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1da12ec4
LT
1/*
2 * QEMU emulation of an Intel IOMMU (VT-d)
3 * (DMA Remapping device)
4 *
5 * Copyright (C) 2013 Knut Omang, Oracle <knut.omang@oracle.com>
6 * Copyright (C) 2014 Le Tan, <tamlokveer@gmail.com>
7 *
8 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
9 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
10 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
11 * (at your option) any later version.
12
13 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
14 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
15 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
16 * GNU General Public License for more details.
17
18 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
19 * with this program; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
20 */
21
22#ifndef INTEL_IOMMU_H
23#define INTEL_IOMMU_H
24#include "hw/qdev.h"
25#include "sysemu/dma.h"
1c7955c4 26#include "hw/i386/x86-iommu.h"
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27#include "hw/i386/ioapic.h"
28#include "hw/pci/msi.h"
8b5ed7df 29#include "hw/sysbus.h"
63b88968 30#include "qemu/iova-tree.h"
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31
32#define TYPE_INTEL_IOMMU_DEVICE "intel-iommu"
33#define INTEL_IOMMU_DEVICE(obj) \
34 OBJECT_CHECK(IntelIOMMUState, (obj), TYPE_INTEL_IOMMU_DEVICE)
35
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36#define TYPE_INTEL_IOMMU_MEMORY_REGION "intel-iommu-iommu-memory-region"
37
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38/* DMAR Hardware Unit Definition address (IOMMU unit) */
39#define Q35_HOST_BRIDGE_IOMMU_ADDR 0xfed90000ULL
40
41#define VTD_PCI_BUS_MAX 256
42#define VTD_PCI_SLOT_MAX 32
43#define VTD_PCI_FUNC_MAX 8
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44#define VTD_PCI_SLOT(devfn) (((devfn) >> 3) & 0x1f)
45#define VTD_PCI_FUNC(devfn) ((devfn) & 0x07)
1e06f131 46#define VTD_SID_TO_BUS(sid) (((sid) >> 8) & 0xff)
d92fa2dc 47#define VTD_SID_TO_DEVFN(sid) ((sid) & 0xff)
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48
49#define DMAR_REG_SIZE 0x230
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50#define VTD_HOST_AW_39BIT 39
51#define VTD_HOST_AW_48BIT 48
52#define VTD_HOST_ADDRESS_WIDTH VTD_HOST_AW_39BIT
53#define VTD_HAW_MASK(aw) ((1ULL << (aw)) - 1)
1da12ec4 54
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55#define DMAR_REPORT_F_INTR (1)
56
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57#define VTD_MSI_ADDR_HI_MASK (0xffffffff00000000ULL)
58#define VTD_MSI_ADDR_HI_SHIFT (32)
59#define VTD_MSI_ADDR_LO_MASK (0x00000000ffffffffULL)
60
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61typedef struct VTDContextEntry VTDContextEntry;
62typedef struct VTDContextCacheEntry VTDContextCacheEntry;
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63typedef struct IntelIOMMUState IntelIOMMUState;
64typedef struct VTDAddressSpace VTDAddressSpace;
b5a280c0 65typedef struct VTDIOTLBEntry VTDIOTLBEntry;
7df953bd 66typedef struct VTDBus VTDBus;
bc38ee10 67typedef union VTD_IR_TableEntry VTD_IR_TableEntry;
1f91acee 68typedef union VTD_IR_MSIAddress VTD_IR_MSIAddress;
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69typedef struct VTDIrq VTDIrq;
70typedef struct VTD_MSIMessage VTD_MSIMessage;
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71
72/* Context-Entry */
73struct VTDContextEntry {
74 uint64_t lo;
75 uint64_t hi;
76};
77
78struct VTDContextCacheEntry {
79 /* The cache entry is obsolete if
80 * context_cache_gen!=IntelIOMMUState.context_cache_gen
81 */
82 uint32_t context_cache_gen;
83 struct VTDContextEntry context_entry;
84};
85
1da12ec4 86struct VTDAddressSpace {
7df953bd 87 PCIBus *bus;
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88 uint8_t devfn;
89 AddressSpace as;
3df9d748 90 IOMMUMemoryRegion iommu;
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91 MemoryRegion root;
92 MemoryRegion sys_alias;
651e4cef 93 MemoryRegion iommu_ir; /* Interrupt region: 0xfeeXXXXX */
1da12ec4 94 IntelIOMMUState *iommu_state;
d92fa2dc 95 VTDContextCacheEntry context_cache_entry;
b4a4ba0d 96 QLIST_ENTRY(VTDAddressSpace) next;
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97 /* Superset of notifier flags that this address space has */
98 IOMMUNotifierFlag notifier_flags;
63b88968 99 IOVATree *iova_tree; /* Traces mapped IOVA ranges */
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100};
101
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102struct VTDBus {
103 PCIBus* bus; /* A reference to the bus to provide translation for */
104 VTDAddressSpace *dev_as[0]; /* A table of VTDAddressSpace objects indexed by devfn */
105};
106
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107struct VTDIOTLBEntry {
108 uint64_t gfn;
109 uint16_t domain_id;
110 uint64_t slpte;
d66b969b 111 uint64_t mask;
07f7b733 112 uint8_t access_flags;
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113};
114
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115/* VT-d Source-ID Qualifier types */
116enum {
117 VTD_SQ_FULL = 0x00, /* Full SID verification */
118 VTD_SQ_IGN_3 = 0x01, /* Ignore bit 3 */
119 VTD_SQ_IGN_2_3 = 0x02, /* Ignore bits 2 & 3 */
120 VTD_SQ_IGN_1_3 = 0x03, /* Ignore bits 1-3 */
121 VTD_SQ_MAX,
122};
123
124/* VT-d Source Validation Types */
125enum {
126 VTD_SVT_NONE = 0x00, /* No validation */
127 VTD_SVT_ALL = 0x01, /* Do full validation */
128 VTD_SVT_BUS = 0x02, /* Validate bus range */
129 VTD_SVT_MAX,
130};
131
1f91acee 132/* Interrupt Remapping Table Entry Definition */
bc38ee10 133union VTD_IR_TableEntry {
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134 struct {
135#ifdef HOST_WORDS_BIGENDIAN
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136 uint32_t __reserved_1:8; /* Reserved 1 */
137 uint32_t vector:8; /* Interrupt Vector */
138 uint32_t irte_mode:1; /* IRTE Mode */
139 uint32_t __reserved_0:3; /* Reserved 0 */
140 uint32_t __avail:4; /* Available spaces for software */
141 uint32_t delivery_mode:3; /* Delivery Mode */
142 uint32_t trigger_mode:1; /* Trigger Mode */
143 uint32_t redir_hint:1; /* Redirection Hint */
144 uint32_t dest_mode:1; /* Destination Mode */
145 uint32_t fault_disable:1; /* Fault Processing Disable */
146 uint32_t present:1; /* Whether entry present/available */
147#else
148 uint32_t present:1; /* Whether entry present/available */
149 uint32_t fault_disable:1; /* Fault Processing Disable */
150 uint32_t dest_mode:1; /* Destination Mode */
151 uint32_t redir_hint:1; /* Redirection Hint */
152 uint32_t trigger_mode:1; /* Trigger Mode */
153 uint32_t delivery_mode:3; /* Delivery Mode */
154 uint32_t __avail:4; /* Available spaces for software */
155 uint32_t __reserved_0:3; /* Reserved 0 */
156 uint32_t irte_mode:1; /* IRTE Mode */
157 uint32_t vector:8; /* Interrupt Vector */
158 uint32_t __reserved_1:8; /* Reserved 1 */
1f91acee 159#endif
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160 uint32_t dest_id; /* Destination ID */
161 uint16_t source_id; /* Source-ID */
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162#ifdef HOST_WORDS_BIGENDIAN
163 uint64_t __reserved_2:44; /* Reserved 2 */
164 uint64_t sid_vtype:2; /* Source-ID Validation Type */
165 uint64_t sid_q:2; /* Source-ID Qualifier */
166#else
167 uint64_t sid_q:2; /* Source-ID Qualifier */
168 uint64_t sid_vtype:2; /* Source-ID Validation Type */
169 uint64_t __reserved_2:44; /* Reserved 2 */
170#endif
bc38ee10 171 } QEMU_PACKED irte;
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172 uint64_t data[2];
173};
174
175#define VTD_IR_INT_FORMAT_COMPAT (0) /* Compatible Interrupt */
176#define VTD_IR_INT_FORMAT_REMAP (1) /* Remappable Interrupt */
177
178/* Programming format for MSI/MSI-X addresses */
179union VTD_IR_MSIAddress {
180 struct {
181#ifdef HOST_WORDS_BIGENDIAN
182 uint32_t __head:12; /* Should always be: 0x0fee */
183 uint32_t index_l:15; /* Interrupt index bit 14-0 */
184 uint32_t int_mode:1; /* Interrupt format */
185 uint32_t sub_valid:1; /* SHV: Sub-Handle Valid bit */
186 uint32_t index_h:1; /* Interrupt index bit 15 */
187 uint32_t __not_care:2;
188#else
189 uint32_t __not_care:2;
190 uint32_t index_h:1; /* Interrupt index bit 15 */
191 uint32_t sub_valid:1; /* SHV: Sub-Handle Valid bit */
192 uint32_t int_mode:1; /* Interrupt format */
193 uint32_t index_l:15; /* Interrupt index bit 14-0 */
194 uint32_t __head:12; /* Should always be: 0x0fee */
195#endif
bc38ee10 196 } QEMU_PACKED addr;
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197 uint32_t data;
198};
199
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200/* Generic IRQ entry information */
201struct VTDIrq {
202 /* Used by both IOAPIC/MSI interrupt remapping */
203 uint8_t trigger_mode;
204 uint8_t vector;
205 uint8_t delivery_mode;
206 uint32_t dest;
207 uint8_t dest_mode;
208
209 /* only used by MSI interrupt remapping */
210 uint8_t redir_hint;
211 uint8_t msi_addr_last_bits;
212};
213
214struct VTD_MSIMessage {
215 union {
216 struct {
217#ifdef HOST_WORDS_BIGENDIAN
218 uint32_t __addr_head:12; /* 0xfee */
219 uint32_t dest:8;
220 uint32_t __reserved:8;
221 uint32_t redir_hint:1;
222 uint32_t dest_mode:1;
223 uint32_t __not_used:2;
224#else
225 uint32_t __not_used:2;
226 uint32_t dest_mode:1;
227 uint32_t redir_hint:1;
228 uint32_t __reserved:8;
229 uint32_t dest:8;
230 uint32_t __addr_head:12; /* 0xfee */
231#endif
1a43713b 232 uint32_t __addr_hi;
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233 } QEMU_PACKED;
234 uint64_t msi_addr;
235 };
236 union {
237 struct {
238#ifdef HOST_WORDS_BIGENDIAN
239 uint16_t trigger_mode:1;
240 uint16_t level:1;
241 uint16_t __resved:3;
242 uint16_t delivery_mode:3;
243 uint16_t vector:8;
244#else
245 uint16_t vector:8;
246 uint16_t delivery_mode:3;
247 uint16_t __resved:3;
248 uint16_t level:1;
249 uint16_t trigger_mode:1;
250#endif
1a43713b 251 uint16_t __resved1;
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252 } QEMU_PACKED;
253 uint32_t msi_data;
254 };
255};
256
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257/* When IR is enabled, all MSI/MSI-X data bits should be zero */
258#define VTD_IR_MSI_DATA (0)
259
1da12ec4
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260/* The iommu (DMAR) device state struct */
261struct IntelIOMMUState {
1c7955c4 262 X86IOMMUState x86_iommu;
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263 MemoryRegion csrmem;
264 uint8_t csr[DMAR_REG_SIZE]; /* register values */
265 uint8_t wmask[DMAR_REG_SIZE]; /* R/W bytes */
266 uint8_t w1cmask[DMAR_REG_SIZE]; /* RW1C(Write 1 to Clear) bytes */
267 uint8_t womask[DMAR_REG_SIZE]; /* WO (write only - read returns 0) */
268 uint32_t version;
269
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270 bool caching_mode; /* RO - is cap CM enabled? */
271
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272 dma_addr_t root; /* Current root table pointer */
273 bool root_extended; /* Type of root table (extended or not) */
274 bool dmar_enabled; /* Set if DMA remapping is enabled */
275
276 uint16_t iq_head; /* Current invalidation queue head */
277 uint16_t iq_tail; /* Current invalidation queue tail */
278 dma_addr_t iq; /* Current invalidation queue pointer */
279 uint16_t iq_size; /* IQ Size in number of entries */
280 bool qi_enabled; /* Set if the QI is enabled */
281 uint8_t iq_last_desc_type; /* The type of last completed descriptor */
282
283 /* The index of the Fault Recording Register to be used next.
284 * Wraps around from N-1 to 0, where N is the number of FRCD_REG.
285 */
286 uint16_t next_frcd_reg;
287
288 uint64_t cap; /* The value of capability reg */
289 uint64_t ecap; /* The value of extended capability reg */
290
d92fa2dc 291 uint32_t context_cache_gen; /* Should be in [1,MAX] */
b5a280c0 292 GHashTable *iotlb; /* IOTLB */
d92fa2dc 293
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294 GHashTable *vtd_as_by_busptr; /* VTDBus objects indexed by PCIBus* reference */
295 VTDBus *vtd_as_by_bus_num[VTD_PCI_BUS_MAX]; /* VTDBus objects indexed by bus number */
dd4d607e 296 /* list of registered notifiers */
b4a4ba0d 297 QLIST_HEAD(, VTDAddressSpace) vtd_as_with_notifiers;
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298
299 /* interrupt remapping */
300 bool intr_enabled; /* Whether guest enabled IR */
301 dma_addr_t intr_root; /* Interrupt remapping table pointer */
302 uint32_t intr_size; /* Number of IR table entries */
28589311 303 bool intr_eime; /* Extended interrupt mode enabled */
e6b6af05 304 OnOffAuto intr_eim; /* Toggle for EIM cabability */
fb506e70 305 bool buggy_eim; /* Force buggy EIM unless eim=off */
37f51384 306 uint8_t aw_bits; /* Host/IOVA address width (in bits) */
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307
308 /*
309 * Protects IOMMU states in general. Currently it protects the
310 * per-IOMMU IOTLB cache, and context entry cache in VTDAddressSpace.
311 */
312 QemuMutex iommu_lock;
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313};
314
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315/* Find the VTD Address space associated with the given bus pointer,
316 * create a new one if none exists
317 */
318VTDAddressSpace *vtd_find_add_as(IntelIOMMUState *s, PCIBus *bus, int devfn);
319
1da12ec4 320#endif