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1/*
2 * QEMU PowerPC XIVE interrupt controller model
3 *
4 *
5 * The POWER9 processor comes with a new interrupt controller, called
6 * XIVE as "eXternal Interrupt Virtualization Engine".
7 *
8 * = Overall architecture
9 *
10 *
11 * XIVE Interrupt Controller
12 * +------------------------------------+ IPIs
13 * | +---------+ +---------+ +--------+ | +-------+
14 * | |VC | |CQ | |PC |----> | CORES |
15 * | | esb | | | | |----> | |
16 * | | eas | | Bridge | | tctx |----> | |
17 * | |SC end | | | | nvt | | | |
18 * +------+ | +---------+ +----+----+ +--------+ | +-+-+-+-+
19 * | RAM | +------------------|-----------------+ | | |
20 * | | | | | |
21 * | | | | | |
22 * | | +--------------------v------------------------v-v-v--+ other
23 * | <--+ Power Bus +--> chips
24 * | esb | +---------+-----------------------+------------------+
25 * | eas | | |
26 * | end | +--|------+ |
27 * | nvt | +----+----+ | +----+----+
28 * +------+ |SC | | |SC |
29 * | | | | |
30 * | PQ-bits | | | PQ-bits |
31 * | local |-+ | in VC |
32 * +---------+ +---------+
33 * PCIe NX,NPU,CAPI
34 *
35 * SC: Source Controller (aka. IVSE)
36 * VC: Virtualization Controller (aka. IVRE)
37 * PC: Presentation Controller (aka. IVPE)
38 * CQ: Common Queue (Bridge)
39 *
40 * PQ-bits: 2 bits source state machine (P:pending Q:queued)
41 * esb: Event State Buffer (Array of PQ bits in an IVSE)
42 * eas: Event Assignment Structure
43 * end: Event Notification Descriptor
44 * nvt: Notification Virtual Target
45 * tctx: Thread interrupt Context
46 *
47 *
48 * The XIVE IC is composed of three sub-engines :
49 *
50 * - Interrupt Virtualization Source Engine (IVSE), or Source
51 * Controller (SC). These are found in PCI PHBs, in the PSI host
52 * bridge controller, but also inside the main controller for the
53 * core IPIs and other sub-chips (NX, CAP, NPU) of the
54 * chip/processor. They are configured to feed the IVRE with events.
55 *
56 * - Interrupt Virtualization Routing Engine (IVRE) or Virtualization
57 * Controller (VC). Its job is to match an event source with an
58 * Event Notification Descriptor (END).
59 *
60 * - Interrupt Virtualization Presentation Engine (IVPE) or
61 * Presentation Controller (PC). It maintains the interrupt context
62 * state of each thread and handles the delivery of the external
63 * exception to the thread.
64 *
65 * In XIVE 1.0, the sub-engines used to be referred as:
66 *
67 * SC Source Controller
68 * VC Virtualization Controller
69 * PC Presentation Controller
70 * CQ Common Queue (PowerBUS Bridge)
71 *
72 *
73 * = XIVE internal tables
74 *
75 * Each of the sub-engines uses a set of tables to redirect exceptions
76 * from event sources to CPU threads.
77 *
78 * +-------+
79 * User or OS | EQ |
80 * or +------>|entries|
81 * Hypervisor | | .. |
82 * Memory | +-------+
83 * | ^
84 * | |
85 * +-------------------------------------------------+
86 * | |
87 * Hypervisor +------+ +---+--+ +---+--+ +------+
88 * Memory | ESB | | EAT | | ENDT | | NVTT |
89 * (skiboot) +----+-+ +----+-+ +----+-+ +------+
90 * ^ | ^ | ^ | ^
91 * | | | | | | |
92 * +-------------------------------------------------+
93 * | | | | | | |
94 * | | | | | | |
95 * +----|--|--------|--|--------|--|-+ +-|-----+ +------+
96 * | | | | | | | | | | tctx| |Thread|
97 * IPI or --> | + v + v + v |---| + .. |-----> |
98 * HW events --> | | | | | |
99 * IVSE | IVRE | | IVPE | +------+
100 * +---------------------------------+ +-------+
101 *
102 *
103 *
104 * The IVSE have a 2-bits state machine, P for pending and Q for queued,
105 * for each source that allows events to be triggered. They are stored in
106 * an Event State Buffer (ESB) array and can be controlled by MMIOs.
107 *
108 * If the event is let through, the IVRE looks up in the Event Assignment
109 * Structure (EAS) table for an Event Notification Descriptor (END)
110 * configured for the source. Each Event Notification Descriptor defines
111 * a notification path to a CPU and an in-memory Event Queue, in which
112 * will be enqueued an EQ data for the OS to pull.
113 *
114 * The IVPE determines if a Notification Virtual Target (NVT) can
115 * handle the event by scanning the thread contexts of the VCPUs
116 * dispatched on the processor HW threads. It maintains the state of
117 * the thread interrupt context (TCTX) of each thread in a NVT table.
118 *
119 * = Acronyms
120 *
121 * Description In XIVE 1.0, used to be referred as
122 *
123 * EAS Event Assignment Structure IVE Interrupt Virt. Entry
124 * EAT Event Assignment Table IVT Interrupt Virt. Table
125 * ENDT Event Notif. Descriptor Table EQDT Event Queue Desc. Table
126 * EQ Event Queue same
127 * ESB Event State Buffer SBE State Bit Entry
128 * NVT Notif. Virtual Target VPD Virtual Processor Desc.
129 * NVTT Notif. Virtual Target Table VPDT Virtual Processor Desc. Table
130 * TCTX Thread interrupt Context
131 *
132 *
133 * Copyright (c) 2017-2018, IBM Corporation.
134 *
135 * This code is licensed under the GPL version 2 or later. See the
136 * COPYING file in the top-level directory.
137 *
138 */
139
140#ifndef PPC_XIVE_H
141#define PPC_XIVE_H
142
38afd772 143#include "sysemu/kvm.h"
02e3ff54 144#include "hw/qdev-core.h"
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145#include "hw/sysbus.h"
146#include "hw/ppc/xive_regs.h"
02e3ff54 147
5e79b155 148/*
6bf6f3a1 149 * XIVE Notifier (Interface between Source and Router)
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150 */
151
152typedef struct XiveNotifier {
153 Object parent;
154} XiveNotifier;
155
156#define TYPE_XIVE_NOTIFIER "xive-notifier"
157#define XIVE_NOTIFIER(obj) \
158 OBJECT_CHECK(XiveNotifier, (obj), TYPE_XIVE_NOTIFIER)
159#define XIVE_NOTIFIER_CLASS(klass) \
160 OBJECT_CLASS_CHECK(XiveNotifierClass, (klass), TYPE_XIVE_NOTIFIER)
161#define XIVE_NOTIFIER_GET_CLASS(obj) \
162 OBJECT_GET_CLASS(XiveNotifierClass, (obj), TYPE_XIVE_NOTIFIER)
163
164typedef struct XiveNotifierClass {
165 InterfaceClass parent;
166 void (*notify)(XiveNotifier *xn, uint32_t lisn);
167} XiveNotifierClass;
168
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169/*
170 * XIVE Interrupt Source
171 */
172
173#define TYPE_XIVE_SOURCE "xive-source"
174#define XIVE_SOURCE(obj) OBJECT_CHECK(XiveSource, (obj), TYPE_XIVE_SOURCE)
175
176/*
177 * XIVE Interrupt Source characteristics, which define how the ESB are
178 * controlled.
179 */
180#define XIVE_SRC_H_INT_ESB 0x1 /* ESB managed with hcall H_INT_ESB */
181#define XIVE_SRC_STORE_EOI 0x2 /* Store EOI supported */
182
183typedef struct XiveSource {
184 DeviceState parent;
185
186 /* IRQs */
187 uint32_t nr_irqs;
5fd9ef18 188 unsigned long *lsi_map;
02e3ff54 189
5fd9ef18 190 /* PQ bits and LSI assertion bit */
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191 uint8_t *status;
192
193 /* ESB memory region */
194 uint64_t esb_flags;
195 uint32_t esb_shift;
196 MemoryRegion esb_mmio;
5e79b155 197
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198 /* KVM support */
199 void *esb_mmap;
981b1c62 200 MemoryRegion esb_mmio_kvm;
38afd772 201
5e79b155 202 XiveNotifier *xive;
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203} XiveSource;
204
205/*
206 * ESB MMIO setting. Can be one page, for both source triggering and
207 * source management, or two different pages. See below for magic
208 * values.
209 */
210#define XIVE_ESB_4K 12 /* PSI HB only */
211#define XIVE_ESB_4K_2PAGE 13
212#define XIVE_ESB_64K 16
213#define XIVE_ESB_64K_2PAGE 17
214
215static inline bool xive_source_esb_has_2page(XiveSource *xsrc)
216{
217 return xsrc->esb_shift == XIVE_ESB_64K_2PAGE ||
218 xsrc->esb_shift == XIVE_ESB_4K_2PAGE;
219}
220
221/* The trigger page is always the first/even page */
222static inline hwaddr xive_source_esb_page(XiveSource *xsrc, uint32_t srcno)
223{
224 assert(srcno < xsrc->nr_irqs);
225 return (1ull << xsrc->esb_shift) * srcno;
226}
227
228/* In a two pages ESB MMIO setting, the odd page is for management */
229static inline hwaddr xive_source_esb_mgmt(XiveSource *xsrc, int srcno)
230{
231 hwaddr addr = xive_source_esb_page(xsrc, srcno);
232
233 if (xive_source_esb_has_2page(xsrc)) {
234 addr += (1 << (xsrc->esb_shift - 1));
235 }
236
237 return addr;
238}
239
240/*
241 * Each interrupt source has a 2-bit state machine which can be
242 * controlled by MMIO. P indicates that an interrupt is pending (has
243 * been sent to a queue and is waiting for an EOI). Q indicates that
244 * the interrupt has been triggered while pending.
245 *
246 * This acts as a coalescing mechanism in order to guarantee that a
247 * given interrupt only occurs at most once in a queue.
248 *
249 * When doing an EOI, the Q bit will indicate if the interrupt
250 * needs to be re-triggered.
251 */
5fd9ef18 252#define XIVE_STATUS_ASSERTED 0x4 /* Extra bit for LSI */
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253#define XIVE_ESB_VAL_P 0x2
254#define XIVE_ESB_VAL_Q 0x1
255
256#define XIVE_ESB_RESET 0x0
257#define XIVE_ESB_PENDING XIVE_ESB_VAL_P
258#define XIVE_ESB_QUEUED (XIVE_ESB_VAL_P | XIVE_ESB_VAL_Q)
259#define XIVE_ESB_OFF XIVE_ESB_VAL_Q
260
261/*
262 * "magic" Event State Buffer (ESB) MMIO offsets.
263 *
264 * The following offsets into the ESB MMIO allow to read or manipulate
265 * the PQ bits. They must be used with an 8-byte load instruction.
266 * They all return the previous state of the interrupt (atomically).
267 *
268 * Additionally, some ESB pages support doing an EOI via a store and
269 * some ESBs support doing a trigger via a separate trigger page.
270 */
271#define XIVE_ESB_STORE_EOI 0x400 /* Store */
272#define XIVE_ESB_LOAD_EOI 0x000 /* Load */
273#define XIVE_ESB_GET 0x800 /* Load */
274#define XIVE_ESB_SET_PQ_00 0xc00 /* Load */
275#define XIVE_ESB_SET_PQ_01 0xd00 /* Load */
276#define XIVE_ESB_SET_PQ_10 0xe00 /* Load */
277#define XIVE_ESB_SET_PQ_11 0xf00 /* Load */
278
279uint8_t xive_source_esb_get(XiveSource *xsrc, uint32_t srcno);
280uint8_t xive_source_esb_set(XiveSource *xsrc, uint32_t srcno, uint8_t pq);
281
282void xive_source_pic_print_info(XiveSource *xsrc, uint32_t offset,
283 Monitor *mon);
284
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285static inline bool xive_source_irq_is_lsi(XiveSource *xsrc, uint32_t srcno)
286{
287 assert(srcno < xsrc->nr_irqs);
288 return test_bit(srcno, xsrc->lsi_map);
289}
290
0afed8c8 291static inline void xive_source_irq_set_lsi(XiveSource *xsrc, uint32_t srcno)
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292{
293 assert(srcno < xsrc->nr_irqs);
0afed8c8 294 bitmap_set(xsrc->lsi_map, srcno, 1);
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295}
296
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297void xive_source_set_irq(void *opaque, int srcno, int val);
298
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299/*
300 * XIVE Thread interrupt Management (TM) context
301 */
302
303#define TYPE_XIVE_TCTX "xive-tctx"
304#define XIVE_TCTX(obj) OBJECT_CHECK(XiveTCTX, (obj), TYPE_XIVE_TCTX)
305
306/*
307 * XIVE Thread interrupt Management register rings :
308 *
309 * QW-0 User event-based exception state
310 * QW-1 O/S OS context for priority management, interrupt acks
311 * QW-2 Pool hypervisor pool context for virtual processors dispatched
312 * QW-3 Physical physical thread context and security context
313 */
314#define XIVE_TM_RING_COUNT 4
315#define XIVE_TM_RING_SIZE 0x10
316
317typedef struct XiveTCTX {
318 DeviceState parent_obj;
319
320 CPUState *cs;
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321 qemu_irq hv_output;
322 qemu_irq os_output;
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323
324 uint8_t regs[XIVE_TM_RING_COUNT * XIVE_TM_RING_SIZE];
325} XiveTCTX;
326
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327/*
328 * XIVE Router
329 */
330
331typedef struct XiveRouter {
332 SysBusDevice parent;
333} XiveRouter;
334
335#define TYPE_XIVE_ROUTER "xive-router"
336#define XIVE_ROUTER(obj) \
337 OBJECT_CHECK(XiveRouter, (obj), TYPE_XIVE_ROUTER)
338#define XIVE_ROUTER_CLASS(klass) \
339 OBJECT_CLASS_CHECK(XiveRouterClass, (klass), TYPE_XIVE_ROUTER)
340#define XIVE_ROUTER_GET_CLASS(obj) \
341 OBJECT_GET_CLASS(XiveRouterClass, (obj), TYPE_XIVE_ROUTER)
342
343typedef struct XiveRouterClass {
344 SysBusDeviceClass parent;
345
346 /* XIVE table accessors */
347 int (*get_eas)(XiveRouter *xrtr, uint8_t eas_blk, uint32_t eas_idx,
348 XiveEAS *eas);
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349 int (*get_end)(XiveRouter *xrtr, uint8_t end_blk, uint32_t end_idx,
350 XiveEND *end);
351 int (*write_end)(XiveRouter *xrtr, uint8_t end_blk, uint32_t end_idx,
352 XiveEND *end, uint8_t word_number);
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353 int (*get_nvt)(XiveRouter *xrtr, uint8_t nvt_blk, uint32_t nvt_idx,
354 XiveNVT *nvt);
355 int (*write_nvt)(XiveRouter *xrtr, uint8_t nvt_blk, uint32_t nvt_idx,
356 XiveNVT *nvt, uint8_t word_number);
40a5056c 357 XiveTCTX *(*get_tctx)(XiveRouter *xrtr, CPUState *cs);
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358} XiveRouterClass;
359
360void xive_eas_pic_print_info(XiveEAS *eas, uint32_t lisn, Monitor *mon);
361
362int xive_router_get_eas(XiveRouter *xrtr, uint8_t eas_blk, uint32_t eas_idx,
363 XiveEAS *eas);
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364int xive_router_get_end(XiveRouter *xrtr, uint8_t end_blk, uint32_t end_idx,
365 XiveEND *end);
366int xive_router_write_end(XiveRouter *xrtr, uint8_t end_blk, uint32_t end_idx,
367 XiveEND *end, uint8_t word_number);
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368int xive_router_get_nvt(XiveRouter *xrtr, uint8_t nvt_blk, uint32_t nvt_idx,
369 XiveNVT *nvt);
370int xive_router_write_nvt(XiveRouter *xrtr, uint8_t nvt_blk, uint32_t nvt_idx,
371 XiveNVT *nvt, uint8_t word_number);
40a5056c 372XiveTCTX *xive_router_get_tctx(XiveRouter *xrtr, CPUState *cs);
a58a18ad 373void xive_router_notify(XiveNotifier *xn, uint32_t lisn);
e4ddaac6 374
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375/*
376 * XIVE END ESBs
377 */
378
379#define TYPE_XIVE_END_SOURCE "xive-end-source"
380#define XIVE_END_SOURCE(obj) \
381 OBJECT_CHECK(XiveENDSource, (obj), TYPE_XIVE_END_SOURCE)
382
383typedef struct XiveENDSource {
384 DeviceState parent;
385
386 uint32_t nr_ends;
387 uint8_t block_id;
388
389 /* ESB memory region */
390 uint32_t esb_shift;
391 MemoryRegion esb_mmio;
392
393 XiveRouter *xrtr;
394} XiveENDSource;
395
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396/*
397 * For legacy compatibility, the exceptions define up to 256 different
398 * priorities. P9 implements only 9 levels : 8 active levels [0 - 7]
399 * and the least favored level 0xFF.
400 */
401#define XIVE_PRIORITY_MAX 7
402
403void xive_end_pic_print_info(XiveEND *end, uint32_t end_idx, Monitor *mon);
404void xive_end_queue_pic_print_info(XiveEND *end, uint32_t width, Monitor *mon);
7ff7ea92 405
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406/*
407 * XIVE Thread Interrupt Management Aera (TIMA)
408 *
409 * This region gives access to the registers of the thread interrupt
410 * management context. It is four page wide, each page providing a
411 * different view of the registers. The page with the lower offset is
412 * the most privileged and gives access to the entire context.
413 */
414#define XIVE_TM_HW_PAGE 0x0
415#define XIVE_TM_HV_PAGE 0x1
416#define XIVE_TM_OS_PAGE 0x2
417#define XIVE_TM_USER_PAGE 0x3
418
419extern const MemoryRegionOps xive_tm_ops;
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420void xive_tctx_tm_write(XiveTCTX *tctx, hwaddr offset, uint64_t value,
421 unsigned size);
422uint64_t xive_tctx_tm_read(XiveTCTX *tctx, hwaddr offset, unsigned size);
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423
424void xive_tctx_pic_print_info(XiveTCTX *tctx, Monitor *mon);
1a937ad7 425Object *xive_tctx_create(Object *cpu, XiveRouter *xrtr, Error **errp);
207d9fe9 426
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427static inline uint32_t xive_nvt_cam_line(uint8_t nvt_blk, uint32_t nvt_idx)
428{
429 return (nvt_blk << 19) | nvt_idx;
430}
431
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432/*
433 * KVM XIVE device helpers
434 */
435
436void kvmppc_xive_source_reset_one(XiveSource *xsrc, int srcno, Error **errp);
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437void kvmppc_xive_source_set_irq(void *opaque, int srcno, int val);
438void kvmppc_xive_cpu_connect(XiveTCTX *tctx, Error **errp);
7bfc759c 439void kvmppc_xive_cpu_synchronize_state(XiveTCTX *tctx, Error **errp);
277dd3d7 440void kvmppc_xive_cpu_get_state(XiveTCTX *tctx, Error **errp);
38afd772 441
02e3ff54 442#endif /* PPC_XIVE_H */