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1da177e4
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1/*
2 * include/linux/backing-dev.h
3 *
4 * low-level device information and state which is propagated up through
5 * to high-level code.
6 */
7
8#ifndef _LINUX_BACKING_DEV_H
9#define _LINUX_BACKING_DEV_H
10
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11#include <linux/percpu_counter.h>
12#include <linux/log2.h>
eb608e3a 13#include <linux/flex_proportions.h>
cf0ca9fe 14#include <linux/kernel.h>
e4ad08fe 15#include <linux/fs.h>
03ba3782 16#include <linux/sched.h>
31373d09 17#include <linux/timer.h>
03ba3782 18#include <linux/writeback.h>
60063497 19#include <linux/atomic.h>
3965c9ae 20#include <linux/sysctl.h>
839a8e86 21#include <linux/workqueue.h>
1da177e4 22
3fcfab16 23struct page;
cf0ca9fe 24struct device;
76f1418b 25struct dentry;
3fcfab16 26
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27/*
28 * Bits in backing_dev_info.state
29 */
30enum bdi_state {
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31 BDI_async_congested, /* The async (write) queue is getting full */
32 BDI_sync_congested, /* The sync queue is getting full */
500b067c 33 BDI_registered, /* bdi_register() was done */
81d73a32 34 BDI_writeback_running, /* Writeback is in progress */
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LT
35};
36
37typedef int (congested_fn)(void *, int);
38
b2e8fb6e 39enum bdi_stat_item {
c9e51e41 40 BDI_RECLAIMABLE,
69cb51d1 41 BDI_WRITEBACK,
c8e28ce0 42 BDI_DIRTIED,
f7d2b1ec 43 BDI_WRITTEN,
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44 NR_BDI_STAT_ITEMS
45};
46
47#define BDI_STAT_BATCH (8*(1+ilog2(nr_cpu_ids)))
48
03ba3782 49struct bdi_writeback {
ecd58403 50 struct backing_dev_info *bdi; /* our parent bdi */
03ba3782 51
ecd58403 52 unsigned long last_old_flush; /* last old data flush */
03ba3782 53
839a8e86 54 struct delayed_work dwork; /* work item used for writeback */
ecd58403
AB
55 struct list_head b_dirty; /* dirty inodes */
56 struct list_head b_io; /* parked for writeback */
57 struct list_head b_more_io; /* parked for more writeback */
f758eeab 58 spinlock_t list_lock; /* protects the b_* lists */
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59};
60
1da177e4 61struct backing_dev_info {
66f3b8e2 62 struct list_head bdi_list;
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63 unsigned long ra_pages; /* max readahead in PAGE_CACHE_SIZE units */
64 unsigned long state; /* Always use atomic bitops on this */
65 unsigned int capabilities; /* Device capabilities */
66 congested_fn *congested_fn; /* Function pointer if device is md/dm */
67 void *congested_data; /* Pointer to aux data for congested func */
b2e8fb6e 68
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69 char *name;
70
b2e8fb6e 71 struct percpu_counter bdi_stat[NR_BDI_STAT_ITEMS];
04fbfdc1 72
e98be2d5 73 unsigned long bw_time_stamp; /* last time write bw is updated */
be3ffa27 74 unsigned long dirtied_stamp;
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75 unsigned long written_stamp; /* pages written at bw_time_stamp */
76 unsigned long write_bandwidth; /* the estimated write bandwidth */
77 unsigned long avg_write_bandwidth; /* further smoothed write bw */
78
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79 /*
80 * The base dirty throttle rate, re-calculated on every 200ms.
81 * All the bdi tasks' dirty rate will be curbed under it.
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82 * @dirty_ratelimit tracks the estimated @balanced_dirty_ratelimit
83 * in small steps and is much more smooth/stable than the latter.
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84 */
85 unsigned long dirty_ratelimit;
7381131c 86 unsigned long balanced_dirty_ratelimit;
be3ffa27 87
eb608e3a 88 struct fprop_local_percpu completions;
04fbfdc1 89 int dirty_exceeded;
cf0ca9fe 90
189d3c4a 91 unsigned int min_ratio;
a42dde04 92 unsigned int max_ratio, max_prop_frac;
189d3c4a 93
03ba3782 94 struct bdi_writeback wb; /* default writeback info for this bdi */
5acda9d1 95 spinlock_t wb_lock; /* protects work_list & wb.dwork scheduling */
76f1418b 96
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97 struct list_head work_list;
98
99 struct device *dev;
66f3b8e2 100
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101 struct timer_list laptop_mode_wb_timer;
102
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103#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_FS
104 struct dentry *debug_dir;
105 struct dentry *debug_stats;
106#endif
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107};
108
8077c0d9 109int __must_check bdi_init(struct backing_dev_info *bdi);
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110void bdi_destroy(struct backing_dev_info *bdi);
111
d2cc4dde 112__printf(3, 4)
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113int bdi_register(struct backing_dev_info *bdi, struct device *parent,
114 const char *fmt, ...);
115int bdi_register_dev(struct backing_dev_info *bdi, dev_t dev);
116void bdi_unregister(struct backing_dev_info *bdi);
8077c0d9 117int __must_check bdi_setup_and_register(struct backing_dev_info *, char *, unsigned int);
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CW
118void bdi_start_writeback(struct backing_dev_info *bdi, long nr_pages,
119 enum wb_reason reason);
c5444198 120void bdi_start_background_writeback(struct backing_dev_info *bdi);
839a8e86 121void bdi_writeback_workfn(struct work_struct *work);
03ba3782 122int bdi_has_dirty_io(struct backing_dev_info *bdi);
6467716a 123void bdi_wakeup_thread_delayed(struct backing_dev_info *bdi);
cf0ca9fe 124
03ba3782 125extern spinlock_t bdi_lock;
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126extern struct list_head bdi_list;
127
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TH
128extern struct workqueue_struct *bdi_wq;
129
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130static inline int wb_has_dirty_io(struct bdi_writeback *wb)
131{
132 return !list_empty(&wb->b_dirty) ||
133 !list_empty(&wb->b_io) ||
134 !list_empty(&wb->b_more_io);
135}
136
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137static inline void __add_bdi_stat(struct backing_dev_info *bdi,
138 enum bdi_stat_item item, s64 amount)
139{
140 __percpu_counter_add(&bdi->bdi_stat[item], amount, BDI_STAT_BATCH);
141}
142
143static inline void __inc_bdi_stat(struct backing_dev_info *bdi,
144 enum bdi_stat_item item)
145{
146 __add_bdi_stat(bdi, item, 1);
147}
148
149static inline void inc_bdi_stat(struct backing_dev_info *bdi,
150 enum bdi_stat_item item)
151{
152 unsigned long flags;
153
154 local_irq_save(flags);
155 __inc_bdi_stat(bdi, item);
156 local_irq_restore(flags);
157}
158
159static inline void __dec_bdi_stat(struct backing_dev_info *bdi,
160 enum bdi_stat_item item)
161{
162 __add_bdi_stat(bdi, item, -1);
163}
164
165static inline void dec_bdi_stat(struct backing_dev_info *bdi,
166 enum bdi_stat_item item)
167{
168 unsigned long flags;
169
170 local_irq_save(flags);
171 __dec_bdi_stat(bdi, item);
172 local_irq_restore(flags);
173}
174
175static inline s64 bdi_stat(struct backing_dev_info *bdi,
176 enum bdi_stat_item item)
177{
178 return percpu_counter_read_positive(&bdi->bdi_stat[item]);
179}
180
181static inline s64 __bdi_stat_sum(struct backing_dev_info *bdi,
182 enum bdi_stat_item item)
183{
184 return percpu_counter_sum_positive(&bdi->bdi_stat[item]);
185}
186
187static inline s64 bdi_stat_sum(struct backing_dev_info *bdi,
188 enum bdi_stat_item item)
e0bf68dd 189{
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190 s64 sum;
191 unsigned long flags;
192
193 local_irq_save(flags);
194 sum = __bdi_stat_sum(bdi, item);
195 local_irq_restore(flags);
196
197 return sum;
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198}
199
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200extern void bdi_writeout_inc(struct backing_dev_info *bdi);
201
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202/*
203 * maximal error of a stat counter.
204 */
205static inline unsigned long bdi_stat_error(struct backing_dev_info *bdi)
e0bf68dd 206{
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207#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
208 return nr_cpu_ids * BDI_STAT_BATCH;
209#else
210 return 1;
211#endif
e0bf68dd 212}
1da177e4 213
189d3c4a 214int bdi_set_min_ratio(struct backing_dev_info *bdi, unsigned int min_ratio);
a42dde04 215int bdi_set_max_ratio(struct backing_dev_info *bdi, unsigned int max_ratio);
189d3c4a 216
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217/*
218 * Flags in backing_dev_info::capability
e4ad08fe
MS
219 *
220 * The first three flags control whether dirty pages will contribute to the
221 * VM's accounting and whether writepages() should be called for dirty pages
222 * (something that would not, for example, be appropriate for ramfs)
223 *
224 * WARNING: these flags are closely related and should not normally be
225 * used separately. The BDI_CAP_NO_ACCT_AND_WRITEBACK combines these
226 * three flags into a single convenience macro.
227 *
228 * BDI_CAP_NO_ACCT_DIRTY: Dirty pages shouldn't contribute to accounting
229 * BDI_CAP_NO_WRITEBACK: Don't write pages back
230 * BDI_CAP_NO_ACCT_WB: Don't automatically account writeback pages
231 *
232 * These flags let !MMU mmap() govern direct device mapping vs immediate
233 * copying more easily for MAP_PRIVATE, especially for ROM filesystems.
234 *
235 * BDI_CAP_MAP_COPY: Copy can be mapped (MAP_PRIVATE)
236 * BDI_CAP_MAP_DIRECT: Can be mapped directly (MAP_SHARED)
237 * BDI_CAP_READ_MAP: Can be mapped for reading
238 * BDI_CAP_WRITE_MAP: Can be mapped for writing
239 * BDI_CAP_EXEC_MAP: Can be mapped for execution
4f98a2fe 240 *
5a537485 241 * BDI_CAP_STRICTLIMIT: Keep number of dirty pages below bdi threshold.
1da177e4 242 */
e4ad08fe
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243#define BDI_CAP_NO_ACCT_DIRTY 0x00000001
244#define BDI_CAP_NO_WRITEBACK 0x00000002
245#define BDI_CAP_MAP_COPY 0x00000004
246#define BDI_CAP_MAP_DIRECT 0x00000008
247#define BDI_CAP_READ_MAP 0x00000010
248#define BDI_CAP_WRITE_MAP 0x00000020
249#define BDI_CAP_EXEC_MAP 0x00000040
250#define BDI_CAP_NO_ACCT_WB 0x00000080
7d311cda 251#define BDI_CAP_STABLE_WRITES 0x00000200
5a537485 252#define BDI_CAP_STRICTLIMIT 0x00000400
e4ad08fe 253
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254#define BDI_CAP_VMFLAGS \
255 (BDI_CAP_READ_MAP | BDI_CAP_WRITE_MAP | BDI_CAP_EXEC_MAP)
256
e4ad08fe
MS
257#define BDI_CAP_NO_ACCT_AND_WRITEBACK \
258 (BDI_CAP_NO_WRITEBACK | BDI_CAP_NO_ACCT_DIRTY | BDI_CAP_NO_ACCT_WB)
259
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260#if defined(VM_MAYREAD) && \
261 (BDI_CAP_READ_MAP != VM_MAYREAD || \
262 BDI_CAP_WRITE_MAP != VM_MAYWRITE || \
263 BDI_CAP_EXEC_MAP != VM_MAYEXEC)
264#error please change backing_dev_info::capabilities flags
265#endif
266
267extern struct backing_dev_info default_backing_dev_info;
5129a469 268extern struct backing_dev_info noop_backing_dev_info;
1da177e4 269
1da177e4 270int writeback_in_progress(struct backing_dev_info *bdi);
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271
272static inline int bdi_congested(struct backing_dev_info *bdi, int bdi_bits)
273{
274 if (bdi->congested_fn)
275 return bdi->congested_fn(bdi->congested_data, bdi_bits);
276 return (bdi->state & bdi_bits);
277}
278
279static inline int bdi_read_congested(struct backing_dev_info *bdi)
280{
1faa16d2 281 return bdi_congested(bdi, 1 << BDI_sync_congested);
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282}
283
284static inline int bdi_write_congested(struct backing_dev_info *bdi)
285{
1faa16d2 286 return bdi_congested(bdi, 1 << BDI_async_congested);
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287}
288
289static inline int bdi_rw_congested(struct backing_dev_info *bdi)
290{
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291 return bdi_congested(bdi, (1 << BDI_sync_congested) |
292 (1 << BDI_async_congested));
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293}
294
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295enum {
296 BLK_RW_ASYNC = 0,
297 BLK_RW_SYNC = 1,
298};
299
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JA
300void clear_bdi_congested(struct backing_dev_info *bdi, int sync);
301void set_bdi_congested(struct backing_dev_info *bdi, int sync);
302long congestion_wait(int sync, long timeout);
0e093d99 303long wait_iff_congested(struct zone *zone, int sync, long timeout);
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WL
304int pdflush_proc_obsolete(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
305 void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos);
1da177e4 306
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DW
307static inline bool bdi_cap_stable_pages_required(struct backing_dev_info *bdi)
308{
309 return bdi->capabilities & BDI_CAP_STABLE_WRITES;
310}
311
e4ad08fe
MS
312static inline bool bdi_cap_writeback_dirty(struct backing_dev_info *bdi)
313{
314 return !(bdi->capabilities & BDI_CAP_NO_WRITEBACK);
315}
316
317static inline bool bdi_cap_account_dirty(struct backing_dev_info *bdi)
318{
319 return !(bdi->capabilities & BDI_CAP_NO_ACCT_DIRTY);
320}
1da177e4 321
e4ad08fe
MS
322static inline bool bdi_cap_account_writeback(struct backing_dev_info *bdi)
323{
324 /* Paranoia: BDI_CAP_NO_WRITEBACK implies BDI_CAP_NO_ACCT_WB */
325 return !(bdi->capabilities & (BDI_CAP_NO_ACCT_WB |
326 BDI_CAP_NO_WRITEBACK));
327}
1da177e4 328
e4ad08fe
MS
329static inline bool mapping_cap_writeback_dirty(struct address_space *mapping)
330{
331 return bdi_cap_writeback_dirty(mapping->backing_dev_info);
332}
1da177e4 333
e4ad08fe
MS
334static inline bool mapping_cap_account_dirty(struct address_space *mapping)
335{
336 return bdi_cap_account_dirty(mapping->backing_dev_info);
337}
1da177e4 338
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339static inline int bdi_sched_wait(void *word)
340{
341 schedule();
342 return 0;
343}
344
1da177e4 345#endif /* _LINUX_BACKING_DEV_H */