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1/* Declarations for use by board files for creating devices. */
2
3#ifndef HW_BOARDS_H
4#define HW_BOARDS_H
5
9c17d615 6#include "sysemu/blockdev.h"
ac2da55e 7#include "sysemu/accel.h"
83c9f4ca 8#include "hw/qdev.h"
36d20cb2 9#include "qom/object.h"
3811ef14 10#include "qom/cpu.h"
b6b61144 11
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12/**
13 * memory_region_allocate_system_memory - Allocate a board's main memory
14 * @mr: the #MemoryRegion to be initialized
15 * @owner: the object that tracks the region's reference count
16 * @name: name of the memory region
17 * @ram_size: size of the region in bytes
18 *
19 * This function allocates the main memory for a board model, and
20 * initializes @mr appropriately. It also arranges for the memory
21 * to be migrated (by calling vmstate_register_ram_global()).
22 *
23 * Memory allocated via this function will be backed with the memory
24 * backend the user provided using "-mem-path" or "-numa node,memdev=..."
25 * if appropriate; this is typically used to cause host huge pages to be
26 * used. This function should therefore be called by a board exactly once,
27 * for the primary or largest RAM area it implements.
28 *
29 * For boards where the major RAM is split into two parts in the memory
30 * map, you can deal with this by calling memory_region_allocate_system_memory()
31 * once to get a MemoryRegion with enough RAM for both parts, and then
32 * creating alias MemoryRegions via memory_region_init_alias() which
33 * alias into different parts of the RAM MemoryRegion and can be mapped
34 * into the memory map in the appropriate places.
35 *
36 * Smaller pieces of memory (display RAM, static RAMs, etc) don't need
37 * to be backed via the -mem-path memory backend and can simply
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38 * be created via memory_region_allocate_aux_memory() or
39 * memory_region_init_ram().
09ad6438 40 */
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41void memory_region_allocate_system_memory(MemoryRegion *mr, Object *owner,
42 const char *name,
43 uint64_t ram_size);
44
dfabb8b9 45#define TYPE_MACHINE_SUFFIX "-machine"
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46
47/* Machine class name that needs to be used for class-name-based machine
48 * type lookup to work.
49 */
50#define MACHINE_TYPE_NAME(machinename) (machinename TYPE_MACHINE_SUFFIX)
51
36d20cb2 52#define TYPE_MACHINE "machine"
c8897e8e 53#undef MACHINE /* BSD defines it and QEMU does not use it */
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54#define MACHINE(obj) \
55 OBJECT_CHECK(MachineState, (obj), TYPE_MACHINE)
56#define MACHINE_GET_CLASS(obj) \
57 OBJECT_GET_CLASS(MachineClass, (obj), TYPE_MACHINE)
58#define MACHINE_CLASS(klass) \
59 OBJECT_CLASS_CHECK(MachineClass, (klass), TYPE_MACHINE)
60
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61MachineClass *find_default_machine(void);
62extern MachineState *current_machine;
63
482dfe9a 64void machine_run_board_init(MachineState *machine);
5e97b623 65bool machine_usb(MachineState *machine);
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66bool machine_kernel_irqchip_allowed(MachineState *machine);
67bool machine_kernel_irqchip_required(MachineState *machine);
32c18a2d 68bool machine_kernel_irqchip_split(MachineState *machine);
4689b77b 69int machine_kvm_shadow_mem(MachineState *machine);
6cabe7fa 70int machine_phandle_start(MachineState *machine);
47c8ca53 71bool machine_dump_guest_core(MachineState *machine);
75cc7f01 72bool machine_mem_merge(MachineState *machine);
39a3b377 73void machine_register_compat_props(MachineState *machine);
f2d672c2 74HotpluggableCPUList *machine_query_hotpluggable_cpus(MachineState *machine);
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75void machine_set_cpu_numa_node(MachineState *machine,
76 const CpuInstanceProperties *props,
77 Error **errp);
5e97b623 78
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79void machine_class_allow_dynamic_sysbus_dev(MachineClass *mc, const char *type);
80
81
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82/**
83 * CPUArchId:
84 * @arch_id - architecture-dependent CPU ID of present or possible CPU
85 * @cpu - pointer to corresponding CPU object if it's present on NULL otherwise
c67ae933 86 * @props - CPU object properties, initialized by board
f2d672c2 87 * #vcpus_count - number of threads provided by @cpu object
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88 */
89typedef struct {
90 uint64_t arch_id;
f2d672c2 91 int64_t vcpus_count;
c67ae933 92 CpuInstanceProperties props;
8aba3842 93 Object *cpu;
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94} CPUArchId;
95
96/**
97 * CPUArchIdList:
98 * @len - number of @CPUArchId items in @cpus array
99 * @cpus - array of present or possible CPUs for current machine configuration
100 */
101typedef struct {
102 int len;
103 CPUArchId cpus[0];
104} CPUArchIdList;
105
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106/**
107 * MachineClass:
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108 * @max_cpus: maximum number of CPUs supported. Default: 1
109 * @min_cpus: minimum number of CPUs supported. Default: 1
110 * @default_cpus: number of CPUs instantiated if none are specified. Default: 1
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111 * @get_hotplug_handler: this function is called during bus-less
112 * device hotplug. If defined it returns pointer to an instance
113 * of HotplugHandler object, which handles hotplug operation
114 * for a given @dev. It may return NULL if @dev doesn't require
115 * any actions to be performed by hotplug handler.
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116 * @cpu_index_to_instance_props:
117 * used to provide @cpu_index to socket/core/thread number mapping, allowing
118 * legacy code to perform maping from cpu_index to topology properties
119 * Returns: tuple of socket/core/thread ids given cpu_index belongs to.
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120 * used to provide @cpu_index to socket number mapping, allowing
121 * a machine to group CPU threads belonging to the same socket/package
122 * Returns: socket number given cpu_index belongs to.
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123 * @hw_version:
124 * Value of QEMU_VERSION when the machine was added to QEMU.
125 * Set only by old machines because they need to keep
126 * compatibility on code that exposed QEMU_VERSION to guests in
127 * the past (and now use qemu_hw_version()).
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128 * @possible_cpu_arch_ids:
129 * Returns an array of @CPUArchId architecture-dependent CPU IDs
130 * which includes CPU IDs for present and possible to hotplug CPUs.
131 * Caller is responsible for freeing returned list.
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132 * @get_default_cpu_node_id:
133 * returns default board specific node_id value for CPU slot specified by
134 * index @idx in @ms->possible_cpus[]
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135 * @has_hotpluggable_cpus:
136 * If true, board supports CPUs creation with -device/device_add.
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137 * @default_cpu_type:
138 * specifies default CPU_TYPE, which will be used for parsing target
139 * specific features and for creating CPUs if CPU name wasn't provided
140 * explicitly at CLI
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141 * @minimum_page_bits:
142 * If non-zero, the board promises never to create a CPU with a page size
143 * smaller than this, so QEMU can use a more efficient larger page
144 * size than the target architecture's minimum. (Attempting to create
145 * such a CPU will fail.) Note that changing this is a migration
146 * compatibility break for the machine.
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147 * @ignore_memory_transaction_failures:
148 * If this is flag is true then the CPU will ignore memory transaction
149 * failures which should cause the CPU to take an exception due to an
150 * access to an unassigned physical address; the transaction will instead
151 * return zero (for a read) or be ignored (for a write). This should be
152 * set only by legacy board models which rely on the old RAZ/WI behaviour
153 * for handling devices that QEMU does not yet model. New board models
154 * should instead use "unimplemented-device" for all memory ranges where
155 * the guest will attempt to probe for a device that QEMU doesn't
156 * implement and a stub device is required.
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157 */
158struct MachineClass {
159 /*< private >*/
160 ObjectClass parent_class;
161 /*< public >*/
162
2709f263 163 const char *family; /* NULL iff @name identifies a standalone machtype */
8ea75371 164 char *name;
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165 const char *alias;
166 const char *desc;
167
3ef96221 168 void (*init)(MachineState *state);
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169 void (*reset)(void);
170 void (*hot_add_cpu)(const int64_t id, Error **errp);
171 int (*kvm_type)(const char *arg);
172
173 BlockInterfaceType block_default_type;
16026518 174 int units_per_default_bus;
00b4fbe2 175 int max_cpus;
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176 int min_cpus;
177 int default_cpus;
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178 unsigned int no_serial:1,
179 no_parallel:1,
180 use_virtcon:1,
181 use_sclp:1,
182 no_floppy:1,
183 no_cdrom:1,
33cd52b5 184 no_sdcard:1,
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185 pci_allow_0_address:1,
186 legacy_fw_cfg_order:1;
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187 int is_default;
188 const char *default_machine_opts;
189 const char *default_boot_order;
6f00494a 190 const char *default_display;
bacc344c 191 GArray *compat_props;
00b4fbe2 192 const char *hw_version;
076b35b5 193 ram_addr_t default_ram_size;
6063d4c0 194 const char *default_cpu_type;
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195 bool option_rom_has_mr;
196 bool rom_file_has_mr;
20bccb82 197 int minimum_page_bits;
c5514d0e 198 bool has_hotpluggable_cpus;
ed860129 199 bool ignore_memory_transaction_failures;
55641213 200 int numa_mem_align_shift;
c9cf636d 201 const char **valid_cpu_types;
0bd1909d 202 strList *allowed_dynamic_sysbus_devices;
7b8be49d 203 bool auto_enable_numa_with_memhp;
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204 void (*numa_auto_assign_ram)(MachineClass *mc, NodeInfo *nodes,
205 int nb_nodes, ram_addr_t size);
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206
207 HotplugHandler *(*get_hotplug_handler)(MachineState *machine,
208 DeviceState *dev);
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209 CpuInstanceProperties (*cpu_index_to_instance_props)(MachineState *machine,
210 unsigned cpu_index);
80e5db30 211 const CPUArchIdList *(*possible_cpu_arch_ids)(MachineState *machine);
79e07936 212 int64_t (*get_default_cpu_node_id)(const MachineState *ms, int idx);
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213};
214
215/**
216 * MachineState:
217 */
218struct MachineState {
219 /*< private >*/
220 Object parent_obj;
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221 Notifier sysbus_notifier;
222
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223 /*< public >*/
224
225 char *accel;
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226 bool kernel_irqchip_allowed;
227 bool kernel_irqchip_required;
32c18a2d 228 bool kernel_irqchip_split;
36d20cb2 229 int kvm_shadow_mem;
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230 char *dtb;
231 char *dumpdtb;
232 int phandle_start;
233 char *dt_compatible;
234 bool dump_guest_core;
235 bool mem_merge;
236 bool usb;
c6e76503 237 bool usb_disabled;
79814179 238 bool igd_gfx_passthru;
36d20cb2 239 char *firmware;
a52a7fdf 240 bool iommu;
9850c604 241 bool suppress_vmdesc;
902c053d 242 bool enforce_config_section;
cfc58cf3 243 bool enable_graphics;
36d20cb2 244
3ef96221 245 ram_addr_t ram_size;
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246 ram_addr_t maxram_size;
247 uint64_t ram_slots;
3ef96221 248 const char *boot_order;
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249 char *kernel_filename;
250 char *kernel_cmdline;
251 char *initrd_filename;
3ef96221 252 const char *cpu_model;
6063d4c0 253 const char *cpu_type;
ac2da55e 254 AccelState *accelerator;
38690a1c 255 CPUArchIdList *possible_cpus;
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256};
257
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258#define DEFINE_MACHINE(namestr, machine_initfn) \
259 static void machine_initfn##_class_init(ObjectClass *oc, void *data) \
260 { \
261 MachineClass *mc = MACHINE_CLASS(oc); \
262 machine_initfn(mc); \
263 } \
264 static const TypeInfo machine_initfn##_typeinfo = { \
265 .name = MACHINE_TYPE_NAME(namestr), \
266 .parent = TYPE_MACHINE, \
267 .class_init = machine_initfn##_class_init, \
268 }; \
269 static void machine_initfn##_register_types(void) \
270 { \
271 type_register_static(&machine_initfn##_typeinfo); \
272 } \
0e6aac87 273 type_init(machine_initfn##_register_types)
ed0b6de3 274
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275#define SET_MACHINE_COMPAT(m, COMPAT) \
276 do { \
bacc344c 277 int i; \
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278 static GlobalProperty props[] = { \
279 COMPAT \
280 { /* end of list */ } \
281 }; \
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282 if (!m->compat_props) { \
283 m->compat_props = g_array_new(false, false, sizeof(void *)); \
284 } \
285 for (i = 0; props[i].driver != NULL; i++) { \
286 GlobalProperty *prop = &props[i]; \
287 g_array_append_val(m->compat_props, prop); \
288 } \
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289 } while (0)
290
87ecb68b 291#endif