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5a9fdfec
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1/*
2 * defines common to all virtual CPUs
5fafdf24 3 *
5a9fdfec
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4 * Copyright (c) 2003 Fabrice Bellard
5 *
6 * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
7 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
8 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
9 * version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
10 *
11 * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
14 * Lesser General Public License for more details.
15 *
16 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
8167ee88 17 * License along with this library; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
5a9fdfec
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18 */
19#ifndef CPU_ALL_H
20#define CPU_ALL_H
21
022c62cb 22#include "exec/cpu-common.h"
1ab4c8ce 23#include "exec/memory.h"
b2a8658e 24#include "qemu/thread.h"
2e5b09fd 25#include "hw/core/cpu.h"
43771539 26#include "qemu/rcu.h"
0ac4bd56 27
9e0dc48c
PC
28#define EXCP_INTERRUPT 0x10000 /* async interruption */
29#define EXCP_HLT 0x10001 /* hlt instruction reached */
30#define EXCP_DEBUG 0x10002 /* cpu stopped after a breakpoint or singlestep */
31#define EXCP_HALTED 0x10003 /* cpu is halted (waiting for external event) */
32#define EXCP_YIELD 0x10004 /* cpu wants to yield timeslice to another */
fdbc2b57 33#define EXCP_ATOMIC 0x10005 /* stop-the-world and emulate atomic */
9e0dc48c 34
5fafdf24 35/* some important defines:
5fafdf24 36 *
e2542fe2 37 * HOST_WORDS_BIGENDIAN : if defined, the host cpu is big endian and
0ac4bd56 38 * otherwise little endian.
5fafdf24 39 *
0ac4bd56
FB
40 * TARGET_WORDS_BIGENDIAN : same for target cpu
41 */
42
e2542fe2 43#if defined(HOST_WORDS_BIGENDIAN) != defined(TARGET_WORDS_BIGENDIAN)
f193c797
FB
44#define BSWAP_NEEDED
45#endif
46
47#ifdef BSWAP_NEEDED
48
49static inline uint16_t tswap16(uint16_t s)
50{
51 return bswap16(s);
52}
53
54static inline uint32_t tswap32(uint32_t s)
55{
56 return bswap32(s);
57}
58
59static inline uint64_t tswap64(uint64_t s)
60{
61 return bswap64(s);
62}
63
64static inline void tswap16s(uint16_t *s)
65{
66 *s = bswap16(*s);
67}
68
69static inline void tswap32s(uint32_t *s)
70{
71 *s = bswap32(*s);
72}
73
74static inline void tswap64s(uint64_t *s)
75{
76 *s = bswap64(*s);
77}
78
79#else
80
81static inline uint16_t tswap16(uint16_t s)
82{
83 return s;
84}
85
86static inline uint32_t tswap32(uint32_t s)
87{
88 return s;
89}
90
91static inline uint64_t tswap64(uint64_t s)
92{
93 return s;
94}
95
96static inline void tswap16s(uint16_t *s)
97{
98}
99
100static inline void tswap32s(uint32_t *s)
101{
102}
103
104static inline void tswap64s(uint64_t *s)
105{
106}
107
108#endif
109
110#if TARGET_LONG_SIZE == 4
111#define tswapl(s) tswap32(s)
112#define tswapls(s) tswap32s((uint32_t *)(s))
0a962c02 113#define bswaptls(s) bswap32s(s)
f193c797
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114#else
115#define tswapl(s) tswap64(s)
116#define tswapls(s) tswap64s((uint64_t *)(s))
0a962c02 117#define bswaptls(s) bswap64s(s)
f193c797
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118#endif
119
db5fd8d7
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120/* Target-endianness CPU memory access functions. These fit into the
121 * {ld,st}{type}{sign}{size}{endian}_p naming scheme described in bswap.h.
83d73968 122 */
2df3b95d
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123#if defined(TARGET_WORDS_BIGENDIAN)
124#define lduw_p(p) lduw_be_p(p)
125#define ldsw_p(p) ldsw_be_p(p)
126#define ldl_p(p) ldl_be_p(p)
127#define ldq_p(p) ldq_be_p(p)
128#define ldfl_p(p) ldfl_be_p(p)
129#define ldfq_p(p) ldfq_be_p(p)
130#define stw_p(p, v) stw_be_p(p, v)
131#define stl_p(p, v) stl_be_p(p, v)
132#define stq_p(p, v) stq_be_p(p, v)
133#define stfl_p(p, v) stfl_be_p(p, v)
134#define stfq_p(p, v) stfq_be_p(p, v)
afa4f665
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135#define ldn_p(p, sz) ldn_be_p(p, sz)
136#define stn_p(p, sz, v) stn_be_p(p, sz, v)
2df3b95d
FB
137#else
138#define lduw_p(p) lduw_le_p(p)
139#define ldsw_p(p) ldsw_le_p(p)
140#define ldl_p(p) ldl_le_p(p)
141#define ldq_p(p) ldq_le_p(p)
142#define ldfl_p(p) ldfl_le_p(p)
143#define ldfq_p(p) ldfq_le_p(p)
144#define stw_p(p, v) stw_le_p(p, v)
145#define stl_p(p, v) stl_le_p(p, v)
146#define stq_p(p, v) stq_le_p(p, v)
147#define stfl_p(p, v) stfl_le_p(p, v)
148#define stfq_p(p, v) stfq_le_p(p, v)
afa4f665
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149#define ldn_p(p, sz) ldn_le_p(p, sz)
150#define stn_p(p, sz, v) stn_le_p(p, sz, v)
5a9fdfec
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151#endif
152
61382a50
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153/* MMU memory access macros */
154
53a5960a 155#if defined(CONFIG_USER_ONLY)
022c62cb 156#include "exec/user/abitypes.h"
0e62fd79 157
53a5960a
PB
158/* On some host systems the guest address space is reserved on the host.
159 * This allows the guest address space to be offset to a convenient location.
160 */
379f6698
PB
161extern unsigned long guest_base;
162extern int have_guest_base;
68a1c816 163extern unsigned long reserved_va;
53a5960a 164
ebf9a363
MF
165#if HOST_LONG_BITS <= TARGET_VIRT_ADDR_SPACE_BITS
166#define GUEST_ADDR_MAX (~0ul)
167#else
168#define GUEST_ADDR_MAX (reserved_va ? reserved_va - 1 : \
d67f4aaa 169 (1ul << TARGET_VIRT_ADDR_SPACE_BITS) - 1)
ebf9a363 170#endif
a7d6039c
PB
171#else
172
173#include "exec/hwaddr.h"
4269c82b
PB
174
175#define SUFFIX
176#define ARG1 as
177#define ARG1_DECL AddressSpace *as
178#define TARGET_ENDIANNESS
179#include "exec/memory_ldst.inc.h"
180
48564041 181#define SUFFIX _cached_slow
4269c82b
PB
182#define ARG1 cache
183#define ARG1_DECL MemoryRegionCache *cache
184#define TARGET_ENDIANNESS
185#include "exec/memory_ldst.inc.h"
186
187static inline void stl_phys_notdirty(AddressSpace *as, hwaddr addr, uint32_t val)
188{
189 address_space_stl_notdirty(as, addr, val,
190 MEMTXATTRS_UNSPECIFIED, NULL);
191}
192
193#define SUFFIX
194#define ARG1 as
195#define ARG1_DECL AddressSpace *as
196#define TARGET_ENDIANNESS
197#include "exec/memory_ldst_phys.inc.h"
198
48564041
PB
199/* Inline fast path for direct RAM access. */
200#define ENDIANNESS
201#include "exec/memory_ldst_cached.inc.h"
202
4269c82b
PB
203#define SUFFIX _cached
204#define ARG1 cache
205#define ARG1_DECL MemoryRegionCache *cache
206#define TARGET_ENDIANNESS
207#include "exec/memory_ldst_phys.inc.h"
53a5960a
PB
208#endif
209
5a9fdfec
FB
210/* page related stuff */
211
20bccb82
PM
212#ifdef TARGET_PAGE_BITS_VARY
213extern bool target_page_bits_decided;
214extern int target_page_bits;
215#define TARGET_PAGE_BITS ({ assert(target_page_bits_decided); \
216 target_page_bits; })
217#else
218#define TARGET_PAGE_BITS_MIN TARGET_PAGE_BITS
219#endif
220
03875444 221#define TARGET_PAGE_SIZE (1 << TARGET_PAGE_BITS)
5a9fdfec
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222#define TARGET_PAGE_MASK ~(TARGET_PAGE_SIZE - 1)
223#define TARGET_PAGE_ALIGN(addr) (((addr) + TARGET_PAGE_SIZE - 1) & TARGET_PAGE_MASK)
224
0c2d70c4
PB
225/* Using intptr_t ensures that qemu_*_page_mask is sign-extended even
226 * when intptr_t is 32-bit and we are aligning a long long.
227 */
c6d50674 228extern uintptr_t qemu_host_page_size;
0c2d70c4 229extern intptr_t qemu_host_page_mask;
5a9fdfec 230
83fb7adf 231#define HOST_PAGE_ALIGN(addr) (((addr) + qemu_host_page_size - 1) & qemu_host_page_mask)
4e51361d
PC
232#define REAL_HOST_PAGE_ALIGN(addr) (((addr) + qemu_real_host_page_size - 1) & \
233 qemu_real_host_page_mask)
5a9fdfec
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234
235/* same as PROT_xxx */
236#define PAGE_READ 0x0001
237#define PAGE_WRITE 0x0002
238#define PAGE_EXEC 0x0004
239#define PAGE_BITS (PAGE_READ | PAGE_WRITE | PAGE_EXEC)
240#define PAGE_VALID 0x0008
241/* original state of the write flag (used when tracking self-modifying
242 code */
5fafdf24 243#define PAGE_WRITE_ORG 0x0010
f52bfb12
DH
244/* Invalidate the TLB entry immediately, helpful for s390x
245 * Low-Address-Protection. Used with PAGE_WRITE in tlb_set_page_with_attrs() */
246#define PAGE_WRITE_INV 0x0040
2e9a5713
PB
247#if defined(CONFIG_BSD) && defined(CONFIG_USER_ONLY)
248/* FIXME: Code that sets/uses this is broken and needs to go away. */
50a9569b 249#define PAGE_RESERVED 0x0020
2e9a5713 250#endif
5a9fdfec 251
b480d9b7 252#if defined(CONFIG_USER_ONLY)
5a9fdfec 253void page_dump(FILE *f);
5cd2c5b6 254
1a1c4db9
MI
255typedef int (*walk_memory_regions_fn)(void *, target_ulong,
256 target_ulong, unsigned long);
5cd2c5b6
RH
257int walk_memory_regions(void *, walk_memory_regions_fn);
258
53a5960a
PB
259int page_get_flags(target_ulong address);
260void page_set_flags(target_ulong start, target_ulong end, int flags);
3d97b40b 261int page_check_range(target_ulong start, target_ulong len, int flags);
b480d9b7 262#endif
5a9fdfec 263
9349b4f9 264CPUArchState *cpu_copy(CPUArchState *env);
c5be9f08 265
9c76219e
RH
266/* Flags for use in ENV->INTERRUPT_PENDING.
267
268 The numbers assigned here are non-sequential in order to preserve
269 binary compatibility with the vmstate dump. Bit 0 (0x0001) was
270 previously used for CPU_INTERRUPT_EXIT, and is cleared when loading
271 the vmstate dump. */
272
273/* External hardware interrupt pending. This is typically used for
274 interrupts from devices. */
275#define CPU_INTERRUPT_HARD 0x0002
276
277/* Exit the current TB. This is typically used when some system-level device
278 makes some change to the memory mapping. E.g. the a20 line change. */
279#define CPU_INTERRUPT_EXITTB 0x0004
280
281/* Halt the CPU. */
282#define CPU_INTERRUPT_HALT 0x0020
283
284/* Debug event pending. */
285#define CPU_INTERRUPT_DEBUG 0x0080
286
4a92a558
PB
287/* Reset signal. */
288#define CPU_INTERRUPT_RESET 0x0400
289
9c76219e
RH
290/* Several target-specific external hardware interrupts. Each target/cpu.h
291 should define proper names based on these defines. */
292#define CPU_INTERRUPT_TGT_EXT_0 0x0008
293#define CPU_INTERRUPT_TGT_EXT_1 0x0010
294#define CPU_INTERRUPT_TGT_EXT_2 0x0040
295#define CPU_INTERRUPT_TGT_EXT_3 0x0200
296#define CPU_INTERRUPT_TGT_EXT_4 0x1000
297
298/* Several target-specific internal interrupts. These differ from the
07f35073 299 preceding target-specific interrupts in that they are intended to
9c76219e
RH
300 originate from within the cpu itself, typically in response to some
301 instruction being executed. These, therefore, are not masked while
302 single-stepping within the debugger. */
303#define CPU_INTERRUPT_TGT_INT_0 0x0100
4a92a558
PB
304#define CPU_INTERRUPT_TGT_INT_1 0x0800
305#define CPU_INTERRUPT_TGT_INT_2 0x2000
9c76219e 306
d362e757 307/* First unused bit: 0x4000. */
9c76219e 308
3125f763
RH
309/* The set of all bits that should be masked when single-stepping. */
310#define CPU_INTERRUPT_SSTEP_MASK \
311 (CPU_INTERRUPT_HARD \
312 | CPU_INTERRUPT_TGT_EXT_0 \
313 | CPU_INTERRUPT_TGT_EXT_1 \
314 | CPU_INTERRUPT_TGT_EXT_2 \
315 | CPU_INTERRUPT_TGT_EXT_3 \
316 | CPU_INTERRUPT_TGT_EXT_4)
98699967 317
b3755a91
PB
318#if !defined(CONFIG_USER_ONLY)
319
1f6f2b34
RH
320/*
321 * Flags stored in the low bits of the TLB virtual address.
322 * These are defined so that fast path ram access is all zeros.
1f00b27f
SS
323 * The flags all must be between TARGET_PAGE_BITS and
324 * maximum address alignment bit.
1f6f2b34
RH
325 *
326 * Use TARGET_PAGE_BITS_MIN so that these bits are constant
327 * when TARGET_PAGE_BITS_VARY is in effect.
1f00b27f 328 */
0f459d16 329/* Zero if TLB entry is valid. */
1f6f2b34 330#define TLB_INVALID_MASK (1 << (TARGET_PAGE_BITS_MIN - 1))
0f459d16
PB
331/* Set if TLB entry references a clean RAM page. The iotlb entry will
332 contain the page physical address. */
1f6f2b34 333#define TLB_NOTDIRTY (1 << (TARGET_PAGE_BITS_MIN - 2))
0f459d16 334/* Set if TLB entry is an IO callback. */
1f6f2b34 335#define TLB_MMIO (1 << (TARGET_PAGE_BITS_MIN - 3))
50b107c5 336/* Set if TLB entry contains a watchpoint. */
1f6f2b34 337#define TLB_WATCHPOINT (1 << (TARGET_PAGE_BITS_MIN - 4))
1f00b27f
SS
338
339/* Use this mask to check interception with an alignment mask
340 * in a TCG backend.
341 */
50b107c5
RH
342#define TLB_FLAGS_MASK \
343 (TLB_INVALID_MASK | TLB_NOTDIRTY | TLB_MMIO | TLB_WATCHPOINT)
0f459d16 344
334692bc
PM
345/**
346 * tlb_hit_page: return true if page aligned @addr is a hit against the
347 * TLB entry @tlb_addr
348 *
349 * @addr: virtual address to test (must be page aligned)
350 * @tlb_addr: TLB entry address (a CPUTLBEntry addr_read/write/code value)
351 */
352static inline bool tlb_hit_page(target_ulong tlb_addr, target_ulong addr)
353{
354 return addr == (tlb_addr & (TARGET_PAGE_MASK | TLB_INVALID_MASK));
355}
356
357/**
358 * tlb_hit: return true if @addr is a hit against the TLB entry @tlb_addr
359 *
360 * @addr: virtual address to test (need not be page aligned)
361 * @tlb_addr: TLB entry address (a CPUTLBEntry addr_read/write/code value)
362 */
363static inline bool tlb_hit(target_ulong tlb_addr, target_ulong addr)
364{
365 return tlb_hit_page(tlb_addr, addr & TARGET_PAGE_MASK);
366}
367
3de2faa9 368void dump_exec_info(void);
d4c51a0a 369void dump_opcount_info(void);
b3755a91
PB
370#endif /* !CONFIG_USER_ONLY */
371
f17ec444 372int cpu_memory_rw_debug(CPUState *cpu, target_ulong addr,
0c249ff7 373 uint8_t *buf, target_ulong len, int is_write);
b3755a91 374
8642c1b8
PC
375int cpu_exec(CPUState *cpu);
376
7506ed90
RH
377/**
378 * cpu_set_cpustate_pointers(cpu)
379 * @cpu: The cpu object
380 *
381 * Set the generic pointers in CPUState into the outer object.
382 */
383static inline void cpu_set_cpustate_pointers(ArchCPU *cpu)
384{
385 cpu->parent_obj.env_ptr = &cpu->env;
5e140196 386 cpu->parent_obj.icount_decr_ptr = &cpu->neg.icount_decr;
7506ed90
RH
387}
388
083dc73d
RH
389/**
390 * env_archcpu(env)
391 * @env: The architecture environment
392 *
393 * Return the ArchCPU associated with the environment.
394 */
395static inline ArchCPU *env_archcpu(CPUArchState *env)
396{
397 return container_of(env, ArchCPU, env);
398}
399
29a0af61
RH
400/**
401 * env_cpu(env)
402 * @env: The architecture environment
403 *
404 * Return the CPUState associated with the environment.
405 */
406static inline CPUState *env_cpu(CPUArchState *env)
407{
083dc73d 408 return &env_archcpu(env)->parent_obj;
29a0af61
RH
409}
410
5b146dc7
RH
411/**
412 * env_neg(env)
413 * @env: The architecture environment
414 *
415 * Return the CPUNegativeOffsetState associated with the environment.
416 */
417static inline CPUNegativeOffsetState *env_neg(CPUArchState *env)
418{
419 ArchCPU *arch_cpu = container_of(env, ArchCPU, env);
420 return &arch_cpu->neg;
421}
422
423/**
424 * cpu_neg(cpu)
425 * @cpu: The generic CPUState
426 *
427 * Return the CPUNegativeOffsetState associated with the cpu.
428 */
429static inline CPUNegativeOffsetState *cpu_neg(CPUState *cpu)
430{
431 ArchCPU *arch_cpu = container_of(cpu, ArchCPU, parent_obj);
432 return &arch_cpu->neg;
433}
434
269bd5d8
RH
435/**
436 * env_tlb(env)
437 * @env: The architecture environment
438 *
439 * Return the CPUTLB state associated with the environment.
440 */
441static inline CPUTLB *env_tlb(CPUArchState *env)
442{
443 return &env_neg(env)->tlb;
444}
445
5a9fdfec 446#endif /* CPU_ALL_H */