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1/*
2 * xen paravirt network card backend
3 *
4 * (c) Gerd Hoffmann <kraxel@redhat.com>
5 *
6 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
8 * the Free Software Foundation; under version 2 of the License.
9 *
10 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
11 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
12 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
13 * GNU General Public License for more details.
14 *
15 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
8167ee88 16 * with this program; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
6b620ca3
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17 *
18 * Contributions after 2012-01-13 are licensed under the terms of the
19 * GNU GPL, version 2 or (at your option) any later version.
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20 */
21
22#include <stdio.h>
23#include <stdlib.h>
24#include <stdarg.h>
25#include <string.h>
26#include <unistd.h>
27#include <signal.h>
28#include <inttypes.h>
29#include <fcntl.h>
30#include <errno.h>
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31#include <sys/socket.h>
32#include <sys/ioctl.h>
33#include <sys/types.h>
34#include <sys/stat.h>
35#include <sys/mman.h>
36#include <sys/wait.h>
e613b064 37
e613b064 38#include "hw.h"
1422e32d 39#include "net/net.h"
7200ac3c 40#include "net/checksum.h"
658788c5 41#include "net/util.h"
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42#include "xen_backend.h"
43
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44#include <xen/io/netif.h>
45
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46/* ------------------------------------------------------------- */
47
48struct XenNetDev {
49 struct XenDevice xendev; /* must be first */
50 char *mac;
51 int tx_work;
52 int tx_ring_ref;
53 int rx_ring_ref;
54 struct netif_tx_sring *txs;
55 struct netif_rx_sring *rxs;
56 netif_tx_back_ring_t tx_ring;
57 netif_rx_back_ring_t rx_ring;
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58 NICConf conf;
59 NICState *nic;
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60};
61
62/* ------------------------------------------------------------- */
63
64static void net_tx_response(struct XenNetDev *netdev, netif_tx_request_t *txp, int8_t st)
65{
66 RING_IDX i = netdev->tx_ring.rsp_prod_pvt;
67 netif_tx_response_t *resp;
68 int notify;
69
70 resp = RING_GET_RESPONSE(&netdev->tx_ring, i);
71 resp->id = txp->id;
72 resp->status = st;
73
74#if 0
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75 if (txp->flags & NETTXF_extra_info) {
76 RING_GET_RESPONSE(&netdev->tx_ring, ++i)->status = NETIF_RSP_NULL;
77 }
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78#endif
79
80 netdev->tx_ring.rsp_prod_pvt = ++i;
81 RING_PUSH_RESPONSES_AND_CHECK_NOTIFY(&netdev->tx_ring, notify);
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82 if (notify) {
83 xen_be_send_notify(&netdev->xendev);
84 }
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85
86 if (i == netdev->tx_ring.req_cons) {
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87 int more_to_do;
88 RING_FINAL_CHECK_FOR_REQUESTS(&netdev->tx_ring, more_to_do);
89 if (more_to_do) {
90 netdev->tx_work++;
91 }
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92 }
93}
94
95static void net_tx_error(struct XenNetDev *netdev, netif_tx_request_t *txp, RING_IDX end)
96{
97#if 0
98 /*
99 * Hmm, why netback fails everything in the ring?
100 * Should we do that even when not supporting SG and TSO?
101 */
102 RING_IDX cons = netdev->tx_ring.req_cons;
103
104 do {
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105 make_tx_response(netif, txp, NETIF_RSP_ERROR);
106 if (cons >= end) {
107 break;
108 }
109 txp = RING_GET_REQUEST(&netdev->tx_ring, cons++);
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110 } while (1);
111 netdev->tx_ring.req_cons = cons;
112 netif_schedule_work(netif);
113 netif_put(netif);
114#else
115 net_tx_response(netdev, txp, NETIF_RSP_ERROR);
116#endif
117}
118
119static void net_tx_packets(struct XenNetDev *netdev)
120{
121 netif_tx_request_t txreq;
122 RING_IDX rc, rp;
123 void *page;
124 void *tmpbuf = NULL;
125
126 for (;;) {
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127 rc = netdev->tx_ring.req_cons;
128 rp = netdev->tx_ring.sring->req_prod;
129 xen_rmb(); /* Ensure we see queued requests up to 'rp'. */
e613b064 130
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131 while ((rc != rp)) {
132 if (RING_REQUEST_CONS_OVERFLOW(&netdev->tx_ring, rc)) {
133 break;
134 }
135 memcpy(&txreq, RING_GET_REQUEST(&netdev->tx_ring, rc), sizeof(txreq));
136 netdev->tx_ring.req_cons = ++rc;
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137
138#if 1
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139 /* should not happen in theory, we don't announce the *
140 * feature-{sg,gso,whatelse} flags in xenstore (yet?) */
141 if (txreq.flags & NETTXF_extra_info) {
142 xen_be_printf(&netdev->xendev, 0, "FIXME: extra info flag\n");
143 net_tx_error(netdev, &txreq, rc);
144 continue;
145 }
146 if (txreq.flags & NETTXF_more_data) {
147 xen_be_printf(&netdev->xendev, 0, "FIXME: more data flag\n");
148 net_tx_error(netdev, &txreq, rc);
149 continue;
150 }
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151#endif
152
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153 if (txreq.size < 14) {
154 xen_be_printf(&netdev->xendev, 0, "bad packet size: %d\n", txreq.size);
155 net_tx_error(netdev, &txreq, rc);
156 continue;
157 }
158
159 if ((txreq.offset + txreq.size) > XC_PAGE_SIZE) {
160 xen_be_printf(&netdev->xendev, 0, "error: page crossing\n");
161 net_tx_error(netdev, &txreq, rc);
162 continue;
163 }
164
165 xen_be_printf(&netdev->xendev, 3, "tx packet ref %d, off %d, len %d, flags 0x%x%s%s%s%s\n",
166 txreq.gref, txreq.offset, txreq.size, txreq.flags,
167 (txreq.flags & NETTXF_csum_blank) ? " csum_blank" : "",
168 (txreq.flags & NETTXF_data_validated) ? " data_validated" : "",
169 (txreq.flags & NETTXF_more_data) ? " more_data" : "",
170 (txreq.flags & NETTXF_extra_info) ? " extra_info" : "");
171
172 page = xc_gnttab_map_grant_ref(netdev->xendev.gnttabdev,
173 netdev->xendev.dom,
174 txreq.gref, PROT_READ);
175 if (page == NULL) {
176 xen_be_printf(&netdev->xendev, 0, "error: tx gref dereference failed (%d)\n",
e613b064 177 txreq.gref);
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178 net_tx_error(netdev, &txreq, rc);
179 continue;
180 }
181 if (txreq.flags & NETTXF_csum_blank) {
e613b064 182 /* have read-only mapping -> can't fill checksum in-place */
209cd7ab 183 if (!tmpbuf) {
7267c094 184 tmpbuf = g_malloc(XC_PAGE_SIZE);
209cd7ab 185 }
e613b064 186 memcpy(tmpbuf, page + txreq.offset, txreq.size);
209cd7ab 187 net_checksum_calculate(tmpbuf, txreq.size);
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188 qemu_send_packet(qemu_get_queue(netdev->nic), tmpbuf,
189 txreq.size);
e613b064 190 } else {
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191 qemu_send_packet(qemu_get_queue(netdev->nic),
192 page + txreq.offset, txreq.size);
e613b064 193 }
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194 xc_gnttab_munmap(netdev->xendev.gnttabdev, page, 1);
195 net_tx_response(netdev, &txreq, NETIF_RSP_OKAY);
196 }
197 if (!netdev->tx_work) {
198 break;
199 }
200 netdev->tx_work = 0;
e613b064 201 }
7267c094 202 g_free(tmpbuf);
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203}
204
205/* ------------------------------------------------------------- */
206
207static void net_rx_response(struct XenNetDev *netdev,
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208 netif_rx_request_t *req, int8_t st,
209 uint16_t offset, uint16_t size,
210 uint16_t flags)
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211{
212 RING_IDX i = netdev->rx_ring.rsp_prod_pvt;
213 netif_rx_response_t *resp;
214 int notify;
215
216 resp = RING_GET_RESPONSE(&netdev->rx_ring, i);
217 resp->offset = offset;
218 resp->flags = flags;
219 resp->id = req->id;
220 resp->status = (int16_t)size;
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221 if (st < 0) {
222 resp->status = (int16_t)st;
223 }
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224
225 xen_be_printf(&netdev->xendev, 3, "rx response: idx %d, status %d, flags 0x%x\n",
209cd7ab 226 i, resp->status, resp->flags);
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227
228 netdev->rx_ring.rsp_prod_pvt = ++i;
229 RING_PUSH_RESPONSES_AND_CHECK_NOTIFY(&netdev->rx_ring, notify);
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230 if (notify) {
231 xen_be_send_notify(&netdev->xendev);
232 }
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233}
234
235#define NET_IP_ALIGN 2
236
4e68f7a0 237static int net_rx_ok(NetClientState *nc)
e613b064 238{
cc1f0f45 239 struct XenNetDev *netdev = qemu_get_nic_opaque(nc);
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240 RING_IDX rc, rp;
241
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242 if (netdev->xendev.be_state != XenbusStateConnected) {
243 return 0;
244 }
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245
246 rc = netdev->rx_ring.req_cons;
247 rp = netdev->rx_ring.sring->req_prod;
248 xen_rmb();
249
250 if (rc == rp || RING_REQUEST_CONS_OVERFLOW(&netdev->rx_ring, rc)) {
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251 xen_be_printf(&netdev->xendev, 2, "%s: no rx buffers (%d/%d)\n",
252 __FUNCTION__, rc, rp);
253 return 0;
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254 }
255 return 1;
256}
257
4e68f7a0 258static ssize_t net_rx_packet(NetClientState *nc, const uint8_t *buf, size_t size)
e613b064 259{
cc1f0f45 260 struct XenNetDev *netdev = qemu_get_nic_opaque(nc);
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261 netif_rx_request_t rxreq;
262 RING_IDX rc, rp;
263 void *page;
264
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265 if (netdev->xendev.be_state != XenbusStateConnected) {
266 return -1;
267 }
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268
269 rc = netdev->rx_ring.req_cons;
270 rp = netdev->rx_ring.sring->req_prod;
271 xen_rmb(); /* Ensure we see queued requests up to 'rp'. */
272
273 if (rc == rp || RING_REQUEST_CONS_OVERFLOW(&netdev->rx_ring, rc)) {
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274 xen_be_printf(&netdev->xendev, 2, "no buffer, drop packet\n");
275 return -1;
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276 }
277 if (size > XC_PAGE_SIZE - NET_IP_ALIGN) {
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278 xen_be_printf(&netdev->xendev, 0, "packet too big (%lu > %ld)",
279 (unsigned long)size, XC_PAGE_SIZE - NET_IP_ALIGN);
280 return -1;
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281 }
282
283 memcpy(&rxreq, RING_GET_REQUEST(&netdev->rx_ring, rc), sizeof(rxreq));
284 netdev->rx_ring.req_cons = ++rc;
285
286 page = xc_gnttab_map_grant_ref(netdev->xendev.gnttabdev,
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287 netdev->xendev.dom,
288 rxreq.gref, PROT_WRITE);
e613b064 289 if (page == NULL) {
209cd7ab 290 xen_be_printf(&netdev->xendev, 0, "error: rx gref dereference failed (%d)\n",
e613b064 291 rxreq.gref);
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292 net_rx_response(netdev, &rxreq, NETIF_RSP_ERROR, 0, 0, 0);
293 return -1;
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294 }
295 memcpy(page + NET_IP_ALIGN, buf, size);
296 xc_gnttab_munmap(netdev->xendev.gnttabdev, page, 1);
297 net_rx_response(netdev, &rxreq, NETIF_RSP_OKAY, NET_IP_ALIGN, size, 0);
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298
299 return size;
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300}
301
302/* ------------------------------------------------------------- */
303
658788c5 304static NetClientInfo net_xen_info = {
2be64a68 305 .type = NET_CLIENT_OPTIONS_KIND_NIC,
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306 .size = sizeof(NICState),
307 .can_receive = net_rx_ok,
308 .receive = net_rx_packet,
309};
310
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311static int net_init(struct XenDevice *xendev)
312{
313 struct XenNetDev *netdev = container_of(xendev, struct XenNetDev, xendev);
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314
315 /* read xenstore entries */
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316 if (netdev->mac == NULL) {
317 netdev->mac = xenstore_read_be_str(&netdev->xendev, "mac");
318 }
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319
320 /* do we have all we need? */
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AP
321 if (netdev->mac == NULL) {
322 return -1;
323 }
e613b064 324
209cd7ab 325 if (net_parse_macaddr(netdev->conf.macaddr.a, netdev->mac) < 0) {
658788c5 326 return -1;
209cd7ab 327 }
658788c5 328
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329 netdev->conf.peer = NULL;
330
331 netdev->nic = qemu_new_nic(&net_xen_info, &netdev->conf,
332 "xen", NULL, netdev);
333
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334 snprintf(qemu_get_queue(netdev->nic)->info_str,
335 sizeof(qemu_get_queue(netdev->nic)->info_str),
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336 "nic: xenbus vif macaddr=%s", netdev->mac);
337
338 /* fill info */
339 xenstore_write_be_int(&netdev->xendev, "feature-rx-copy", 1);
340 xenstore_write_be_int(&netdev->xendev, "feature-rx-flip", 0);
341
342 return 0;
343}
344
345static int net_connect(struct XenDevice *xendev)
346{
347 struct XenNetDev *netdev = container_of(xendev, struct XenNetDev, xendev);
348 int rx_copy;
349
350 if (xenstore_read_fe_int(&netdev->xendev, "tx-ring-ref",
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AP
351 &netdev->tx_ring_ref) == -1) {
352 return -1;
353 }
e613b064 354 if (xenstore_read_fe_int(&netdev->xendev, "rx-ring-ref",
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355 &netdev->rx_ring_ref) == -1) {
356 return 1;
357 }
e613b064 358 if (xenstore_read_fe_int(&netdev->xendev, "event-channel",
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359 &netdev->xendev.remote_port) == -1) {
360 return -1;
361 }
e613b064 362
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363 if (xenstore_read_fe_int(&netdev->xendev, "request-rx-copy", &rx_copy) == -1) {
364 rx_copy = 0;
365 }
e613b064 366 if (rx_copy == 0) {
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367 xen_be_printf(&netdev->xendev, 0, "frontend doesn't support rx-copy.\n");
368 return -1;
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369 }
370
371 netdev->txs = xc_gnttab_map_grant_ref(netdev->xendev.gnttabdev,
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372 netdev->xendev.dom,
373 netdev->tx_ring_ref,
374 PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE);
e613b064 375 netdev->rxs = xc_gnttab_map_grant_ref(netdev->xendev.gnttabdev,
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376 netdev->xendev.dom,
377 netdev->rx_ring_ref,
378 PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE);
379 if (!netdev->txs || !netdev->rxs) {
380 return -1;
381 }
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382 BACK_RING_INIT(&netdev->tx_ring, netdev->txs, XC_PAGE_SIZE);
383 BACK_RING_INIT(&netdev->rx_ring, netdev->rxs, XC_PAGE_SIZE);
384
385 xen_be_bind_evtchn(&netdev->xendev);
386
387 xen_be_printf(&netdev->xendev, 1, "ok: tx-ring-ref %d, rx-ring-ref %d, "
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AP
388 "remote port %d, local port %d\n",
389 netdev->tx_ring_ref, netdev->rx_ring_ref,
390 netdev->xendev.remote_port, netdev->xendev.local_port);
3e3cabcf
GH
391
392 net_tx_packets(netdev);
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393 return 0;
394}
395
396static void net_disconnect(struct XenDevice *xendev)
397{
398 struct XenNetDev *netdev = container_of(xendev, struct XenNetDev, xendev);
399
400 xen_be_unbind_evtchn(&netdev->xendev);
401
402 if (netdev->txs) {
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403 xc_gnttab_munmap(netdev->xendev.gnttabdev, netdev->txs, 1);
404 netdev->txs = NULL;
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405 }
406 if (netdev->rxs) {
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407 xc_gnttab_munmap(netdev->xendev.gnttabdev, netdev->rxs, 1);
408 netdev->rxs = NULL;
e613b064 409 }
658788c5 410 if (netdev->nic) {
948ecf21 411 qemu_del_nic(netdev->nic);
658788c5 412 netdev->nic = NULL;
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413 }
414}
415
416static void net_event(struct XenDevice *xendev)
417{
418 struct XenNetDev *netdev = container_of(xendev, struct XenNetDev, xendev);
419 net_tx_packets(netdev);
b356f76d 420 qemu_flush_queued_packets(qemu_get_queue(netdev->nic));
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421}
422
423static int net_free(struct XenDevice *xendev)
424{
425 struct XenNetDev *netdev = container_of(xendev, struct XenNetDev, xendev);
426
7267c094 427 g_free(netdev->mac);
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428 return 0;
429}
430
431/* ------------------------------------------------------------- */
432
433struct XenDevOps xen_netdev_ops = {
434 .size = sizeof(struct XenNetDev),
435 .flags = DEVOPS_FLAG_NEED_GNTDEV,
436 .init = net_init,
384087b2 437 .initialise = net_connect,
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438 .event = net_event,
439 .disconnect = net_disconnect,
440 .free = net_free,
441};