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1da177e4
LT
1#ifndef _LINUX_BITOPS_H
2#define _LINUX_BITOPS_H
3#include <asm/types.h>
4
d05be13b 5#ifdef __KERNEL__
93043ece 6#define BIT(nr) (1UL << (nr))
bfd1ff63 7#define BIT_ULL(nr) (1ULL << (nr))
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8#define BIT_MASK(nr) (1UL << ((nr) % BITS_PER_LONG))
9#define BIT_WORD(nr) ((nr) / BITS_PER_LONG)
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10#define BIT_ULL_MASK(nr) (1ULL << ((nr) % BITS_PER_LONG_LONG))
11#define BIT_ULL_WORD(nr) ((nr) / BITS_PER_LONG_LONG)
d05be13b 12#define BITS_PER_BYTE 8
ede9c697 13#define BITS_TO_LONGS(nr) DIV_ROUND_UP(nr, BITS_PER_BYTE * sizeof(long))
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14#endif
15
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16/*
17 * Create a contiguous bitmask starting at bit position @l and ending at
18 * position @h. For example
19 * GENMASK_ULL(39, 21) gives us the 64bit vector 0x000000ffffe00000.
20 */
00b4d9a1 21#define GENMASK(h, l) \
c32ee3d9 22 (((~0UL) - (1UL << (l)) + 1) & (~0UL >> (BITS_PER_LONG - 1 - (h))))
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23
24#define GENMASK_ULL(h, l) \
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25 (((~0ULL) - (1ULL << (l)) + 1) & \
26 (~0ULL >> (BITS_PER_LONG_LONG - 1 - (h))))
10ef6b0d 27
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28extern unsigned int __sw_hweight8(unsigned int w);
29extern unsigned int __sw_hweight16(unsigned int w);
30extern unsigned int __sw_hweight32(unsigned int w);
31extern unsigned long __sw_hweight64(__u64 w);
32
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33/*
34 * Include this here because some architectures need generic_ffs/fls in
35 * scope
36 */
37#include <asm/bitops.h>
38
984b3f57 39#define for_each_set_bit(bit, addr, size) \
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RR
40 for ((bit) = find_first_bit((addr), (size)); \
41 (bit) < (size); \
42 (bit) = find_next_bit((addr), (size), (bit) + 1))
43
44/* same as for_each_set_bit() but use bit as value to start with */
307b1cd7 45#define for_each_set_bit_from(bit, addr, size) \
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46 for ((bit) = find_next_bit((addr), (size), (bit)); \
47 (bit) < (size); \
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48 (bit) = find_next_bit((addr), (size), (bit) + 1))
49
03f4a822
AM
50#define for_each_clear_bit(bit, addr, size) \
51 for ((bit) = find_first_zero_bit((addr), (size)); \
52 (bit) < (size); \
53 (bit) = find_next_zero_bit((addr), (size), (bit) + 1))
54
55/* same as for_each_clear_bit() but use bit as value to start with */
56#define for_each_clear_bit_from(bit, addr, size) \
57 for ((bit) = find_next_zero_bit((addr), (size), (bit)); \
58 (bit) < (size); \
59 (bit) = find_next_zero_bit((addr), (size), (bit) + 1))
60
1a1d48a4 61static inline int get_bitmask_order(unsigned int count)
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LT
62{
63 int order;
9f41699e 64
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LT
65 order = fls(count);
66 return order; /* We could be slightly more clever with -1 here... */
67}
68
1a1d48a4 69static __always_inline unsigned long hweight_long(unsigned long w)
1da177e4 70{
e9bebd6f 71 return sizeof(w) == 4 ? hweight32(w) : hweight64(w);
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72}
73
f2ea0f5f
AD
74/**
75 * rol64 - rotate a 64-bit value left
76 * @word: value to rotate
77 * @shift: bits to roll
78 */
79static inline __u64 rol64(__u64 word, unsigned int shift)
80{
81 return (word << shift) | (word >> (64 - shift));
82}
83
84/**
85 * ror64 - rotate a 64-bit value right
86 * @word: value to rotate
87 * @shift: bits to roll
88 */
89static inline __u64 ror64(__u64 word, unsigned int shift)
90{
91 return (word >> shift) | (word << (64 - shift));
92}
93
45f8bde0 94/**
1da177e4 95 * rol32 - rotate a 32-bit value left
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96 * @word: value to rotate
97 * @shift: bits to roll
98 */
99static inline __u32 rol32(__u32 word, unsigned int shift)
100{
d7e35dfa 101 return (word << shift) | (word >> ((-shift) & 31));
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102}
103
45f8bde0 104/**
1da177e4 105 * ror32 - rotate a 32-bit value right
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106 * @word: value to rotate
107 * @shift: bits to roll
108 */
109static inline __u32 ror32(__u32 word, unsigned int shift)
110{
111 return (word >> shift) | (word << (32 - shift));
112}
113
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HH
114/**
115 * rol16 - rotate a 16-bit value left
116 * @word: value to rotate
117 * @shift: bits to roll
118 */
119static inline __u16 rol16(__u16 word, unsigned int shift)
120{
121 return (word << shift) | (word >> (16 - shift));
122}
123
124/**
125 * ror16 - rotate a 16-bit value right
126 * @word: value to rotate
127 * @shift: bits to roll
128 */
129static inline __u16 ror16(__u16 word, unsigned int shift)
130{
131 return (word >> shift) | (word << (16 - shift));
132}
133
134/**
135 * rol8 - rotate an 8-bit value left
136 * @word: value to rotate
137 * @shift: bits to roll
138 */
139static inline __u8 rol8(__u8 word, unsigned int shift)
140{
141 return (word << shift) | (word >> (8 - shift));
142}
143
144/**
145 * ror8 - rotate an 8-bit value right
146 * @word: value to rotate
147 * @shift: bits to roll
148 */
149static inline __u8 ror8(__u8 word, unsigned int shift)
150{
151 return (word >> shift) | (word << (8 - shift));
152}
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AH
153
154/**
155 * sign_extend32 - sign extend a 32-bit value using specified bit as sign-bit
156 * @value: value to sign extend
157 * @index: 0 based bit index (0<=index<32) to sign bit
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MK
158 *
159 * This is safe to use for 16- and 8-bit types as well.
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160 */
161static inline __s32 sign_extend32(__u32 value, int index)
162{
163 __u8 shift = 31 - index;
164 return (__s32)(value << shift) >> shift;
165}
3afe3925 166
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MK
167/**
168 * sign_extend64 - sign extend a 64-bit value using specified bit as sign-bit
169 * @value: value to sign extend
170 * @index: 0 based bit index (0<=index<64) to sign bit
171 */
172static inline __s64 sign_extend64(__u64 value, int index)
173{
174 __u8 shift = 63 - index;
175 return (__s64)(value << shift) >> shift;
176}
177
962749af
AM
178static inline unsigned fls_long(unsigned long l)
179{
180 if (sizeof(l) == 4)
181 return fls(l);
182 return fls64(l);
183}
184
252e5c6e 185static inline int get_count_order(unsigned int count)
186{
187 int order;
188
189 order = fls(count) - 1;
190 if (count & (count - 1))
191 order++;
192 return order;
193}
194
195/**
196 * get_count_order_long - get order after rounding @l up to power of 2
197 * @l: parameter
198 *
199 * it is same as get_count_order() but with long type parameter
200 */
201static inline int get_count_order_long(unsigned long l)
202{
203 if (l == 0UL)
204 return -1;
205 else if (l & (l - 1UL))
206 return (int)fls_long(l);
207 else
208 return (int)fls_long(l) - 1;
209}
210
952043ac
SW
211/**
212 * __ffs64 - find first set bit in a 64 bit word
213 * @word: The 64 bit word
214 *
215 * On 64 bit arches this is a synomyn for __ffs
216 * The result is not defined if no bits are set, so check that @word
217 * is non-zero before calling this.
218 */
219static inline unsigned long __ffs64(u64 word)
220{
221#if BITS_PER_LONG == 32
222 if (((u32)word) == 0UL)
223 return __ffs((u32)(word >> 32)) + 32;
224#elif BITS_PER_LONG != 64
225#error BITS_PER_LONG not 32 or 64
226#endif
227 return __ffs((unsigned long)word);
228}
229
64970b68 230#ifdef __KERNEL__
77b9bd9c 231
00a1a053
TT
232#ifndef set_mask_bits
233#define set_mask_bits(ptr, _mask, _bits) \
234({ \
235 const typeof(*ptr) mask = (_mask), bits = (_bits); \
236 typeof(*ptr) old, new; \
237 \
238 do { \
239 old = ACCESS_ONCE(*ptr); \
240 new = (old & ~mask) | bits; \
241 } while (cmpxchg(ptr, old, new) != old); \
242 \
243 new; \
244})
245#endif
246
85ad1d13
GJ
247#ifndef bit_clear_unless
248#define bit_clear_unless(ptr, _clear, _test) \
249({ \
250 const typeof(*ptr) clear = (_clear), test = (_test); \
251 typeof(*ptr) old, new; \
252 \
253 do { \
254 old = ACCESS_ONCE(*ptr); \
255 new = old & ~clear; \
256 } while (!(old & test) && \
257 cmpxchg(ptr, old, new) != old); \
258 \
259 !(old & test); \
260})
261#endif
262
19de85ef 263#ifndef find_last_bit
ab53d472
RR
264/**
265 * find_last_bit - find the last set bit in a memory region
266 * @addr: The address to start the search at
2c57a0e2 267 * @size: The number of bits to search
ab53d472 268 *
2c57a0e2 269 * Returns the bit number of the last set bit, or size.
ab53d472
RR
270 */
271extern unsigned long find_last_bit(const unsigned long *addr,
272 unsigned long size);
19de85ef 273#endif
ab53d472 274
64970b68 275#endif /* __KERNEL__ */
1da177e4 276#endif