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1da12ec4
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1/*
2 * QEMU emulation of an Intel IOMMU (VT-d)
3 * (DMA Remapping device)
4 *
5 * Copyright (C) 2013 Knut Omang, Oracle <knut.omang@oracle.com>
6 * Copyright (C) 2014 Le Tan, <tamlokveer@gmail.com>
7 *
8 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
9 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
10 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
11 * (at your option) any later version.
12
13 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
14 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
15 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
16 * GNU General Public License for more details.
17
18 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
19 * with this program; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
20 */
21
22#ifndef INTEL_IOMMU_H
23#define INTEL_IOMMU_H
24#include "hw/qdev.h"
25#include "sysemu/dma.h"
1c7955c4 26#include "hw/i386/x86-iommu.h"
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27#include "hw/i386/ioapic.h"
28#include "hw/pci/msi.h"
8b5ed7df 29#include "hw/sysbus.h"
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30
31#define TYPE_INTEL_IOMMU_DEVICE "intel-iommu"
32#define INTEL_IOMMU_DEVICE(obj) \
33 OBJECT_CHECK(IntelIOMMUState, (obj), TYPE_INTEL_IOMMU_DEVICE)
34
35/* DMAR Hardware Unit Definition address (IOMMU unit) */
36#define Q35_HOST_BRIDGE_IOMMU_ADDR 0xfed90000ULL
37
38#define VTD_PCI_BUS_MAX 256
39#define VTD_PCI_SLOT_MAX 32
40#define VTD_PCI_FUNC_MAX 8
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41#define VTD_PCI_SLOT(devfn) (((devfn) >> 3) & 0x1f)
42#define VTD_PCI_FUNC(devfn) ((devfn) & 0x07)
1e06f131 43#define VTD_SID_TO_BUS(sid) (((sid) >> 8) & 0xff)
d92fa2dc 44#define VTD_SID_TO_DEVFN(sid) ((sid) & 0xff)
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45
46#define DMAR_REG_SIZE 0x230
47#define VTD_HOST_ADDRESS_WIDTH 39
48#define VTD_HAW_MASK ((1ULL << VTD_HOST_ADDRESS_WIDTH) - 1)
49
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50#define DMAR_REPORT_F_INTR (1)
51
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52#define VTD_MSI_ADDR_HI_MASK (0xffffffff00000000ULL)
53#define VTD_MSI_ADDR_HI_SHIFT (32)
54#define VTD_MSI_ADDR_LO_MASK (0x00000000ffffffffULL)
55
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56typedef struct VTDContextEntry VTDContextEntry;
57typedef struct VTDContextCacheEntry VTDContextCacheEntry;
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58typedef struct IntelIOMMUState IntelIOMMUState;
59typedef struct VTDAddressSpace VTDAddressSpace;
b5a280c0 60typedef struct VTDIOTLBEntry VTDIOTLBEntry;
7df953bd 61typedef struct VTDBus VTDBus;
bc38ee10 62typedef union VTD_IR_TableEntry VTD_IR_TableEntry;
1f91acee 63typedef union VTD_IR_MSIAddress VTD_IR_MSIAddress;
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64typedef struct VTDIrq VTDIrq;
65typedef struct VTD_MSIMessage VTD_MSIMessage;
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66
67/* Context-Entry */
68struct VTDContextEntry {
69 uint64_t lo;
70 uint64_t hi;
71};
72
73struct VTDContextCacheEntry {
74 /* The cache entry is obsolete if
75 * context_cache_gen!=IntelIOMMUState.context_cache_gen
76 */
77 uint32_t context_cache_gen;
78 struct VTDContextEntry context_entry;
79};
80
1da12ec4 81struct VTDAddressSpace {
7df953bd 82 PCIBus *bus;
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83 uint8_t devfn;
84 AddressSpace as;
85 MemoryRegion iommu;
651e4cef 86 MemoryRegion iommu_ir; /* Interrupt region: 0xfeeXXXXX */
1da12ec4 87 IntelIOMMUState *iommu_state;
d92fa2dc 88 VTDContextCacheEntry context_cache_entry;
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89};
90
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91struct VTDBus {
92 PCIBus* bus; /* A reference to the bus to provide translation for */
93 VTDAddressSpace *dev_as[0]; /* A table of VTDAddressSpace objects indexed by devfn */
94};
95
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96struct VTDIOTLBEntry {
97 uint64_t gfn;
98 uint16_t domain_id;
99 uint64_t slpte;
d66b969b 100 uint64_t mask;
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101 bool read_flags;
102 bool write_flags;
103};
104
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105/* VT-d Source-ID Qualifier types */
106enum {
107 VTD_SQ_FULL = 0x00, /* Full SID verification */
108 VTD_SQ_IGN_3 = 0x01, /* Ignore bit 3 */
109 VTD_SQ_IGN_2_3 = 0x02, /* Ignore bits 2 & 3 */
110 VTD_SQ_IGN_1_3 = 0x03, /* Ignore bits 1-3 */
111 VTD_SQ_MAX,
112};
113
114/* VT-d Source Validation Types */
115enum {
116 VTD_SVT_NONE = 0x00, /* No validation */
117 VTD_SVT_ALL = 0x01, /* Do full validation */
118 VTD_SVT_BUS = 0x02, /* Validate bus range */
119 VTD_SVT_MAX,
120};
121
1f91acee 122/* Interrupt Remapping Table Entry Definition */
bc38ee10 123union VTD_IR_TableEntry {
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124 struct {
125#ifdef HOST_WORDS_BIGENDIAN
126 uint32_t dest_id:32; /* Destination ID */
127 uint32_t __reserved_1:8; /* Reserved 1 */
128 uint32_t vector:8; /* Interrupt Vector */
129 uint32_t irte_mode:1; /* IRTE Mode */
130 uint32_t __reserved_0:3; /* Reserved 0 */
131 uint32_t __avail:4; /* Available spaces for software */
132 uint32_t delivery_mode:3; /* Delivery Mode */
133 uint32_t trigger_mode:1; /* Trigger Mode */
134 uint32_t redir_hint:1; /* Redirection Hint */
135 uint32_t dest_mode:1; /* Destination Mode */
136 uint32_t fault_disable:1; /* Fault Processing Disable */
137 uint32_t present:1; /* Whether entry present/available */
138#else
139 uint32_t present:1; /* Whether entry present/available */
140 uint32_t fault_disable:1; /* Fault Processing Disable */
141 uint32_t dest_mode:1; /* Destination Mode */
142 uint32_t redir_hint:1; /* Redirection Hint */
143 uint32_t trigger_mode:1; /* Trigger Mode */
144 uint32_t delivery_mode:3; /* Delivery Mode */
145 uint32_t __avail:4; /* Available spaces for software */
146 uint32_t __reserved_0:3; /* Reserved 0 */
147 uint32_t irte_mode:1; /* IRTE Mode */
148 uint32_t vector:8; /* Interrupt Vector */
149 uint32_t __reserved_1:8; /* Reserved 1 */
150 uint32_t dest_id:32; /* Destination ID */
151#endif
152 uint16_t source_id:16; /* Source-ID */
153#ifdef HOST_WORDS_BIGENDIAN
154 uint64_t __reserved_2:44; /* Reserved 2 */
155 uint64_t sid_vtype:2; /* Source-ID Validation Type */
156 uint64_t sid_q:2; /* Source-ID Qualifier */
157#else
158 uint64_t sid_q:2; /* Source-ID Qualifier */
159 uint64_t sid_vtype:2; /* Source-ID Validation Type */
160 uint64_t __reserved_2:44; /* Reserved 2 */
161#endif
bc38ee10 162 } QEMU_PACKED irte;
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163 uint64_t data[2];
164};
165
166#define VTD_IR_INT_FORMAT_COMPAT (0) /* Compatible Interrupt */
167#define VTD_IR_INT_FORMAT_REMAP (1) /* Remappable Interrupt */
168
169/* Programming format for MSI/MSI-X addresses */
170union VTD_IR_MSIAddress {
171 struct {
172#ifdef HOST_WORDS_BIGENDIAN
173 uint32_t __head:12; /* Should always be: 0x0fee */
174 uint32_t index_l:15; /* Interrupt index bit 14-0 */
175 uint32_t int_mode:1; /* Interrupt format */
176 uint32_t sub_valid:1; /* SHV: Sub-Handle Valid bit */
177 uint32_t index_h:1; /* Interrupt index bit 15 */
178 uint32_t __not_care:2;
179#else
180 uint32_t __not_care:2;
181 uint32_t index_h:1; /* Interrupt index bit 15 */
182 uint32_t sub_valid:1; /* SHV: Sub-Handle Valid bit */
183 uint32_t int_mode:1; /* Interrupt format */
184 uint32_t index_l:15; /* Interrupt index bit 14-0 */
185 uint32_t __head:12; /* Should always be: 0x0fee */
186#endif
bc38ee10 187 } QEMU_PACKED addr;
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188 uint32_t data;
189};
190
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191/* Generic IRQ entry information */
192struct VTDIrq {
193 /* Used by both IOAPIC/MSI interrupt remapping */
194 uint8_t trigger_mode;
195 uint8_t vector;
196 uint8_t delivery_mode;
197 uint32_t dest;
198 uint8_t dest_mode;
199
200 /* only used by MSI interrupt remapping */
201 uint8_t redir_hint;
202 uint8_t msi_addr_last_bits;
203};
204
205struct VTD_MSIMessage {
206 union {
207 struct {
208#ifdef HOST_WORDS_BIGENDIAN
209 uint32_t __addr_head:12; /* 0xfee */
210 uint32_t dest:8;
211 uint32_t __reserved:8;
212 uint32_t redir_hint:1;
213 uint32_t dest_mode:1;
214 uint32_t __not_used:2;
215#else
216 uint32_t __not_used:2;
217 uint32_t dest_mode:1;
218 uint32_t redir_hint:1;
219 uint32_t __reserved:8;
220 uint32_t dest:8;
221 uint32_t __addr_head:12; /* 0xfee */
222#endif
223 uint32_t __addr_hi:32;
224 } QEMU_PACKED;
225 uint64_t msi_addr;
226 };
227 union {
228 struct {
229#ifdef HOST_WORDS_BIGENDIAN
230 uint16_t trigger_mode:1;
231 uint16_t level:1;
232 uint16_t __resved:3;
233 uint16_t delivery_mode:3;
234 uint16_t vector:8;
235#else
236 uint16_t vector:8;
237 uint16_t delivery_mode:3;
238 uint16_t __resved:3;
239 uint16_t level:1;
240 uint16_t trigger_mode:1;
241#endif
242 uint16_t __resved1:16;
243 } QEMU_PACKED;
244 uint32_t msi_data;
245 };
246};
247
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248/* When IR is enabled, all MSI/MSI-X data bits should be zero */
249#define VTD_IR_MSI_DATA (0)
250
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251/* The iommu (DMAR) device state struct */
252struct IntelIOMMUState {
1c7955c4 253 X86IOMMUState x86_iommu;
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254 MemoryRegion csrmem;
255 uint8_t csr[DMAR_REG_SIZE]; /* register values */
256 uint8_t wmask[DMAR_REG_SIZE]; /* R/W bytes */
257 uint8_t w1cmask[DMAR_REG_SIZE]; /* RW1C(Write 1 to Clear) bytes */
258 uint8_t womask[DMAR_REG_SIZE]; /* WO (write only - read returns 0) */
259 uint32_t version;
260
261 dma_addr_t root; /* Current root table pointer */
262 bool root_extended; /* Type of root table (extended or not) */
263 bool dmar_enabled; /* Set if DMA remapping is enabled */
264
265 uint16_t iq_head; /* Current invalidation queue head */
266 uint16_t iq_tail; /* Current invalidation queue tail */
267 dma_addr_t iq; /* Current invalidation queue pointer */
268 uint16_t iq_size; /* IQ Size in number of entries */
269 bool qi_enabled; /* Set if the QI is enabled */
270 uint8_t iq_last_desc_type; /* The type of last completed descriptor */
271
272 /* The index of the Fault Recording Register to be used next.
273 * Wraps around from N-1 to 0, where N is the number of FRCD_REG.
274 */
275 uint16_t next_frcd_reg;
276
277 uint64_t cap; /* The value of capability reg */
278 uint64_t ecap; /* The value of extended capability reg */
279
d92fa2dc 280 uint32_t context_cache_gen; /* Should be in [1,MAX] */
b5a280c0 281 GHashTable *iotlb; /* IOTLB */
d92fa2dc 282
1da12ec4 283 MemoryRegionIOMMUOps iommu_ops;
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284 GHashTable *vtd_as_by_busptr; /* VTDBus objects indexed by PCIBus* reference */
285 VTDBus *vtd_as_by_bus_num[VTD_PCI_BUS_MAX]; /* VTDBus objects indexed by bus number */
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286
287 /* interrupt remapping */
288 bool intr_enabled; /* Whether guest enabled IR */
289 dma_addr_t intr_root; /* Interrupt remapping table pointer */
290 uint32_t intr_size; /* Number of IR table entries */
28589311 291 bool intr_eime; /* Extended interrupt mode enabled */
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292};
293
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294/* Find the VTD Address space associated with the given bus pointer,
295 * create a new one if none exists
296 */
297VTDAddressSpace *vtd_find_add_as(IntelIOMMUState *s, PCIBus *bus, int devfn);
298
1da12ec4 299#endif