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6c386655
JF
1#ifndef _ASM_X86_PGTABLE_H
2#define _ASM_X86_PGTABLE_H
3
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4#define FIRST_USER_ADDRESS 0
5
43cdf5d6
JS
6#define _PAGE_BIT_PRESENT 0 /* is present */
7#define _PAGE_BIT_RW 1 /* writeable */
8#define _PAGE_BIT_USER 2 /* userspace addressable */
9#define _PAGE_BIT_PWT 3 /* page write through */
10#define _PAGE_BIT_PCD 4 /* page cache disabled */
11#define _PAGE_BIT_ACCESSED 5 /* was accessed (raised by CPU) */
12#define _PAGE_BIT_DIRTY 6 /* was written to (raised by CPU) */
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13#define _PAGE_BIT_FILE 6
14#define _PAGE_BIT_PSE 7 /* 4 MB (or 2MB) page */
9bf5a475 15#define _PAGE_BIT_PAT 7 /* on 4KB pages */
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16#define _PAGE_BIT_GLOBAL 8 /* Global TLB entry PPro+ */
17#define _PAGE_BIT_UNUSED1 9 /* available for programmer */
18#define _PAGE_BIT_UNUSED2 10
19#define _PAGE_BIT_UNUSED3 11
9bf5a475 20#define _PAGE_BIT_PAT_LARGE 12 /* On 2MB or 1GB pages */
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21#define _PAGE_BIT_NX 63 /* No execute: only valid after cpuid check */
22
f2919232
JF
23/*
24 * Note: we use _AC(1, L) instead of _AC(1, UL) so that we get a
25 * sign-extended value on 32-bit with all 1's in the upper word,
26 * which preserves the upper pte values on 64-bit ptes:
27 */
61f38226
IM
28#define _PAGE_PRESENT (_AC(1, L)<<_PAGE_BIT_PRESENT)
29#define _PAGE_RW (_AC(1, L)<<_PAGE_BIT_RW)
30#define _PAGE_USER (_AC(1, L)<<_PAGE_BIT_USER)
31#define _PAGE_PWT (_AC(1, L)<<_PAGE_BIT_PWT)
32#define _PAGE_PCD (_AC(1, L)<<_PAGE_BIT_PCD)
33#define _PAGE_ACCESSED (_AC(1, L)<<_PAGE_BIT_ACCESSED)
34#define _PAGE_DIRTY (_AC(1, L)<<_PAGE_BIT_DIRTY)
35#define _PAGE_PSE (_AC(1, L)<<_PAGE_BIT_PSE) /* 2MB page */
36#define _PAGE_GLOBAL (_AC(1, L)<<_PAGE_BIT_GLOBAL) /* Global TLB entry */
37#define _PAGE_UNUSED1 (_AC(1, L)<<_PAGE_BIT_UNUSED1)
38#define _PAGE_UNUSED2 (_AC(1, L)<<_PAGE_BIT_UNUSED2)
39#define _PAGE_UNUSED3 (_AC(1, L)<<_PAGE_BIT_UNUSED3)
9bf5a475
AK
40#define _PAGE_PAT (_AC(1, L)<<_PAGE_BIT_PAT)
41#define _PAGE_PAT_LARGE (_AC(1, L)<<_PAGE_BIT_PAT_LARGE)
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42
43#if defined(CONFIG_X86_64) || defined(CONFIG_X86_PAE)
44#define _PAGE_NX (_AC(1, ULL) << _PAGE_BIT_NX)
45#else
46#define _PAGE_NX 0
47#endif
48
49/* If _PAGE_PRESENT is clear, we use these: */
3cbaeafe
JP
50#define _PAGE_FILE _PAGE_DIRTY /* nonlinear file mapping,
51 * saved PTE; unset:swap */
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52#define _PAGE_PROTNONE _PAGE_PSE /* if the user mapped it with PROT_NONE;
53 pte_present gives true */
54
3cbaeafe
JP
55#define _PAGE_TABLE (_PAGE_PRESENT | _PAGE_RW | _PAGE_USER | \
56 _PAGE_ACCESSED | _PAGE_DIRTY)
57#define _KERNPG_TABLE (_PAGE_PRESENT | _PAGE_RW | _PAGE_ACCESSED | \
58 _PAGE_DIRTY)
6c386655 59
86aaf4fd 60/* Set of bits not changed in pte_modify */
1c12c4cf
VP
61#define _PAGE_CHG_MASK (PTE_MASK | _PAGE_PCD | _PAGE_PWT | \
62 _PAGE_ACCESSED | _PAGE_DIRTY)
6c386655 63
2e5d9c85 64#define _PAGE_CACHE_MASK (_PAGE_PCD | _PAGE_PWT)
65#define _PAGE_CACHE_WB (0)
66#define _PAGE_CACHE_WC (_PAGE_PWT)
67#define _PAGE_CACHE_UC_MINUS (_PAGE_PCD)
68#define _PAGE_CACHE_UC (_PAGE_PCD | _PAGE_PWT)
69
6c386655 70#define PAGE_NONE __pgprot(_PAGE_PROTNONE | _PAGE_ACCESSED)
3cbaeafe
JP
71#define PAGE_SHARED __pgprot(_PAGE_PRESENT | _PAGE_RW | _PAGE_USER | \
72 _PAGE_ACCESSED | _PAGE_NX)
73
74#define PAGE_SHARED_EXEC __pgprot(_PAGE_PRESENT | _PAGE_RW | \
75 _PAGE_USER | _PAGE_ACCESSED)
76#define PAGE_COPY_NOEXEC __pgprot(_PAGE_PRESENT | _PAGE_USER | \
77 _PAGE_ACCESSED | _PAGE_NX)
78#define PAGE_COPY_EXEC __pgprot(_PAGE_PRESENT | _PAGE_USER | \
79 _PAGE_ACCESSED)
6c386655 80#define PAGE_COPY PAGE_COPY_NOEXEC
3cbaeafe
JP
81#define PAGE_READONLY __pgprot(_PAGE_PRESENT | _PAGE_USER | \
82 _PAGE_ACCESSED | _PAGE_NX)
83#define PAGE_READONLY_EXEC __pgprot(_PAGE_PRESENT | _PAGE_USER | \
84 _PAGE_ACCESSED)
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85
86#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
87#define _PAGE_KERNEL_EXEC \
88 (_PAGE_PRESENT | _PAGE_RW | _PAGE_DIRTY | _PAGE_ACCESSED)
89#define _PAGE_KERNEL (_PAGE_KERNEL_EXEC | _PAGE_NX)
90
91#ifndef __ASSEMBLY__
c93c82bb 92extern pteval_t __PAGE_KERNEL, __PAGE_KERNEL_EXEC;
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93#endif /* __ASSEMBLY__ */
94#else
95#define __PAGE_KERNEL_EXEC \
96 (_PAGE_PRESENT | _PAGE_RW | _PAGE_DIRTY | _PAGE_ACCESSED)
97#define __PAGE_KERNEL (__PAGE_KERNEL_EXEC | _PAGE_NX)
98#endif
99
100#define __PAGE_KERNEL_RO (__PAGE_KERNEL & ~_PAGE_RW)
101#define __PAGE_KERNEL_RX (__PAGE_KERNEL_EXEC & ~_PAGE_RW)
d2e626f4 102#define __PAGE_KERNEL_EXEC_NOCACHE (__PAGE_KERNEL_EXEC | _PAGE_PCD | _PAGE_PWT)
b310f381 103#define __PAGE_KERNEL_WC (__PAGE_KERNEL | _PAGE_CACHE_WC)
6c386655 104#define __PAGE_KERNEL_NOCACHE (__PAGE_KERNEL | _PAGE_PCD | _PAGE_PWT)
d546b67a 105#define __PAGE_KERNEL_UC_MINUS (__PAGE_KERNEL | _PAGE_PCD)
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106#define __PAGE_KERNEL_VSYSCALL (__PAGE_KERNEL_RX | _PAGE_USER)
107#define __PAGE_KERNEL_VSYSCALL_NOCACHE (__PAGE_KERNEL_VSYSCALL | _PAGE_PCD | _PAGE_PWT)
108#define __PAGE_KERNEL_LARGE (__PAGE_KERNEL | _PAGE_PSE)
109#define __PAGE_KERNEL_LARGE_EXEC (__PAGE_KERNEL_EXEC | _PAGE_PSE)
110
111#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
112# define MAKE_GLOBAL(x) __pgprot((x))
113#else
114# define MAKE_GLOBAL(x) __pgprot((x) | _PAGE_GLOBAL)
115#endif
116
117#define PAGE_KERNEL MAKE_GLOBAL(__PAGE_KERNEL)
118#define PAGE_KERNEL_RO MAKE_GLOBAL(__PAGE_KERNEL_RO)
119#define PAGE_KERNEL_EXEC MAKE_GLOBAL(__PAGE_KERNEL_EXEC)
120#define PAGE_KERNEL_RX MAKE_GLOBAL(__PAGE_KERNEL_RX)
b310f381 121#define PAGE_KERNEL_WC MAKE_GLOBAL(__PAGE_KERNEL_WC)
6c386655 122#define PAGE_KERNEL_NOCACHE MAKE_GLOBAL(__PAGE_KERNEL_NOCACHE)
d546b67a 123#define PAGE_KERNEL_UC_MINUS MAKE_GLOBAL(__PAGE_KERNEL_UC_MINUS)
d2e626f4 124#define PAGE_KERNEL_EXEC_NOCACHE MAKE_GLOBAL(__PAGE_KERNEL_EXEC_NOCACHE)
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125#define PAGE_KERNEL_LARGE MAKE_GLOBAL(__PAGE_KERNEL_LARGE)
126#define PAGE_KERNEL_LARGE_EXEC MAKE_GLOBAL(__PAGE_KERNEL_LARGE_EXEC)
127#define PAGE_KERNEL_VSYSCALL MAKE_GLOBAL(__PAGE_KERNEL_VSYSCALL)
128#define PAGE_KERNEL_VSYSCALL_NOCACHE MAKE_GLOBAL(__PAGE_KERNEL_VSYSCALL_NOCACHE)
129
130/* xwr */
131#define __P000 PAGE_NONE
132#define __P001 PAGE_READONLY
133#define __P010 PAGE_COPY
134#define __P011 PAGE_COPY
135#define __P100 PAGE_READONLY_EXEC
136#define __P101 PAGE_READONLY_EXEC
137#define __P110 PAGE_COPY_EXEC
138#define __P111 PAGE_COPY_EXEC
139
140#define __S000 PAGE_NONE
141#define __S001 PAGE_READONLY
142#define __S010 PAGE_SHARED
143#define __S011 PAGE_SHARED
144#define __S100 PAGE_READONLY_EXEC
145#define __S101 PAGE_READONLY_EXEC
146#define __S110 PAGE_SHARED_EXEC
147#define __S111 PAGE_SHARED_EXEC
148
4614139c 149#ifndef __ASSEMBLY__
195466dc 150
8405b122
JF
151/*
152 * ZERO_PAGE is a global shared page that is always zero: used
153 * for zero-mapped memory areas etc..
154 */
3cbaeafe 155extern unsigned long empty_zero_page[PAGE_SIZE / sizeof(unsigned long)];
8405b122
JF
156#define ZERO_PAGE(vaddr) (virt_to_page(empty_zero_page))
157
e3ed910d
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158extern spinlock_t pgd_lock;
159extern struct list_head pgd_list;
8405b122 160
4614139c
JF
161/*
162 * The following only work if pte_present() is true.
163 * Undefined behaviour if not..
164 */
3cbaeafe
JP
165static inline int pte_dirty(pte_t pte)
166{
167 return pte_val(pte) & _PAGE_DIRTY;
168}
169
170static inline int pte_young(pte_t pte)
171{
172 return pte_val(pte) & _PAGE_ACCESSED;
173}
174
175static inline int pte_write(pte_t pte)
176{
177 return pte_val(pte) & _PAGE_RW;
178}
179
180static inline int pte_file(pte_t pte)
181{
182 return pte_val(pte) & _PAGE_FILE;
183}
184
185static inline int pte_huge(pte_t pte)
186{
187 return pte_val(pte) & _PAGE_PSE;
4614139c
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188}
189
3cbaeafe
JP
190static inline int pte_global(pte_t pte)
191{
192 return pte_val(pte) & _PAGE_GLOBAL;
193}
194
195static inline int pte_exec(pte_t pte)
196{
197 return !(pte_val(pte) & _PAGE_NX);
198}
199
7e675137
NP
200static inline int pte_special(pte_t pte)
201{
202 return 0;
203}
204
3cbaeafe
JP
205static inline int pmd_large(pmd_t pte)
206{
207 return (pmd_val(pte) & (_PAGE_PSE | _PAGE_PRESENT)) ==
208 (_PAGE_PSE | _PAGE_PRESENT);
209}
210
211static inline pte_t pte_mkclean(pte_t pte)
212{
213 return __pte(pte_val(pte) & ~(pteval_t)_PAGE_DIRTY);
214}
215
216static inline pte_t pte_mkold(pte_t pte)
217{
218 return __pte(pte_val(pte) & ~(pteval_t)_PAGE_ACCESSED);
219}
220
221static inline pte_t pte_wrprotect(pte_t pte)
222{
223 return __pte(pte_val(pte) & ~(pteval_t)_PAGE_RW);
224}
225
226static inline pte_t pte_mkexec(pte_t pte)
227{
228 return __pte(pte_val(pte) & ~(pteval_t)_PAGE_NX);
229}
230
231static inline pte_t pte_mkdirty(pte_t pte)
232{
233 return __pte(pte_val(pte) | _PAGE_DIRTY);
234}
235
236static inline pte_t pte_mkyoung(pte_t pte)
237{
238 return __pte(pte_val(pte) | _PAGE_ACCESSED);
239}
240
241static inline pte_t pte_mkwrite(pte_t pte)
242{
243 return __pte(pte_val(pte) | _PAGE_RW);
244}
245
246static inline pte_t pte_mkhuge(pte_t pte)
247{
248 return __pte(pte_val(pte) | _PAGE_PSE);
249}
250
251static inline pte_t pte_clrhuge(pte_t pte)
252{
253 return __pte(pte_val(pte) & ~(pteval_t)_PAGE_PSE);
254}
255
256static inline pte_t pte_mkglobal(pte_t pte)
257{
258 return __pte(pte_val(pte) | _PAGE_GLOBAL);
259}
260
261static inline pte_t pte_clrglobal(pte_t pte)
262{
263 return __pte(pte_val(pte) & ~(pteval_t)_PAGE_GLOBAL);
264}
4614139c 265
7e675137
NP
266static inline pte_t pte_mkspecial(pte_t pte)
267{
268 return pte;
269}
270
6fdc05d4
JF
271extern pteval_t __supported_pte_mask;
272
273static inline pte_t pfn_pte(unsigned long page_nr, pgprot_t pgprot)
274{
275 return __pte((((phys_addr_t)page_nr << PAGE_SHIFT) |
276 pgprot_val(pgprot)) & __supported_pte_mask);
277}
278
279static inline pmd_t pfn_pmd(unsigned long page_nr, pgprot_t pgprot)
280{
281 return __pmd((((phys_addr_t)page_nr << PAGE_SHIFT) |
282 pgprot_val(pgprot)) & __supported_pte_mask);
283}
284
38472311
IM
285static inline pte_t pte_modify(pte_t pte, pgprot_t newprot)
286{
287 pteval_t val = pte_val(pte);
288
289 /*
290 * Chop off the NX bit (if present), and add the NX portion of
291 * the newprot (if present):
292 */
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VP
293 val &= _PAGE_CHG_MASK;
294 val |= pgprot_val(newprot) & (~_PAGE_CHG_MASK) & __supported_pte_mask;
38472311
IM
295
296 return __pte(val);
297}
298
1c12c4cf
VP
299/* mprotect needs to preserve PAT bits when updating vm_page_prot */
300#define pgprot_modify pgprot_modify
301static inline pgprot_t pgprot_modify(pgprot_t oldprot, pgprot_t newprot)
302{
303 pgprotval_t preservebits = pgprot_val(oldprot) & _PAGE_CHG_MASK;
304 pgprotval_t addbits = pgprot_val(newprot);
305 return __pgprot(preservebits | addbits);
306}
307
ba23cef5 308#define pte_pgprot(x) __pgprot(pte_val(x) & ~PTE_MASK)
c6ca18eb 309
1e8e23bc
AK
310#define canon_pgprot(p) __pgprot(pgprot_val(p) & __supported_pte_mask)
311
f0970c13 312#ifndef __ASSEMBLY__
313#define __HAVE_PHYS_MEM_ACCESS_PROT
314struct file;
315pgprot_t phys_mem_access_prot(struct file *file, unsigned long pfn,
316 unsigned long size, pgprot_t vma_prot);
317int phys_mem_access_prot_allowed(struct file *file, unsigned long pfn,
318 unsigned long size, pgprot_t *vma_prot);
319#endif
320
4891645e
JF
321#ifdef CONFIG_PARAVIRT
322#include <asm/paravirt.h>
323#else /* !CONFIG_PARAVIRT */
324#define set_pte(ptep, pte) native_set_pte(ptep, pte)
325#define set_pte_at(mm, addr, ptep, pte) native_set_pte_at(mm, addr, ptep, pte)
326
327#define set_pte_present(mm, addr, ptep, pte) \
328 native_set_pte_present(mm, addr, ptep, pte)
329#define set_pte_atomic(ptep, pte) \
330 native_set_pte_atomic(ptep, pte)
331
332#define set_pmd(pmdp, pmd) native_set_pmd(pmdp, pmd)
333
334#ifndef __PAGETABLE_PUD_FOLDED
335#define set_pgd(pgdp, pgd) native_set_pgd(pgdp, pgd)
336#define pgd_clear(pgd) native_pgd_clear(pgd)
337#endif
338
339#ifndef set_pud
340# define set_pud(pudp, pud) native_set_pud(pudp, pud)
341#endif
342
343#ifndef __PAGETABLE_PMD_FOLDED
344#define pud_clear(pud) native_pud_clear(pud)
345#endif
346
347#define pte_clear(mm, addr, ptep) native_pte_clear(mm, addr, ptep)
348#define pmd_clear(pmd) native_pmd_clear(pmd)
349
350#define pte_update(mm, addr, ptep) do { } while (0)
351#define pte_update_defer(mm, addr, ptep) do { } while (0)
352#endif /* CONFIG_PARAVIRT */
353
4614139c
JF
354#endif /* __ASSEMBLY__ */
355
96a388de
TG
356#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
357# include "pgtable_32.h"
358#else
359# include "pgtable_64.h"
360#endif
6c386655 361
68db065c
JF
362#define KERNEL_PGD_BOUNDARY pgd_index(PAGE_OFFSET)
363#define KERNEL_PGD_PTRS (PTRS_PER_PGD - KERNEL_PGD_BOUNDARY)
364
195466dc
JF
365#ifndef __ASSEMBLY__
366
30551bb3
TG
367enum {
368 PG_LEVEL_NONE,
369 PG_LEVEL_4K,
370 PG_LEVEL_2M,
86f03989 371 PG_LEVEL_1G,
30551bb3
TG
372};
373
0a663088
TG
374/*
375 * Helper function that returns the kernel pagetable entry controlling
376 * the virtual address 'address'. NULL means no pagetable entry present.
377 * NOTE: the return type is pte_t but if the pmd is PSE then we return it
378 * as a pte too.
379 */
da7bfc50 380extern pte_t *lookup_address(unsigned long address, unsigned int *level);
0a663088 381
4891645e
JF
382/* local pte updates need not use xchg for locking */
383static inline pte_t native_local_ptep_get_and_clear(pte_t *ptep)
384{
385 pte_t res = *ptep;
386
387 /* Pure native function needs no input for mm, addr */
388 native_pte_clear(NULL, 0, ptep);
389 return res;
390}
391
392static inline void native_set_pte_at(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr,
393 pte_t *ptep , pte_t pte)
394{
395 native_set_pte(ptep, pte);
396}
397
195466dc
JF
398#ifndef CONFIG_PARAVIRT
399/*
400 * Rules for using pte_update - it must be called after any PTE update which
401 * has not been done using the set_pte / clear_pte interfaces. It is used by
402 * shadow mode hypervisors to resynchronize the shadow page tables. Kernel PTE
403 * updates should either be sets, clears, or set_pte_atomic for P->P
404 * transitions, which means this hook should only be called for user PTEs.
405 * This hook implies a P->P protection or access change has taken place, which
406 * requires a subsequent TLB flush. The notification can optionally be delayed
407 * until the TLB flush event by using the pte_update_defer form of the
408 * interface, but care must be taken to assure that the flush happens while
409 * still holding the same page table lock so that the shadow and primary pages
410 * do not become out of sync on SMP.
411 */
412#define pte_update(mm, addr, ptep) do { } while (0)
413#define pte_update_defer(mm, addr, ptep) do { } while (0)
414#endif
415
195466dc
JF
416/*
417 * We only update the dirty/accessed state if we set
418 * the dirty bit by hand in the kernel, since the hardware
419 * will do the accessed bit for us, and we don't want to
420 * race with other CPU's that might be updating the dirty
421 * bit at the same time.
422 */
423#define __HAVE_ARCH_PTEP_SET_ACCESS_FLAGS
ee5aa8d3
JF
424extern int ptep_set_access_flags(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
425 unsigned long address, pte_t *ptep,
426 pte_t entry, int dirty);
195466dc
JF
427
428#define __HAVE_ARCH_PTEP_TEST_AND_CLEAR_YOUNG
f9fbf1a3
JF
429extern int ptep_test_and_clear_young(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
430 unsigned long addr, pte_t *ptep);
195466dc
JF
431
432#define __HAVE_ARCH_PTEP_CLEAR_YOUNG_FLUSH
c20311e1
JF
433extern int ptep_clear_flush_young(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
434 unsigned long address, pte_t *ptep);
195466dc
JF
435
436#define __HAVE_ARCH_PTEP_GET_AND_CLEAR
3cbaeafe
JP
437static inline pte_t ptep_get_and_clear(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr,
438 pte_t *ptep)
195466dc
JF
439{
440 pte_t pte = native_ptep_get_and_clear(ptep);
441 pte_update(mm, addr, ptep);
442 return pte;
443}
444
445#define __HAVE_ARCH_PTEP_GET_AND_CLEAR_FULL
3cbaeafe
JP
446static inline pte_t ptep_get_and_clear_full(struct mm_struct *mm,
447 unsigned long addr, pte_t *ptep,
448 int full)
195466dc
JF
449{
450 pte_t pte;
451 if (full) {
452 /*
453 * Full address destruction in progress; paravirt does not
454 * care about updates and native needs no locking
455 */
456 pte = native_local_ptep_get_and_clear(ptep);
457 } else {
458 pte = ptep_get_and_clear(mm, addr, ptep);
459 }
460 return pte;
461}
462
463#define __HAVE_ARCH_PTEP_SET_WRPROTECT
3cbaeafe
JP
464static inline void ptep_set_wrprotect(struct mm_struct *mm,
465 unsigned long addr, pte_t *ptep)
195466dc 466{
d8d89827 467 clear_bit(_PAGE_BIT_RW, (unsigned long *)&ptep->pte);
195466dc
JF
468 pte_update(mm, addr, ptep);
469}
470
85958b46
JF
471/*
472 * clone_pgd_range(pgd_t *dst, pgd_t *src, int count);
473 *
474 * dst - pointer to pgd range anwhere on a pgd page
475 * src - ""
476 * count - the number of pgds to copy.
477 *
478 * dst and src can be on the same page, but the range must not overlap,
479 * and must not cross a page boundary.
480 */
481static inline void clone_pgd_range(pgd_t *dst, pgd_t *src, int count)
482{
483 memcpy(dst, src, count * sizeof(pgd_t));
484}
485
486
195466dc
JF
487#include <asm-generic/pgtable.h>
488#endif /* __ASSEMBLY__ */
489
6c386655 490#endif /* _ASM_X86_PGTABLE_H */