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1/*
2 * Copyright (c) 2007, Intel Corporation.
3 *
4 * This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2. See
5 * the COPYING file in the top-level directory.
6 *
7 * Jiang Yunhong <yunhong.jiang@intel.com>
8 *
9 * This file implements direct PCI assignment to a HVM guest
10 */
11
12#include <sys/mman.h>
13
0d09e41a 14#include "hw/xen/xen_backend.h"
47b43a1f 15#include "xen_pt.h"
0d09e41a 16#include "hw/i386/apic-msidef.h"
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17
18
19#define XEN_PT_AUTO_ASSIGN -1
20
21/* shift count for gflags */
22#define XEN_PT_GFLAGS_SHIFT_DEST_ID 0
23#define XEN_PT_GFLAGS_SHIFT_RH 8
24#define XEN_PT_GFLAGS_SHIFT_DM 9
25#define XEN_PT_GFLAGSSHIFT_DELIV_MODE 12
26#define XEN_PT_GFLAGSSHIFT_TRG_MODE 15
27
28
29/*
30 * Helpers
31 */
32
33static inline uint8_t msi_vector(uint32_t data)
34{
35 return (data & MSI_DATA_VECTOR_MASK) >> MSI_DATA_VECTOR_SHIFT;
36}
37
38static inline uint8_t msi_dest_id(uint32_t addr)
39{
40 return (addr & MSI_ADDR_DEST_ID_MASK) >> MSI_ADDR_DEST_ID_SHIFT;
41}
42
43static inline uint32_t msi_ext_dest_id(uint32_t addr_hi)
44{
45 return addr_hi & 0xffffff00;
46}
47
48static uint32_t msi_gflags(uint32_t data, uint64_t addr)
49{
50 uint32_t result = 0;
51 int rh, dm, dest_id, deliv_mode, trig_mode;
52
53 rh = (addr >> MSI_ADDR_REDIRECTION_SHIFT) & 0x1;
54 dm = (addr >> MSI_ADDR_DEST_MODE_SHIFT) & 0x1;
55 dest_id = msi_dest_id(addr);
56 deliv_mode = (data >> MSI_DATA_DELIVERY_MODE_SHIFT) & 0x7;
57 trig_mode = (data >> MSI_DATA_TRIGGER_SHIFT) & 0x1;
58
59 result = dest_id | (rh << XEN_PT_GFLAGS_SHIFT_RH)
60 | (dm << XEN_PT_GFLAGS_SHIFT_DM)
61 | (deliv_mode << XEN_PT_GFLAGSSHIFT_DELIV_MODE)
62 | (trig_mode << XEN_PT_GFLAGSSHIFT_TRG_MODE);
63
64 return result;
65}
66
67static inline uint64_t msi_addr64(XenPTMSI *msi)
68{
69 return (uint64_t)msi->addr_hi << 32 | msi->addr_lo;
70}
71
72static int msi_msix_enable(XenPCIPassthroughState *s,
73 uint32_t address,
74 uint16_t flag,
75 bool enable)
76{
77 uint16_t val = 0;
fe2da64c 78 int rc;
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79
80 if (!address) {
81 return -1;
82 }
83
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84 rc = xen_host_pci_get_word(&s->real_device, address, &val);
85 if (rc) {
86 XEN_PT_ERR(&s->dev, "Failed to read MSI/MSI-X register (0x%x), rc:%d\n",
87 address, rc);
88 return rc;
89 }
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90 if (enable) {
91 val |= flag;
92 } else {
93 val &= ~flag;
94 }
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95 rc = xen_host_pci_set_word(&s->real_device, address, val);
96 if (rc) {
97 XEN_PT_ERR(&s->dev, "Failed to write MSI/MSI-X register (0x%x), rc:%d\n",
98 address, rc);
99 }
100 return rc;
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101}
102
103static int msi_msix_setup(XenPCIPassthroughState *s,
104 uint64_t addr,
105 uint32_t data,
106 int *ppirq,
107 bool is_msix,
108 int msix_entry,
109 bool is_not_mapped)
110{
111 uint8_t gvec = msi_vector(data);
112 int rc = 0;
113
114 assert((!is_msix && msix_entry == 0) || is_msix);
115
116 if (gvec == 0) {
117 /* if gvec is 0, the guest is asking for a particular pirq that
118 * is passed as dest_id */
119 *ppirq = msi_ext_dest_id(addr >> 32) | msi_dest_id(addr);
120 if (!*ppirq) {
121 /* this probably identifies an misconfiguration of the guest,
122 * try the emulated path */
123 *ppirq = XEN_PT_UNASSIGNED_PIRQ;
124 } else {
125 XEN_PT_LOG(&s->dev, "requested pirq %d for MSI%s"
126 " (vec: %#x, entry: %#x)\n",
127 *ppirq, is_msix ? "-X" : "", gvec, msix_entry);
128 }
129 }
130
131 if (is_not_mapped) {
132 uint64_t table_base = 0;
133
134 if (is_msix) {
135 table_base = s->msix->table_base;
136 }
137
138 rc = xc_physdev_map_pirq_msi(xen_xc, xen_domid, XEN_PT_AUTO_ASSIGN,
139 ppirq, PCI_DEVFN(s->real_device.dev,
140 s->real_device.func),
141 s->real_device.bus,
142 msix_entry, table_base);
143 if (rc) {
144 XEN_PT_ERR(&s->dev,
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145 "Mapping of MSI%s (err: %i, vec: %#x, entry %#x)\n",
146 is_msix ? "-X" : "", errno, gvec, msix_entry);
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147 return rc;
148 }
149 }
150
151 return 0;
152}
153static int msi_msix_update(XenPCIPassthroughState *s,
154 uint64_t addr,
155 uint32_t data,
156 int pirq,
157 bool is_msix,
158 int msix_entry,
159 int *old_pirq)
160{
161 PCIDevice *d = &s->dev;
162 uint8_t gvec = msi_vector(data);
163 uint32_t gflags = msi_gflags(data, addr);
164 int rc = 0;
165 uint64_t table_addr = 0;
166
167 XEN_PT_LOG(d, "Updating MSI%s with pirq %d gvec %#x gflags %#x"
168 " (entry: %#x)\n",
169 is_msix ? "-X" : "", pirq, gvec, gflags, msix_entry);
170
171 if (is_msix) {
172 table_addr = s->msix->mmio_base_addr;
173 }
174
175 rc = xc_domain_update_msi_irq(xen_xc, xen_domid, gvec,
176 pirq, gflags, table_addr);
177
178 if (rc) {
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179 XEN_PT_ERR(d, "Updating of MSI%s failed. (err: %d)\n",
180 is_msix ? "-X" : "", errno);
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181
182 if (xc_physdev_unmap_pirq(xen_xc, xen_domid, *old_pirq)) {
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183 XEN_PT_ERR(d, "Unmapping of MSI%s pirq %d failed. (err: %d)\n",
184 is_msix ? "-X" : "", *old_pirq, errno);
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185 }
186 *old_pirq = XEN_PT_UNASSIGNED_PIRQ;
187 }
188 return rc;
189}
190
191static int msi_msix_disable(XenPCIPassthroughState *s,
192 uint64_t addr,
193 uint32_t data,
194 int pirq,
195 bool is_msix,
196 bool is_binded)
197{
198 PCIDevice *d = &s->dev;
199 uint8_t gvec = msi_vector(data);
200 uint32_t gflags = msi_gflags(data, addr);
201 int rc = 0;
202
203 if (pirq == XEN_PT_UNASSIGNED_PIRQ) {
204 return 0;
205 }
206
207 if (is_binded) {
208 XEN_PT_LOG(d, "Unbind MSI%s with pirq %d, gvec %#x\n",
209 is_msix ? "-X" : "", pirq, gvec);
210 rc = xc_domain_unbind_msi_irq(xen_xc, xen_domid, gvec, pirq, gflags);
211 if (rc) {
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212 XEN_PT_ERR(d, "Unbinding of MSI%s failed. (err: %d, pirq: %d, gvec: %#x)\n",
213 is_msix ? "-X" : "", errno, pirq, gvec);
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214 return rc;
215 }
216 }
217
218 XEN_PT_LOG(d, "Unmap MSI%s pirq %d\n", is_msix ? "-X" : "", pirq);
219 rc = xc_physdev_unmap_pirq(xen_xc, xen_domid, pirq);
220 if (rc) {
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JB
221 XEN_PT_ERR(d, "Unmapping of MSI%s pirq %d failed. (err: %i)\n",
222 is_msix ? "-X" : "", pirq, errno);
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223 return rc;
224 }
225
226 return 0;
227}
228
229/*
230 * MSI virtualization functions
231 */
232
cf8124f0 233static int xen_pt_msi_set_enable(XenPCIPassthroughState *s, bool enable)
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234{
235 XEN_PT_LOG(&s->dev, "%s MSI.\n", enable ? "enabling" : "disabling");
236
237 if (!s->msi) {
238 return -1;
239 }
240
241 return msi_msix_enable(s, s->msi->ctrl_offset, PCI_MSI_FLAGS_ENABLE,
242 enable);
243}
244
245/* setup physical msi, but don't enable it */
246int xen_pt_msi_setup(XenPCIPassthroughState *s)
247{
248 int pirq = XEN_PT_UNASSIGNED_PIRQ;
249 int rc = 0;
250 XenPTMSI *msi = s->msi;
251
252 if (msi->initialized) {
253 XEN_PT_ERR(&s->dev,
254 "Setup physical MSI when it has been properly initialized.\n");
255 return -1;
256 }
257
258 rc = msi_msix_setup(s, msi_addr64(msi), msi->data, &pirq, false, 0, true);
259 if (rc) {
260 return rc;
261 }
262
263 if (pirq < 0) {
264 XEN_PT_ERR(&s->dev, "Invalid pirq number: %d.\n", pirq);
265 return -1;
266 }
267
268 msi->pirq = pirq;
269 XEN_PT_LOG(&s->dev, "MSI mapped with pirq %d.\n", pirq);
270
271 return 0;
272}
273
274int xen_pt_msi_update(XenPCIPassthroughState *s)
275{
276 XenPTMSI *msi = s->msi;
277 return msi_msix_update(s, msi_addr64(msi), msi->data, msi->pirq,
278 false, 0, &msi->pirq);
279}
280
281void xen_pt_msi_disable(XenPCIPassthroughState *s)
282{
283 XenPTMSI *msi = s->msi;
284
285 if (!msi) {
286 return;
287 }
288
fe2da64c 289 (void)xen_pt_msi_set_enable(s, false);
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290
291 msi_msix_disable(s, msi_addr64(msi), msi->data, msi->pirq, false,
292 msi->initialized);
293
294 /* clear msi info */
c976437c
ZD
295 msi->flags &= ~PCI_MSI_FLAGS_ENABLE;
296 msi->initialized = false;
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297 msi->mapped = false;
298 msi->pirq = XEN_PT_UNASSIGNED_PIRQ;
299}
300
301/*
302 * MSI-X virtualization functions
303 */
304
305static int msix_set_enable(XenPCIPassthroughState *s, bool enabled)
306{
307 XEN_PT_LOG(&s->dev, "%s MSI-X.\n", enabled ? "enabling" : "disabling");
308
309 if (!s->msix) {
310 return -1;
311 }
312
313 return msi_msix_enable(s, s->msix->ctrl_offset, PCI_MSIX_FLAGS_ENABLE,
314 enabled);
315}
316
317static int xen_pt_msix_update_one(XenPCIPassthroughState *s, int entry_nr)
318{
319 XenPTMSIXEntry *entry = NULL;
320 int pirq;
321 int rc;
322
323 if (entry_nr < 0 || entry_nr >= s->msix->total_entries) {
324 return -EINVAL;
325 }
326
327 entry = &s->msix->msix_entry[entry_nr];
328
329 if (!entry->updated) {
330 return 0;
331 }
332
333 pirq = entry->pirq;
334
044b99c6 335 rc = msi_msix_setup(s, entry->addr, entry->data, &pirq, true, entry_nr,
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336 entry->pirq == XEN_PT_UNASSIGNED_PIRQ);
337 if (rc) {
338 return rc;
339 }
340 if (entry->pirq == XEN_PT_UNASSIGNED_PIRQ) {
341 entry->pirq = pirq;
342 }
343
344 rc = msi_msix_update(s, entry->addr, entry->data, pirq, true,
345 entry_nr, &entry->pirq);
346
347 if (!rc) {
348 entry->updated = false;
349 }
350
351 return rc;
352}
353
354int xen_pt_msix_update(XenPCIPassthroughState *s)
355{
356 XenPTMSIX *msix = s->msix;
357 int i;
358
359 for (i = 0; i < msix->total_entries; i++) {
360 xen_pt_msix_update_one(s, i);
361 }
362
363 return 0;
364}
365
366void xen_pt_msix_disable(XenPCIPassthroughState *s)
367{
368 int i = 0;
369
370 msix_set_enable(s, false);
371
372 for (i = 0; i < s->msix->total_entries; i++) {
373 XenPTMSIXEntry *entry = &s->msix->msix_entry[i];
374
375 msi_msix_disable(s, entry->addr, entry->data, entry->pirq, true, true);
376
377 /* clear MSI-X info */
378 entry->pirq = XEN_PT_UNASSIGNED_PIRQ;
379 entry->updated = false;
380 }
381}
382
383int xen_pt_msix_update_remap(XenPCIPassthroughState *s, int bar_index)
384{
385 XenPTMSIXEntry *entry;
386 int i, ret;
387
388 if (!(s->msix && s->msix->bar_index == bar_index)) {
389 return 0;
390 }
391
392 for (i = 0; i < s->msix->total_entries; i++) {
393 entry = &s->msix->msix_entry[i];
394 if (entry->pirq != XEN_PT_UNASSIGNED_PIRQ) {
395 ret = xc_domain_unbind_pt_irq(xen_xc, xen_domid, entry->pirq,
396 PT_IRQ_TYPE_MSI, 0, 0, 0, 0);
397 if (ret) {
3782f60d
JB
398 XEN_PT_ERR(&s->dev, "unbind MSI-X entry %d failed (err: %d)\n",
399 entry->pirq, errno);
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JY
400 }
401 entry->updated = true;
402 }
403 }
404 return xen_pt_msix_update(s);
405}
406
407static uint32_t get_entry_value(XenPTMSIXEntry *e, int offset)
408{
409 switch (offset) {
410 case PCI_MSIX_ENTRY_LOWER_ADDR:
411 return e->addr & UINT32_MAX;
412 case PCI_MSIX_ENTRY_UPPER_ADDR:
413 return e->addr >> 32;
414 case PCI_MSIX_ENTRY_DATA:
415 return e->data;
416 case PCI_MSIX_ENTRY_VECTOR_CTRL:
417 return e->vector_ctrl;
418 default:
419 return 0;
420 }
421}
422
423static void set_entry_value(XenPTMSIXEntry *e, int offset, uint32_t val)
424{
425 switch (offset) {
426 case PCI_MSIX_ENTRY_LOWER_ADDR:
427 e->addr = (e->addr & ((uint64_t)UINT32_MAX << 32)) | val;
428 break;
429 case PCI_MSIX_ENTRY_UPPER_ADDR:
430 e->addr = (uint64_t)val << 32 | (e->addr & UINT32_MAX);
431 break;
432 case PCI_MSIX_ENTRY_DATA:
433 e->data = val;
434 break;
435 case PCI_MSIX_ENTRY_VECTOR_CTRL:
436 e->vector_ctrl = val;
437 break;
438 }
439}
440
a8170e5e 441static void pci_msix_write(void *opaque, hwaddr addr,
3854ca57
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442 uint64_t val, unsigned size)
443{
444 XenPCIPassthroughState *s = opaque;
445 XenPTMSIX *msix = s->msix;
446 XenPTMSIXEntry *entry;
b38ec5ee 447 unsigned int entry_nr, offset;
3854ca57
JY
448
449 entry_nr = addr / PCI_MSIX_ENTRY_SIZE;
b38ec5ee 450 if (entry_nr >= msix->total_entries) {
3854ca57
JY
451 return;
452 }
453 entry = &msix->msix_entry[entry_nr];
454 offset = addr % PCI_MSIX_ENTRY_SIZE;
455
456 if (offset != PCI_MSIX_ENTRY_VECTOR_CTRL) {
457 const volatile uint32_t *vec_ctrl;
458
c976437c
ZD
459 if (get_entry_value(entry, offset) == val
460 && entry->pirq != XEN_PT_UNASSIGNED_PIRQ) {
3854ca57
JY
461 return;
462 }
463
464 /*
465 * If Xen intercepts the mask bit access, entry->vec_ctrl may not be
466 * up-to-date. Read from hardware directly.
467 */
468 vec_ctrl = s->msix->phys_iomem_base + entry_nr * PCI_MSIX_ENTRY_SIZE
469 + PCI_MSIX_ENTRY_VECTOR_CTRL;
470
471 if (msix->enabled && !(*vec_ctrl & PCI_MSIX_ENTRY_CTRL_MASKBIT)) {
b38ec5ee
JB
472 if (!entry->warned) {
473 entry->warned = true;
474 XEN_PT_ERR(&s->dev, "Can't update msix entry %d since MSI-X is"
475 " already enabled.\n", entry_nr);
476 }
3854ca57
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477 return;
478 }
479
480 entry->updated = true;
481 }
482
483 set_entry_value(entry, offset, val);
484
485 if (offset == PCI_MSIX_ENTRY_VECTOR_CTRL) {
486 if (msix->enabled && !(val & PCI_MSIX_ENTRY_CTRL_MASKBIT)) {
487 xen_pt_msix_update_one(s, entry_nr);
488 }
489 }
490}
491
a8170e5e 492static uint64_t pci_msix_read(void *opaque, hwaddr addr,
3854ca57
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493 unsigned size)
494{
495 XenPCIPassthroughState *s = opaque;
496 XenPTMSIX *msix = s->msix;
497 int entry_nr, offset;
498
499 entry_nr = addr / PCI_MSIX_ENTRY_SIZE;
500 if (entry_nr < 0) {
501 XEN_PT_ERR(&s->dev, "asked MSI-X entry '%i' invalid!\n", entry_nr);
502 return 0;
503 }
504
505 offset = addr % PCI_MSIX_ENTRY_SIZE;
506
507 if (addr < msix->total_entries * PCI_MSIX_ENTRY_SIZE) {
508 return get_entry_value(&msix->msix_entry[entry_nr], offset);
509 } else {
510 /* Pending Bit Array (PBA) */
511 return *(uint32_t *)(msix->phys_iomem_base + addr);
512 }
513}
514
515static const MemoryRegionOps pci_msix_ops = {
516 .read = pci_msix_read,
517 .write = pci_msix_write,
518 .endianness = DEVICE_NATIVE_ENDIAN,
519 .valid = {
520 .min_access_size = 4,
521 .max_access_size = 4,
522 .unaligned = false,
523 },
524};
525
526int xen_pt_msix_init(XenPCIPassthroughState *s, uint32_t base)
527{
528 uint8_t id = 0;
529 uint16_t control = 0;
530 uint32_t table_off = 0;
531 int i, total_entries, bar_index;
532 XenHostPCIDevice *hd = &s->real_device;
533 PCIDevice *d = &s->dev;
534 int fd = -1;
535 XenPTMSIX *msix = NULL;
536 int rc = 0;
537
538 rc = xen_host_pci_get_byte(hd, base + PCI_CAP_LIST_ID, &id);
539 if (rc) {
540 return rc;
541 }
542
543 if (id != PCI_CAP_ID_MSIX) {
544 XEN_PT_ERR(d, "Invalid id %#x base %#x\n", id, base);
545 return -1;
546 }
547
548 xen_host_pci_get_word(hd, base + PCI_MSIX_FLAGS, &control);
549 total_entries = control & PCI_MSIX_FLAGS_QSIZE;
550 total_entries += 1;
551
552 s->msix = g_malloc0(sizeof (XenPTMSIX)
553 + total_entries * sizeof (XenPTMSIXEntry));
554 msix = s->msix;
555
556 msix->total_entries = total_entries;
557 for (i = 0; i < total_entries; i++) {
558 msix->msix_entry[i].pirq = XEN_PT_UNASSIGNED_PIRQ;
559 }
560
22fc860b
PB
561 memory_region_init_io(&msix->mmio, OBJECT(s), &pci_msix_ops,
562 s, "xen-pci-pt-msix",
3854ca57
JY
563 (total_entries * PCI_MSIX_ENTRY_SIZE
564 + XC_PAGE_SIZE - 1)
565 & XC_PAGE_MASK);
566
567 xen_host_pci_get_long(hd, base + PCI_MSIX_TABLE, &table_off);
568 bar_index = msix->bar_index = table_off & PCI_MSIX_FLAGS_BIRMASK;
569 table_off = table_off & ~PCI_MSIX_FLAGS_BIRMASK;
570 msix->table_base = s->real_device.io_regions[bar_index].base_addr;
571 XEN_PT_LOG(d, "get MSI-X table BAR base 0x%"PRIx64"\n", msix->table_base);
572
573 fd = open("/dev/mem", O_RDWR);
574 if (fd == -1) {
575 rc = -errno;
576 XEN_PT_ERR(d, "Can't open /dev/mem: %s\n", strerror(errno));
577 goto error_out;
578 }
579 XEN_PT_LOG(d, "table_off = %#x, total_entries = %d\n",
580 table_off, total_entries);
581 msix->table_offset_adjust = table_off & 0x0fff;
582 msix->phys_iomem_base =
583 mmap(NULL,
584 total_entries * PCI_MSIX_ENTRY_SIZE + msix->table_offset_adjust,
585 PROT_READ,
586 MAP_SHARED | MAP_LOCKED,
587 fd,
588 msix->table_base + table_off - msix->table_offset_adjust);
589 close(fd);
590 if (msix->phys_iomem_base == MAP_FAILED) {
591 rc = -errno;
592 XEN_PT_ERR(d, "Can't map physical MSI-X table: %s\n", strerror(errno));
593 goto error_out;
594 }
595 msix->phys_iomem_base = (char *)msix->phys_iomem_base
596 + msix->table_offset_adjust;
597
598 XEN_PT_LOG(d, "mapping physical MSI-X table to %p\n",
599 msix->phys_iomem_base);
600
601 memory_region_add_subregion_overlap(&s->bar[bar_index], table_off,
602 &msix->mmio,
603 2); /* Priority: pci default + 1 */
604
605 return 0;
606
607error_out:
3854ca57
JY
608 g_free(s->msix);
609 s->msix = NULL;
610 return rc;
611}
612
4e494de6 613void xen_pt_msix_unmap(XenPCIPassthroughState *s)
3854ca57
JY
614{
615 XenPTMSIX *msix = s->msix;
616
617 if (!msix) {
618 return;
619 }
620
621 /* unmap the MSI-X memory mapped register area */
622 if (msix->phys_iomem_base) {
623 XEN_PT_LOG(&s->dev, "unmapping physical MSI-X table from %p\n",
624 msix->phys_iomem_base);
625 munmap(msix->phys_iomem_base, msix->total_entries * PCI_MSIX_ENTRY_SIZE
626 + msix->table_offset_adjust);
627 }
628
629 memory_region_del_subregion(&s->bar[msix->bar_index], &msix->mmio);
4e494de6
LT
630}
631
632void xen_pt_msix_delete(XenPCIPassthroughState *s)
633{
634 XenPTMSIX *msix = s->msix;
635
636 if (!msix) {
637 return;
638 }
639
640 object_unparent(OBJECT(&msix->mmio));
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641
642 g_free(s->msix);
643 s->msix = NULL;
644}