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5a9fdfec
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1/*
2 * defines common to all virtual CPUs
5fafdf24 3 *
5a9fdfec
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4 * Copyright (c) 2003 Fabrice Bellard
5 *
6 * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
7 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
8 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
9 * version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
10 *
11 * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
14 * Lesser General Public License for more details.
15 *
16 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
8167ee88 17 * License along with this library; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
5a9fdfec
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18 */
19#ifndef CPU_ALL_H
20#define CPU_ALL_H
21
7d99a001 22#include "qemu-common.h"
022c62cb 23#include "exec/cpu-common.h"
b2a8658e 24#include "qemu/thread.h"
0ac4bd56 25
5fafdf24
TS
26/* some important defines:
27 *
0ac4bd56
FB
28 * WORDS_ALIGNED : if defined, the host cpu can only make word aligned
29 * memory accesses.
5fafdf24 30 *
e2542fe2 31 * HOST_WORDS_BIGENDIAN : if defined, the host cpu is big endian and
0ac4bd56 32 * otherwise little endian.
5fafdf24 33 *
0ac4bd56 34 * (TARGET_WORDS_ALIGNED : same for target cpu (not supported yet))
5fafdf24 35 *
0ac4bd56
FB
36 * TARGET_WORDS_BIGENDIAN : same for target cpu
37 */
38
e2542fe2 39#if defined(HOST_WORDS_BIGENDIAN) != defined(TARGET_WORDS_BIGENDIAN)
f193c797
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40#define BSWAP_NEEDED
41#endif
42
43#ifdef BSWAP_NEEDED
44
45static inline uint16_t tswap16(uint16_t s)
46{
47 return bswap16(s);
48}
49
50static inline uint32_t tswap32(uint32_t s)
51{
52 return bswap32(s);
53}
54
55static inline uint64_t tswap64(uint64_t s)
56{
57 return bswap64(s);
58}
59
60static inline void tswap16s(uint16_t *s)
61{
62 *s = bswap16(*s);
63}
64
65static inline void tswap32s(uint32_t *s)
66{
67 *s = bswap32(*s);
68}
69
70static inline void tswap64s(uint64_t *s)
71{
72 *s = bswap64(*s);
73}
74
75#else
76
77static inline uint16_t tswap16(uint16_t s)
78{
79 return s;
80}
81
82static inline uint32_t tswap32(uint32_t s)
83{
84 return s;
85}
86
87static inline uint64_t tswap64(uint64_t s)
88{
89 return s;
90}
91
92static inline void tswap16s(uint16_t *s)
93{
94}
95
96static inline void tswap32s(uint32_t *s)
97{
98}
99
100static inline void tswap64s(uint64_t *s)
101{
102}
103
104#endif
105
106#if TARGET_LONG_SIZE == 4
107#define tswapl(s) tswap32(s)
108#define tswapls(s) tswap32s((uint32_t *)(s))
0a962c02 109#define bswaptls(s) bswap32s(s)
f193c797
FB
110#else
111#define tswapl(s) tswap64(s)
112#define tswapls(s) tswap64s((uint64_t *)(s))
0a962c02 113#define bswaptls(s) bswap64s(s)
f193c797
FB
114#endif
115
61382a50
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116/* CPU memory access without any memory or io remapping */
117
83d73968
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118/*
119 * the generic syntax for the memory accesses is:
120 *
121 * load: ld{type}{sign}{size}{endian}_{access_type}(ptr)
122 *
123 * store: st{type}{size}{endian}_{access_type}(ptr, val)
124 *
125 * type is:
126 * (empty): integer access
127 * f : float access
5fafdf24 128 *
83d73968
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129 * sign is:
130 * (empty): for floats or 32 bit size
131 * u : unsigned
132 * s : signed
133 *
134 * size is:
135 * b: 8 bits
136 * w: 16 bits
137 * l: 32 bits
138 * q: 64 bits
5fafdf24 139 *
83d73968
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140 * endian is:
141 * (empty): target cpu endianness or 8 bit access
142 * r : reversed target cpu endianness (not implemented yet)
143 * be : big endian (not implemented yet)
144 * le : little endian (not implemented yet)
145 *
146 * access_type is:
147 * raw : host memory access
148 * user : user mode access using soft MMU
149 * kernel : kernel mode access using soft MMU
150 */
2df3b95d 151
cbbab922 152/* target-endianness CPU memory access functions */
2df3b95d
FB
153#if defined(TARGET_WORDS_BIGENDIAN)
154#define lduw_p(p) lduw_be_p(p)
155#define ldsw_p(p) ldsw_be_p(p)
156#define ldl_p(p) ldl_be_p(p)
157#define ldq_p(p) ldq_be_p(p)
158#define ldfl_p(p) ldfl_be_p(p)
159#define ldfq_p(p) ldfq_be_p(p)
160#define stw_p(p, v) stw_be_p(p, v)
161#define stl_p(p, v) stl_be_p(p, v)
162#define stq_p(p, v) stq_be_p(p, v)
163#define stfl_p(p, v) stfl_be_p(p, v)
164#define stfq_p(p, v) stfq_be_p(p, v)
165#else
166#define lduw_p(p) lduw_le_p(p)
167#define ldsw_p(p) ldsw_le_p(p)
168#define ldl_p(p) ldl_le_p(p)
169#define ldq_p(p) ldq_le_p(p)
170#define ldfl_p(p) ldfl_le_p(p)
171#define ldfq_p(p) ldfq_le_p(p)
172#define stw_p(p, v) stw_le_p(p, v)
173#define stl_p(p, v) stl_le_p(p, v)
174#define stq_p(p, v) stq_le_p(p, v)
175#define stfl_p(p, v) stfl_le_p(p, v)
176#define stfq_p(p, v) stfq_le_p(p, v)
5a9fdfec
FB
177#endif
178
61382a50
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179/* MMU memory access macros */
180
53a5960a 181#if defined(CONFIG_USER_ONLY)
0e62fd79 182#include <assert.h>
022c62cb 183#include "exec/user/abitypes.h"
0e62fd79 184
53a5960a
PB
185/* On some host systems the guest address space is reserved on the host.
186 * This allows the guest address space to be offset to a convenient location.
187 */
379f6698
PB
188#if defined(CONFIG_USE_GUEST_BASE)
189extern unsigned long guest_base;
190extern int have_guest_base;
68a1c816 191extern unsigned long reserved_va;
379f6698 192#define GUEST_BASE guest_base
18e9ea8a 193#define RESERVED_VA reserved_va
379f6698
PB
194#else
195#define GUEST_BASE 0ul
18e9ea8a 196#define RESERVED_VA 0ul
379f6698 197#endif
53a5960a
PB
198
199/* All direct uses of g2h and h2g need to go away for usermode softmmu. */
8d9dde94 200#define g2h(x) ((void *)((unsigned long)(target_ulong)(x) + GUEST_BASE))
b9f83121
RH
201
202#if HOST_LONG_BITS <= TARGET_VIRT_ADDR_SPACE_BITS
203#define h2g_valid(x) 1
204#else
205#define h2g_valid(x) ({ \
206 unsigned long __guest = (unsigned long)(x) - GUEST_BASE; \
39879bbb
AG
207 (__guest < (1ul << TARGET_VIRT_ADDR_SPACE_BITS)) && \
208 (!RESERVED_VA || (__guest < RESERVED_VA)); \
b9f83121
RH
209})
210#endif
211
0e62fd79
AJ
212#define h2g(x) ({ \
213 unsigned long __ret = (unsigned long)(x) - GUEST_BASE; \
214 /* Check if given address fits target address space */ \
b9f83121 215 assert(h2g_valid(x)); \
0e62fd79
AJ
216 (abi_ulong)__ret; \
217})
53a5960a
PB
218
219#define saddr(x) g2h(x)
220#define laddr(x) g2h(x)
221
222#else /* !CONFIG_USER_ONLY */
c27004ec
FB
223/* NOTE: we use double casts if pointers and target_ulong have
224 different sizes */
27b0dc16
SW
225#define saddr(x) (uint8_t *)(intptr_t)(x)
226#define laddr(x) (uint8_t *)(intptr_t)(x)
53a5960a
PB
227#endif
228
229#define ldub_raw(p) ldub_p(laddr((p)))
230#define ldsb_raw(p) ldsb_p(laddr((p)))
231#define lduw_raw(p) lduw_p(laddr((p)))
232#define ldsw_raw(p) ldsw_p(laddr((p)))
233#define ldl_raw(p) ldl_p(laddr((p)))
234#define ldq_raw(p) ldq_p(laddr((p)))
235#define ldfl_raw(p) ldfl_p(laddr((p)))
236#define ldfq_raw(p) ldfq_p(laddr((p)))
237#define stb_raw(p, v) stb_p(saddr((p)), v)
238#define stw_raw(p, v) stw_p(saddr((p)), v)
239#define stl_raw(p, v) stl_p(saddr((p)), v)
240#define stq_raw(p, v) stq_p(saddr((p)), v)
241#define stfl_raw(p, v) stfl_p(saddr((p)), v)
242#define stfq_raw(p, v) stfq_p(saddr((p)), v)
c27004ec
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243
244
5fafdf24 245#if defined(CONFIG_USER_ONLY)
61382a50
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246
247/* if user mode, no other memory access functions */
248#define ldub(p) ldub_raw(p)
249#define ldsb(p) ldsb_raw(p)
250#define lduw(p) lduw_raw(p)
251#define ldsw(p) ldsw_raw(p)
252#define ldl(p) ldl_raw(p)
253#define ldq(p) ldq_raw(p)
254#define ldfl(p) ldfl_raw(p)
255#define ldfq(p) ldfq_raw(p)
256#define stb(p, v) stb_raw(p, v)
257#define stw(p, v) stw_raw(p, v)
258#define stl(p, v) stl_raw(p, v)
259#define stq(p, v) stq_raw(p, v)
260#define stfl(p, v) stfl_raw(p, v)
261#define stfq(p, v) stfq_raw(p, v)
262
e141ab52
BS
263#define cpu_ldub_code(env1, p) ldub_raw(p)
264#define cpu_ldsb_code(env1, p) ldsb_raw(p)
265#define cpu_lduw_code(env1, p) lduw_raw(p)
266#define cpu_ldsw_code(env1, p) ldsw_raw(p)
267#define cpu_ldl_code(env1, p) ldl_raw(p)
268#define cpu_ldq_code(env1, p) ldq_raw(p)
92fc4b58
BS
269
270#define cpu_ldub_data(env, addr) ldub_raw(addr)
271#define cpu_lduw_data(env, addr) lduw_raw(addr)
272#define cpu_ldsw_data(env, addr) ldsw_raw(addr)
273#define cpu_ldl_data(env, addr) ldl_raw(addr)
274#define cpu_ldq_data(env, addr) ldq_raw(addr)
275
276#define cpu_stb_data(env, addr, data) stb_raw(addr, data)
277#define cpu_stw_data(env, addr, data) stw_raw(addr, data)
278#define cpu_stl_data(env, addr, data) stl_raw(addr, data)
279#define cpu_stq_data(env, addr, data) stq_raw(addr, data)
280
281#define cpu_ldub_kernel(env, addr) ldub_raw(addr)
282#define cpu_lduw_kernel(env, addr) lduw_raw(addr)
283#define cpu_ldsw_kernel(env, addr) ldsw_raw(addr)
284#define cpu_ldl_kernel(env, addr) ldl_raw(addr)
285#define cpu_ldq_kernel(env, addr) ldq_raw(addr)
286
287#define cpu_stb_kernel(env, addr, data) stb_raw(addr, data)
288#define cpu_stw_kernel(env, addr, data) stw_raw(addr, data)
289#define cpu_stl_kernel(env, addr, data) stl_raw(addr, data)
290#define cpu_stq_kernel(env, addr, data) stq_raw(addr, data)
61382a50
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291
292#define ldub_kernel(p) ldub_raw(p)
293#define ldsb_kernel(p) ldsb_raw(p)
294#define lduw_kernel(p) lduw_raw(p)
295#define ldsw_kernel(p) ldsw_raw(p)
296#define ldl_kernel(p) ldl_raw(p)
bc98a7ef 297#define ldq_kernel(p) ldq_raw(p)
0ac4bd56
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298#define ldfl_kernel(p) ldfl_raw(p)
299#define ldfq_kernel(p) ldfq_raw(p)
61382a50
FB
300#define stb_kernel(p, v) stb_raw(p, v)
301#define stw_kernel(p, v) stw_raw(p, v)
302#define stl_kernel(p, v) stl_raw(p, v)
303#define stq_kernel(p, v) stq_raw(p, v)
0ac4bd56
FB
304#define stfl_kernel(p, v) stfl_raw(p, v)
305#define stfq_kernel(p, vt) stfq_raw(p, v)
61382a50 306
2f5a189c
BS
307#define cpu_ldub_data(env, addr) ldub_raw(addr)
308#define cpu_lduw_data(env, addr) lduw_raw(addr)
309#define cpu_ldl_data(env, addr) ldl_raw(addr)
310
311#define cpu_stb_data(env, addr, data) stb_raw(addr, data)
312#define cpu_stw_data(env, addr, data) stw_raw(addr, data)
313#define cpu_stl_data(env, addr, data) stl_raw(addr, data)
61382a50
FB
314#endif /* defined(CONFIG_USER_ONLY) */
315
5a9fdfec
FB
316/* page related stuff */
317
03875444 318#define TARGET_PAGE_SIZE (1 << TARGET_PAGE_BITS)
5a9fdfec
FB
319#define TARGET_PAGE_MASK ~(TARGET_PAGE_SIZE - 1)
320#define TARGET_PAGE_ALIGN(addr) (((addr) + TARGET_PAGE_SIZE - 1) & TARGET_PAGE_MASK)
321
c6d50674
SW
322/* ??? These should be the larger of uintptr_t and target_ulong. */
323extern uintptr_t qemu_real_host_page_size;
324extern uintptr_t qemu_host_page_size;
325extern uintptr_t qemu_host_page_mask;
5a9fdfec 326
83fb7adf 327#define HOST_PAGE_ALIGN(addr) (((addr) + qemu_host_page_size - 1) & qemu_host_page_mask)
5a9fdfec
FB
328
329/* same as PROT_xxx */
330#define PAGE_READ 0x0001
331#define PAGE_WRITE 0x0002
332#define PAGE_EXEC 0x0004
333#define PAGE_BITS (PAGE_READ | PAGE_WRITE | PAGE_EXEC)
334#define PAGE_VALID 0x0008
335/* original state of the write flag (used when tracking self-modifying
336 code */
5fafdf24 337#define PAGE_WRITE_ORG 0x0010
2e9a5713
PB
338#if defined(CONFIG_BSD) && defined(CONFIG_USER_ONLY)
339/* FIXME: Code that sets/uses this is broken and needs to go away. */
50a9569b 340#define PAGE_RESERVED 0x0020
2e9a5713 341#endif
5a9fdfec 342
b480d9b7 343#if defined(CONFIG_USER_ONLY)
5a9fdfec 344void page_dump(FILE *f);
5cd2c5b6 345
b480d9b7
PB
346typedef int (*walk_memory_regions_fn)(void *, abi_ulong,
347 abi_ulong, unsigned long);
5cd2c5b6
RH
348int walk_memory_regions(void *, walk_memory_regions_fn);
349
53a5960a
PB
350int page_get_flags(target_ulong address);
351void page_set_flags(target_ulong start, target_ulong end, int flags);
3d97b40b 352int page_check_range(target_ulong start, target_ulong len, int flags);
b480d9b7 353#endif
5a9fdfec 354
9349b4f9 355CPUArchState *cpu_copy(CPUArchState *env);
c5be9f08 356
9349b4f9 357void QEMU_NORETURN cpu_abort(CPUArchState *env, const char *fmt, ...)
2c80e423 358 GCC_FMT_ATTR(2, 3);
db1a4972 359
9c76219e
RH
360/* Flags for use in ENV->INTERRUPT_PENDING.
361
362 The numbers assigned here are non-sequential in order to preserve
363 binary compatibility with the vmstate dump. Bit 0 (0x0001) was
364 previously used for CPU_INTERRUPT_EXIT, and is cleared when loading
365 the vmstate dump. */
366
367/* External hardware interrupt pending. This is typically used for
368 interrupts from devices. */
369#define CPU_INTERRUPT_HARD 0x0002
370
371/* Exit the current TB. This is typically used when some system-level device
372 makes some change to the memory mapping. E.g. the a20 line change. */
373#define CPU_INTERRUPT_EXITTB 0x0004
374
375/* Halt the CPU. */
376#define CPU_INTERRUPT_HALT 0x0020
377
378/* Debug event pending. */
379#define CPU_INTERRUPT_DEBUG 0x0080
380
381/* Several target-specific external hardware interrupts. Each target/cpu.h
382 should define proper names based on these defines. */
383#define CPU_INTERRUPT_TGT_EXT_0 0x0008
384#define CPU_INTERRUPT_TGT_EXT_1 0x0010
385#define CPU_INTERRUPT_TGT_EXT_2 0x0040
386#define CPU_INTERRUPT_TGT_EXT_3 0x0200
387#define CPU_INTERRUPT_TGT_EXT_4 0x1000
388
389/* Several target-specific internal interrupts. These differ from the
07f35073 390 preceding target-specific interrupts in that they are intended to
9c76219e
RH
391 originate from within the cpu itself, typically in response to some
392 instruction being executed. These, therefore, are not masked while
393 single-stepping within the debugger. */
394#define CPU_INTERRUPT_TGT_INT_0 0x0100
395#define CPU_INTERRUPT_TGT_INT_1 0x0400
396#define CPU_INTERRUPT_TGT_INT_2 0x0800
d362e757 397#define CPU_INTERRUPT_TGT_INT_3 0x2000
9c76219e 398
d362e757 399/* First unused bit: 0x4000. */
9c76219e 400
3125f763
RH
401/* The set of all bits that should be masked when single-stepping. */
402#define CPU_INTERRUPT_SSTEP_MASK \
403 (CPU_INTERRUPT_HARD \
404 | CPU_INTERRUPT_TGT_EXT_0 \
405 | CPU_INTERRUPT_TGT_EXT_1 \
406 | CPU_INTERRUPT_TGT_EXT_2 \
407 | CPU_INTERRUPT_TGT_EXT_3 \
408 | CPU_INTERRUPT_TGT_EXT_4)
98699967 409
a1d1bb31
AL
410/* Breakpoint/watchpoint flags */
411#define BP_MEM_READ 0x01
412#define BP_MEM_WRITE 0x02
413#define BP_MEM_ACCESS (BP_MEM_READ | BP_MEM_WRITE)
06d55cc1 414#define BP_STOP_BEFORE_ACCESS 0x04
6e140f28 415#define BP_WATCHPOINT_HIT 0x08
a1d1bb31 416#define BP_GDB 0x10
2dc9f411 417#define BP_CPU 0x20
a1d1bb31 418
9349b4f9 419int cpu_breakpoint_insert(CPUArchState *env, target_ulong pc, int flags,
a1d1bb31 420 CPUBreakpoint **breakpoint);
9349b4f9
AF
421int cpu_breakpoint_remove(CPUArchState *env, target_ulong pc, int flags);
422void cpu_breakpoint_remove_by_ref(CPUArchState *env, CPUBreakpoint *breakpoint);
423void cpu_breakpoint_remove_all(CPUArchState *env, int mask);
424int cpu_watchpoint_insert(CPUArchState *env, target_ulong addr, target_ulong len,
a1d1bb31 425 int flags, CPUWatchpoint **watchpoint);
9349b4f9 426int cpu_watchpoint_remove(CPUArchState *env, target_ulong addr,
a1d1bb31 427 target_ulong len, int flags);
9349b4f9
AF
428void cpu_watchpoint_remove_by_ref(CPUArchState *env, CPUWatchpoint *watchpoint);
429void cpu_watchpoint_remove_all(CPUArchState *env, int mask);
60897d36 430
b3755a91
PB
431#if !defined(CONFIG_USER_ONLY)
432
33417e70
FB
433/* memory API */
434
c227f099 435extern ram_addr_t ram_size;
f471a17e 436
cd19cfa2
HY
437/* RAM is pre-allocated and passed into qemu_ram_alloc_from_ptr */
438#define RAM_PREALLOC_MASK (1 << 0)
439
f471a17e 440typedef struct RAMBlock {
7c637366 441 struct MemoryRegion *mr;
f471a17e
AW
442 uint8_t *host;
443 ram_addr_t offset;
444 ram_addr_t length;
cd19cfa2 445 uint32_t flags;
cc9e98cb 446 char idstr[256];
b2a8658e
UD
447 /* Reads can take either the iothread or the ramlist lock.
448 * Writes must take both locks.
449 */
a3161038 450 QTAILQ_ENTRY(RAMBlock) next;
04b16653
AW
451#if defined(__linux__) && !defined(TARGET_S390X)
452 int fd;
453#endif
f471a17e
AW
454} RAMBlock;
455
456typedef struct RAMList {
b2a8658e
UD
457 QemuMutex mutex;
458 /* Protected by the iothread lock. */
f471a17e 459 uint8_t *phys_dirty;
0d6d3c87 460 RAMBlock *mru_block;
b2a8658e 461 /* Protected by the ramlist lock. */
a3161038 462 QTAILQ_HEAD(, RAMBlock) blocks;
f798b07f 463 uint32_t version;
f471a17e
AW
464} RAMList;
465extern RAMList ram_list;
edf75d59 466
c902760f
MT
467extern const char *mem_path;
468extern int mem_prealloc;
469
0f459d16
PB
470/* Flags stored in the low bits of the TLB virtual address. These are
471 defined so that fast path ram access is all zeros. */
472/* Zero if TLB entry is valid. */
473#define TLB_INVALID_MASK (1 << 3)
474/* Set if TLB entry references a clean RAM page. The iotlb entry will
475 contain the page physical address. */
476#define TLB_NOTDIRTY (1 << 4)
477/* Set if TLB entry is an IO callback. */
478#define TLB_MMIO (1 << 5)
479
055403b2 480void dump_exec_info(FILE *f, fprintf_function cpu_fprintf);
652d7ec2 481ram_addr_t last_ram_offset(void);
b2a8658e
UD
482void qemu_mutex_lock_ramlist(void);
483void qemu_mutex_unlock_ramlist(void);
b3755a91
PB
484#endif /* !CONFIG_USER_ONLY */
485
9349b4f9 486int cpu_memory_rw_debug(CPUArchState *env, target_ulong addr,
b3755a91
PB
487 uint8_t *buf, int len, int is_write);
488
5a9fdfec 489#endif /* CPU_ALL_H */