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87ecb68b 1/*
12ec8bd5 2 * ARM kernel loader.
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3 *
4 * Copyright (c) 2006 CodeSourcery.
5 * Written by Paul Brook
6 *
8e31bf38 7 * This code is licensed under the LGPL.
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8 *
9 */
10
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11#ifndef HW_ARM_BOOT_H
12#define HW_ARM_BOOT_H
87ecb68b 13
fcf5ef2a 14#include "target/arm/cpu-qom.h"
ac9d32e3 15#include "qemu/notify.h"
7d6f78cf 16
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17typedef enum {
18 ARM_ENDIANNESS_UNKNOWN = 0,
19 ARM_ENDIANNESS_LE,
20 ARM_ENDIANNESS_BE8,
21 ARM_ENDIANNESS_BE32,
22} arm_endianness;
23
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24/**
25 * armv7m_load_kernel:
26 * @cpu: CPU
27 * @kernel_filename: file to load
28 * @mem_size: mem_size: maximum image size to load
29 *
30 * Load the guest image for an ARMv7M system. This must be called by
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31 * any ARMv7M board. (This is necessary to ensure that the CPU resets
32 * correctly on system reset, as well as for kernel loading.)
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33 */
34void armv7m_load_kernel(ARMCPU *cpu, const char *kernel_filename, int mem_size);
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35
36/* arm_boot.c */
f93eb9ff 37struct arm_boot_info {
de841dea 38 uint64_t ram_size;
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39 const char *kernel_filename;
40 const char *kernel_cmdline;
41 const char *initrd_filename;
412beee6 42 const char *dtb_filename;
a8170e5e 43 hwaddr loader_start;
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44 hwaddr dtb_start;
45 hwaddr dtb_limit;
46 /* If set to True, arm_load_kernel() will not load DTB.
47 * It allows board to load DTB manually later.
48 * (default: False)
49 */
50 bool skip_dtb_autoload;
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51 /* multicore boards that use the default secondary core boot functions
52 * need to put the address of the secondary boot code, the boot reg,
53 * and the GIC address in the next 3 values, respectively. boards that
54 * have their own boot functions can use these values as they want.
55 */
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56 hwaddr smp_loader_start;
57 hwaddr smp_bootreg_addr;
58 hwaddr gic_cpu_if_addr;
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59 int nb_cpus;
60 int board_id;
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61 /* ARM machines that support the ARM Security Extensions use this field to
62 * control whether Linux is booted as secure(true) or non-secure(false).
63 */
64 bool secure_boot;
462a8bc6 65 int (*atag_board)(const struct arm_boot_info *info, void *p);
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66 /* multicore boards that use the default secondary core boot functions
67 * can ignore these two function calls. If the default functions won't
68 * work, then write_secondary_boot() should write a suitable blob of
9b574c29 69 * code mimicking the secondary CPU startup process used by the board's
9d5ba9bf 70 * boot loader/boot ROM code, and secondary_cpu_reset_hook() should
9b574c29 71 * perform any necessary CPU reset handling and set the PC for the
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72 * secondary CPUs to point at this boot blob.
73 */
9543b0cd 74 void (*write_secondary_boot)(ARMCPU *cpu,
9d5ba9bf 75 const struct arm_boot_info *info);
5d309320 76 void (*secondary_cpu_reset_hook)(ARMCPU *cpu,
9d5ba9bf 77 const struct arm_boot_info *info);
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78 /* if a board is able to create a dtb without a dtb file then it
79 * sets get_dtb. This will only be used if no dtb file is provided
80 * by the user. On success, sets *size to the length of the created
81 * dtb, and returns a pointer to it. (The caller must free this memory
82 * with g_free() when it has finished with it.) On failure, returns NULL.
83 */
84 void *(*get_dtb)(const struct arm_boot_info *info, int *size);
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85 /* if a board needs to be able to modify a device tree provided by
86 * the user it should implement this hook.
87 */
88 void (*modify_dtb)(const struct arm_boot_info *info, void *fdt);
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89 /* Used internally by arm_boot.c */
90 int is_linux;
fc53b7d4 91 hwaddr initrd_start;
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92 hwaddr initrd_size;
93 hwaddr entry;
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94
95 /* Boot firmware has been loaded, typically at address 0, with -bios or
96 * -pflash. It also implies that fw_cfg_find() will succeed.
97 */
98 bool firmware_loaded;
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99
100 /* Address at which board specific loader/setup code exists. If enabled,
101 * this code-blob will run before anything else. It must return to the
102 * caller via the link register. There is no stack set up. Enabled by
103 * defining write_board_setup, which is responsible for loading the blob
104 * to the specified address.
105 */
106 hwaddr board_setup_addr;
107 void (*write_board_setup)(ARMCPU *cpu,
108 const struct arm_boot_info *info);
baf6b681 109
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110 /*
111 * If set, the board specific loader/setup blob will be run from secure
baf6b681 112 * mode, regardless of secure_boot. The blob becomes responsible for
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113 * changing to non-secure state if implementing a non-secure boot,
114 * including setting up EL3/Secure registers such as the NSACR as
115 * required by the Linux booting ABI before the switch to non-secure.
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116 */
117 bool secure_board_setup;
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118
119 arm_endianness endianness;
f93eb9ff 120};
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121
122/**
123 * arm_load_kernel - Loads memory with everything needed to boot
124 *
125 * @cpu: handle to the first CPU object
126 * @info: handle to the boot info struct
127 * Registers a machine init done notifier that copies to memory
128 * everything needed to boot, depending on machine and user options:
129 * kernel image, boot loaders, initrd, dtb. Also registers the CPU
130 * reset handler.
131 *
132 * In case the machine file supports the platform bus device and its
133 * dynamically instantiable sysbus devices, this function must be called
134 * before sysbus-fdt arm_register_platform_bus_fdt_creator. Indeed the
135 * machine init done notifiers are called in registration reverse order.
136 */
2744ece8 137void arm_load_kernel(ARMCPU *cpu, MachineState *ms, struct arm_boot_info *info);
87ecb68b 138
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139AddressSpace *arm_boot_address_space(ARMCPU *cpu,
140 const struct arm_boot_info *info);
141
142/**
143 * arm_load_dtb() - load a device tree binary image into memory
144 * @addr: the address to load the image at
145 * @binfo: struct describing the boot environment
146 * @addr_limit: upper limit of the available memory area at @addr
147 * @as: address space to load image to
148 *
149 * Load a device tree supplied by the machine or by the user with the
150 * '-dtb' command line option, and put it at offset @addr in target
151 * memory.
152 *
153 * If @addr_limit contains a meaningful value (i.e., it is strictly greater
154 * than @addr), the device tree is only loaded if its size does not exceed
155 * the limit.
156 *
157 * Returns: the size of the device tree image on success,
158 * 0 if the image size exceeds the limit,
159 * -1 on errors.
160 *
161 * Note: Must not be called unless have_dtb(binfo) is true.
162 */
163int arm_load_dtb(hwaddr addr, const struct arm_boot_info *binfo,
2744ece8 164 hwaddr addr_limit, AddressSpace *as, MachineState *ms);
3b77f6c3 165
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166/* Write a secure board setup routine with a dummy handler for SMCs */
167void arm_write_secure_board_setup_dummy_smc(ARMCPU *cpu,
168 const struct arm_boot_info *info,
169 hwaddr mvbar_addr);
170
12ec8bd5 171#endif /* HW_ARM_BOOT_H */