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ppc/xive: Introduce a XivePresenter interface
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1/*
2 * QEMU PowerPC XIVE interrupt controller model
3 *
4 *
5 * The POWER9 processor comes with a new interrupt controller, called
6 * XIVE as "eXternal Interrupt Virtualization Engine".
7 *
8 * = Overall architecture
9 *
10 *
11 * XIVE Interrupt Controller
12 * +------------------------------------+ IPIs
13 * | +---------+ +---------+ +--------+ | +-------+
14 * | |VC | |CQ | |PC |----> | CORES |
15 * | | esb | | | | |----> | |
16 * | | eas | | Bridge | | tctx |----> | |
17 * | |SC end | | | | nvt | | | |
18 * +------+ | +---------+ +----+----+ +--------+ | +-+-+-+-+
19 * | RAM | +------------------|-----------------+ | | |
20 * | | | | | |
21 * | | | | | |
22 * | | +--------------------v------------------------v-v-v--+ other
23 * | <--+ Power Bus +--> chips
24 * | esb | +---------+-----------------------+------------------+
25 * | eas | | |
26 * | end | +--|------+ |
27 * | nvt | +----+----+ | +----+----+
28 * +------+ |SC | | |SC |
29 * | | | | |
30 * | PQ-bits | | | PQ-bits |
31 * | local |-+ | in VC |
32 * +---------+ +---------+
33 * PCIe NX,NPU,CAPI
34 *
35 * SC: Source Controller (aka. IVSE)
36 * VC: Virtualization Controller (aka. IVRE)
37 * PC: Presentation Controller (aka. IVPE)
38 * CQ: Common Queue (Bridge)
39 *
40 * PQ-bits: 2 bits source state machine (P:pending Q:queued)
41 * esb: Event State Buffer (Array of PQ bits in an IVSE)
42 * eas: Event Assignment Structure
43 * end: Event Notification Descriptor
44 * nvt: Notification Virtual Target
45 * tctx: Thread interrupt Context
46 *
47 *
48 * The XIVE IC is composed of three sub-engines :
49 *
50 * - Interrupt Virtualization Source Engine (IVSE), or Source
51 * Controller (SC). These are found in PCI PHBs, in the PSI host
52 * bridge controller, but also inside the main controller for the
53 * core IPIs and other sub-chips (NX, CAP, NPU) of the
54 * chip/processor. They are configured to feed the IVRE with events.
55 *
56 * - Interrupt Virtualization Routing Engine (IVRE) or Virtualization
57 * Controller (VC). Its job is to match an event source with an
58 * Event Notification Descriptor (END).
59 *
60 * - Interrupt Virtualization Presentation Engine (IVPE) or
61 * Presentation Controller (PC). It maintains the interrupt context
62 * state of each thread and handles the delivery of the external
63 * exception to the thread.
64 *
65 * In XIVE 1.0, the sub-engines used to be referred as:
66 *
67 * SC Source Controller
68 * VC Virtualization Controller
69 * PC Presentation Controller
70 * CQ Common Queue (PowerBUS Bridge)
71 *
72 *
73 * = XIVE internal tables
74 *
75 * Each of the sub-engines uses a set of tables to redirect exceptions
76 * from event sources to CPU threads.
77 *
78 * +-------+
79 * User or OS | EQ |
80 * or +------>|entries|
81 * Hypervisor | | .. |
82 * Memory | +-------+
83 * | ^
84 * | |
85 * +-------------------------------------------------+
86 * | |
87 * Hypervisor +------+ +---+--+ +---+--+ +------+
88 * Memory | ESB | | EAT | | ENDT | | NVTT |
89 * (skiboot) +----+-+ +----+-+ +----+-+ +------+
90 * ^ | ^ | ^ | ^
91 * | | | | | | |
92 * +-------------------------------------------------+
93 * | | | | | | |
94 * | | | | | | |
95 * +----|--|--------|--|--------|--|-+ +-|-----+ +------+
96 * | | | | | | | | | | tctx| |Thread|
97 * IPI or --> | + v + v + v |---| + .. |-----> |
98 * HW events --> | | | | | |
99 * IVSE | IVRE | | IVPE | +------+
100 * +---------------------------------+ +-------+
101 *
102 *
103 *
104 * The IVSE have a 2-bits state machine, P for pending and Q for queued,
105 * for each source that allows events to be triggered. They are stored in
106 * an Event State Buffer (ESB) array and can be controlled by MMIOs.
107 *
108 * If the event is let through, the IVRE looks up in the Event Assignment
109 * Structure (EAS) table for an Event Notification Descriptor (END)
110 * configured for the source. Each Event Notification Descriptor defines
111 * a notification path to a CPU and an in-memory Event Queue, in which
112 * will be enqueued an EQ data for the OS to pull.
113 *
114 * The IVPE determines if a Notification Virtual Target (NVT) can
115 * handle the event by scanning the thread contexts of the VCPUs
116 * dispatched on the processor HW threads. It maintains the state of
117 * the thread interrupt context (TCTX) of each thread in a NVT table.
118 *
119 * = Acronyms
120 *
121 * Description In XIVE 1.0, used to be referred as
122 *
123 * EAS Event Assignment Structure IVE Interrupt Virt. Entry
124 * EAT Event Assignment Table IVT Interrupt Virt. Table
125 * ENDT Event Notif. Descriptor Table EQDT Event Queue Desc. Table
126 * EQ Event Queue same
127 * ESB Event State Buffer SBE State Bit Entry
128 * NVT Notif. Virtual Target VPD Virtual Processor Desc.
129 * NVTT Notif. Virtual Target Table VPDT Virtual Processor Desc. Table
130 * TCTX Thread interrupt Context
131 *
132 *
133 * Copyright (c) 2017-2018, IBM Corporation.
134 *
135 * This code is licensed under the GPL version 2 or later. See the
136 * COPYING file in the top-level directory.
137 *
138 */
139
140#ifndef PPC_XIVE_H
141#define PPC_XIVE_H
142
38afd772 143#include "sysemu/kvm.h"
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144#include "hw/sysbus.h"
145#include "hw/ppc/xive_regs.h"
02e3ff54 146
5e79b155 147/*
6bf6f3a1 148 * XIVE Notifier (Interface between Source and Router)
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149 */
150
1994d3aa 151typedef struct XiveNotifier XiveNotifier;
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152
153#define TYPE_XIVE_NOTIFIER "xive-notifier"
154#define XIVE_NOTIFIER(obj) \
1994d3aa 155 INTERFACE_CHECK(XiveNotifier, (obj), TYPE_XIVE_NOTIFIER)
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156#define XIVE_NOTIFIER_CLASS(klass) \
157 OBJECT_CLASS_CHECK(XiveNotifierClass, (klass), TYPE_XIVE_NOTIFIER)
158#define XIVE_NOTIFIER_GET_CLASS(obj) \
159 OBJECT_GET_CLASS(XiveNotifierClass, (obj), TYPE_XIVE_NOTIFIER)
160
161typedef struct XiveNotifierClass {
162 InterfaceClass parent;
163 void (*notify)(XiveNotifier *xn, uint32_t lisn);
164} XiveNotifierClass;
165
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166/*
167 * XIVE Interrupt Source
168 */
169
170#define TYPE_XIVE_SOURCE "xive-source"
171#define XIVE_SOURCE(obj) OBJECT_CHECK(XiveSource, (obj), TYPE_XIVE_SOURCE)
172
173/*
174 * XIVE Interrupt Source characteristics, which define how the ESB are
175 * controlled.
176 */
177#define XIVE_SRC_H_INT_ESB 0x1 /* ESB managed with hcall H_INT_ESB */
178#define XIVE_SRC_STORE_EOI 0x2 /* Store EOI supported */
179
180typedef struct XiveSource {
181 DeviceState parent;
182
183 /* IRQs */
184 uint32_t nr_irqs;
5fd9ef18 185 unsigned long *lsi_map;
02e3ff54 186
5fd9ef18 187 /* PQ bits and LSI assertion bit */
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188 uint8_t *status;
189
190 /* ESB memory region */
191 uint64_t esb_flags;
192 uint32_t esb_shift;
193 MemoryRegion esb_mmio;
5e79b155 194
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195 /* KVM support */
196 void *esb_mmap;
981b1c62 197 MemoryRegion esb_mmio_kvm;
38afd772 198
5e79b155 199 XiveNotifier *xive;
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200} XiveSource;
201
202/*
203 * ESB MMIO setting. Can be one page, for both source triggering and
204 * source management, or two different pages. See below for magic
205 * values.
206 */
207#define XIVE_ESB_4K 12 /* PSI HB only */
208#define XIVE_ESB_4K_2PAGE 13
209#define XIVE_ESB_64K 16
210#define XIVE_ESB_64K_2PAGE 17
211
212static inline bool xive_source_esb_has_2page(XiveSource *xsrc)
213{
214 return xsrc->esb_shift == XIVE_ESB_64K_2PAGE ||
215 xsrc->esb_shift == XIVE_ESB_4K_2PAGE;
216}
217
218/* The trigger page is always the first/even page */
219static inline hwaddr xive_source_esb_page(XiveSource *xsrc, uint32_t srcno)
220{
221 assert(srcno < xsrc->nr_irqs);
222 return (1ull << xsrc->esb_shift) * srcno;
223}
224
225/* In a two pages ESB MMIO setting, the odd page is for management */
226static inline hwaddr xive_source_esb_mgmt(XiveSource *xsrc, int srcno)
227{
228 hwaddr addr = xive_source_esb_page(xsrc, srcno);
229
230 if (xive_source_esb_has_2page(xsrc)) {
231 addr += (1 << (xsrc->esb_shift - 1));
232 }
233
234 return addr;
235}
236
237/*
238 * Each interrupt source has a 2-bit state machine which can be
239 * controlled by MMIO. P indicates that an interrupt is pending (has
240 * been sent to a queue and is waiting for an EOI). Q indicates that
241 * the interrupt has been triggered while pending.
242 *
243 * This acts as a coalescing mechanism in order to guarantee that a
244 * given interrupt only occurs at most once in a queue.
245 *
246 * When doing an EOI, the Q bit will indicate if the interrupt
247 * needs to be re-triggered.
248 */
5fd9ef18 249#define XIVE_STATUS_ASSERTED 0x4 /* Extra bit for LSI */
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250#define XIVE_ESB_VAL_P 0x2
251#define XIVE_ESB_VAL_Q 0x1
252
253#define XIVE_ESB_RESET 0x0
254#define XIVE_ESB_PENDING XIVE_ESB_VAL_P
255#define XIVE_ESB_QUEUED (XIVE_ESB_VAL_P | XIVE_ESB_VAL_Q)
256#define XIVE_ESB_OFF XIVE_ESB_VAL_Q
257
258/*
259 * "magic" Event State Buffer (ESB) MMIO offsets.
260 *
261 * The following offsets into the ESB MMIO allow to read or manipulate
262 * the PQ bits. They must be used with an 8-byte load instruction.
263 * They all return the previous state of the interrupt (atomically).
264 *
265 * Additionally, some ESB pages support doing an EOI via a store and
266 * some ESBs support doing a trigger via a separate trigger page.
267 */
268#define XIVE_ESB_STORE_EOI 0x400 /* Store */
269#define XIVE_ESB_LOAD_EOI 0x000 /* Load */
270#define XIVE_ESB_GET 0x800 /* Load */
271#define XIVE_ESB_SET_PQ_00 0xc00 /* Load */
272#define XIVE_ESB_SET_PQ_01 0xd00 /* Load */
273#define XIVE_ESB_SET_PQ_10 0xe00 /* Load */
274#define XIVE_ESB_SET_PQ_11 0xf00 /* Load */
275
276uint8_t xive_source_esb_get(XiveSource *xsrc, uint32_t srcno);
277uint8_t xive_source_esb_set(XiveSource *xsrc, uint32_t srcno, uint8_t pq);
278
279void xive_source_pic_print_info(XiveSource *xsrc, uint32_t offset,
280 Monitor *mon);
281
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282static inline bool xive_source_irq_is_lsi(XiveSource *xsrc, uint32_t srcno)
283{
284 assert(srcno < xsrc->nr_irqs);
285 return test_bit(srcno, xsrc->lsi_map);
286}
287
0afed8c8 288static inline void xive_source_irq_set_lsi(XiveSource *xsrc, uint32_t srcno)
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289{
290 assert(srcno < xsrc->nr_irqs);
0afed8c8 291 bitmap_set(xsrc->lsi_map, srcno, 1);
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292}
293
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294void xive_source_set_irq(void *opaque, int srcno, int val);
295
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296/*
297 * XIVE Thread interrupt Management (TM) context
298 */
299
300#define TYPE_XIVE_TCTX "xive-tctx"
301#define XIVE_TCTX(obj) OBJECT_CHECK(XiveTCTX, (obj), TYPE_XIVE_TCTX)
302
303/*
304 * XIVE Thread interrupt Management register rings :
305 *
306 * QW-0 User event-based exception state
307 * QW-1 O/S OS context for priority management, interrupt acks
308 * QW-2 Pool hypervisor pool context for virtual processors dispatched
309 * QW-3 Physical physical thread context and security context
310 */
311#define XIVE_TM_RING_COUNT 4
312#define XIVE_TM_RING_SIZE 0x10
313
314typedef struct XiveTCTX {
315 DeviceState parent_obj;
316
317 CPUState *cs;
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318 qemu_irq hv_output;
319 qemu_irq os_output;
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320
321 uint8_t regs[XIVE_TM_RING_COUNT * XIVE_TM_RING_SIZE];
322} XiveTCTX;
323
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324/*
325 * XIVE Router
326 */
327
328typedef struct XiveRouter {
329 SysBusDevice parent;
330} XiveRouter;
331
332#define TYPE_XIVE_ROUTER "xive-router"
333#define XIVE_ROUTER(obj) \
334 OBJECT_CHECK(XiveRouter, (obj), TYPE_XIVE_ROUTER)
335#define XIVE_ROUTER_CLASS(klass) \
336 OBJECT_CLASS_CHECK(XiveRouterClass, (klass), TYPE_XIVE_ROUTER)
337#define XIVE_ROUTER_GET_CLASS(obj) \
338 OBJECT_GET_CLASS(XiveRouterClass, (obj), TYPE_XIVE_ROUTER)
339
340typedef struct XiveRouterClass {
341 SysBusDeviceClass parent;
342
343 /* XIVE table accessors */
344 int (*get_eas)(XiveRouter *xrtr, uint8_t eas_blk, uint32_t eas_idx,
345 XiveEAS *eas);
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346 int (*get_end)(XiveRouter *xrtr, uint8_t end_blk, uint32_t end_idx,
347 XiveEND *end);
348 int (*write_end)(XiveRouter *xrtr, uint8_t end_blk, uint32_t end_idx,
349 XiveEND *end, uint8_t word_number);
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350 int (*get_nvt)(XiveRouter *xrtr, uint8_t nvt_blk, uint32_t nvt_idx,
351 XiveNVT *nvt);
352 int (*write_nvt)(XiveRouter *xrtr, uint8_t nvt_blk, uint32_t nvt_idx,
353 XiveNVT *nvt, uint8_t word_number);
40a5056c 354 XiveTCTX *(*get_tctx)(XiveRouter *xrtr, CPUState *cs);
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355} XiveRouterClass;
356
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357int xive_router_get_eas(XiveRouter *xrtr, uint8_t eas_blk, uint32_t eas_idx,
358 XiveEAS *eas);
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359int xive_router_get_end(XiveRouter *xrtr, uint8_t end_blk, uint32_t end_idx,
360 XiveEND *end);
361int xive_router_write_end(XiveRouter *xrtr, uint8_t end_blk, uint32_t end_idx,
362 XiveEND *end, uint8_t word_number);
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363int xive_router_get_nvt(XiveRouter *xrtr, uint8_t nvt_blk, uint32_t nvt_idx,
364 XiveNVT *nvt);
365int xive_router_write_nvt(XiveRouter *xrtr, uint8_t nvt_blk, uint32_t nvt_idx,
366 XiveNVT *nvt, uint8_t word_number);
40a5056c 367XiveTCTX *xive_router_get_tctx(XiveRouter *xrtr, CPUState *cs);
a58a18ad 368void xive_router_notify(XiveNotifier *xn, uint32_t lisn);
e4ddaac6 369
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370/*
371 * XIVE Presenter
372 */
373
374typedef struct XiveTCTXMatch {
375 XiveTCTX *tctx;
376 uint8_t ring;
377} XiveTCTXMatch;
378
379typedef struct XivePresenter XivePresenter;
380
381#define TYPE_XIVE_PRESENTER "xive-presenter"
382#define XIVE_PRESENTER(obj) \
383 INTERFACE_CHECK(XivePresenter, (obj), TYPE_XIVE_PRESENTER)
384#define XIVE_PRESENTER_CLASS(klass) \
385 OBJECT_CLASS_CHECK(XivePresenterClass, (klass), TYPE_XIVE_PRESENTER)
386#define XIVE_PRESENTER_GET_CLASS(obj) \
387 OBJECT_GET_CLASS(XivePresenterClass, (obj), TYPE_XIVE_PRESENTER)
388
389typedef struct XivePresenterClass {
390 InterfaceClass parent;
391 int (*match_nvt)(XivePresenter *xptr, uint8_t format,
392 uint8_t nvt_blk, uint32_t nvt_idx,
393 bool cam_ignore, uint8_t priority,
394 uint32_t logic_serv, XiveTCTXMatch *match);
395} XivePresenterClass;
396
397int xive_presenter_tctx_match(XivePresenter *xptr, XiveTCTX *tctx,
398 uint8_t format,
399 uint8_t nvt_blk, uint32_t nvt_idx,
400 bool cam_ignore, uint32_t logic_serv);
401
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402/*
403 * XIVE END ESBs
404 */
405
406#define TYPE_XIVE_END_SOURCE "xive-end-source"
407#define XIVE_END_SOURCE(obj) \
408 OBJECT_CHECK(XiveENDSource, (obj), TYPE_XIVE_END_SOURCE)
409
410typedef struct XiveENDSource {
411 DeviceState parent;
412
413 uint32_t nr_ends;
414 uint8_t block_id;
415
416 /* ESB memory region */
417 uint32_t esb_shift;
418 MemoryRegion esb_mmio;
419
420 XiveRouter *xrtr;
421} XiveENDSource;
422
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423/*
424 * For legacy compatibility, the exceptions define up to 256 different
425 * priorities. P9 implements only 9 levels : 8 active levels [0 - 7]
426 * and the least favored level 0xFF.
427 */
428#define XIVE_PRIORITY_MAX 7
429
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430/*
431 * XIVE Thread Interrupt Management Aera (TIMA)
432 *
433 * This region gives access to the registers of the thread interrupt
434 * management context. It is four page wide, each page providing a
435 * different view of the registers. The page with the lower offset is
436 * the most privileged and gives access to the entire context.
437 */
438#define XIVE_TM_HW_PAGE 0x0
439#define XIVE_TM_HV_PAGE 0x1
440#define XIVE_TM_OS_PAGE 0x2
441#define XIVE_TM_USER_PAGE 0x3
442
443extern const MemoryRegionOps xive_tm_ops;
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444void xive_tctx_tm_write(XiveTCTX *tctx, hwaddr offset, uint64_t value,
445 unsigned size);
446uint64_t xive_tctx_tm_read(XiveTCTX *tctx, hwaddr offset, unsigned size);
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447
448void xive_tctx_pic_print_info(XiveTCTX *tctx, Monitor *mon);
1a937ad7 449Object *xive_tctx_create(Object *cpu, XiveRouter *xrtr, Error **errp);
d49e8a9b 450void xive_tctx_reset(XiveTCTX *tctx);
0990ce6a 451void xive_tctx_destroy(XiveTCTX *tctx);
207d9fe9 452
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453/*
454 * KVM XIVE device helpers
455 */
456
e594c2ad 457int kvmppc_xive_source_reset_one(XiveSource *xsrc, int srcno, Error **errp);
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458void kvmppc_xive_source_set_irq(void *opaque, int srcno, int val);
459void kvmppc_xive_cpu_connect(XiveTCTX *tctx, Error **errp);
7bfc759c 460void kvmppc_xive_cpu_synchronize_state(XiveTCTX *tctx, Error **errp);
277dd3d7 461void kvmppc_xive_cpu_get_state(XiveTCTX *tctx, Error **errp);
310cda5b 462void kvmppc_xive_cpu_set_state(XiveTCTX *tctx, Error **errp);
38afd772 463
02e3ff54 464#endif /* PPC_XIVE_H */