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crypto: drbg - add async seeding operation
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1/*
2 * DRBG based on NIST SP800-90A
3 *
4 * Copyright Stephan Mueller <smueller@chronox.de>, 2014
5 *
6 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
7 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
8 * are met:
9 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
10 * notice, and the entire permission notice in its entirety,
11 * including the disclaimer of warranties.
12 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15 * 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote
16 * products derived from this software without specific prior
17 * written permission.
18 *
19 * ALTERNATIVELY, this product may be distributed under the terms of
20 * the GNU General Public License, in which case the provisions of the GPL are
21 * required INSTEAD OF the above restrictions. (This clause is
22 * necessary due to a potential bad interaction between the GPL and
23 * the restrictions contained in a BSD-style copyright.)
24 *
25 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED
26 * WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
27 * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, ALL OF
28 * WHICH ARE HEREBY DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE
29 * LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
30 * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT
31 * OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR
32 * BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF
33 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
34 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE
35 * USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF NOT ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH
36 * DAMAGE.
37 */
38
39#ifndef _DRBG_H
40#define _DRBG_H
41
42
43#include <linux/random.h>
44#include <linux/scatterlist.h>
45#include <crypto/hash.h>
46#include <linux/module.h>
47#include <linux/crypto.h>
48#include <linux/slab.h>
49#include <crypto/internal/rng.h>
50#include <crypto/rng.h>
51#include <linux/fips.h>
76899a41 52#include <linux/mutex.h>
8c987166 53#include <linux/list.h>
4c787990 54#include <linux/workqueue.h>
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55
56/*
57 * Concatenation Helper and string operation helper
58 *
59 * SP800-90A requires the concatenation of different data. To avoid copying
60 * buffers around or allocate additional memory, the following data structure
61 * is used to point to the original memory with its size. In addition, it
62 * is used to build a linked list. The linked list defines the concatenation
63 * of individual buffers. The order of memory block referenced in that
64 * linked list determines the order of concatenation.
65 */
66struct drbg_string {
67 const unsigned char *buf;
68 size_t len;
8c987166 69 struct list_head list;
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70};
71
72static inline void drbg_string_fill(struct drbg_string *string,
73 const unsigned char *buf, size_t len)
74{
75 string->buf = buf;
76 string->len = len;
8c987166 77 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&string->list);
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78}
79
80struct drbg_state;
81typedef uint32_t drbg_flag_t;
82
83struct drbg_core {
84 drbg_flag_t flags; /* flags for the cipher */
85 __u8 statelen; /* maximum state length */
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86 __u8 blocklen_bytes; /* block size of output in bytes */
87 char cra_name[CRYPTO_MAX_ALG_NAME]; /* mapping to kernel crypto API */
88 /* kernel crypto API backend cipher name */
89 char backend_cra_name[CRYPTO_MAX_ALG_NAME];
90};
91
92struct drbg_state_ops {
8c987166 93 int (*update)(struct drbg_state *drbg, struct list_head *seed,
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94 int reseed);
95 int (*generate)(struct drbg_state *drbg,
96 unsigned char *buf, unsigned int buflen,
27e4de2b 97 struct list_head *addtl);
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98 int (*crypto_init)(struct drbg_state *drbg);
99 int (*crypto_fini)(struct drbg_state *drbg);
100
101};
102
103struct drbg_test_data {
104 struct drbg_string *testentropy; /* TEST PARAMETER: test entropy */
105};
106
107struct drbg_state {
76899a41 108 struct mutex drbg_mutex; /* lock around DRBG */
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109 unsigned char *V; /* internal state 10.1.1.1 1a) */
110 /* hash: static value 10.1.1.1 1b) hmac / ctr: key */
111 unsigned char *C;
112 /* Number of RNG requests since last reseed -- 10.1.1.1 1c) */
113 size_t reseed_ctr;
114 /* some memory the DRBG can use for its operation */
115 unsigned char *scratchpad;
116 void *priv_data; /* Cipher handle */
117 bool seeded; /* DRBG fully seeded? */
118 bool pr; /* Prediction resistance enabled? */
119#ifdef CONFIG_CRYPTO_FIPS
120 bool fips_primed; /* Continuous test primed? */
121 unsigned char *prev; /* FIPS 140-2 continuous test value */
122#endif
4c787990 123 struct work_struct seed_work; /* asynchronous seeding support */
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124 u8 *seed_buf; /* buffer holding the seed */
125 size_t seed_buf_len;
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126 const struct drbg_state_ops *d_ops;
127 const struct drbg_core *core;
8fded592 128 struct drbg_string test_data;
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129};
130
131static inline __u8 drbg_statelen(struct drbg_state *drbg)
132{
133 if (drbg && drbg->core)
134 return drbg->core->statelen;
135 return 0;
136}
137
138static inline __u8 drbg_blocklen(struct drbg_state *drbg)
139{
140 if (drbg && drbg->core)
141 return drbg->core->blocklen_bytes;
142 return 0;
143}
144
145static inline __u8 drbg_keylen(struct drbg_state *drbg)
146{
147 if (drbg && drbg->core)
148 return (drbg->core->statelen - drbg->core->blocklen_bytes);
149 return 0;
150}
151
152static inline size_t drbg_max_request_bytes(struct drbg_state *drbg)
153{
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154 /* SP800-90A requires the limit 2**19 bits, but we return bytes */
155 return (1 << 16);
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156}
157
158static inline size_t drbg_max_addtl(struct drbg_state *drbg)
159{
05c81ccd 160 /* SP800-90A requires 2**35 bytes additional info str / pers str */
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161#if (__BITS_PER_LONG == 32)
162 /*
163 * SP800-90A allows smaller maximum numbers to be returned -- we
164 * return SIZE_MAX - 1 to allow the verification of the enforcement
165 * of this value in drbg_healthcheck_sanity.
166 */
167 return (SIZE_MAX - 1);
168#else
05c81ccd 169 return (1UL<<35);
b9347aff 170#endif
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171}
172
173static inline size_t drbg_max_requests(struct drbg_state *drbg)
174{
05c81ccd 175 /* SP800-90A requires 2**48 maximum requests before reseeding */
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176#if (__BITS_PER_LONG == 32)
177 return SIZE_MAX;
178#else
05c81ccd 179 return (1UL<<48);
b9347aff 180#endif
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181}
182
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183/*
184 * This is a wrapper to the kernel crypto API function of
8fded592 185 * crypto_rng_generate() to allow the caller to provide additional data.
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186 *
187 * @drng DRBG handle -- see crypto_rng_get_bytes
188 * @outbuf output buffer -- see crypto_rng_get_bytes
189 * @outlen length of output buffer -- see crypto_rng_get_bytes
190 * @addtl_input additional information string input buffer
191 * @addtllen length of additional information string buffer
192 *
193 * return
194 * see crypto_rng_get_bytes
195 */
196static inline int crypto_drbg_get_bytes_addtl(struct crypto_rng *drng,
197 unsigned char *outbuf, unsigned int outlen,
198 struct drbg_string *addtl)
199{
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200 return crypto_rng_generate(drng, addtl->buf, addtl->len,
201 outbuf, outlen);
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202}
203
204/*
205 * TEST code
206 *
207 * This is a wrapper to the kernel crypto API function of
8fded592 208 * crypto_rng_generate() to allow the caller to provide additional data and
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209 * allow furnishing of test_data
210 *
211 * @drng DRBG handle -- see crypto_rng_get_bytes
212 * @outbuf output buffer -- see crypto_rng_get_bytes
213 * @outlen length of output buffer -- see crypto_rng_get_bytes
214 * @addtl_input additional information string input buffer
215 * @addtllen length of additional information string buffer
216 * @test_data filled test data
217 *
218 * return
219 * see crypto_rng_get_bytes
220 */
221static inline int crypto_drbg_get_bytes_addtl_test(struct crypto_rng *drng,
222 unsigned char *outbuf, unsigned int outlen,
223 struct drbg_string *addtl,
224 struct drbg_test_data *test_data)
225{
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226 crypto_rng_set_entropy(drng, test_data->testentropy->buf,
227 test_data->testentropy->len);
228 return crypto_rng_generate(drng, addtl->buf, addtl->len,
229 outbuf, outlen);
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230}
231
232/*
233 * TEST code
234 *
235 * This is a wrapper to the kernel crypto API function of
236 * crypto_rng_reset() to allow the caller to provide test_data
237 *
238 * @drng DRBG handle -- see crypto_rng_reset
239 * @pers personalization string input buffer
240 * @perslen length of additional information string buffer
241 * @test_data filled test data
242 *
243 * return
244 * see crypto_rng_reset
245 */
246static inline int crypto_drbg_reset_test(struct crypto_rng *drng,
247 struct drbg_string *pers,
248 struct drbg_test_data *test_data)
249{
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250 crypto_rng_set_entropy(drng, test_data->testentropy->buf,
251 test_data->testentropy->len);
252 return crypto_rng_reset(drng, pers->buf, pers->len);
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253}
254
255/* DRBG type flags */
256#define DRBG_CTR ((drbg_flag_t)1<<0)
257#define DRBG_HMAC ((drbg_flag_t)1<<1)
258#define DRBG_HASH ((drbg_flag_t)1<<2)
259#define DRBG_TYPE_MASK (DRBG_CTR | DRBG_HMAC | DRBG_HASH)
260/* DRBG strength flags */
261#define DRBG_STRENGTH128 ((drbg_flag_t)1<<3)
262#define DRBG_STRENGTH192 ((drbg_flag_t)1<<4)
263#define DRBG_STRENGTH256 ((drbg_flag_t)1<<5)
264#define DRBG_STRENGTH_MASK (DRBG_STRENGTH128 | DRBG_STRENGTH192 | \
265 DRBG_STRENGTH256)
266
267enum drbg_prefixes {
268 DRBG_PREFIX0 = 0x00,
269 DRBG_PREFIX1,
270 DRBG_PREFIX2,
271 DRBG_PREFIX3
272};
273
274#endif /* _DRBG_H */