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1/*
2 * QEMU System Emulator block driver
3 *
4 * Copyright (c) 2003 Fabrice Bellard
5 *
6 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
7 * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
8 * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
9 * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
10 * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
11 * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
12 *
13 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
14 * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
15 *
16 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
17 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
18 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
19 * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
20 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
21 * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
22 * THE SOFTWARE.
23 */
24#ifndef BLOCK_GLOBAL_STATE_H
25#define BLOCK_GLOBAL_STATE_H
26
e2c1c34f
MA
27#include "block/block-common.h"
28#include "qemu/coroutine.h"
29#include "qemu/transactions.h"
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30
31/*
32 * Global state (GS) API. These functions run under the BQL.
33 *
34 * If a function modifies the graph, it also uses drain and/or
35 * aio_context_acquire/release to be sure it has unique access.
36 * aio_context locking is needed together with BQL because of
37 * the thread-safe I/O API that concurrently runs and accesses
38 * the graph without the BQL.
39 *
40 * It is important to note that not all of these functions are
41 * necessarily limited to running under the BQL, but they would
42 * require additional auditing and many small thread-safety changes
43 * to move them into the I/O API. Often it's not worth doing that
44 * work since the APIs are only used with the BQL held at the
45 * moment, so they have been placed in the GS API (for now).
46 *
47 * These functions can call any function from this and other categories
48 * (I/O, "I/O or GS", Common), but must be invoked only by other GS APIs.
49 *
50 * All functions in this header must use the macro
51 * GLOBAL_STATE_CODE();
52 * to catch when they are accidentally called without the BQL.
53 */
54
55void bdrv_init(void);
56BlockDriver *bdrv_find_protocol(const char *filename,
57 bool allow_protocol_prefix,
58 Error **errp);
59BlockDriver *bdrv_find_format(const char *format_name);
741443eb 60
4db7ba3b 61int coroutine_fn GRAPH_UNLOCKED
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62bdrv_co_create(BlockDriver *drv, const char *filename, QemuOpts *opts,
63 Error **errp);
741443eb 64
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65int co_wrapper bdrv_create(BlockDriver *drv, const char *filename,
66 QemuOpts *opts, Error **errp);
4ec8df01 67
4db7ba3b 68int coroutine_fn GRAPH_UNLOCKED
4ec8df01 69bdrv_co_create_file(const char *filename, QemuOpts *opts, Error **errp);
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70
71BlockDriverState *bdrv_new(void);
72int bdrv_append(BlockDriverState *bs_new, BlockDriverState *bs_top,
73 Error **errp);
74int bdrv_replace_node(BlockDriverState *from, BlockDriverState *to,
75 Error **errp);
76int bdrv_replace_child_bs(BdrvChild *child, BlockDriverState *new_bs,
77 Error **errp);
78BlockDriverState *bdrv_insert_node(BlockDriverState *bs, QDict *node_options,
79 int flags, Error **errp);
80int bdrv_drop_filter(BlockDriverState *bs, Error **errp);
81
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82BdrvChild * no_coroutine_fn
83bdrv_open_child(const char *filename, QDict *options, const char *bdref_key,
84 BlockDriverState *parent, const BdrvChildClass *child_class,
85 BdrvChildRole child_role, bool allow_none, Error **errp);
86
87BdrvChild * coroutine_fn no_co_wrapper
88bdrv_co_open_child(const char *filename, QDict *options, const char *bdref_key,
89 BlockDriverState *parent, const BdrvChildClass *child_class,
90 BdrvChildRole child_role, bool allow_none, Error **errp);
91
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92int bdrv_open_file_child(const char *filename,
93 QDict *options, const char *bdref_key,
94 BlockDriverState *parent, Error **errp);
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95
96BlockDriverState * no_coroutine_fn
97bdrv_open_blockdev_ref(BlockdevRef *ref, Error **errp);
98
99BlockDriverState * coroutine_fn no_co_wrapper
100bdrv_co_open_blockdev_ref(BlockdevRef *ref, Error **errp);
101
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102int bdrv_set_backing_hd(BlockDriverState *bs, BlockDriverState *backing_hd,
103 Error **errp);
d0f9fd94
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104int GRAPH_WRLOCK
105bdrv_set_backing_hd_drained(BlockDriverState *bs, BlockDriverState *backing_hd,
106 Error **errp);
107
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108int bdrv_open_backing_file(BlockDriverState *bs, QDict *parent_options,
109 const char *bdref_key, Error **errp);
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110
111BlockDriverState * no_coroutine_fn
112bdrv_open(const char *filename, const char *reference, QDict *options,
113 int flags, Error **errp);
114
115BlockDriverState * coroutine_fn no_co_wrapper
116bdrv_co_open(const char *filename, const char *reference,
117 QDict *options, int flags, Error **errp);
118
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119BlockDriverState *bdrv_new_open_driver_opts(BlockDriver *drv,
120 const char *node_name,
121 QDict *options, int flags,
122 Error **errp);
123BlockDriverState *bdrv_new_open_driver(BlockDriver *drv, const char *node_name,
124 int flags, Error **errp);
125BlockReopenQueue *bdrv_reopen_queue(BlockReopenQueue *bs_queue,
126 BlockDriverState *bs, QDict *options,
127 bool keep_old_opts);
128void bdrv_reopen_queue_free(BlockReopenQueue *bs_queue);
129int bdrv_reopen_multiple(BlockReopenQueue *bs_queue, Error **errp);
130int bdrv_reopen(BlockDriverState *bs, QDict *opts, bool keep_old_opts,
131 Error **errp);
132int bdrv_reopen_set_read_only(BlockDriverState *bs, bool read_only,
133 Error **errp);
134BlockDriverState *bdrv_find_backing_image(BlockDriverState *bs,
135 const char *backing_file);
b7cfc7d5 136void GRAPH_RDLOCK bdrv_refresh_filename(BlockDriverState *bs);
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137
138void GRAPH_RDLOCK
139bdrv_refresh_limits(BlockDriverState *bs, Transaction *tran, Error **errp);
140
3b491a90 141int bdrv_commit(BlockDriverState *bs);
0bb79c97 142int GRAPH_RDLOCK bdrv_make_empty(BdrvChild *c, Error **errp);
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143int bdrv_change_backing_file(BlockDriverState *bs, const char *backing_file,
144 const char *backing_fmt, bool warn);
145void bdrv_register(BlockDriver *bdrv);
146int bdrv_drop_intermediate(BlockDriverState *top, BlockDriverState *base,
147 const char *backing_file_str);
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148
149BlockDriverState * GRAPH_RDLOCK
150bdrv_find_overlay(BlockDriverState *active, BlockDriverState *bs);
151
152BlockDriverState * GRAPH_RDLOCK bdrv_find_base(BlockDriverState *bs);
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153
154int GRAPH_RDLOCK
155bdrv_freeze_backing_chain(BlockDriverState *bs, BlockDriverState *base,
156 Error **errp);
157void GRAPH_RDLOCK
158bdrv_unfreeze_backing_chain(BlockDriverState *bs, BlockDriverState *base);
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159
160/*
161 * The units of offset and total_work_size may be chosen arbitrarily by the
162 * block driver; total_work_size may change during the course of the amendment
163 * operation
164 */
165typedef void BlockDriverAmendStatusCB(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t offset,
166 int64_t total_work_size, void *opaque);
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167int GRAPH_RDLOCK
168bdrv_amend_options(BlockDriverState *bs_new, QemuOpts *opts,
169 BlockDriverAmendStatusCB *status_cb, void *cb_opaque,
170 bool force, Error **errp);
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171
172/* check if a named node can be replaced when doing drive-mirror */
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173BlockDriverState * GRAPH_RDLOCK
174check_to_replace_node(BlockDriverState *parent_bs, const char *node_name,
175 Error **errp);
3b491a90 176
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177int no_coroutine_fn GRAPH_RDLOCK
178bdrv_activate(BlockDriverState *bs, Error **errp);
da4afaff 179
2b3912f1 180int coroutine_fn no_co_wrapper_bdrv_rdlock
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181bdrv_co_activate(BlockDriverState *bs, Error **errp);
182
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183void bdrv_activate_all(Error **errp);
184int bdrv_inactivate_all(void);
185
186int bdrv_flush_all(void);
187void bdrv_close_all(void);
188void bdrv_drain_all_begin(void);
da0bd744 189void bdrv_drain_all_begin_nopoll(void);
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190void bdrv_drain_all_end(void);
191void bdrv_drain_all(void);
192
652b0dd8
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193void bdrv_aio_cancel(BlockAIOCB *acb);
194
3b491a90 195int bdrv_has_zero_init_1(BlockDriverState *bs);
06717986 196int coroutine_mixed_fn GRAPH_RDLOCK bdrv_has_zero_init(BlockDriverState *bs);
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197BlockDriverState *bdrv_find_node(const char *node_name);
198BlockDeviceInfoList *bdrv_named_nodes_list(bool flat, Error **errp);
15f3f1fe 199XDbgBlockGraph * GRAPH_RDLOCK bdrv_get_xdbg_block_graph(Error **errp);
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200BlockDriverState *bdrv_lookup_bs(const char *device,
201 const char *node_name,
202 Error **errp);
79bb7627
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203bool GRAPH_RDLOCK
204bdrv_chain_contains(BlockDriverState *top, BlockDriverState *base);
205
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206BlockDriverState *bdrv_next_node(BlockDriverState *bs);
207BlockDriverState *bdrv_next_all_states(BlockDriverState *bs);
208
209typedef struct BdrvNextIterator {
210 enum {
211 BDRV_NEXT_BACKEND_ROOTS,
212 BDRV_NEXT_MONITOR_OWNED,
213 } phase;
214 BlockBackend *blk;
215 BlockDriverState *bs;
216} BdrvNextIterator;
217
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218BlockDriverState * GRAPH_RDLOCK bdrv_first(BdrvNextIterator *it);
219BlockDriverState * GRAPH_RDLOCK bdrv_next(BdrvNextIterator *it);
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220void bdrv_next_cleanup(BdrvNextIterator *it);
221
222BlockDriverState *bdrv_next_monitor_owned(BlockDriverState *bs);
223void bdrv_iterate_format(void (*it)(void *opaque, const char *name),
224 void *opaque, bool read_only);
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225
226char * GRAPH_RDLOCK
227bdrv_get_full_backing_filename(BlockDriverState *bs, Error **errp);
228
229char * GRAPH_RDLOCK bdrv_dirname(BlockDriverState *bs, Error **errp);
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230
231void bdrv_img_create(const char *filename, const char *fmt,
232 const char *base_filename, const char *base_fmt,
233 char *options, uint64_t img_size, int flags,
234 bool quiet, Error **errp);
235
236void bdrv_ref(BlockDriverState *bs);
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237void no_coroutine_fn bdrv_unref(BlockDriverState *bs);
238void coroutine_fn no_co_wrapper bdrv_co_unref(BlockDriverState *bs);
ac2ae233 239void GRAPH_WRLOCK bdrv_schedule_unref(BlockDriverState *bs);
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240
241void GRAPH_WRLOCK
242bdrv_unref_child(BlockDriverState *parent, BdrvChild *child);
243
244void coroutine_fn no_co_wrapper_bdrv_wrlock
245bdrv_co_unref_child(BlockDriverState *parent, BdrvChild *child);
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246
247BdrvChild * GRAPH_WRLOCK
248bdrv_attach_child(BlockDriverState *parent_bs,
249 BlockDriverState *child_bs,
250 const char *child_name,
251 const BdrvChildClass *child_class,
252 BdrvChildRole child_role,
253 Error **errp);
3b491a90 254
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255bool GRAPH_RDLOCK
256bdrv_op_is_blocked(BlockDriverState *bs, BlockOpType op, Error **errp);
257
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258void bdrv_op_block(BlockDriverState *bs, BlockOpType op, Error *reason);
259void bdrv_op_unblock(BlockDriverState *bs, BlockOpType op, Error *reason);
260void bdrv_op_block_all(BlockDriverState *bs, Error *reason);
261void bdrv_op_unblock_all(BlockDriverState *bs, Error *reason);
262bool bdrv_op_blocker_is_empty(BlockDriverState *bs);
263
264int bdrv_debug_breakpoint(BlockDriverState *bs, const char *event,
265 const char *tag);
266int bdrv_debug_remove_breakpoint(BlockDriverState *bs, const char *tag);
267int bdrv_debug_resume(BlockDriverState *bs, const char *tag);
268bool bdrv_debug_is_suspended(BlockDriverState *bs, const char *tag);
269
270/**
271 * Locks the AioContext of @bs if it's not the current AioContext. This avoids
272 * double locking which could lead to deadlocks: This is a coroutine_fn, so we
273 * know we already own the lock of the current AioContext.
274 *
275 * May only be called in the main thread.
276 */
277void coroutine_fn bdrv_co_lock(BlockDriverState *bs);
278
279/**
280 * Unlocks the AioContext of @bs if it's not the current AioContext.
281 */
282void coroutine_fn bdrv_co_unlock(BlockDriverState *bs);
283
7e8c182f 284bool bdrv_child_change_aio_context(BdrvChild *c, AioContext *ctx,
e08cc001 285 GHashTable *visited, Transaction *tran,
7e8c182f 286 Error **errp);
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287int bdrv_try_change_aio_context(BlockDriverState *bs, AioContext *ctx,
288 BdrvChild *ignore_child, Error **errp);
3b491a90 289
221caadc 290int GRAPH_RDLOCK bdrv_probe_blocksizes(BlockDriverState *bs, BlockSizes *bsz);
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291int bdrv_probe_geometry(BlockDriverState *bs, HDGeometry *geo);
292
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293void GRAPH_WRLOCK
294bdrv_add_child(BlockDriverState *parent, BlockDriverState *child, Error **errp);
295
296void GRAPH_WRLOCK
297bdrv_del_child(BlockDriverState *parent, BdrvChild *child, Error **errp);
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298
299/**
300 *
301 * bdrv_register_buf/bdrv_unregister_buf:
302 *
303 * Register/unregister a buffer for I/O. For example, VFIO drivers are
304 * interested to know the memory areas that would later be used for I/O, so
305 * that they can prepare IOMMU mapping etc., to get better performance.
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306 *
307 * Buffers must not overlap and they must be unregistered with the same <host,
308 * size> values that they were registered with.
f4ec04ba
SH
309 *
310 * Returns: true on success, false on failure
3b491a90 311 */
f4ec04ba
SH
312bool bdrv_register_buf(BlockDriverState *bs, void *host, size_t size,
313 Error **errp);
4f384011 314void bdrv_unregister_buf(BlockDriverState *bs, void *host, size_t size);
3b491a90
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315
316void bdrv_cancel_in_flight(BlockDriverState *bs);
317
318#endif /* BLOCK_GLOBAL_STATE_H */