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1/*
2 * include/asm-s390/uaccess.h
3 *
4 * S390 version
5 * Copyright (C) 1999,2000 IBM Deutschland Entwicklung GmbH, IBM Corporation
6 * Author(s): Hartmut Penner (hp@de.ibm.com),
7 * Martin Schwidefsky (schwidefsky@de.ibm.com)
8 *
9 * Derived from "include/asm-i386/uaccess.h"
10 */
11#ifndef __S390_UACCESS_H
12#define __S390_UACCESS_H
13
14/*
15 * User space memory access functions
16 */
17#include <linux/sched.h>
18#include <linux/errno.h>
19
20#define VERIFY_READ 0
21#define VERIFY_WRITE 1
22
23
24/*
25 * The fs value determines whether argument validity checking should be
26 * performed or not. If get_fs() == USER_DS, checking is performed, with
27 * get_fs() == KERNEL_DS, checking is bypassed.
28 *
29 * For historical reasons, these macros are grossly misnamed.
30 */
31
32#define MAKE_MM_SEG(a) ((mm_segment_t) { (a) })
33
34
35#define KERNEL_DS MAKE_MM_SEG(0)
36#define USER_DS MAKE_MM_SEG(1)
37
38#define get_ds() (KERNEL_DS)
39#define get_fs() (current->thread.mm_segment)
40
41#ifdef __s390x__
42#define set_fs(x) \
43({ \
44 unsigned long __pto; \
45 current->thread.mm_segment = (x); \
46 __pto = current->thread.mm_segment.ar4 ? \
47 S390_lowcore.user_asce : S390_lowcore.kernel_asce; \
48 asm volatile ("lctlg 7,7,%0" : : "m" (__pto) ); \
49})
50#else
51#define set_fs(x) \
52({ \
53 unsigned long __pto; \
54 current->thread.mm_segment = (x); \
55 __pto = current->thread.mm_segment.ar4 ? \
56 S390_lowcore.user_asce : S390_lowcore.kernel_asce; \
57 asm volatile ("lctl 7,7,%0" : : "m" (__pto) ); \
58})
59#endif
60
61#define segment_eq(a,b) ((a).ar4 == (b).ar4)
62
63
64#define __access_ok(addr,size) (1)
65
66#define access_ok(type,addr,size) __access_ok(addr,size)
67
68/* this function will go away soon - use access_ok() instead */
69extern inline int __deprecated verify_area(int type, const void __user *addr,
70 unsigned long size)
71{
72 return access_ok(type, addr, size) ? 0 : -EFAULT;
73}
74
75/*
76 * The exception table consists of pairs of addresses: the first is the
77 * address of an instruction that is allowed to fault, and the second is
78 * the address at which the program should continue. No registers are
79 * modified, so it is entirely up to the continuation code to figure out
80 * what to do.
81 *
82 * All the routines below use bits of fixup code that are out of line
83 * with the main instruction path. This means when everything is well,
84 * we don't even have to jump over them. Further, they do not intrude
85 * on our cache or tlb entries.
86 */
87
88struct exception_table_entry
89{
90 unsigned long insn, fixup;
91};
92
93#ifndef __s390x__
94#define __uaccess_fixup \
95 ".section .fixup,\"ax\"\n" \
96 "2: lhi %0,%4\n" \
97 " bras 1,3f\n" \
98 " .long 1b\n" \
99 "3: l 1,0(1)\n" \
100 " br 1\n" \
101 ".previous\n" \
102 ".section __ex_table,\"a\"\n" \
103 " .align 4\n" \
104 " .long 0b,2b\n" \
105 ".previous"
106#define __uaccess_clobber "cc", "1"
107#else /* __s390x__ */
108#define __uaccess_fixup \
109 ".section .fixup,\"ax\"\n" \
110 "2: lghi %0,%4\n" \
111 " jg 1b\n" \
112 ".previous\n" \
113 ".section __ex_table,\"a\"\n" \
114 " .align 8\n" \
115 " .quad 0b,2b\n" \
116 ".previous"
117#define __uaccess_clobber "cc"
118#endif /* __s390x__ */
119
120/*
121 * These are the main single-value transfer routines. They automatically
122 * use the right size if we just have the right pointer type.
123 */
124#if __GNUC__ > 3 || (__GNUC__ == 3 && __GNUC_MINOR__ > 2)
125#define __put_user_asm(x, ptr, err) \
126({ \
127 err = 0; \
128 asm volatile( \
129 "0: mvcs 0(%1,%2),%3,%0\n" \
130 "1:\n" \
131 __uaccess_fixup \
132 : "+&d" (err) \
133 : "d" (sizeof(*(ptr))), "a" (ptr), "Q" (x), \
134 "K" (-EFAULT) \
135 : __uaccess_clobber ); \
136})
137#else
138#define __put_user_asm(x, ptr, err) \
139({ \
140 err = 0; \
141 asm volatile( \
142 "0: mvcs 0(%1,%2),0(%3),%0\n" \
143 "1:\n" \
144 __uaccess_fixup \
145 : "+&d" (err) \
146 : "d" (sizeof(*(ptr))), "a" (ptr), "a" (&(x)), \
147 "K" (-EFAULT), "m" (x) \
148 : __uaccess_clobber ); \
149})
150#endif
151
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152#define __put_user(x, ptr) \
153({ \
154 __typeof__(*(ptr)) __x = (x); \
155 int __pu_err; \
17566c3c 156 __chk_user_ptr(ptr); \
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157 switch (sizeof (*(ptr))) { \
158 case 1: \
159 case 2: \
160 case 4: \
161 case 8: \
162 __put_user_asm(__x, ptr, __pu_err); \
163 break; \
164 default: \
165 __put_user_bad(); \
166 break; \
167 } \
168 __pu_err; \
169})
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170
171#define put_user(x, ptr) \
172({ \
173 might_sleep(); \
174 __put_user(x, ptr); \
175})
176
177
178extern int __put_user_bad(void) __attribute__((noreturn));
179
180#if __GNUC__ > 3 || (__GNUC__ == 3 && __GNUC_MINOR__ > 2)
181#define __get_user_asm(x, ptr, err) \
182({ \
183 err = 0; \
184 asm volatile ( \
185 "0: mvcp %O1(%2,%R1),0(%3),%0\n" \
186 "1:\n" \
187 __uaccess_fixup \
188 : "+&d" (err), "=Q" (x) \
189 : "d" (sizeof(*(ptr))), "a" (ptr), \
190 "K" (-EFAULT) \
191 : __uaccess_clobber ); \
192})
193#else
194#define __get_user_asm(x, ptr, err) \
195({ \
196 err = 0; \
197 asm volatile ( \
198 "0: mvcp 0(%2,%5),0(%3),%0\n" \
199 "1:\n" \
200 __uaccess_fixup \
201 : "+&d" (err), "=m" (x) \
202 : "d" (sizeof(*(ptr))), "a" (ptr), \
203 "K" (-EFAULT), "a" (&(x)) \
204 : __uaccess_clobber ); \
205})
206#endif
207
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208#define __get_user(x, ptr) \
209({ \
210 __typeof__(*(ptr)) __x; \
211 int __gu_err; \
17566c3c 212 __chk_user_ptr(ptr); \
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213 switch (sizeof(*(ptr))) { \
214 case 1: \
215 case 2: \
216 case 4: \
217 case 8: \
218 __get_user_asm(__x, ptr, __gu_err); \
219 break; \
220 default: \
221 __get_user_bad(); \
222 break; \
223 } \
224 (x) = __x; \
225 __gu_err; \
226})
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227
228#define get_user(x, ptr) \
229({ \
230 might_sleep(); \
231 __get_user(x, ptr); \
232})
233
234extern int __get_user_bad(void) __attribute__((noreturn));
235
236#define __put_user_unaligned __put_user
237#define __get_user_unaligned __get_user
238
239extern long __copy_to_user_asm(const void *from, long n, void __user *to);
240
241/**
242 * __copy_to_user: - Copy a block of data into user space, with less checking.
243 * @to: Destination address, in user space.
244 * @from: Source address, in kernel space.
245 * @n: Number of bytes to copy.
246 *
247 * Context: User context only. This function may sleep.
248 *
249 * Copy data from kernel space to user space. Caller must check
250 * the specified block with access_ok() before calling this function.
251 *
252 * Returns number of bytes that could not be copied.
253 * On success, this will be zero.
254 */
255static inline unsigned long
256__copy_to_user(void __user *to, const void *from, unsigned long n)
257{
258 return __copy_to_user_asm(from, n, to);
259}
260
261#define __copy_to_user_inatomic __copy_to_user
262#define __copy_from_user_inatomic __copy_from_user
263
264/**
265 * copy_to_user: - Copy a block of data into user space.
266 * @to: Destination address, in user space.
267 * @from: Source address, in kernel space.
268 * @n: Number of bytes to copy.
269 *
270 * Context: User context only. This function may sleep.
271 *
272 * Copy data from kernel space to user space.
273 *
274 * Returns number of bytes that could not be copied.
275 * On success, this will be zero.
276 */
277static inline unsigned long
278copy_to_user(void __user *to, const void *from, unsigned long n)
279{
280 might_sleep();
281 if (access_ok(VERIFY_WRITE, to, n))
282 n = __copy_to_user(to, from, n);
283 return n;
284}
285
286extern long __copy_from_user_asm(void *to, long n, const void __user *from);
287
288/**
289 * __copy_from_user: - Copy a block of data from user space, with less checking.
290 * @to: Destination address, in kernel space.
291 * @from: Source address, in user space.
292 * @n: Number of bytes to copy.
293 *
294 * Context: User context only. This function may sleep.
295 *
296 * Copy data from user space to kernel space. Caller must check
297 * the specified block with access_ok() before calling this function.
298 *
299 * Returns number of bytes that could not be copied.
300 * On success, this will be zero.
301 *
302 * If some data could not be copied, this function will pad the copied
303 * data to the requested size using zero bytes.
304 */
305static inline unsigned long
306__copy_from_user(void *to, const void __user *from, unsigned long n)
307{
308 return __copy_from_user_asm(to, n, from);
309}
310
311/**
312 * copy_from_user: - Copy a block of data from user space.
313 * @to: Destination address, in kernel space.
314 * @from: Source address, in user space.
315 * @n: Number of bytes to copy.
316 *
317 * Context: User context only. This function may sleep.
318 *
319 * Copy data from user space to kernel space.
320 *
321 * Returns number of bytes that could not be copied.
322 * On success, this will be zero.
323 *
324 * If some data could not be copied, this function will pad the copied
325 * data to the requested size using zero bytes.
326 */
327static inline unsigned long
328copy_from_user(void *to, const void __user *from, unsigned long n)
329{
330 might_sleep();
331 if (access_ok(VERIFY_READ, from, n))
332 n = __copy_from_user(to, from, n);
333 else
334 memset(to, 0, n);
335 return n;
336}
337
338extern unsigned long __copy_in_user_asm(const void __user *from, long n,
339 void __user *to);
340
341static inline unsigned long
342__copy_in_user(void __user *to, const void __user *from, unsigned long n)
343{
344 return __copy_in_user_asm(from, n, to);
345}
346
347static inline unsigned long
348copy_in_user(void __user *to, const void __user *from, unsigned long n)
349{
350 might_sleep();
351 if (__access_ok(from,n) && __access_ok(to,n))
352 n = __copy_in_user_asm(from, n, to);
353 return n;
354}
355
356/*
357 * Copy a null terminated string from userspace.
358 */
359extern long __strncpy_from_user_asm(long count, char *dst,
360 const char __user *src);
361
362static inline long
363strncpy_from_user(char *dst, const char __user *src, long count)
364{
365 long res = -EFAULT;
366 might_sleep();
367 if (access_ok(VERIFY_READ, src, 1))
368 res = __strncpy_from_user_asm(count, dst, src);
369 return res;
370}
371
372
373extern long __strnlen_user_asm(long count, const char __user *src);
374
375static inline unsigned long
376strnlen_user(const char __user * src, unsigned long n)
377{
378 might_sleep();
379 return __strnlen_user_asm(n, src);
380}
381
382/**
383 * strlen_user: - Get the size of a string in user space.
384 * @str: The string to measure.
385 *
386 * Context: User context only. This function may sleep.
387 *
388 * Get the size of a NUL-terminated string in user space.
389 *
390 * Returns the size of the string INCLUDING the terminating NUL.
391 * On exception, returns 0.
392 *
393 * If there is a limit on the length of a valid string, you may wish to
394 * consider using strnlen_user() instead.
395 */
396#define strlen_user(str) strnlen_user(str, ~0UL)
397
398/*
399 * Zero Userspace
400 */
401
402extern long __clear_user_asm(void __user *to, long n);
403
404static inline unsigned long
405__clear_user(void __user *to, unsigned long n)
406{
407 return __clear_user_asm(to, n);
408}
409
410static inline unsigned long
411clear_user(void __user *to, unsigned long n)
412{
413 might_sleep();
414 if (access_ok(VERIFY_WRITE, to, n))
415 n = __clear_user_asm(to, n);
416 return n;
417}
418
419#endif /* __S390_UACCESS_H */