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b2441318 1/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
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2#ifndef _LINUX_BITOPS_H
3#define _LINUX_BITOPS_H
4#include <asm/types.h>
cd913db1 5#include <linux/bits.h>
1da177e4 6
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7#define BITS_PER_TYPE(type) (sizeof(type) * BITS_PER_BYTE)
8#define BITS_TO_LONGS(nr) DIV_ROUND_UP(nr, BITS_PER_TYPE(long))
10ef6b0d 9
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10extern unsigned int __sw_hweight8(unsigned int w);
11extern unsigned int __sw_hweight16(unsigned int w);
12extern unsigned int __sw_hweight32(unsigned int w);
13extern unsigned long __sw_hweight64(__u64 w);
14
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15/*
16 * Include this here because some architectures need generic_ffs/fls in
17 * scope
18 */
19#include <asm/bitops.h>
20
984b3f57 21#define for_each_set_bit(bit, addr, size) \
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22 for ((bit) = find_first_bit((addr), (size)); \
23 (bit) < (size); \
24 (bit) = find_next_bit((addr), (size), (bit) + 1))
25
26/* same as for_each_set_bit() but use bit as value to start with */
307b1cd7 27#define for_each_set_bit_from(bit, addr, size) \
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28 for ((bit) = find_next_bit((addr), (size), (bit)); \
29 (bit) < (size); \
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30 (bit) = find_next_bit((addr), (size), (bit) + 1))
31
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32#define for_each_clear_bit(bit, addr, size) \
33 for ((bit) = find_first_zero_bit((addr), (size)); \
34 (bit) < (size); \
35 (bit) = find_next_zero_bit((addr), (size), (bit) + 1))
36
37/* same as for_each_clear_bit() but use bit as value to start with */
38#define for_each_clear_bit_from(bit, addr, size) \
39 for ((bit) = find_next_zero_bit((addr), (size), (bit)); \
40 (bit) < (size); \
41 (bit) = find_next_zero_bit((addr), (size), (bit) + 1))
42
1a1d48a4 43static inline int get_bitmask_order(unsigned int count)
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44{
45 int order;
9f41699e 46
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47 order = fls(count);
48 return order; /* We could be slightly more clever with -1 here... */
49}
50
1a1d48a4 51static __always_inline unsigned long hweight_long(unsigned long w)
1da177e4 52{
e9bebd6f 53 return sizeof(w) == 4 ? hweight32(w) : hweight64(w);
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54}
55
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AD
56/**
57 * rol64 - rotate a 64-bit value left
58 * @word: value to rotate
59 * @shift: bits to roll
60 */
61static inline __u64 rol64(__u64 word, unsigned int shift)
62{
cdf16eac 63 return (word << (shift & 63)) | (word >> ((-shift) & 63));
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64}
65
66/**
67 * ror64 - rotate a 64-bit value right
68 * @word: value to rotate
69 * @shift: bits to roll
70 */
71static inline __u64 ror64(__u64 word, unsigned int shift)
72{
cdf16eac 73 return (word >> (shift & 63)) | (word << ((-shift) & 63));
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74}
75
45f8bde0 76/**
1da177e4 77 * rol32 - rotate a 32-bit value left
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78 * @word: value to rotate
79 * @shift: bits to roll
80 */
81static inline __u32 rol32(__u32 word, unsigned int shift)
82{
cdf16eac 83 return (word << (shift & 31)) | (word >> ((-shift) & 31));
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84}
85
45f8bde0 86/**
1da177e4 87 * ror32 - rotate a 32-bit value right
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88 * @word: value to rotate
89 * @shift: bits to roll
90 */
91static inline __u32 ror32(__u32 word, unsigned int shift)
92{
cdf16eac 93 return (word >> (shift & 31)) | (word << ((-shift) & 31));
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94}
95
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96/**
97 * rol16 - rotate a 16-bit value left
98 * @word: value to rotate
99 * @shift: bits to roll
100 */
101static inline __u16 rol16(__u16 word, unsigned int shift)
102{
cdf16eac 103 return (word << (shift & 15)) | (word >> ((-shift) & 15));
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104}
105
106/**
107 * ror16 - rotate a 16-bit value right
108 * @word: value to rotate
109 * @shift: bits to roll
110 */
111static inline __u16 ror16(__u16 word, unsigned int shift)
112{
cdf16eac 113 return (word >> (shift & 15)) | (word << ((-shift) & 15));
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114}
115
116/**
117 * rol8 - rotate an 8-bit value left
118 * @word: value to rotate
119 * @shift: bits to roll
120 */
121static inline __u8 rol8(__u8 word, unsigned int shift)
122{
cdf16eac 123 return (word << (shift & 7)) | (word >> ((-shift) & 7));
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124}
125
126/**
127 * ror8 - rotate an 8-bit value right
128 * @word: value to rotate
129 * @shift: bits to roll
130 */
131static inline __u8 ror8(__u8 word, unsigned int shift)
132{
cdf16eac 133 return (word >> (shift & 7)) | (word << ((-shift) & 7));
3afe3925 134}
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135
136/**
137 * sign_extend32 - sign extend a 32-bit value using specified bit as sign-bit
138 * @value: value to sign extend
139 * @index: 0 based bit index (0<=index<32) to sign bit
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140 *
141 * This is safe to use for 16- and 8-bit types as well.
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142 */
143static inline __s32 sign_extend32(__u32 value, int index)
144{
145 __u8 shift = 31 - index;
146 return (__s32)(value << shift) >> shift;
147}
3afe3925 148
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149/**
150 * sign_extend64 - sign extend a 64-bit value using specified bit as sign-bit
151 * @value: value to sign extend
152 * @index: 0 based bit index (0<=index<64) to sign bit
153 */
154static inline __s64 sign_extend64(__u64 value, int index)
155{
156 __u8 shift = 63 - index;
157 return (__s64)(value << shift) >> shift;
158}
159
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160static inline unsigned fls_long(unsigned long l)
161{
162 if (sizeof(l) == 4)
163 return fls(l);
164 return fls64(l);
165}
166
252e5c6e 167static inline int get_count_order(unsigned int count)
168{
169 int order;
170
171 order = fls(count) - 1;
172 if (count & (count - 1))
173 order++;
174 return order;
175}
176
177/**
178 * get_count_order_long - get order after rounding @l up to power of 2
179 * @l: parameter
180 *
181 * it is same as get_count_order() but with long type parameter
182 */
183static inline int get_count_order_long(unsigned long l)
184{
185 if (l == 0UL)
186 return -1;
187 else if (l & (l - 1UL))
188 return (int)fls_long(l);
189 else
190 return (int)fls_long(l) - 1;
191}
192
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193/**
194 * __ffs64 - find first set bit in a 64 bit word
195 * @word: The 64 bit word
196 *
197 * On 64 bit arches this is a synomyn for __ffs
198 * The result is not defined if no bits are set, so check that @word
199 * is non-zero before calling this.
200 */
201static inline unsigned long __ffs64(u64 word)
202{
203#if BITS_PER_LONG == 32
204 if (((u32)word) == 0UL)
205 return __ffs((u32)(word >> 32)) + 32;
206#elif BITS_PER_LONG != 64
207#error BITS_PER_LONG not 32 or 64
208#endif
209 return __ffs((unsigned long)word);
210}
211
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212/**
213 * assign_bit - Assign value to a bit in memory
214 * @nr: the bit to set
215 * @addr: the address to start counting from
216 * @value: the value to assign
217 */
218static __always_inline void assign_bit(long nr, volatile unsigned long *addr,
219 bool value)
220{
221 if (value)
222 set_bit(nr, addr);
223 else
224 clear_bit(nr, addr);
225}
226
227static __always_inline void __assign_bit(long nr, volatile unsigned long *addr,
228 bool value)
229{
230 if (value)
231 __set_bit(nr, addr);
232 else
233 __clear_bit(nr, addr);
234}
235
64970b68 236#ifdef __KERNEL__
77b9bd9c 237
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238#ifndef set_mask_bits
239#define set_mask_bits(ptr, _mask, _bits) \
240({ \
241 const typeof(*ptr) mask = (_mask), bits = (_bits); \
242 typeof(*ptr) old, new; \
243 \
244 do { \
6aa7de05 245 old = READ_ONCE(*ptr); \
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246 new = (old & ~mask) | bits; \
247 } while (cmpxchg(ptr, old, new) != old); \
248 \
249 new; \
250})
251#endif
252
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253#ifndef bit_clear_unless
254#define bit_clear_unless(ptr, _clear, _test) \
255({ \
256 const typeof(*ptr) clear = (_clear), test = (_test); \
257 typeof(*ptr) old, new; \
258 \
259 do { \
6aa7de05 260 old = READ_ONCE(*ptr); \
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261 new = old & ~clear; \
262 } while (!(old & test) && \
263 cmpxchg(ptr, old, new) != old); \
264 \
265 !(old & test); \
266})
267#endif
268
19de85ef 269#ifndef find_last_bit
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270/**
271 * find_last_bit - find the last set bit in a memory region
272 * @addr: The address to start the search at
2c57a0e2 273 * @size: The number of bits to search
ab53d472 274 *
2c57a0e2 275 * Returns the bit number of the last set bit, or size.
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276 */
277extern unsigned long find_last_bit(const unsigned long *addr,
278 unsigned long size);
19de85ef 279#endif
ab53d472 280
64970b68 281#endif /* __KERNEL__ */
1da177e4 282#endif