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1da177e4
LT
1/*
2 * include/linux/backing-dev.h
3 *
4 * low-level device information and state which is propagated up through
5 * to high-level code.
6 */
7
8#ifndef _LINUX_BACKING_DEV_H
9#define _LINUX_BACKING_DEV_H
10
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PZ
11#include <linux/percpu_counter.h>
12#include <linux/log2.h>
eb608e3a 13#include <linux/flex_proportions.h>
cf0ca9fe 14#include <linux/kernel.h>
e4ad08fe 15#include <linux/fs.h>
03ba3782 16#include <linux/sched.h>
31373d09 17#include <linux/timer.h>
03ba3782 18#include <linux/writeback.h>
60063497 19#include <linux/atomic.h>
3965c9ae 20#include <linux/sysctl.h>
839a8e86 21#include <linux/workqueue.h>
1da177e4 22
3fcfab16 23struct page;
cf0ca9fe 24struct device;
76f1418b 25struct dentry;
3fcfab16 26
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27/*
28 * Bits in backing_dev_info.state
29 */
30enum bdi_state {
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31 BDI_async_congested, /* The async (write) queue is getting full */
32 BDI_sync_congested, /* The sync queue is getting full */
500b067c 33 BDI_registered, /* bdi_register() was done */
81d73a32 34 BDI_writeback_running, /* Writeback is in progress */
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LT
35};
36
37typedef int (congested_fn)(void *, int);
38
b2e8fb6e 39enum bdi_stat_item {
c9e51e41 40 BDI_RECLAIMABLE,
69cb51d1 41 BDI_WRITEBACK,
c8e28ce0 42 BDI_DIRTIED,
f7d2b1ec 43 BDI_WRITTEN,
b2e8fb6e
PZ
44 NR_BDI_STAT_ITEMS
45};
46
47#define BDI_STAT_BATCH (8*(1+ilog2(nr_cpu_ids)))
48
03ba3782 49struct bdi_writeback {
ecd58403 50 struct backing_dev_info *bdi; /* our parent bdi */
03ba3782 51
ecd58403 52 unsigned long last_old_flush; /* last old data flush */
03ba3782 53
839a8e86 54 struct delayed_work dwork; /* work item used for writeback */
ecd58403
AB
55 struct list_head b_dirty; /* dirty inodes */
56 struct list_head b_io; /* parked for writeback */
57 struct list_head b_more_io; /* parked for more writeback */
0ae45f63 58 struct list_head b_dirty_time; /* time stamps are dirty */
f758eeab 59 spinlock_t list_lock; /* protects the b_* lists */
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60};
61
1da177e4 62struct backing_dev_info {
66f3b8e2 63 struct list_head bdi_list;
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64 unsigned long ra_pages; /* max readahead in PAGE_CACHE_SIZE units */
65 unsigned long state; /* Always use atomic bitops on this */
66 unsigned int capabilities; /* Device capabilities */
67 congested_fn *congested_fn; /* Function pointer if device is md/dm */
68 void *congested_data; /* Pointer to aux data for congested func */
b2e8fb6e 69
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70 char *name;
71
b2e8fb6e 72 struct percpu_counter bdi_stat[NR_BDI_STAT_ITEMS];
04fbfdc1 73
e98be2d5 74 unsigned long bw_time_stamp; /* last time write bw is updated */
be3ffa27 75 unsigned long dirtied_stamp;
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76 unsigned long written_stamp; /* pages written at bw_time_stamp */
77 unsigned long write_bandwidth; /* the estimated write bandwidth */
78 unsigned long avg_write_bandwidth; /* further smoothed write bw */
79
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80 /*
81 * The base dirty throttle rate, re-calculated on every 200ms.
82 * All the bdi tasks' dirty rate will be curbed under it.
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83 * @dirty_ratelimit tracks the estimated @balanced_dirty_ratelimit
84 * in small steps and is much more smooth/stable than the latter.
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WF
85 */
86 unsigned long dirty_ratelimit;
7381131c 87 unsigned long balanced_dirty_ratelimit;
be3ffa27 88
eb608e3a 89 struct fprop_local_percpu completions;
04fbfdc1 90 int dirty_exceeded;
cf0ca9fe 91
189d3c4a 92 unsigned int min_ratio;
a42dde04 93 unsigned int max_ratio, max_prop_frac;
189d3c4a 94
03ba3782 95 struct bdi_writeback wb; /* default writeback info for this bdi */
5acda9d1 96 spinlock_t wb_lock; /* protects work_list & wb.dwork scheduling */
76f1418b 97
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98 struct list_head work_list;
99
100 struct device *dev;
66f3b8e2 101
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MG
102 struct timer_list laptop_mode_wb_timer;
103
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104#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_FS
105 struct dentry *debug_dir;
106 struct dentry *debug_stats;
107#endif
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108};
109
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CH
110struct backing_dev_info *inode_to_bdi(struct inode *inode);
111
8077c0d9 112int __must_check bdi_init(struct backing_dev_info *bdi);
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113void bdi_destroy(struct backing_dev_info *bdi);
114
d2cc4dde 115__printf(3, 4)
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116int bdi_register(struct backing_dev_info *bdi, struct device *parent,
117 const char *fmt, ...);
118int bdi_register_dev(struct backing_dev_info *bdi, dev_t dev);
119void bdi_unregister(struct backing_dev_info *bdi);
b4caecd4 120int __must_check bdi_setup_and_register(struct backing_dev_info *, char *);
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CW
121void bdi_start_writeback(struct backing_dev_info *bdi, long nr_pages,
122 enum wb_reason reason);
c5444198 123void bdi_start_background_writeback(struct backing_dev_info *bdi);
839a8e86 124void bdi_writeback_workfn(struct work_struct *work);
03ba3782 125int bdi_has_dirty_io(struct backing_dev_info *bdi);
6467716a 126void bdi_wakeup_thread_delayed(struct backing_dev_info *bdi);
cf0ca9fe 127
03ba3782 128extern spinlock_t bdi_lock;
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129extern struct list_head bdi_list;
130
839a8e86
TH
131extern struct workqueue_struct *bdi_wq;
132
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133static inline int wb_has_dirty_io(struct bdi_writeback *wb)
134{
135 return !list_empty(&wb->b_dirty) ||
136 !list_empty(&wb->b_io) ||
137 !list_empty(&wb->b_more_io);
138}
139
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140static inline void __add_bdi_stat(struct backing_dev_info *bdi,
141 enum bdi_stat_item item, s64 amount)
142{
143 __percpu_counter_add(&bdi->bdi_stat[item], amount, BDI_STAT_BATCH);
144}
145
146static inline void __inc_bdi_stat(struct backing_dev_info *bdi,
147 enum bdi_stat_item item)
148{
149 __add_bdi_stat(bdi, item, 1);
150}
151
152static inline void inc_bdi_stat(struct backing_dev_info *bdi,
153 enum bdi_stat_item item)
154{
155 unsigned long flags;
156
157 local_irq_save(flags);
158 __inc_bdi_stat(bdi, item);
159 local_irq_restore(flags);
160}
161
162static inline void __dec_bdi_stat(struct backing_dev_info *bdi,
163 enum bdi_stat_item item)
164{
165 __add_bdi_stat(bdi, item, -1);
166}
167
168static inline void dec_bdi_stat(struct backing_dev_info *bdi,
169 enum bdi_stat_item item)
170{
171 unsigned long flags;
172
173 local_irq_save(flags);
174 __dec_bdi_stat(bdi, item);
175 local_irq_restore(flags);
176}
177
178static inline s64 bdi_stat(struct backing_dev_info *bdi,
179 enum bdi_stat_item item)
180{
181 return percpu_counter_read_positive(&bdi->bdi_stat[item]);
182}
183
184static inline s64 __bdi_stat_sum(struct backing_dev_info *bdi,
185 enum bdi_stat_item item)
186{
187 return percpu_counter_sum_positive(&bdi->bdi_stat[item]);
188}
189
190static inline s64 bdi_stat_sum(struct backing_dev_info *bdi,
191 enum bdi_stat_item item)
e0bf68dd 192{
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193 s64 sum;
194 unsigned long flags;
195
196 local_irq_save(flags);
197 sum = __bdi_stat_sum(bdi, item);
198 local_irq_restore(flags);
199
200 return sum;
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201}
202
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MS
203extern void bdi_writeout_inc(struct backing_dev_info *bdi);
204
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205/*
206 * maximal error of a stat counter.
207 */
208static inline unsigned long bdi_stat_error(struct backing_dev_info *bdi)
e0bf68dd 209{
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210#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
211 return nr_cpu_ids * BDI_STAT_BATCH;
212#else
213 return 1;
214#endif
e0bf68dd 215}
1da177e4 216
189d3c4a 217int bdi_set_min_ratio(struct backing_dev_info *bdi, unsigned int min_ratio);
a42dde04 218int bdi_set_max_ratio(struct backing_dev_info *bdi, unsigned int max_ratio);
189d3c4a 219
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220/*
221 * Flags in backing_dev_info::capability
e4ad08fe
MS
222 *
223 * The first three flags control whether dirty pages will contribute to the
224 * VM's accounting and whether writepages() should be called for dirty pages
225 * (something that would not, for example, be appropriate for ramfs)
226 *
227 * WARNING: these flags are closely related and should not normally be
228 * used separately. The BDI_CAP_NO_ACCT_AND_WRITEBACK combines these
229 * three flags into a single convenience macro.
230 *
231 * BDI_CAP_NO_ACCT_DIRTY: Dirty pages shouldn't contribute to accounting
232 * BDI_CAP_NO_WRITEBACK: Don't write pages back
233 * BDI_CAP_NO_ACCT_WB: Don't automatically account writeback pages
5a537485 234 * BDI_CAP_STRICTLIMIT: Keep number of dirty pages below bdi threshold.
1da177e4 235 */
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MS
236#define BDI_CAP_NO_ACCT_DIRTY 0x00000001
237#define BDI_CAP_NO_WRITEBACK 0x00000002
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CH
238#define BDI_CAP_NO_ACCT_WB 0x00000004
239#define BDI_CAP_STABLE_WRITES 0x00000008
240#define BDI_CAP_STRICTLIMIT 0x00000010
1da177e4 241
e4ad08fe
MS
242#define BDI_CAP_NO_ACCT_AND_WRITEBACK \
243 (BDI_CAP_NO_WRITEBACK | BDI_CAP_NO_ACCT_DIRTY | BDI_CAP_NO_ACCT_WB)
244
5129a469 245extern struct backing_dev_info noop_backing_dev_info;
1da177e4 246
1da177e4 247int writeback_in_progress(struct backing_dev_info *bdi);
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248
249static inline int bdi_congested(struct backing_dev_info *bdi, int bdi_bits)
250{
251 if (bdi->congested_fn)
252 return bdi->congested_fn(bdi->congested_data, bdi_bits);
253 return (bdi->state & bdi_bits);
254}
255
256static inline int bdi_read_congested(struct backing_dev_info *bdi)
257{
1faa16d2 258 return bdi_congested(bdi, 1 << BDI_sync_congested);
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259}
260
261static inline int bdi_write_congested(struct backing_dev_info *bdi)
262{
1faa16d2 263 return bdi_congested(bdi, 1 << BDI_async_congested);
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264}
265
266static inline int bdi_rw_congested(struct backing_dev_info *bdi)
267{
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268 return bdi_congested(bdi, (1 << BDI_sync_congested) |
269 (1 << BDI_async_congested));
1da177e4
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270}
271
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TM
272enum {
273 BLK_RW_ASYNC = 0,
274 BLK_RW_SYNC = 1,
275};
276
8aa7e847
JA
277void clear_bdi_congested(struct backing_dev_info *bdi, int sync);
278void set_bdi_congested(struct backing_dev_info *bdi, int sync);
279long congestion_wait(int sync, long timeout);
0e093d99 280long wait_iff_congested(struct zone *zone, int sync, long timeout);
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WL
281int pdflush_proc_obsolete(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
282 void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos);
1da177e4 283
7d311cda
DW
284static inline bool bdi_cap_stable_pages_required(struct backing_dev_info *bdi)
285{
286 return bdi->capabilities & BDI_CAP_STABLE_WRITES;
287}
288
e4ad08fe
MS
289static inline bool bdi_cap_writeback_dirty(struct backing_dev_info *bdi)
290{
291 return !(bdi->capabilities & BDI_CAP_NO_WRITEBACK);
292}
293
294static inline bool bdi_cap_account_dirty(struct backing_dev_info *bdi)
295{
296 return !(bdi->capabilities & BDI_CAP_NO_ACCT_DIRTY);
297}
1da177e4 298
e4ad08fe
MS
299static inline bool bdi_cap_account_writeback(struct backing_dev_info *bdi)
300{
301 /* Paranoia: BDI_CAP_NO_WRITEBACK implies BDI_CAP_NO_ACCT_WB */
302 return !(bdi->capabilities & (BDI_CAP_NO_ACCT_WB |
303 BDI_CAP_NO_WRITEBACK));
304}
1da177e4 305
e4ad08fe
MS
306static inline bool mapping_cap_writeback_dirty(struct address_space *mapping)
307{
de1414a6 308 return bdi_cap_writeback_dirty(inode_to_bdi(mapping->host));
e4ad08fe 309}
1da177e4 310
e4ad08fe
MS
311static inline bool mapping_cap_account_dirty(struct address_space *mapping)
312{
de1414a6 313 return bdi_cap_account_dirty(inode_to_bdi(mapping->host));
e4ad08fe 314}
1da177e4 315
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316static inline int bdi_sched_wait(void *word)
317{
318 schedule();
319 return 0;
320}
321
1da177e4 322#endif /* _LINUX_BACKING_DEV_H */