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1/*
2 * Block data types and constants. Directly include this file only to
3 * break include dependency loop.
4 */
5#ifndef __LINUX_BLK_TYPES_H
6#define __LINUX_BLK_TYPES_H
7
7cc01581 8#include <linux/types.h>
0781e79e 9#include <linux/bvec.h>
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10
11struct bio_set;
12struct bio;
13struct bio_integrity_payload;
14struct page;
15struct block_device;
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16struct io_context;
17struct cgroup_subsys_state;
4246a0b6 18typedef void (bio_end_io_t) (struct bio *);
7cc01581 19
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20struct blk_issue_stat {
21 u64 stat;
22};
23
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24/*
25 * main unit of I/O for the block layer and lower layers (ie drivers and
26 * stacking drivers)
27 */
28struct bio {
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29 struct bio *bi_next; /* request queue link */
30 struct block_device *bi_bdev;
2c68f6dc 31 int bi_error;
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32 unsigned int bi_opf; /* bottom bits req flags,
33 * top bits REQ_OP. Use
34 * accessors.
4e1b2d52 35 */
dbde775c 36 unsigned short bi_flags; /* status, etc and bvec pool number */
43b62ce3 37 unsigned short bi_ioprio;
7cc01581 38
4f024f37 39 struct bvec_iter bi_iter;
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40
41 /* Number of segments in this BIO after
42 * physical address coalescing is performed.
43 */
44 unsigned int bi_phys_segments;
45
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46 /*
47 * To keep track of the max segment size, we account for the
48 * sizes of the first and last mergeable segments in this bio.
49 */
50 unsigned int bi_seg_front_size;
51 unsigned int bi_seg_back_size;
52
c4cf5261 53 atomic_t __bi_remaining;
196d38bc 54
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55 bio_end_io_t *bi_end_io;
56
57 void *bi_private;
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58#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_CGROUP
59 /*
60 * Optional ioc and css associated with this bio. Put on bio
61 * release. Read comment on top of bio_associate_current().
62 */
63 struct io_context *bi_ioc;
64 struct cgroup_subsys_state *bi_css;
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65#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_THROTTLING_LOW
66 void *bi_cg_private;
b9147dd1 67 struct blk_issue_stat bi_issue_stat;
9e234eea 68#endif
852c788f 69#endif
180b2f95 70 union {
7cc01581 71#if defined(CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INTEGRITY)
180b2f95 72 struct bio_integrity_payload *bi_integrity; /* data integrity */
7cc01581 73#endif
180b2f95 74 };
7cc01581 75
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76 unsigned short bi_vcnt; /* how many bio_vec's */
77
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78 /*
79 * Everything starting with bi_max_vecs will be preserved by bio_reset()
80 */
81
4f024f37 82 unsigned short bi_max_vecs; /* max bvl_vecs we can hold */
f44b48c7 83
dac56212 84 atomic_t __bi_cnt; /* pin count */
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85
86 struct bio_vec *bi_io_vec; /* the actual vec list */
87
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88 struct bio_set *bi_pool;
89
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90 /*
91 * We can inline a number of vecs at the end of the bio, to avoid
92 * double allocations for a small number of bio_vecs. This member
93 * MUST obviously be kept at the very end of the bio.
94 */
95 struct bio_vec bi_inline_vecs[0];
96};
97
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98#define BIO_RESET_BYTES offsetof(struct bio, bi_max_vecs)
99
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100/*
101 * bio flags
102 */
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103#define BIO_SEG_VALID 1 /* bi_phys_segments valid */
104#define BIO_CLONED 2 /* doesn't own data */
105#define BIO_BOUNCED 3 /* bio is a bounce bio */
106#define BIO_USER_MAPPED 4 /* contains user pages */
107#define BIO_NULL_MAPPED 5 /* contains invalid user pages */
108#define BIO_QUIET 6 /* Make BIO Quiet */
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109#define BIO_CHAIN 7 /* chained bio, ->bi_remaining in effect */
110#define BIO_REFFED 8 /* bio has elevated ->bi_cnt */
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111#define BIO_THROTTLED 9 /* This bio has already been subjected to
112 * throttling rules. Don't do it again. */
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113#define BIO_TRACE_COMPLETION 10 /* bio_endio() should trace the final completion
114 * of this bio. */
dbde775c 115/* See BVEC_POOL_OFFSET below before adding new flags */
f44b48c7 116
7cc01581 117/*
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118 * We support 6 different bvec pools, the last one is magic in that it
119 * is backed by a mempool.
7cc01581 120 */
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121#define BVEC_POOL_NR 6
122#define BVEC_POOL_MAX (BVEC_POOL_NR - 1)
123
124/*
dbde775c 125 * Top 3 bits of bio flags indicate the pool the bvecs came from. We add
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126 * 1 to the actual index so that 0 indicates that there are no bvecs to be
127 * freed.
128 */
dbde775c 129#define BVEC_POOL_BITS (3)
c0acf12a 130#define BVEC_POOL_OFFSET (16 - BVEC_POOL_BITS)
ed996a52 131#define BVEC_POOL_IDX(bio) ((bio)->bi_flags >> BVEC_POOL_OFFSET)
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132#if (1<< BVEC_POOL_BITS) < (BVEC_POOL_NR+1)
133# error "BVEC_POOL_BITS is too small"
134#endif
135
136/*
137 * Flags starting here get preserved by bio_reset() - this includes
138 * only BVEC_POOL_IDX()
139 */
140#define BIO_RESET_BITS BVEC_POOL_OFFSET
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141
142/*
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143 * Operations and flags common to the bio and request structures.
144 * We use 8 bits for encoding the operation, and the remaining 24 for flags.
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145 *
146 * The least significant bit of the operation number indicates the data
147 * transfer direction:
148 *
149 * - if the least significant bit is set transfers are TO the device
150 * - if the least significant bit is not set transfers are FROM the device
151 *
152 * If a operation does not transfer data the least significant bit has no
153 * meaning.
7cc01581 154 */
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155#define REQ_OP_BITS 8
156#define REQ_OP_MASK ((1 << REQ_OP_BITS) - 1)
157#define REQ_FLAG_BITS 24
158
159enum req_opf {
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160 /* read sectors from the device */
161 REQ_OP_READ = 0,
162 /* write sectors to the device */
163 REQ_OP_WRITE = 1,
164 /* flush the volatile write cache */
165 REQ_OP_FLUSH = 2,
166 /* discard sectors */
167 REQ_OP_DISCARD = 3,
168 /* get zone information */
169 REQ_OP_ZONE_REPORT = 4,
170 /* securely erase sectors */
171 REQ_OP_SECURE_ERASE = 5,
172 /* seset a zone write pointer */
173 REQ_OP_ZONE_RESET = 6,
174 /* write the same sector many times */
175 REQ_OP_WRITE_SAME = 7,
a6f0788e 176 /* write the zero filled sector many times */
1d62ac13 177 REQ_OP_WRITE_ZEROES = 9,
ef295ecf 178
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179 /* SCSI passthrough using struct scsi_request */
180 REQ_OP_SCSI_IN = 32,
181 REQ_OP_SCSI_OUT = 33,
182 /* Driver private requests */
183 REQ_OP_DRV_IN = 34,
184 REQ_OP_DRV_OUT = 35,
185
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186 REQ_OP_LAST,
187};
188
189enum req_flag_bits {
190 __REQ_FAILFAST_DEV = /* no driver retries of device errors */
191 REQ_OP_BITS,
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192 __REQ_FAILFAST_TRANSPORT, /* no driver retries of transport errors */
193 __REQ_FAILFAST_DRIVER, /* no driver retries of driver errors */
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194 __REQ_SYNC, /* request is sync (sync write or read) */
195 __REQ_META, /* metadata io request */
65299a3b 196 __REQ_PRIO, /* boost priority in cfq */
bd1c1c21 197 __REQ_NOMERGE, /* don't touch this for merging */
a2b80967 198 __REQ_IDLE, /* anticipate more IO after this one */
180b2f95 199 __REQ_INTEGRITY, /* I/O includes block integrity payload */
8e4bf844 200 __REQ_FUA, /* forced unit access */
28a8f0d3 201 __REQ_PREFLUSH, /* request for cache flush */
188bd2b1 202 __REQ_RAHEAD, /* read ahead, can fail anytime */
1d796d6a 203 __REQ_BACKGROUND, /* background IO */
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204
205 /* command specific flags for REQ_OP_WRITE_ZEROES: */
206 __REQ_NOUNMAP, /* do not free blocks when zeroing */
207
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208 __REQ_NR_BITS, /* stops here */
209};
210
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211#define REQ_FAILFAST_DEV (1ULL << __REQ_FAILFAST_DEV)
212#define REQ_FAILFAST_TRANSPORT (1ULL << __REQ_FAILFAST_TRANSPORT)
213#define REQ_FAILFAST_DRIVER (1ULL << __REQ_FAILFAST_DRIVER)
214#define REQ_SYNC (1ULL << __REQ_SYNC)
215#define REQ_META (1ULL << __REQ_META)
216#define REQ_PRIO (1ULL << __REQ_PRIO)
ef295ecf 217#define REQ_NOMERGE (1ULL << __REQ_NOMERGE)
a2b80967 218#define REQ_IDLE (1ULL << __REQ_IDLE)
180b2f95 219#define REQ_INTEGRITY (1ULL << __REQ_INTEGRITY)
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220#define REQ_FUA (1ULL << __REQ_FUA)
221#define REQ_PREFLUSH (1ULL << __REQ_PREFLUSH)
222#define REQ_RAHEAD (1ULL << __REQ_RAHEAD)
1d796d6a 223#define REQ_BACKGROUND (1ULL << __REQ_BACKGROUND)
7cc01581 224
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225#define REQ_NOUNMAP (1ULL << __REQ_NOUNMAP)
226
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227#define REQ_FAILFAST_MASK \
228 (REQ_FAILFAST_DEV | REQ_FAILFAST_TRANSPORT | REQ_FAILFAST_DRIVER)
7cc01581 229
e2a60da7 230#define REQ_NOMERGE_FLAGS \
e8064021 231 (REQ_NOMERGE | REQ_PREFLUSH | REQ_FUA)
e2a60da7 232
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233#define bio_op(bio) \
234 ((bio)->bi_opf & REQ_OP_MASK)
235#define req_op(req) \
236 ((req)->cmd_flags & REQ_OP_MASK)
7cc01581 237
ef295ecf 238/* obsolete, don't use in new code */
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239static inline void bio_set_op_attrs(struct bio *bio, unsigned op,
240 unsigned op_flags)
241{
242 bio->bi_opf = op | op_flags;
243}
c11f0c0b 244
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245static inline bool op_is_write(unsigned int op)
246{
247 return (op & 1);
248}
249
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250/*
251 * Check if the bio or request is one that needs special treatment in the
252 * flush state machine.
253 */
254static inline bool op_is_flush(unsigned int op)
255{
256 return op & (REQ_FUA | REQ_PREFLUSH);
257}
258
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259/*
260 * Reads are always treated as synchronous, as are requests with the FUA or
261 * PREFLUSH flag. Other operations may be marked as synchronous using the
262 * REQ_SYNC flag.
263 */
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264static inline bool op_is_sync(unsigned int op)
265{
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266 return (op & REQ_OP_MASK) == REQ_OP_READ ||
267 (op & (REQ_SYNC | REQ_FUA | REQ_PREFLUSH));
ef295ecf 268}
c11f0c0b 269
dece1635 270typedef unsigned int blk_qc_t;
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271#define BLK_QC_T_NONE -1U
272#define BLK_QC_T_SHIFT 16
273#define BLK_QC_T_INTERNAL (1U << 31)
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274
275static inline bool blk_qc_t_valid(blk_qc_t cookie)
276{
277 return cookie != BLK_QC_T_NONE;
278}
279
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280static inline blk_qc_t blk_tag_to_qc_t(unsigned int tag, unsigned int queue_num,
281 bool internal)
dece1635 282{
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283 blk_qc_t ret = tag | (queue_num << BLK_QC_T_SHIFT);
284
285 if (internal)
286 ret |= BLK_QC_T_INTERNAL;
287
288 return ret;
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289}
290
291static inline unsigned int blk_qc_t_to_queue_num(blk_qc_t cookie)
292{
fd2d3326 293 return (cookie & ~BLK_QC_T_INTERNAL) >> BLK_QC_T_SHIFT;
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294}
295
296static inline unsigned int blk_qc_t_to_tag(blk_qc_t cookie)
297{
e3a7a3bf 298 return cookie & ((1u << BLK_QC_T_SHIFT) - 1);
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299}
300
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301static inline bool blk_qc_t_is_internal(blk_qc_t cookie)
302{
303 return (cookie & BLK_QC_T_INTERNAL) != 0;
304}
305
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306struct blk_rq_stat {
307 s64 mean;
308 u64 min;
309 u64 max;
310 s32 nr_samples;
311 s32 nr_batch;
312 u64 batch;
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313};
314
7cc01581 315#endif /* __LINUX_BLK_TYPES_H */