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1/*
2 * DRBG based on NIST SP800-90A
3 *
4 * Copyright Stephan Mueller <smueller@chronox.de>, 2014
5 *
6 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
7 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
8 * are met:
9 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
10 * notice, and the entire permission notice in its entirety,
11 * including the disclaimer of warranties.
12 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15 * 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote
16 * products derived from this software without specific prior
17 * written permission.
18 *
19 * ALTERNATIVELY, this product may be distributed under the terms of
20 * the GNU General Public License, in which case the provisions of the GPL are
21 * required INSTEAD OF the above restrictions. (This clause is
22 * necessary due to a potential bad interaction between the GPL and
23 * the restrictions contained in a BSD-style copyright.)
24 *
25 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED
26 * WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
27 * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, ALL OF
28 * WHICH ARE HEREBY DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE
29 * LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
30 * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT
31 * OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR
32 * BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF
33 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
34 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE
35 * USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF NOT ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH
36 * DAMAGE.
37 */
38
39#ifndef _DRBG_H
40#define _DRBG_H
41
42
43#include <linux/random.h>
44#include <linux/scatterlist.h>
45#include <crypto/hash.h>
46#include <linux/module.h>
47#include <linux/crypto.h>
48#include <linux/slab.h>
49#include <crypto/internal/rng.h>
50#include <crypto/rng.h>
51#include <linux/fips.h>
52#include <linux/spinlock.h>
8c987166 53#include <linux/list.h>
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54
55/*
56 * Concatenation Helper and string operation helper
57 *
58 * SP800-90A requires the concatenation of different data. To avoid copying
59 * buffers around or allocate additional memory, the following data structure
60 * is used to point to the original memory with its size. In addition, it
61 * is used to build a linked list. The linked list defines the concatenation
62 * of individual buffers. The order of memory block referenced in that
63 * linked list determines the order of concatenation.
64 */
65struct drbg_string {
66 const unsigned char *buf;
67 size_t len;
8c987166 68 struct list_head list;
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69};
70
71static inline void drbg_string_fill(struct drbg_string *string,
72 const unsigned char *buf, size_t len)
73{
74 string->buf = buf;
75 string->len = len;
8c987166 76 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&string->list);
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77}
78
79struct drbg_state;
80typedef uint32_t drbg_flag_t;
81
82struct drbg_core {
83 drbg_flag_t flags; /* flags for the cipher */
84 __u8 statelen; /* maximum state length */
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85 __u8 blocklen_bytes; /* block size of output in bytes */
86 char cra_name[CRYPTO_MAX_ALG_NAME]; /* mapping to kernel crypto API */
87 /* kernel crypto API backend cipher name */
88 char backend_cra_name[CRYPTO_MAX_ALG_NAME];
89};
90
91struct drbg_state_ops {
8c987166 92 int (*update)(struct drbg_state *drbg, struct list_head *seed,
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93 int reseed);
94 int (*generate)(struct drbg_state *drbg,
95 unsigned char *buf, unsigned int buflen,
27e4de2b 96 struct list_head *addtl);
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97 int (*crypto_init)(struct drbg_state *drbg);
98 int (*crypto_fini)(struct drbg_state *drbg);
99
100};
101
102struct drbg_test_data {
103 struct drbg_string *testentropy; /* TEST PARAMETER: test entropy */
104};
105
106struct drbg_state {
107 spinlock_t drbg_lock; /* lock around DRBG */
108 unsigned char *V; /* internal state 10.1.1.1 1a) */
109 /* hash: static value 10.1.1.1 1b) hmac / ctr: key */
110 unsigned char *C;
111 /* Number of RNG requests since last reseed -- 10.1.1.1 1c) */
112 size_t reseed_ctr;
113 /* some memory the DRBG can use for its operation */
114 unsigned char *scratchpad;
115 void *priv_data; /* Cipher handle */
116 bool seeded; /* DRBG fully seeded? */
117 bool pr; /* Prediction resistance enabled? */
118#ifdef CONFIG_CRYPTO_FIPS
119 bool fips_primed; /* Continuous test primed? */
120 unsigned char *prev; /* FIPS 140-2 continuous test value */
121#endif
122 const struct drbg_state_ops *d_ops;
123 const struct drbg_core *core;
124 struct drbg_test_data *test_data;
125};
126
127static inline __u8 drbg_statelen(struct drbg_state *drbg)
128{
129 if (drbg && drbg->core)
130 return drbg->core->statelen;
131 return 0;
132}
133
134static inline __u8 drbg_blocklen(struct drbg_state *drbg)
135{
136 if (drbg && drbg->core)
137 return drbg->core->blocklen_bytes;
138 return 0;
139}
140
141static inline __u8 drbg_keylen(struct drbg_state *drbg)
142{
143 if (drbg && drbg->core)
144 return (drbg->core->statelen - drbg->core->blocklen_bytes);
145 return 0;
146}
147
148static inline size_t drbg_max_request_bytes(struct drbg_state *drbg)
149{
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150 /* SP800-90A requires the limit 2**19 bits, but we return bytes */
151 return (1 << 16);
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152}
153
154static inline size_t drbg_max_addtl(struct drbg_state *drbg)
155{
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156 /* SP800-90A requires 2**35 bytes additional info str / pers str */
157 return (1UL<<35);
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158}
159
160static inline size_t drbg_max_requests(struct drbg_state *drbg)
161{
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162 /* SP800-90A requires 2**48 maximum requests before reseeding */
163 return (1UL<<48);
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164}
165
166/*
167 * kernel crypto API input data structure for DRBG generate in case dlen
168 * is set to 0
169 */
170struct drbg_gen {
171 unsigned char *outbuf; /* output buffer for random numbers */
172 unsigned int outlen; /* size of output buffer */
173 struct drbg_string *addtl; /* additional information string */
174 struct drbg_test_data *test_data; /* test data */
175};
176
177/*
178 * This is a wrapper to the kernel crypto API function of
179 * crypto_rng_get_bytes() to allow the caller to provide additional data.
180 *
181 * @drng DRBG handle -- see crypto_rng_get_bytes
182 * @outbuf output buffer -- see crypto_rng_get_bytes
183 * @outlen length of output buffer -- see crypto_rng_get_bytes
184 * @addtl_input additional information string input buffer
185 * @addtllen length of additional information string buffer
186 *
187 * return
188 * see crypto_rng_get_bytes
189 */
190static inline int crypto_drbg_get_bytes_addtl(struct crypto_rng *drng,
191 unsigned char *outbuf, unsigned int outlen,
192 struct drbg_string *addtl)
193{
194 int ret;
195 struct drbg_gen genbuf;
196 genbuf.outbuf = outbuf;
197 genbuf.outlen = outlen;
198 genbuf.addtl = addtl;
199 genbuf.test_data = NULL;
200 ret = crypto_rng_get_bytes(drng, (u8 *)&genbuf, 0);
201 return ret;
202}
203
204/*
205 * TEST code
206 *
207 * This is a wrapper to the kernel crypto API function of
208 * crypto_rng_get_bytes() to allow the caller to provide additional data and
209 * allow furnishing of test_data
210 *
211 * @drng DRBG handle -- see crypto_rng_get_bytes
212 * @outbuf output buffer -- see crypto_rng_get_bytes
213 * @outlen length of output buffer -- see crypto_rng_get_bytes
214 * @addtl_input additional information string input buffer
215 * @addtllen length of additional information string buffer
216 * @test_data filled test data
217 *
218 * return
219 * see crypto_rng_get_bytes
220 */
221static inline int crypto_drbg_get_bytes_addtl_test(struct crypto_rng *drng,
222 unsigned char *outbuf, unsigned int outlen,
223 struct drbg_string *addtl,
224 struct drbg_test_data *test_data)
225{
226 int ret;
227 struct drbg_gen genbuf;
228 genbuf.outbuf = outbuf;
229 genbuf.outlen = outlen;
230 genbuf.addtl = addtl;
231 genbuf.test_data = test_data;
232 ret = crypto_rng_get_bytes(drng, (u8 *)&genbuf, 0);
233 return ret;
234}
235
236/*
237 * TEST code
238 *
239 * This is a wrapper to the kernel crypto API function of
240 * crypto_rng_reset() to allow the caller to provide test_data
241 *
242 * @drng DRBG handle -- see crypto_rng_reset
243 * @pers personalization string input buffer
244 * @perslen length of additional information string buffer
245 * @test_data filled test data
246 *
247 * return
248 * see crypto_rng_reset
249 */
250static inline int crypto_drbg_reset_test(struct crypto_rng *drng,
251 struct drbg_string *pers,
252 struct drbg_test_data *test_data)
253{
254 int ret;
255 struct drbg_gen genbuf;
256 genbuf.outbuf = NULL;
257 genbuf.outlen = 0;
258 genbuf.addtl = pers;
259 genbuf.test_data = test_data;
260 ret = crypto_rng_reset(drng, (u8 *)&genbuf, 0);
261 return ret;
262}
263
264/* DRBG type flags */
265#define DRBG_CTR ((drbg_flag_t)1<<0)
266#define DRBG_HMAC ((drbg_flag_t)1<<1)
267#define DRBG_HASH ((drbg_flag_t)1<<2)
268#define DRBG_TYPE_MASK (DRBG_CTR | DRBG_HMAC | DRBG_HASH)
269/* DRBG strength flags */
270#define DRBG_STRENGTH128 ((drbg_flag_t)1<<3)
271#define DRBG_STRENGTH192 ((drbg_flag_t)1<<4)
272#define DRBG_STRENGTH256 ((drbg_flag_t)1<<5)
273#define DRBG_STRENGTH_MASK (DRBG_STRENGTH128 | DRBG_STRENGTH192 | \
274 DRBG_STRENGTH256)
275
276enum drbg_prefixes {
277 DRBG_PREFIX0 = 0x00,
278 DRBG_PREFIX1,
279 DRBG_PREFIX2,
280 DRBG_PREFIX3
281};
282
283#endif /* _DRBG_H */