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c942fddf 1/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
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2/*
3 * Queue read/write lock
4 *
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5 * (C) Copyright 2013-2014 Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P.
6 *
7 * Authors: Waiman Long <waiman.long@hp.com>
8 */
9#ifndef __ASM_GENERIC_QRWLOCK_H
10#define __ASM_GENERIC_QRWLOCK_H
11
12#include <linux/atomic.h>
13#include <asm/barrier.h>
14#include <asm/processor.h>
15
16#include <asm-generic/qrwlock_types.h>
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17
18/* Must be included from asm/spinlock.h after defining arch_spin_is_locked. */
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19
20/*
2db34e8b 21 * Writer states & reader shift and bias.
70af2f8a 22 */
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23#define _QW_WAITING 0x100 /* A writer is waiting */
24#define _QW_LOCKED 0x0ff /* A writer holds the lock */
25#define _QW_WMASK 0x1ff /* Writer mask */
26#define _QR_SHIFT 9 /* Reader count shift */
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27#define _QR_BIAS (1U << _QR_SHIFT)
28
29/*
30 * External function declarations
31 */
b519b56e 32extern void queued_read_lock_slowpath(struct qrwlock *lock);
f7d71f20 33extern void queued_write_lock_slowpath(struct qrwlock *lock);
70af2f8a 34
70af2f8a 35/**
f7d71f20 36 * queued_read_trylock - try to acquire read lock of a queue rwlock
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37 * @lock : Pointer to queue rwlock structure
38 * Return: 1 if lock acquired, 0 if failed
39 */
f7d71f20 40static inline int queued_read_trylock(struct qrwlock *lock)
70af2f8a 41{
f44ca087 42 int cnts;
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43
44 cnts = atomic_read(&lock->cnts);
45 if (likely(!(cnts & _QW_WMASK))) {
77e430e3 46 cnts = (u32)atomic_add_return_acquire(_QR_BIAS, &lock->cnts);
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47 if (likely(!(cnts & _QW_WMASK)))
48 return 1;
49 atomic_sub(_QR_BIAS, &lock->cnts);
50 }
51 return 0;
52}
53
54/**
f7d71f20 55 * queued_write_trylock - try to acquire write lock of a queue rwlock
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56 * @lock : Pointer to queue rwlock structure
57 * Return: 1 if lock acquired, 0 if failed
58 */
f7d71f20 59static inline int queued_write_trylock(struct qrwlock *lock)
70af2f8a 60{
f44ca087 61 int cnts;
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62
63 cnts = atomic_read(&lock->cnts);
64 if (unlikely(cnts))
65 return 0;
66
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67 return likely(atomic_try_cmpxchg_acquire(&lock->cnts, &cnts,
68 _QW_LOCKED));
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69}
70/**
f7d71f20 71 * queued_read_lock - acquire read lock of a queue rwlock
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72 * @lock: Pointer to queue rwlock structure
73 */
f7d71f20 74static inline void queued_read_lock(struct qrwlock *lock)
70af2f8a 75{
f44ca087 76 int cnts;
70af2f8a 77
77e430e3 78 cnts = atomic_add_return_acquire(_QR_BIAS, &lock->cnts);
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79 if (likely(!(cnts & _QW_WMASK)))
80 return;
81
82 /* The slowpath will decrement the reader count, if necessary. */
b519b56e 83 queued_read_lock_slowpath(lock);
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84}
85
86/**
f7d71f20 87 * queued_write_lock - acquire write lock of a queue rwlock
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88 * @lock : Pointer to queue rwlock structure
89 */
f7d71f20 90static inline void queued_write_lock(struct qrwlock *lock)
70af2f8a 91{
f44ca087 92 int cnts = 0;
70af2f8a 93 /* Optimize for the unfair lock case where the fair flag is 0. */
27df8968 94 if (likely(atomic_try_cmpxchg_acquire(&lock->cnts, &cnts, _QW_LOCKED)))
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95 return;
96
f7d71f20 97 queued_write_lock_slowpath(lock);
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98}
99
100/**
f7d71f20 101 * queued_read_unlock - release read lock of a queue rwlock
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102 * @lock : Pointer to queue rwlock structure
103 */
f7d71f20 104static inline void queued_read_unlock(struct qrwlock *lock)
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105{
106 /*
107 * Atomically decrement the reader count
108 */
77e430e3 109 (void)atomic_sub_return_release(_QR_BIAS, &lock->cnts);
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110}
111
70af2f8a 112/**
f7d71f20 113 * queued_write_unlock - release write lock of a queue rwlock
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114 * @lock : Pointer to queue rwlock structure
115 */
f7d71f20 116static inline void queued_write_unlock(struct qrwlock *lock)
70af2f8a 117{
d1331661 118 smp_store_release(&lock->wlocked, 0);
70af2f8a 119}
70af2f8a 120
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121/**
122 * queued_rwlock_is_contended - check if the lock is contended
123 * @lock : Pointer to queue rwlock structure
124 * Return: 1 if lock contended, 0 otherwise
125 */
126static inline int queued_rwlock_is_contended(struct qrwlock *lock)
127{
128 return arch_spin_is_locked(&lock->wait_lock);
129}
130
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131/*
132 * Remapping rwlock architecture specific functions to the corresponding
133 * queue rwlock functions.
134 */
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135#define arch_read_lock(l) queued_read_lock(l)
136#define arch_write_lock(l) queued_write_lock(l)
137#define arch_read_trylock(l) queued_read_trylock(l)
138#define arch_write_trylock(l) queued_write_trylock(l)
139#define arch_read_unlock(l) queued_read_unlock(l)
140#define arch_write_unlock(l) queued_write_unlock(l)
141#define arch_rwlock_is_contended(l) queued_rwlock_is_contended(l)
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142
143#endif /* __ASM_GENERIC_QRWLOCK_H */