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3854ca57
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1/*
2 * Copyright (c) 2007, Intel Corporation.
3 *
4 * This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2. See
5 * the COPYING file in the top-level directory.
6 *
7 * Jiang Yunhong <yunhong.jiang@intel.com>
8 *
9 * This file implements direct PCI assignment to a HVM guest
10 */
11
21cbfe5f 12#include "qemu/osdep.h"
3854ca57 13
0d09e41a 14#include "hw/xen/xen_backend.h"
47b43a1f 15#include "xen_pt.h"
0d09e41a 16#include "hw/i386/apic-msidef.h"
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17
18
19#define XEN_PT_AUTO_ASSIGN -1
20
21/* shift count for gflags */
22#define XEN_PT_GFLAGS_SHIFT_DEST_ID 0
23#define XEN_PT_GFLAGS_SHIFT_RH 8
24#define XEN_PT_GFLAGS_SHIFT_DM 9
25#define XEN_PT_GFLAGSSHIFT_DELIV_MODE 12
26#define XEN_PT_GFLAGSSHIFT_TRG_MODE 15
27
f0ada360 28#define latch(fld) latch[PCI_MSIX_ENTRY_##fld / sizeof(uint32_t)]
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29
30/*
31 * Helpers
32 */
33
34static inline uint8_t msi_vector(uint32_t data)
35{
36 return (data & MSI_DATA_VECTOR_MASK) >> MSI_DATA_VECTOR_SHIFT;
37}
38
39static inline uint8_t msi_dest_id(uint32_t addr)
40{
41 return (addr & MSI_ADDR_DEST_ID_MASK) >> MSI_ADDR_DEST_ID_SHIFT;
42}
43
44static inline uint32_t msi_ext_dest_id(uint32_t addr_hi)
45{
46 return addr_hi & 0xffffff00;
47}
48
49static uint32_t msi_gflags(uint32_t data, uint64_t addr)
50{
51 uint32_t result = 0;
52 int rh, dm, dest_id, deliv_mode, trig_mode;
53
54 rh = (addr >> MSI_ADDR_REDIRECTION_SHIFT) & 0x1;
55 dm = (addr >> MSI_ADDR_DEST_MODE_SHIFT) & 0x1;
56 dest_id = msi_dest_id(addr);
57 deliv_mode = (data >> MSI_DATA_DELIVERY_MODE_SHIFT) & 0x7;
58 trig_mode = (data >> MSI_DATA_TRIGGER_SHIFT) & 0x1;
59
60 result = dest_id | (rh << XEN_PT_GFLAGS_SHIFT_RH)
61 | (dm << XEN_PT_GFLAGS_SHIFT_DM)
62 | (deliv_mode << XEN_PT_GFLAGSSHIFT_DELIV_MODE)
63 | (trig_mode << XEN_PT_GFLAGSSHIFT_TRG_MODE);
64
65 return result;
66}
67
68static inline uint64_t msi_addr64(XenPTMSI *msi)
69{
70 return (uint64_t)msi->addr_hi << 32 | msi->addr_lo;
71}
72
73static int msi_msix_enable(XenPCIPassthroughState *s,
74 uint32_t address,
75 uint16_t flag,
76 bool enable)
77{
78 uint16_t val = 0;
fe2da64c 79 int rc;
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80
81 if (!address) {
82 return -1;
83 }
84
fe2da64c
KRW
85 rc = xen_host_pci_get_word(&s->real_device, address, &val);
86 if (rc) {
87 XEN_PT_ERR(&s->dev, "Failed to read MSI/MSI-X register (0x%x), rc:%d\n",
88 address, rc);
89 return rc;
90 }
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91 if (enable) {
92 val |= flag;
93 } else {
94 val &= ~flag;
95 }
fe2da64c
KRW
96 rc = xen_host_pci_set_word(&s->real_device, address, val);
97 if (rc) {
98 XEN_PT_ERR(&s->dev, "Failed to write MSI/MSI-X register (0x%x), rc:%d\n",
99 address, rc);
100 }
101 return rc;
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102}
103
104static int msi_msix_setup(XenPCIPassthroughState *s,
105 uint64_t addr,
106 uint32_t data,
107 int *ppirq,
108 bool is_msix,
109 int msix_entry,
110 bool is_not_mapped)
111{
112 uint8_t gvec = msi_vector(data);
113 int rc = 0;
114
115 assert((!is_msix && msix_entry == 0) || is_msix);
116
428c3ece 117 if (xen_is_pirq_msi(data)) {
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118 *ppirq = msi_ext_dest_id(addr >> 32) | msi_dest_id(addr);
119 if (!*ppirq) {
120 /* this probably identifies an misconfiguration of the guest,
121 * try the emulated path */
122 *ppirq = XEN_PT_UNASSIGNED_PIRQ;
123 } else {
124 XEN_PT_LOG(&s->dev, "requested pirq %d for MSI%s"
125 " (vec: %#x, entry: %#x)\n",
126 *ppirq, is_msix ? "-X" : "", gvec, msix_entry);
127 }
128 }
129
130 if (is_not_mapped) {
131 uint64_t table_base = 0;
132
133 if (is_msix) {
134 table_base = s->msix->table_base;
135 }
136
137 rc = xc_physdev_map_pirq_msi(xen_xc, xen_domid, XEN_PT_AUTO_ASSIGN,
138 ppirq, PCI_DEVFN(s->real_device.dev,
139 s->real_device.func),
140 s->real_device.bus,
141 msix_entry, table_base);
142 if (rc) {
143 XEN_PT_ERR(&s->dev,
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JB
144 "Mapping of MSI%s (err: %i, vec: %#x, entry %#x)\n",
145 is_msix ? "-X" : "", errno, gvec, msix_entry);
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146 return rc;
147 }
148 }
149
150 return 0;
151}
152static int msi_msix_update(XenPCIPassthroughState *s,
153 uint64_t addr,
154 uint32_t data,
155 int pirq,
156 bool is_msix,
157 int msix_entry,
158 int *old_pirq)
159{
160 PCIDevice *d = &s->dev;
161 uint8_t gvec = msi_vector(data);
162 uint32_t gflags = msi_gflags(data, addr);
163 int rc = 0;
164 uint64_t table_addr = 0;
165
166 XEN_PT_LOG(d, "Updating MSI%s with pirq %d gvec %#x gflags %#x"
167 " (entry: %#x)\n",
168 is_msix ? "-X" : "", pirq, gvec, gflags, msix_entry);
169
170 if (is_msix) {
171 table_addr = s->msix->mmio_base_addr;
172 }
173
174 rc = xc_domain_update_msi_irq(xen_xc, xen_domid, gvec,
175 pirq, gflags, table_addr);
176
177 if (rc) {
3782f60d
JB
178 XEN_PT_ERR(d, "Updating of MSI%s failed. (err: %d)\n",
179 is_msix ? "-X" : "", errno);
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180
181 if (xc_physdev_unmap_pirq(xen_xc, xen_domid, *old_pirq)) {
3782f60d
JB
182 XEN_PT_ERR(d, "Unmapping of MSI%s pirq %d failed. (err: %d)\n",
183 is_msix ? "-X" : "", *old_pirq, errno);
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184 }
185 *old_pirq = XEN_PT_UNASSIGNED_PIRQ;
186 }
187 return rc;
188}
189
190static int msi_msix_disable(XenPCIPassthroughState *s,
191 uint64_t addr,
192 uint32_t data,
193 int pirq,
194 bool is_msix,
195 bool is_binded)
196{
197 PCIDevice *d = &s->dev;
198 uint8_t gvec = msi_vector(data);
199 uint32_t gflags = msi_gflags(data, addr);
200 int rc = 0;
201
202 if (pirq == XEN_PT_UNASSIGNED_PIRQ) {
203 return 0;
204 }
205
206 if (is_binded) {
207 XEN_PT_LOG(d, "Unbind MSI%s with pirq %d, gvec %#x\n",
208 is_msix ? "-X" : "", pirq, gvec);
209 rc = xc_domain_unbind_msi_irq(xen_xc, xen_domid, gvec, pirq, gflags);
210 if (rc) {
3782f60d
JB
211 XEN_PT_ERR(d, "Unbinding of MSI%s failed. (err: %d, pirq: %d, gvec: %#x)\n",
212 is_msix ? "-X" : "", errno, pirq, gvec);
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213 return rc;
214 }
215 }
216
217 XEN_PT_LOG(d, "Unmap MSI%s pirq %d\n", is_msix ? "-X" : "", pirq);
218 rc = xc_physdev_unmap_pirq(xen_xc, xen_domid, pirq);
219 if (rc) {
3782f60d
JB
220 XEN_PT_ERR(d, "Unmapping of MSI%s pirq %d failed. (err: %i)\n",
221 is_msix ? "-X" : "", pirq, errno);
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222 return rc;
223 }
224
225 return 0;
226}
227
228/*
229 * MSI virtualization functions
230 */
231
cf8124f0 232static int xen_pt_msi_set_enable(XenPCIPassthroughState *s, bool enable)
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233{
234 XEN_PT_LOG(&s->dev, "%s MSI.\n", enable ? "enabling" : "disabling");
235
236 if (!s->msi) {
237 return -1;
238 }
239
240 return msi_msix_enable(s, s->msi->ctrl_offset, PCI_MSI_FLAGS_ENABLE,
241 enable);
242}
243
244/* setup physical msi, but don't enable it */
245int xen_pt_msi_setup(XenPCIPassthroughState *s)
246{
247 int pirq = XEN_PT_UNASSIGNED_PIRQ;
248 int rc = 0;
249 XenPTMSI *msi = s->msi;
250
251 if (msi->initialized) {
252 XEN_PT_ERR(&s->dev,
253 "Setup physical MSI when it has been properly initialized.\n");
254 return -1;
255 }
256
257 rc = msi_msix_setup(s, msi_addr64(msi), msi->data, &pirq, false, 0, true);
258 if (rc) {
259 return rc;
260 }
261
262 if (pirq < 0) {
263 XEN_PT_ERR(&s->dev, "Invalid pirq number: %d.\n", pirq);
264 return -1;
265 }
266
267 msi->pirq = pirq;
268 XEN_PT_LOG(&s->dev, "MSI mapped with pirq %d.\n", pirq);
269
270 return 0;
271}
272
273int xen_pt_msi_update(XenPCIPassthroughState *s)
274{
275 XenPTMSI *msi = s->msi;
276 return msi_msix_update(s, msi_addr64(msi), msi->data, msi->pirq,
277 false, 0, &msi->pirq);
278}
279
280void xen_pt_msi_disable(XenPCIPassthroughState *s)
281{
282 XenPTMSI *msi = s->msi;
283
284 if (!msi) {
285 return;
286 }
287
fe2da64c 288 (void)xen_pt_msi_set_enable(s, false);
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289
290 msi_msix_disable(s, msi_addr64(msi), msi->data, msi->pirq, false,
291 msi->initialized);
292
293 /* clear msi info */
c976437c
ZD
294 msi->flags &= ~PCI_MSI_FLAGS_ENABLE;
295 msi->initialized = false;
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296 msi->mapped = false;
297 msi->pirq = XEN_PT_UNASSIGNED_PIRQ;
298}
299
300/*
301 * MSI-X virtualization functions
302 */
303
304static int msix_set_enable(XenPCIPassthroughState *s, bool enabled)
305{
306 XEN_PT_LOG(&s->dev, "%s MSI-X.\n", enabled ? "enabling" : "disabling");
307
308 if (!s->msix) {
309 return -1;
310 }
311
312 return msi_msix_enable(s, s->msix->ctrl_offset, PCI_MSIX_FLAGS_ENABLE,
313 enabled);
314}
315
f0ada360
JB
316static int xen_pt_msix_update_one(XenPCIPassthroughState *s, int entry_nr,
317 uint32_t vec_ctrl)
3854ca57
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318{
319 XenPTMSIXEntry *entry = NULL;
320 int pirq;
321 int rc;
322
323 if (entry_nr < 0 || entry_nr >= s->msix->total_entries) {
324 return -EINVAL;
325 }
326
327 entry = &s->msix->msix_entry[entry_nr];
328
329 if (!entry->updated) {
330 return 0;
331 }
332
333 pirq = entry->pirq;
334
f0ada360
JB
335 /*
336 * Update the entry addr and data to the latest values only when the
337 * entry is masked or they are all masked, as required by the spec.
338 * Addr and data changes while the MSI-X entry is unmasked get deferred
339 * until the next masked -> unmasked transition.
340 */
341 if (pirq == XEN_PT_UNASSIGNED_PIRQ || s->msix->maskall ||
342 (vec_ctrl & PCI_MSIX_ENTRY_CTRL_MASKBIT)) {
343 entry->addr = entry->latch(LOWER_ADDR) |
344 ((uint64_t)entry->latch(UPPER_ADDR) << 32);
345 entry->data = entry->latch(DATA);
346 }
347
044b99c6 348 rc = msi_msix_setup(s, entry->addr, entry->data, &pirq, true, entry_nr,
3854ca57
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349 entry->pirq == XEN_PT_UNASSIGNED_PIRQ);
350 if (rc) {
351 return rc;
352 }
353 if (entry->pirq == XEN_PT_UNASSIGNED_PIRQ) {
354 entry->pirq = pirq;
355 }
356
357 rc = msi_msix_update(s, entry->addr, entry->data, pirq, true,
358 entry_nr, &entry->pirq);
359
360 if (!rc) {
361 entry->updated = false;
362 }
363
364 return rc;
365}
366
367int xen_pt_msix_update(XenPCIPassthroughState *s)
368{
369 XenPTMSIX *msix = s->msix;
370 int i;
371
372 for (i = 0; i < msix->total_entries; i++) {
f0ada360 373 xen_pt_msix_update_one(s, i, msix->msix_entry[i].latch(VECTOR_CTRL));
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374 }
375
376 return 0;
377}
378
379void xen_pt_msix_disable(XenPCIPassthroughState *s)
380{
381 int i = 0;
382
383 msix_set_enable(s, false);
384
385 for (i = 0; i < s->msix->total_entries; i++) {
386 XenPTMSIXEntry *entry = &s->msix->msix_entry[i];
387
388 msi_msix_disable(s, entry->addr, entry->data, entry->pirq, true, true);
389
390 /* clear MSI-X info */
391 entry->pirq = XEN_PT_UNASSIGNED_PIRQ;
392 entry->updated = false;
393 }
394}
395
396int xen_pt_msix_update_remap(XenPCIPassthroughState *s, int bar_index)
397{
398 XenPTMSIXEntry *entry;
399 int i, ret;
400
401 if (!(s->msix && s->msix->bar_index == bar_index)) {
402 return 0;
403 }
404
405 for (i = 0; i < s->msix->total_entries; i++) {
406 entry = &s->msix->msix_entry[i];
407 if (entry->pirq != XEN_PT_UNASSIGNED_PIRQ) {
408 ret = xc_domain_unbind_pt_irq(xen_xc, xen_domid, entry->pirq,
409 PT_IRQ_TYPE_MSI, 0, 0, 0, 0);
410 if (ret) {
3782f60d
JB
411 XEN_PT_ERR(&s->dev, "unbind MSI-X entry %d failed (err: %d)\n",
412 entry->pirq, errno);
3854ca57
JY
413 }
414 entry->updated = true;
415 }
416 }
417 return xen_pt_msix_update(s);
418}
419
420static uint32_t get_entry_value(XenPTMSIXEntry *e, int offset)
421{
bdfe5159
JB
422 assert(!(offset % sizeof(*e->latch)));
423 return e->latch[offset / sizeof(*e->latch)];
3854ca57
JY
424}
425
426static void set_entry_value(XenPTMSIXEntry *e, int offset, uint32_t val)
427{
bdfe5159
JB
428 assert(!(offset % sizeof(*e->latch)));
429 e->latch[offset / sizeof(*e->latch)] = val;
3854ca57
JY
430}
431
a8170e5e 432static void pci_msix_write(void *opaque, hwaddr addr,
3854ca57
JY
433 uint64_t val, unsigned size)
434{
435 XenPCIPassthroughState *s = opaque;
436 XenPTMSIX *msix = s->msix;
437 XenPTMSIXEntry *entry;
b38ec5ee 438 unsigned int entry_nr, offset;
3854ca57
JY
439
440 entry_nr = addr / PCI_MSIX_ENTRY_SIZE;
b38ec5ee 441 if (entry_nr >= msix->total_entries) {
3854ca57
JY
442 return;
443 }
444 entry = &msix->msix_entry[entry_nr];
445 offset = addr % PCI_MSIX_ENTRY_SIZE;
446
447 if (offset != PCI_MSIX_ENTRY_VECTOR_CTRL) {
c976437c
ZD
448 if (get_entry_value(entry, offset) == val
449 && entry->pirq != XEN_PT_UNASSIGNED_PIRQ) {
3854ca57
JY
450 return;
451 }
452
f0ada360
JB
453 entry->updated = true;
454 } else if (msix->enabled && entry->updated &&
455 !(val & PCI_MSIX_ENTRY_CTRL_MASKBIT)) {
456 const volatile uint32_t *vec_ctrl;
457
3854ca57
JY
458 /*
459 * If Xen intercepts the mask bit access, entry->vec_ctrl may not be
460 * up-to-date. Read from hardware directly.
461 */
462 vec_ctrl = s->msix->phys_iomem_base + entry_nr * PCI_MSIX_ENTRY_SIZE
463 + PCI_MSIX_ENTRY_VECTOR_CTRL;
f0ada360 464 xen_pt_msix_update_one(s, entry_nr, *vec_ctrl);
3854ca57
JY
465 }
466
467 set_entry_value(entry, offset, val);
3854ca57
JY
468}
469
a8170e5e 470static uint64_t pci_msix_read(void *opaque, hwaddr addr,
3854ca57
JY
471 unsigned size)
472{
473 XenPCIPassthroughState *s = opaque;
474 XenPTMSIX *msix = s->msix;
475 int entry_nr, offset;
476
477 entry_nr = addr / PCI_MSIX_ENTRY_SIZE;
478 if (entry_nr < 0) {
479 XEN_PT_ERR(&s->dev, "asked MSI-X entry '%i' invalid!\n", entry_nr);
480 return 0;
481 }
482
483 offset = addr % PCI_MSIX_ENTRY_SIZE;
484
485 if (addr < msix->total_entries * PCI_MSIX_ENTRY_SIZE) {
486 return get_entry_value(&msix->msix_entry[entry_nr], offset);
487 } else {
488 /* Pending Bit Array (PBA) */
489 return *(uint32_t *)(msix->phys_iomem_base + addr);
490 }
491}
492
bdfe5159
JB
493static bool pci_msix_accepts(void *opaque, hwaddr addr,
494 unsigned size, bool is_write)
495{
496 return !(addr & (size - 1));
497}
498
3854ca57
JY
499static const MemoryRegionOps pci_msix_ops = {
500 .read = pci_msix_read,
501 .write = pci_msix_write,
502 .endianness = DEVICE_NATIVE_ENDIAN,
503 .valid = {
504 .min_access_size = 4,
505 .max_access_size = 4,
506 .unaligned = false,
bdfe5159 507 .accepts = pci_msix_accepts
3854ca57 508 },
bdfe5159
JB
509 .impl = {
510 .min_access_size = 4,
511 .max_access_size = 4,
512 .unaligned = false
513 }
3854ca57
JY
514};
515
516int xen_pt_msix_init(XenPCIPassthroughState *s, uint32_t base)
517{
518 uint8_t id = 0;
519 uint16_t control = 0;
520 uint32_t table_off = 0;
521 int i, total_entries, bar_index;
522 XenHostPCIDevice *hd = &s->real_device;
523 PCIDevice *d = &s->dev;
524 int fd = -1;
525 XenPTMSIX *msix = NULL;
526 int rc = 0;
527
528 rc = xen_host_pci_get_byte(hd, base + PCI_CAP_LIST_ID, &id);
529 if (rc) {
530 return rc;
531 }
532
533 if (id != PCI_CAP_ID_MSIX) {
534 XEN_PT_ERR(d, "Invalid id %#x base %#x\n", id, base);
535 return -1;
536 }
537
538 xen_host_pci_get_word(hd, base + PCI_MSIX_FLAGS, &control);
539 total_entries = control & PCI_MSIX_FLAGS_QSIZE;
540 total_entries += 1;
541
542 s->msix = g_malloc0(sizeof (XenPTMSIX)
543 + total_entries * sizeof (XenPTMSIXEntry));
544 msix = s->msix;
545
546 msix->total_entries = total_entries;
547 for (i = 0; i < total_entries; i++) {
548 msix->msix_entry[i].pirq = XEN_PT_UNASSIGNED_PIRQ;
549 }
550
22fc860b
PB
551 memory_region_init_io(&msix->mmio, OBJECT(s), &pci_msix_ops,
552 s, "xen-pci-pt-msix",
3854ca57
JY
553 (total_entries * PCI_MSIX_ENTRY_SIZE
554 + XC_PAGE_SIZE - 1)
555 & XC_PAGE_MASK);
556
557 xen_host_pci_get_long(hd, base + PCI_MSIX_TABLE, &table_off);
558 bar_index = msix->bar_index = table_off & PCI_MSIX_FLAGS_BIRMASK;
559 table_off = table_off & ~PCI_MSIX_FLAGS_BIRMASK;
560 msix->table_base = s->real_device.io_regions[bar_index].base_addr;
561 XEN_PT_LOG(d, "get MSI-X table BAR base 0x%"PRIx64"\n", msix->table_base);
562
563 fd = open("/dev/mem", O_RDWR);
564 if (fd == -1) {
565 rc = -errno;
566 XEN_PT_ERR(d, "Can't open /dev/mem: %s\n", strerror(errno));
567 goto error_out;
568 }
569 XEN_PT_LOG(d, "table_off = %#x, total_entries = %d\n",
570 table_off, total_entries);
571 msix->table_offset_adjust = table_off & 0x0fff;
572 msix->phys_iomem_base =
573 mmap(NULL,
574 total_entries * PCI_MSIX_ENTRY_SIZE + msix->table_offset_adjust,
575 PROT_READ,
576 MAP_SHARED | MAP_LOCKED,
577 fd,
578 msix->table_base + table_off - msix->table_offset_adjust);
579 close(fd);
580 if (msix->phys_iomem_base == MAP_FAILED) {
581 rc = -errno;
582 XEN_PT_ERR(d, "Can't map physical MSI-X table: %s\n", strerror(errno));
583 goto error_out;
584 }
585 msix->phys_iomem_base = (char *)msix->phys_iomem_base
586 + msix->table_offset_adjust;
587
588 XEN_PT_LOG(d, "mapping physical MSI-X table to %p\n",
589 msix->phys_iomem_base);
590
591 memory_region_add_subregion_overlap(&s->bar[bar_index], table_off,
592 &msix->mmio,
593 2); /* Priority: pci default + 1 */
594
595 return 0;
596
597error_out:
3854ca57
JY
598 g_free(s->msix);
599 s->msix = NULL;
600 return rc;
601}
602
4e494de6 603void xen_pt_msix_unmap(XenPCIPassthroughState *s)
3854ca57
JY
604{
605 XenPTMSIX *msix = s->msix;
606
607 if (!msix) {
608 return;
609 }
610
611 /* unmap the MSI-X memory mapped register area */
612 if (msix->phys_iomem_base) {
613 XEN_PT_LOG(&s->dev, "unmapping physical MSI-X table from %p\n",
614 msix->phys_iomem_base);
615 munmap(msix->phys_iomem_base, msix->total_entries * PCI_MSIX_ENTRY_SIZE
616 + msix->table_offset_adjust);
617 }
618
619 memory_region_del_subregion(&s->bar[msix->bar_index], &msix->mmio);
4e494de6
LT
620}
621
622void xen_pt_msix_delete(XenPCIPassthroughState *s)
623{
624 XenPTMSIX *msix = s->msix;
625
626 if (!msix) {
627 return;
628 }
629
630 object_unparent(OBJECT(&msix->mmio));
3854ca57
JY
631
632 g_free(s->msix);
633 s->msix = NULL;
634}