SpaprWatchdog *w)
75{
76 target_ulong ret = H_NOOP;
77
78 if (timer_pending(&w->timer)) {
79 timer_del(&w->timer);
80 ret = H_SUCCESS;
81 }
82 trace_spapr_watchdog_stop(watchdogNumber, ret);
83
84 return ret;
85}
86
87static target_ulong watchdog_stop_all(SpaprMachineState *spapr)
88{
89 target_ulong ret = H_NOOP;
90 int i;
91
92 for (i = 1; i <= ARRAY_SIZE(spapr->wds); ++i) {
93 target_ulong r = watchdog_stop(i, &spapr->wds[i - 1]);
94
95 if (r != H_NOOP && r != H_SUCCESS) {
96 ret = r;
97 }
98 }
99
100 return ret;
101}
102
103static void watchdog_expired(void *pw)
104{
105 SpaprWatchdog *w = pw;
106 CPUState *cs;
107 SpaprMachineState *spapr = SPAPR_MACHINE(qdev_get_machine());
108 unsigned num = w - spapr->wds;
109
110 g_assert(num < ARRAY_SIZE(spapr->wds));
111 trace_spapr_watchdog_expired(num, w->action);
112 switch (w->action) {
113 case PSERIES_WDTF_ACTION_HARD_POWER_OFF:
114 qemu_system_vmstop_request(RUN_STATE_SHUTDOWN);
115 break;
116 case PSERIES_WDTF_ACTION_HARD_RESTART:
117 qemu_system_reset_request(SHUTDOWN_CAUSE_GUEST_RESET);
118 break;
119 case PSERIES_WDTF_ACTION_DUMP_RESTART:
120 CPU_FOREACH(cs) {
121 async_run_on_cpu(cs, spapr_do_system_reset_on_cpu, RUN_ON_CPU_NULL);
122 }
123 break;
124 }
125 if (!w->leave_others) {
126 watchdog_stop_all(spapr);
127 }
128}
129
130static target_ulong h_watchdog(PowerPCCPU *cpu,
131 SpaprMachineState *spapr,
132 target_ulong opcode, target_ulong *args)
133{
134 target_ulong ret = H_SUCCESS;
135 target_ulong flags = args[0];
136 target_ulong watchdogNumber = args[1]; /* 1-Based per PAPR */
137 target_ulong timeoutInMs = args[2];
138 unsigned operation = FIELD_EX64(flags, PSERIES_WDTF, OP);
139 unsigned timeoutAction = FIELD_EX64(flags, PSERIES_WDTF, ACTION);
140 SpaprWatchdog *w;
141
142 if (FIELD_EX64(flags, PSERIES_WDTF, RESERVED)) {
143 return H_PARAMETER;
144 }
145
146 switch (operation) {
147 case PSERIES_WDTF_OP_START:
148 if (watchdogNumber > ARRAY_SIZE(spapr->wds)) {
149 return H_P2;
150 }
151 if (timeoutInMs <= WDT_MIN_TIMEOUT) {
152 return H_P3;
153 }
154
155 w = &spapr->wds[watchdogNumber - 1];
156 switch (timeoutAction) {
157 case PSERIES_WDTF_ACTION_HARD_POWER_OFF:
158 case PSERIES_WDTF_ACTION_HARD_RESTART:
159 case PSERIES_WDTF_ACTION_DUMP_RESTART:
160 w->action = timeoutAction;
161 break;
162 default:
163 return H_PARAMETER;
164 }
165 w->leave_others = FIELD_EX64(flags, PSERIES_WDTF, LEAVE_OTHER);
166 timer_mod(&w->timer,
167 qemu_clock_get_ms(QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL) + timeoutInMs);
168 trace_spapr_watchdog_start(flags, watchdogNumber, timeoutInMs);
169 break;
170 case PSERIES_WDTF_OP_STOP:
171 if (watchdogNumber == PSERIES_WDT_STOP_ALL) {
172 ret = watchdog_stop_all(spapr);
173 } else if (watchdogNumber <= ARRAY_SIZE(spapr->wds)) {
174 ret = watchdog_stop(watchdogNumber,
175 &spapr->wds[watchdogNumber - 1]);
176 } else {
177 return H_P2;
178 }
179 break;
180 case PSERIES_WDTF_OP_QUERY:
181 args[0] = FIELD_DP64(0, PSERIES_WDTQ, MIN_TIMEOUT, WDT_MIN_TIMEOUT);
182 args[0] = FIELD_DP64(args[0], PSERIES_WDTQ, NUM,
183 ARRAY_SIZE(spapr->wds));
184 trace_spapr_watchdog_query(args[0]);
185 break;
186 case PSERIES_WDTF_OP_QUERY_LPM:
187 if (watchdogNumber > ARRAY_SIZE(spapr->wds)) {
188 return H_P2;
189 }
190 args[0] = PSERIES_WDTQL_QUERY_NOT_STOPPED;
191 trace_spapr_watchdog_query_lpm(args[0]);
192 break;
193 default:
194 return H_PARAMETER;
195 }
196
197 return ret;
198}
199
200void spapr_watchdog_init(SpaprMachineState *spapr)
201{
202 int i;
203
204 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(spapr->wds); ++i) {
205 char name[16];
206 SpaprWatchdog *w = &spapr->wds[i];
207
208 snprintf(name, sizeof(name) - 1, "wdt%d", i + 1);
209 object_initialize_child_with_props(OBJECT(spapr), name, w,
210 sizeof(SpaprWatchdog),
211 TYPE_SPAPR_WDT,
212 &error_fatal, NULL);
213 qdev_realize(DEVICE(w), NULL, &error_fatal);
214 }
215}
216
217static bool watchdog_needed(void *opaque)
218{
219 SpaprWatchdog *w = opaque;
220
221 return timer_pending(&w->timer);
222}
223
224static const VMStateDescription vmstate_wdt = {
225 .name = "spapr_watchdog",
226 .version_id = 1,
227 .minimum_version_id = 1,
228 .needed = watchdog_needed,
229 .fields = (VMStateField[]) {
230 VMSTATE_TIMER(timer, SpaprWatchdog),
231 VMSTATE_UINT8(action, SpaprWatchdog),
232 VMSTATE_UINT8(leave_others, SpaprWatchdog),
233 VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
234 }
235};
236
237static void spapr_wdt_realize(DeviceState *dev, Error **errp)
238{
239 SpaprWatchdog *w = SPAPR_WDT(dev);
240 Object *o = OBJECT(dev);
241
242 timer_init_ms(&w->timer, QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL, watchdog_expired, w);
243
244 object_property_add_uint64_ptr(o, "expire",
245 (uint64_t *)&w->timer.expire_time,
246 OBJ_PROP_FLAG_READ);
247 object_property_add_uint8_ptr(o, "action", &w->action, OBJ_PROP_FLAG_READ);
248 object_property_add_uint8_ptr(o, "leaveOtherWatchdogsRunningOnTimeout",
249 &w->leave_others, OBJ_PROP_FLAG_READ);
250}
251
252static void spapr_wdt_class_init(ObjectClass *oc, void *data)
253{
254 DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_CLASS(oc);
255
256 dc->realize = spapr_wdt_realize;
257 dc->vmsd = &vmstate_wdt;
258 dc->user_creatable = false;
259}
260
261static const TypeInfo spapr_wdt_info = {
262 .name = TYPE_SPAPR_WDT,
263 .parent = TYPE_DEVICE,
264 .instance_size = sizeof(SpaprWatchdog),
265 .class_init = spapr_wdt_class_init,
266};
267
268static void spapr_watchdog_register_types(void)
269{
270 spapr_register_hypercall(H_WATCHDOG, h_watchdog);
271 type_register_static(&spapr_wdt_info);
272}
273
274type_init(spapr_watchdog_register_types)