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1da177e4
LT
1#ifndef _I386_PGTABLE_H
2#define _I386_PGTABLE_H
3
1da177e4
LT
4
5/*
6 * The Linux memory management assumes a three-level page table setup. On
7 * the i386, we use that, but "fold" the mid level into the top-level page
8 * table, so that we physically have the same two-level page table as the
9 * i386 mmu expects.
10 *
11 * This file contains the functions and defines necessary to modify and use
12 * the i386 page table tree.
13 */
14#ifndef __ASSEMBLY__
15#include <asm/processor.h>
16#include <asm/fixmap.h>
17#include <linux/threads.h>
da181a8b 18#include <asm/paravirt.h>
1da177e4 19
1977f032 20#include <linux/bitops.h>
1da177e4
LT
21#include <linux/slab.h>
22#include <linux/list.h>
23#include <linux/spinlock.h>
24
8c65b4a6
TS
25struct mm_struct;
26struct vm_area_struct;
27
1da177e4 28extern pgd_t swapper_pg_dir[1024];
1da177e4 29
985a34bd
TG
30static inline void pgtable_cache_init(void) { }
31static inline void check_pgt_cache(void) { }
1da177e4
LT
32void paging_init(void);
33
f1d1a842 34
1da177e4
LT
35/*
36 * The Linux x86 paging architecture is 'compile-time dual-mode', it
37 * implements both the traditional 2-level x86 page tables and the
38 * newer 3-level PAE-mode page tables.
39 */
40#ifdef CONFIG_X86_PAE
41# include <asm/pgtable-3level-defs.h>
42# define PMD_SIZE (1UL << PMD_SHIFT)
cf840147 43# define PMD_MASK (~(PMD_SIZE - 1))
1da177e4
LT
44#else
45# include <asm/pgtable-2level-defs.h>
46#endif
47
48#define PGDIR_SIZE (1UL << PGDIR_SHIFT)
cf840147 49#define PGDIR_MASK (~(PGDIR_SIZE - 1))
1da177e4 50
1da177e4
LT
51/* Just any arbitrary offset to the start of the vmalloc VM area: the
52 * current 8MB value just means that there will be a 8MB "hole" after the
53 * physical memory until the kernel virtual memory starts. That means that
54 * any out-of-bounds memory accesses will hopefully be caught.
55 * The vmalloc() routines leaves a hole of 4kB between each vmalloced
56 * area for the same reason. ;)
57 */
cf840147
JP
58#define VMALLOC_OFFSET (8 * 1024 * 1024)
59#define VMALLOC_START (((unsigned long)high_memory + 2 * VMALLOC_OFFSET - 1) \
60 & ~(VMALLOC_OFFSET - 1))
0b7a9611
CL
61#ifdef CONFIG_X86_PAE
62#define LAST_PKMAP 512
63#else
64#define LAST_PKMAP 1024
65#endif
66
cf840147
JP
67#define PKMAP_BASE ((FIXADDR_BOOT_START - PAGE_SIZE * (LAST_PKMAP + 1)) \
68 & PMD_MASK)
0b7a9611 69
1da177e4 70#ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM
cf840147 71# define VMALLOC_END (PKMAP_BASE - 2 * PAGE_SIZE)
1da177e4 72#else
cf840147 73# define VMALLOC_END (FIXADDR_START - 2 * PAGE_SIZE)
1da177e4
LT
74#endif
75
1da177e4
LT
76/*
77 * Define this if things work differently on an i386 and an i486:
78 * it will (on an i486) warn about kernel memory accesses that are
e49332bd 79 * done without a 'access_ok(VERIFY_WRITE,..)'
1da177e4 80 */
e49332bd 81#undef TEST_ACCESS_OK
1da177e4
LT
82
83/* The boot page tables (all created as a single array) */
84extern unsigned long pg0[];
85
86#define pte_present(x) ((x).pte_low & (_PAGE_PRESENT | _PAGE_PROTNONE))
1da177e4 87
705e87c0 88/* To avoid harmful races, pmd_none(x) should check only the lower when PAE */
cf840147
JP
89#define pmd_none(x) (!(unsigned long)pmd_val((x)))
90#define pmd_present(x) (pmd_val((x)) & _PAGE_PRESENT)
9fc34113
IM
91
92extern int pmd_bad(pmd_t pmd);
93
cf840147
JP
94#define pmd_bad_v1(x) \
95 (_KERNPG_TABLE != (pmd_val((x)) & ~(PAGE_MASK | _PAGE_USER)))
96#define pmd_bad_v2(x) \
97 (_KERNPG_TABLE != (pmd_val((x)) & ~(PAGE_MASK | _PAGE_USER | \
98 _PAGE_PSE | _PAGE_NX)))
1da177e4
LT
99
100#define pages_to_mb(x) ((x) >> (20-PAGE_SHIFT))
101
1da177e4
LT
102#ifdef CONFIG_X86_PAE
103# include <asm/pgtable-3level.h>
104#else
105# include <asm/pgtable-2level.h>
106#endif
107
1da177e4 108/*
cf840147
JP
109 * Macro to mark a page protection value as "uncacheable".
110 * On processors which do not support it, this is a no-op.
1da177e4 111 */
cf840147
JP
112#define pgprot_noncached(prot) \
113 ((boot_cpu_data.x86 > 3) \
114 ? (__pgprot(pgprot_val(prot) | _PAGE_PCD | _PAGE_PWT)) \
115 : (prot))
1da177e4
LT
116
117/*
118 * Conversion functions: convert a page and protection to a page entry,
119 * and a page entry and page directory to the page they refer to.
120 */
1da177e4 121#define mk_pte(page, pgprot) pfn_pte(page_to_pfn(page), (pgprot))
1da177e4 122
1da177e4
LT
123/*
124 * the pgd page can be thought of an array like this: pgd_t[PTRS_PER_PGD]
125 *
126 * this macro returns the index of the entry in the pgd page which would
127 * control the given virtual address
128 */
cf840147
JP
129#define pgd_index(address) (((address) >> PGDIR_SHIFT) & (PTRS_PER_PGD - 1))
130#define pgd_index_k(addr) pgd_index((addr))
1da177e4
LT
131
132/*
133 * pgd_offset() returns a (pgd_t *)
134 * pgd_index() is used get the offset into the pgd page's array of pgd_t's;
135 */
cf840147 136#define pgd_offset(mm, address) ((mm)->pgd + pgd_index((address)))
1da177e4
LT
137
138/*
139 * a shortcut which implies the use of the kernel's pgd, instead
140 * of a process's
141 */
cf840147 142#define pgd_offset_k(address) pgd_offset(&init_mm, (address))
1da177e4 143
61e19a34
AK
144static inline int pud_large(pud_t pud) { return 0; }
145
1da177e4
LT
146/*
147 * the pmd page can be thought of an array like this: pmd_t[PTRS_PER_PMD]
148 *
149 * this macro returns the index of the entry in the pmd page which would
150 * control the given virtual address
151 */
cf840147
JP
152#define pmd_index(address) \
153 (((address) >> PMD_SHIFT) & (PTRS_PER_PMD - 1))
1da177e4
LT
154
155/*
156 * the pte page can be thought of an array like this: pte_t[PTRS_PER_PTE]
157 *
158 * this macro returns the index of the entry in the pte page which would
159 * control the given virtual address
160 */
cf840147
JP
161#define pte_index(address) \
162 (((address) >> PAGE_SHIFT) & (PTRS_PER_PTE - 1))
163#define pte_offset_kernel(dir, address) \
164 ((pte_t *)pmd_page_vaddr(*(dir)) + pte_index((address)))
1da177e4 165
cf840147 166#define pmd_page(pmd) (pfn_to_page(pmd_val((pmd)) >> PAGE_SHIFT))
ca140fda 167
cf840147
JP
168#define pmd_page_vaddr(pmd) \
169 ((unsigned long)__va(pmd_val((pmd)) & PAGE_MASK))
ca140fda 170
1da177e4 171#if defined(CONFIG_HIGHPTE)
cf840147
JP
172#define pte_offset_map(dir, address) \
173 ((pte_t *)kmap_atomic_pte(pmd_page(*(dir)), KM_PTE0) + \
174 pte_index((address)))
175#define pte_offset_map_nested(dir, address) \
176 ((pte_t *)kmap_atomic_pte(pmd_page(*(dir)), KM_PTE1) + \
177 pte_index((address)))
178#define pte_unmap(pte) kunmap_atomic((pte), KM_PTE0)
179#define pte_unmap_nested(pte) kunmap_atomic((pte), KM_PTE1)
1da177e4 180#else
cf840147
JP
181#define pte_offset_map(dir, address) \
182 ((pte_t *)page_address(pmd_page(*(dir))) + pte_index((address)))
183#define pte_offset_map_nested(dir, address) pte_offset_map((dir), (address))
1da177e4
LT
184#define pte_unmap(pte) do { } while (0)
185#define pte_unmap_nested(pte) do { } while (0)
186#endif
187
23002d88 188/* Clear a kernel PTE and flush it from the TLB */
cf840147
JP
189#define kpte_clear_flush(ptep, vaddr) \
190do { \
191 pte_clear(&init_mm, (vaddr), (ptep)); \
192 __flush_tlb_one((vaddr)); \
23002d88
ZA
193} while (0)
194
1da177e4
LT
195/*
196 * The i386 doesn't have any external MMU info: the kernel page
197 * tables contain all the necessary information.
1da177e4 198 */
cf840147 199#define update_mmu_cache(vma, address, pte) do { } while (0)
b239fb25 200
6d4ce043
JL
201extern void native_pagetable_setup_start(pgd_t *base);
202extern void native_pagetable_setup_done(pgd_t *base);
b239fb25
JF
203
204#ifndef CONFIG_PARAVIRT
6d4ce043 205static inline void __init paravirt_pagetable_setup_start(pgd_t *base)
b239fb25
JF
206{
207 native_pagetable_setup_start(base);
208}
209
6d4ce043 210static inline void __init paravirt_pagetable_setup_done(pgd_t *base)
b239fb25
JF
211{
212 native_pagetable_setup_done(base);
213}
214#endif /* !CONFIG_PARAVIRT */
215
1da177e4
LT
216#endif /* !__ASSEMBLY__ */
217
4757d7d8
TG
218/*
219 * kern_addr_valid() is (1) for FLATMEM and (0) for
220 * SPARSEMEM and DISCONTIGMEM
221 */
05b79bdc 222#ifdef CONFIG_FLATMEM
1da177e4 223#define kern_addr_valid(addr) (1)
4757d7d8
TG
224#else
225#define kern_addr_valid(kaddr) (0)
226#endif
1da177e4 227
cf840147
JP
228#define io_remap_pfn_range(vma, vaddr, pfn, size, prot) \
229 remap_pfn_range(vma, vaddr, pfn, size, prot)
1da177e4 230
1da177e4 231#endif /* _I386_PGTABLE_H */