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b2441318 1/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
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2/*
3 * Block data types and constants. Directly include this file only to
4 * break include dependency loop.
5 */
6#ifndef __LINUX_BLK_TYPES_H
7#define __LINUX_BLK_TYPES_H
8
7cc01581 9#include <linux/types.h>
0781e79e 10#include <linux/bvec.h>
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11
12struct bio_set;
13struct bio;
14struct bio_integrity_payload;
15struct page;
16struct block_device;
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17struct io_context;
18struct cgroup_subsys_state;
4246a0b6 19typedef void (bio_end_io_t) (struct bio *);
7cc01581 20
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21/*
22 * Block error status values. See block/blk-core:blk_errors for the details.
6defef6e 23 * Alpha cannot write a byte atomically, so we need to use 32-bit value.
2a842aca 24 */
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25#if defined(CONFIG_ALPHA) && !defined(__alpha_bwx__)
26typedef u32 __bitwise blk_status_t;
27#else
2a842aca 28typedef u8 __bitwise blk_status_t;
6defef6e 29#endif
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30#define BLK_STS_OK 0
31#define BLK_STS_NOTSUPP ((__force blk_status_t)1)
32#define BLK_STS_TIMEOUT ((__force blk_status_t)2)
33#define BLK_STS_NOSPC ((__force blk_status_t)3)
34#define BLK_STS_TRANSPORT ((__force blk_status_t)4)
35#define BLK_STS_TARGET ((__force blk_status_t)5)
36#define BLK_STS_NEXUS ((__force blk_status_t)6)
37#define BLK_STS_MEDIUM ((__force blk_status_t)7)
38#define BLK_STS_PROTECTION ((__force blk_status_t)8)
39#define BLK_STS_RESOURCE ((__force blk_status_t)9)
40#define BLK_STS_IOERR ((__force blk_status_t)10)
41
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42/* hack for device mapper, don't use elsewhere: */
43#define BLK_STS_DM_REQUEUE ((__force blk_status_t)11)
44
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45#define BLK_STS_AGAIN ((__force blk_status_t)12)
46
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47struct blk_issue_stat {
48 u64 stat;
49};
50
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51/*
52 * main unit of I/O for the block layer and lower layers (ie drivers and
53 * stacking drivers)
54 */
55struct bio {
7cc01581 56 struct bio *bi_next; /* request queue link */
74d46992 57 struct gendisk *bi_disk;
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58 unsigned int bi_opf; /* bottom bits req flags,
59 * top bits REQ_OP. Use
60 * accessors.
4e1b2d52 61 */
dbde775c 62 unsigned short bi_flags; /* status, etc and bvec pool number */
43b62ce3 63 unsigned short bi_ioprio;
cb6934f8 64 unsigned short bi_write_hint;
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65 blk_status_t bi_status;
66 u8 bi_partno;
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67
68 /* Number of segments in this BIO after
69 * physical address coalescing is performed.
70 */
71 unsigned int bi_phys_segments;
72
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73 /*
74 * To keep track of the max segment size, we account for the
75 * sizes of the first and last mergeable segments in this bio.
76 */
77 unsigned int bi_seg_front_size;
78 unsigned int bi_seg_back_size;
79
111be883 80 struct bvec_iter bi_iter;
196d38bc 81
111be883 82 atomic_t __bi_remaining;
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83 bio_end_io_t *bi_end_io;
84
85 void *bi_private;
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86#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_CGROUP
87 /*
88 * Optional ioc and css associated with this bio. Put on bio
89 * release. Read comment on top of bio_associate_current().
90 */
91 struct io_context *bi_ioc;
92 struct cgroup_subsys_state *bi_css;
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93#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_THROTTLING_LOW
94 void *bi_cg_private;
b9147dd1 95 struct blk_issue_stat bi_issue_stat;
9e234eea 96#endif
852c788f 97#endif
180b2f95 98 union {
7cc01581 99#if defined(CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INTEGRITY)
180b2f95 100 struct bio_integrity_payload *bi_integrity; /* data integrity */
7cc01581 101#endif
180b2f95 102 };
7cc01581 103
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104 unsigned short bi_vcnt; /* how many bio_vec's */
105
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106 /*
107 * Everything starting with bi_max_vecs will be preserved by bio_reset()
108 */
109
4f024f37 110 unsigned short bi_max_vecs; /* max bvl_vecs we can hold */
f44b48c7 111
dac56212 112 atomic_t __bi_cnt; /* pin count */
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113
114 struct bio_vec *bi_io_vec; /* the actual vec list */
115
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116 struct bio_set *bi_pool;
117
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118 /*
119 * We can inline a number of vecs at the end of the bio, to avoid
120 * double allocations for a small number of bio_vecs. This member
121 * MUST obviously be kept at the very end of the bio.
122 */
123 struct bio_vec bi_inline_vecs[0];
124};
125
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126#define BIO_RESET_BYTES offsetof(struct bio, bi_max_vecs)
127
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128/*
129 * bio flags
130 */
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131#define BIO_SEG_VALID 1 /* bi_phys_segments valid */
132#define BIO_CLONED 2 /* doesn't own data */
133#define BIO_BOUNCED 3 /* bio is a bounce bio */
134#define BIO_USER_MAPPED 4 /* contains user pages */
135#define BIO_NULL_MAPPED 5 /* contains invalid user pages */
136#define BIO_QUIET 6 /* Make BIO Quiet */
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137#define BIO_CHAIN 7 /* chained bio, ->bi_remaining in effect */
138#define BIO_REFFED 8 /* bio has elevated ->bi_cnt */
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139#define BIO_THROTTLED 9 /* This bio has already been subjected to
140 * throttling rules. Don't do it again. */
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141#define BIO_TRACE_COMPLETION 10 /* bio_endio() should trace the final completion
142 * of this bio. */
dbde775c 143/* See BVEC_POOL_OFFSET below before adding new flags */
f44b48c7 144
7cc01581 145/*
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146 * We support 6 different bvec pools, the last one is magic in that it
147 * is backed by a mempool.
7cc01581 148 */
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149#define BVEC_POOL_NR 6
150#define BVEC_POOL_MAX (BVEC_POOL_NR - 1)
151
152/*
dbde775c 153 * Top 3 bits of bio flags indicate the pool the bvecs came from. We add
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CH
154 * 1 to the actual index so that 0 indicates that there are no bvecs to be
155 * freed.
156 */
dbde775c 157#define BVEC_POOL_BITS (3)
c0acf12a 158#define BVEC_POOL_OFFSET (16 - BVEC_POOL_BITS)
ed996a52 159#define BVEC_POOL_IDX(bio) ((bio)->bi_flags >> BVEC_POOL_OFFSET)
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160#if (1<< BVEC_POOL_BITS) < (BVEC_POOL_NR+1)
161# error "BVEC_POOL_BITS is too small"
162#endif
163
164/*
165 * Flags starting here get preserved by bio_reset() - this includes
166 * only BVEC_POOL_IDX()
167 */
168#define BIO_RESET_BITS BVEC_POOL_OFFSET
7cc01581 169
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170typedef __u32 __bitwise blk_mq_req_flags_t;
171
7cc01581 172/*
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173 * Operations and flags common to the bio and request structures.
174 * We use 8 bits for encoding the operation, and the remaining 24 for flags.
87374179
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175 *
176 * The least significant bit of the operation number indicates the data
177 * transfer direction:
178 *
179 * - if the least significant bit is set transfers are TO the device
180 * - if the least significant bit is not set transfers are FROM the device
181 *
182 * If a operation does not transfer data the least significant bit has no
183 * meaning.
7cc01581 184 */
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185#define REQ_OP_BITS 8
186#define REQ_OP_MASK ((1 << REQ_OP_BITS) - 1)
187#define REQ_FLAG_BITS 24
188
189enum req_opf {
87374179
CH
190 /* read sectors from the device */
191 REQ_OP_READ = 0,
192 /* write sectors to the device */
193 REQ_OP_WRITE = 1,
194 /* flush the volatile write cache */
195 REQ_OP_FLUSH = 2,
196 /* discard sectors */
197 REQ_OP_DISCARD = 3,
198 /* get zone information */
199 REQ_OP_ZONE_REPORT = 4,
200 /* securely erase sectors */
201 REQ_OP_SECURE_ERASE = 5,
202 /* seset a zone write pointer */
203 REQ_OP_ZONE_RESET = 6,
204 /* write the same sector many times */
205 REQ_OP_WRITE_SAME = 7,
a6f0788e 206 /* write the zero filled sector many times */
1d62ac13 207 REQ_OP_WRITE_ZEROES = 9,
ef295ecf 208
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209 /* SCSI passthrough using struct scsi_request */
210 REQ_OP_SCSI_IN = 32,
211 REQ_OP_SCSI_OUT = 33,
212 /* Driver private requests */
213 REQ_OP_DRV_IN = 34,
214 REQ_OP_DRV_OUT = 35,
215
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216 REQ_OP_LAST,
217};
218
219enum req_flag_bits {
220 __REQ_FAILFAST_DEV = /* no driver retries of device errors */
221 REQ_OP_BITS,
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222 __REQ_FAILFAST_TRANSPORT, /* no driver retries of transport errors */
223 __REQ_FAILFAST_DRIVER, /* no driver retries of driver errors */
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224 __REQ_SYNC, /* request is sync (sync write or read) */
225 __REQ_META, /* metadata io request */
65299a3b 226 __REQ_PRIO, /* boost priority in cfq */
bd1c1c21 227 __REQ_NOMERGE, /* don't touch this for merging */
a2b80967 228 __REQ_IDLE, /* anticipate more IO after this one */
180b2f95 229 __REQ_INTEGRITY, /* I/O includes block integrity payload */
8e4bf844 230 __REQ_FUA, /* forced unit access */
28a8f0d3 231 __REQ_PREFLUSH, /* request for cache flush */
188bd2b1 232 __REQ_RAHEAD, /* read ahead, can fail anytime */
1d796d6a 233 __REQ_BACKGROUND, /* background IO */
8977f563 234 __REQ_NOWAIT, /* Don't wait if request will block */
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235
236 /* command specific flags for REQ_OP_WRITE_ZEROES: */
237 __REQ_NOUNMAP, /* do not free blocks when zeroing */
238
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239 /* for driver use */
240 __REQ_DRV,
241
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242 __REQ_NR_BITS, /* stops here */
243};
244
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245#define REQ_FAILFAST_DEV (1ULL << __REQ_FAILFAST_DEV)
246#define REQ_FAILFAST_TRANSPORT (1ULL << __REQ_FAILFAST_TRANSPORT)
247#define REQ_FAILFAST_DRIVER (1ULL << __REQ_FAILFAST_DRIVER)
248#define REQ_SYNC (1ULL << __REQ_SYNC)
249#define REQ_META (1ULL << __REQ_META)
250#define REQ_PRIO (1ULL << __REQ_PRIO)
ef295ecf 251#define REQ_NOMERGE (1ULL << __REQ_NOMERGE)
a2b80967 252#define REQ_IDLE (1ULL << __REQ_IDLE)
180b2f95 253#define REQ_INTEGRITY (1ULL << __REQ_INTEGRITY)
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254#define REQ_FUA (1ULL << __REQ_FUA)
255#define REQ_PREFLUSH (1ULL << __REQ_PREFLUSH)
256#define REQ_RAHEAD (1ULL << __REQ_RAHEAD)
1d796d6a 257#define REQ_BACKGROUND (1ULL << __REQ_BACKGROUND)
8977f563 258#define REQ_NOWAIT (1ULL << __REQ_NOWAIT)
7cc01581 259
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260#define REQ_NOUNMAP (1ULL << __REQ_NOUNMAP)
261
96222bcc 262#define REQ_DRV (1ULL << __REQ_DRV)
d928be9f 263
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264#define REQ_FAILFAST_MASK \
265 (REQ_FAILFAST_DEV | REQ_FAILFAST_TRANSPORT | REQ_FAILFAST_DRIVER)
7cc01581 266
e2a60da7 267#define REQ_NOMERGE_FLAGS \
e8064021 268 (REQ_NOMERGE | REQ_PREFLUSH | REQ_FUA)
e2a60da7 269
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CH
270#define bio_op(bio) \
271 ((bio)->bi_opf & REQ_OP_MASK)
272#define req_op(req) \
273 ((req)->cmd_flags & REQ_OP_MASK)
7cc01581 274
ef295ecf 275/* obsolete, don't use in new code */
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276static inline void bio_set_op_attrs(struct bio *bio, unsigned op,
277 unsigned op_flags)
278{
279 bio->bi_opf = op | op_flags;
280}
c11f0c0b 281
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282static inline bool op_is_write(unsigned int op)
283{
284 return (op & 1);
285}
286
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287/*
288 * Check if the bio or request is one that needs special treatment in the
289 * flush state machine.
290 */
291static inline bool op_is_flush(unsigned int op)
292{
293 return op & (REQ_FUA | REQ_PREFLUSH);
294}
295
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296/*
297 * Reads are always treated as synchronous, as are requests with the FUA or
298 * PREFLUSH flag. Other operations may be marked as synchronous using the
299 * REQ_SYNC flag.
300 */
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301static inline bool op_is_sync(unsigned int op)
302{
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303 return (op & REQ_OP_MASK) == REQ_OP_READ ||
304 (op & (REQ_SYNC | REQ_FUA | REQ_PREFLUSH));
ef295ecf 305}
c11f0c0b 306
dece1635 307typedef unsigned int blk_qc_t;
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308#define BLK_QC_T_NONE -1U
309#define BLK_QC_T_SHIFT 16
310#define BLK_QC_T_INTERNAL (1U << 31)
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311
312static inline bool blk_qc_t_valid(blk_qc_t cookie)
313{
314 return cookie != BLK_QC_T_NONE;
315}
316
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317static inline blk_qc_t blk_tag_to_qc_t(unsigned int tag, unsigned int queue_num,
318 bool internal)
dece1635 319{
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320 blk_qc_t ret = tag | (queue_num << BLK_QC_T_SHIFT);
321
322 if (internal)
323 ret |= BLK_QC_T_INTERNAL;
324
325 return ret;
dece1635
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326}
327
328static inline unsigned int blk_qc_t_to_queue_num(blk_qc_t cookie)
329{
fd2d3326 330 return (cookie & ~BLK_QC_T_INTERNAL) >> BLK_QC_T_SHIFT;
dece1635
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331}
332
333static inline unsigned int blk_qc_t_to_tag(blk_qc_t cookie)
334{
e3a7a3bf 335 return cookie & ((1u << BLK_QC_T_SHIFT) - 1);
dece1635
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336}
337
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338static inline bool blk_qc_t_is_internal(blk_qc_t cookie)
339{
340 return (cookie & BLK_QC_T_INTERNAL) != 0;
341}
342
cf43e6be 343struct blk_rq_stat {
eca8b53a 344 u64 mean;
cf43e6be
JA
345 u64 min;
346 u64 max;
eca8b53a 347 u32 nr_samples;
cf43e6be 348 u64 batch;
cf43e6be
JA
349};
350
7cc01581 351#endif /* __LINUX_BLK_TYPES_H */