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1#ifndef __LINUX_BACKING_DEV_DEFS_H
2#define __LINUX_BACKING_DEV_DEFS_H
3
4#include <linux/list.h>
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5#include <linux/radix-tree.h>
6#include <linux/rbtree.h>
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7#include <linux/spinlock.h>
8#include <linux/percpu_counter.h>
52ebea74 9#include <linux/percpu-refcount.h>
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10#include <linux/flex_proportions.h>
11#include <linux/timer.h>
12#include <linux/workqueue.h>
d03f6cdc 13#include <linux/kref.h>
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14
15struct page;
16struct device;
17struct dentry;
18
19/*
20 * Bits in bdi_writeback.state
21 */
22enum wb_state {
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23 WB_registered, /* bdi_register() was done */
24 WB_writeback_running, /* Writeback is in progress */
d6c10f1f 25 WB_has_dirty_io, /* Dirty inodes on ->b_{dirty|io|more_io} */
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26};
27
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28enum wb_congested_state {
29 WB_async_congested, /* The async (write) queue is getting full */
30 WB_sync_congested, /* The sync queue is getting full */
31};
32
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33typedef int (congested_fn)(void *, int);
34
35enum wb_stat_item {
36 WB_RECLAIMABLE,
37 WB_WRITEBACK,
38 WB_DIRTIED,
39 WB_WRITTEN,
40 NR_WB_STAT_ITEMS
41};
42
43#define WB_STAT_BATCH (8*(1+ilog2(nr_cpu_ids)))
44
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45/*
46 * For cgroup writeback, multiple wb's may map to the same blkcg. Those
47 * wb's can operate mostly independently but should share the congested
48 * state. To facilitate such sharing, the congested state is tracked using
49 * the following struct which is created on demand, indexed by blkcg ID on
50 * its bdi, and refcounted.
51 */
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52struct bdi_writeback_congested {
53 unsigned long state; /* WB_[a]sync_congested flags */
a13f35e8 54 atomic_t refcnt; /* nr of attached wb's and blkg */
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55
56#ifdef CONFIG_CGROUP_WRITEBACK
57 struct backing_dev_info *bdi; /* the associated bdi */
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58 int blkcg_id; /* ID of the associated blkcg */
59 struct rb_node rb_node; /* on bdi->cgwb_congestion_tree */
60#endif
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61};
62
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63/*
64 * Each wb (bdi_writeback) can perform writeback operations, is measured
65 * and throttled, independently. Without cgroup writeback, each bdi
66 * (bdi_writeback) is served by its embedded bdi->wb.
67 *
68 * On the default hierarchy, blkcg implicitly enables memcg. This allows
69 * using memcg's page ownership for attributing writeback IOs, and every
70 * memcg - blkcg combination can be served by its own wb by assigning a
71 * dedicated wb to each memcg, which enables isolation across different
72 * cgroups and propagation of IO back pressure down from the IO layer upto
73 * the tasks which are generating the dirty pages to be written back.
74 *
75 * A cgroup wb is indexed on its bdi by the ID of the associated memcg,
76 * refcounted with the number of inodes attached to it, and pins the memcg
77 * and the corresponding blkcg. As the corresponding blkcg for a memcg may
78 * change as blkcg is disabled and enabled higher up in the hierarchy, a wb
79 * is tested for blkcg after lookup and removed from index on mismatch so
80 * that a new wb for the combination can be created.
81 */
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82struct bdi_writeback {
83 struct backing_dev_info *bdi; /* our parent bdi */
84
85 unsigned long state; /* Always use atomic bitops on this */
86 unsigned long last_old_flush; /* last old data flush */
87
88 struct list_head b_dirty; /* dirty inodes */
89 struct list_head b_io; /* parked for writeback */
90 struct list_head b_more_io; /* parked for more writeback */
91 struct list_head b_dirty_time; /* time stamps are dirty */
92 spinlock_t list_lock; /* protects the b_* lists */
93
94 struct percpu_counter stat[NR_WB_STAT_ITEMS];
95
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96 struct bdi_writeback_congested *congested;
97
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98 unsigned long bw_time_stamp; /* last time write bw is updated */
99 unsigned long dirtied_stamp;
100 unsigned long written_stamp; /* pages written at bw_time_stamp */
101 unsigned long write_bandwidth; /* the estimated write bandwidth */
95a46c65 102 unsigned long avg_write_bandwidth; /* further smoothed write bw, > 0 */
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103
104 /*
105 * The base dirty throttle rate, re-calculated on every 200ms.
106 * All the bdi tasks' dirty rate will be curbed under it.
107 * @dirty_ratelimit tracks the estimated @balanced_dirty_ratelimit
108 * in small steps and is much more smooth/stable than the latter.
109 */
110 unsigned long dirty_ratelimit;
111 unsigned long balanced_dirty_ratelimit;
112
113 struct fprop_local_percpu completions;
114 int dirty_exceeded;
115
116 spinlock_t work_lock; /* protects work_list & dwork scheduling */
117 struct list_head work_list;
118 struct delayed_work dwork; /* work item used for writeback */
52ebea74 119
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120 unsigned long dirty_sleep; /* last wait */
121
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122 struct list_head bdi_node; /* anchored at bdi->wb_list */
123
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124#ifdef CONFIG_CGROUP_WRITEBACK
125 struct percpu_ref refcnt; /* used only for !root wb's */
841710aa 126 struct fprop_local_percpu memcg_completions;
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127 struct cgroup_subsys_state *memcg_css; /* the associated memcg */
128 struct cgroup_subsys_state *blkcg_css; /* and blkcg */
129 struct list_head memcg_node; /* anchored at memcg->cgwb_list */
130 struct list_head blkcg_node; /* anchored at blkcg->cgwb_list */
131
132 union {
133 struct work_struct release_work;
134 struct rcu_head rcu;
135 };
136#endif
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137};
138
139struct backing_dev_info {
140 struct list_head bdi_list;
ea1754a0 141 unsigned long ra_pages; /* max readahead in PAGE_SIZE units */
9491ae4a 142 unsigned long io_pages; /* max allowed IO size */
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143 congested_fn *congested_fn; /* Function pointer if device is md/dm */
144 void *congested_data; /* Pointer to aux data for congested func */
145
146 char *name;
147
d03f6cdc 148 struct kref refcnt; /* Reference counter for the structure */
8db378a5 149 unsigned int capabilities; /* Device capabilities */
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150 unsigned int min_ratio;
151 unsigned int max_ratio, max_prop_frac;
152
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153 /*
154 * Sum of avg_write_bw of wbs with dirty inodes. > 0 if there are
155 * any dirty wbs, which is depended upon by bdi_has_dirty().
156 */
157 atomic_long_t tot_write_bandwidth;
766a9d6e 158
52ebea74 159 struct bdi_writeback wb; /* the root writeback info for this bdi */
b817525a 160 struct list_head wb_list; /* list of all wbs */
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161#ifdef CONFIG_CGROUP_WRITEBACK
162 struct radix_tree_root cgwb_tree; /* radix tree of active cgroup wbs */
163 struct rb_root cgwb_congested_tree; /* their congested states */
164 atomic_t usage_cnt; /* counts both cgwbs and cgwb_contested's */
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165#else
166 struct bdi_writeback_congested *wb_congested;
52ebea74 167#endif
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168 wait_queue_head_t wb_waitq;
169
66114cad 170 struct device *dev;
df08c32c 171 struct device *owner;
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172
173 struct timer_list laptop_mode_wb_timer;
174
175#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_FS
176 struct dentry *debug_dir;
177 struct dentry *debug_stats;
178#endif
179};
180
181enum {
182 BLK_RW_ASYNC = 0,
183 BLK_RW_SYNC = 1,
184};
185
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186void clear_wb_congested(struct bdi_writeback_congested *congested, int sync);
187void set_wb_congested(struct bdi_writeback_congested *congested, int sync);
188
189static inline void clear_bdi_congested(struct backing_dev_info *bdi, int sync)
190{
191 clear_wb_congested(bdi->wb.congested, sync);
192}
193
194static inline void set_bdi_congested(struct backing_dev_info *bdi, int sync)
195{
196 set_wb_congested(bdi->wb.congested, sync);
197}
66114cad 198
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199#ifdef CONFIG_CGROUP_WRITEBACK
200
201/**
202 * wb_tryget - try to increment a wb's refcount
203 * @wb: bdi_writeback to get
204 */
205static inline bool wb_tryget(struct bdi_writeback *wb)
206{
207 if (wb != &wb->bdi->wb)
208 return percpu_ref_tryget(&wb->refcnt);
209 return true;
210}
211
212/**
213 * wb_get - increment a wb's refcount
214 * @wb: bdi_writeback to get
215 */
216static inline void wb_get(struct bdi_writeback *wb)
217{
218 if (wb != &wb->bdi->wb)
219 percpu_ref_get(&wb->refcnt);
220}
221
222/**
223 * wb_put - decrement a wb's refcount
224 * @wb: bdi_writeback to put
225 */
226static inline void wb_put(struct bdi_writeback *wb)
227{
228 if (wb != &wb->bdi->wb)
229 percpu_ref_put(&wb->refcnt);
230}
231
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232/**
233 * wb_dying - is a wb dying?
234 * @wb: bdi_writeback of interest
235 *
236 * Returns whether @wb is unlinked and being drained.
237 */
238static inline bool wb_dying(struct bdi_writeback *wb)
239{
240 return percpu_ref_is_dying(&wb->refcnt);
241}
242
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243#else /* CONFIG_CGROUP_WRITEBACK */
244
245static inline bool wb_tryget(struct bdi_writeback *wb)
246{
247 return true;
248}
249
250static inline void wb_get(struct bdi_writeback *wb)
251{
252}
253
254static inline void wb_put(struct bdi_writeback *wb)
255{
256}
257
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258static inline bool wb_dying(struct bdi_writeback *wb)
259{
260 return false;
261}
262
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263#endif /* CONFIG_CGROUP_WRITEBACK */
264
66114cad 265#endif /* __LINUX_BACKING_DEV_DEFS_H */