]> git.proxmox.com Git - mirror_ubuntu-jammy-kernel.git/blame - include/linux/blk_types.h
block: replace bio->bi_issue_stat with bio-specific type
[mirror_ubuntu-jammy-kernel.git] / include / linux / blk_types.h
CommitLineData
b2441318 1/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
7cc01581
TH
2/*
3 * Block data types and constants. Directly include this file only to
4 * break include dependency loop.
5 */
6#ifndef __LINUX_BLK_TYPES_H
7#define __LINUX_BLK_TYPES_H
8
7cc01581 9#include <linux/types.h>
0781e79e 10#include <linux/bvec.h>
5238dcf4 11#include <linux/ktime.h>
7cc01581
TH
12
13struct bio_set;
14struct bio;
15struct bio_integrity_payload;
16struct page;
17struct block_device;
852c788f
TH
18struct io_context;
19struct cgroup_subsys_state;
4246a0b6 20typedef void (bio_end_io_t) (struct bio *);
7cc01581 21
2a842aca
CH
22/*
23 * Block error status values. See block/blk-core:blk_errors for the details.
6e2fb221 24 * Alpha cannot write a byte atomically, so we need to use 32-bit value.
2a842aca 25 */
6e2fb221
MP
26#if defined(CONFIG_ALPHA) && !defined(__alpha_bwx__)
27typedef u32 __bitwise blk_status_t;
28#else
2a842aca 29typedef u8 __bitwise blk_status_t;
6e2fb221 30#endif
2a842aca
CH
31#define BLK_STS_OK 0
32#define BLK_STS_NOTSUPP ((__force blk_status_t)1)
33#define BLK_STS_TIMEOUT ((__force blk_status_t)2)
34#define BLK_STS_NOSPC ((__force blk_status_t)3)
35#define BLK_STS_TRANSPORT ((__force blk_status_t)4)
36#define BLK_STS_TARGET ((__force blk_status_t)5)
37#define BLK_STS_NEXUS ((__force blk_status_t)6)
38#define BLK_STS_MEDIUM ((__force blk_status_t)7)
39#define BLK_STS_PROTECTION ((__force blk_status_t)8)
40#define BLK_STS_RESOURCE ((__force blk_status_t)9)
41#define BLK_STS_IOERR ((__force blk_status_t)10)
42
4e4cbee9
CH
43/* hack for device mapper, don't use elsewhere: */
44#define BLK_STS_DM_REQUEUE ((__force blk_status_t)11)
45
03a07c92
GR
46#define BLK_STS_AGAIN ((__force blk_status_t)12)
47
86ff7c2a
ML
48/*
49 * BLK_STS_DEV_RESOURCE is returned from the driver to the block layer if
50 * device related resources are unavailable, but the driver can guarantee
51 * that the queue will be rerun in the future once resources become
52 * available again. This is typically the case for device specific
53 * resources that are consumed for IO. If the driver fails allocating these
54 * resources, we know that inflight (or pending) IO will free these
55 * resource upon completion.
56 *
57 * This is different from BLK_STS_RESOURCE in that it explicitly references
58 * a device specific resource. For resources of wider scope, allocation
59 * failure can happen without having pending IO. This means that we can't
60 * rely on request completions freeing these resources, as IO may not be in
61 * flight. Examples of that are kernel memory allocations, DMA mappings, or
62 * any other system wide resources.
63 */
64#define BLK_STS_DEV_RESOURCE ((__force blk_status_t)13)
65
9111e568
KB
66/**
67 * blk_path_error - returns true if error may be path related
68 * @error: status the request was completed with
69 *
70 * Description:
71 * This classifies block error status into non-retryable errors and ones
72 * that may be successful if retried on a failover path.
73 *
74 * Return:
75 * %false - retrying failover path will not help
76 * %true - may succeed if retried
77 */
78static inline bool blk_path_error(blk_status_t error)
79{
80 switch (error) {
81 case BLK_STS_NOTSUPP:
82 case BLK_STS_NOSPC:
83 case BLK_STS_TARGET:
84 case BLK_STS_NEXUS:
85 case BLK_STS_MEDIUM:
86 case BLK_STS_PROTECTION:
87 return false;
88 }
89
90 /* Anything else could be a path failure, so should be retried */
91 return true;
92}
93
b9147dd1
SL
94struct blk_issue_stat {
95 u64 stat;
96};
97
5238dcf4
OS
98/*
99 * From most significant bit:
100 * 1 bit: reserved for other usage, see below
101 * 12 bits: original size of bio
102 * 51 bits: issue time of bio
103 */
104#define BIO_ISSUE_RES_BITS 1
105#define BIO_ISSUE_SIZE_BITS 12
106#define BIO_ISSUE_RES_SHIFT (64 - BIO_ISSUE_RES_BITS)
107#define BIO_ISSUE_SIZE_SHIFT (BIO_ISSUE_RES_SHIFT - BIO_ISSUE_SIZE_BITS)
108#define BIO_ISSUE_TIME_MASK ((1ULL << BIO_ISSUE_SIZE_SHIFT) - 1)
109#define BIO_ISSUE_SIZE_MASK \
110 (((1ULL << BIO_ISSUE_SIZE_BITS) - 1) << BIO_ISSUE_SIZE_SHIFT)
111#define BIO_ISSUE_RES_MASK (~((1ULL << BIO_ISSUE_RES_SHIFT) - 1))
112
113/* Reserved bit for blk-throtl */
114#define BIO_ISSUE_THROTL_SKIP_LATENCY (1ULL << 63)
115
116struct bio_issue {
117 u64 value;
118};
119
120static inline u64 __bio_issue_time(u64 time)
121{
122 return time & BIO_ISSUE_TIME_MASK;
123}
124
125static inline u64 bio_issue_time(struct bio_issue *issue)
126{
127 return __bio_issue_time(issue->value);
128}
129
130static inline sector_t bio_issue_size(struct bio_issue *issue)
131{
132 return ((issue->value & BIO_ISSUE_SIZE_MASK) >> BIO_ISSUE_SIZE_SHIFT);
133}
134
135static inline void bio_issue_init(struct bio_issue *issue,
136 sector_t size)
137{
138 size &= (1ULL << BIO_ISSUE_SIZE_BITS) - 1;
139 issue->value = ((issue->value & BIO_ISSUE_RES_MASK) |
140 (ktime_get_ns() & BIO_ISSUE_TIME_MASK) |
141 ((u64)size << BIO_ISSUE_SIZE_SHIFT));
142}
143
7cc01581
TH
144/*
145 * main unit of I/O for the block layer and lower layers (ie drivers and
146 * stacking drivers)
147 */
148struct bio {
7cc01581 149 struct bio *bi_next; /* request queue link */
74d46992 150 struct gendisk *bi_disk;
1eff9d32
JA
151 unsigned int bi_opf; /* bottom bits req flags,
152 * top bits REQ_OP. Use
153 * accessors.
4e1b2d52 154 */
dbde775c 155 unsigned short bi_flags; /* status, etc and bvec pool number */
43b62ce3 156 unsigned short bi_ioprio;
cb6934f8 157 unsigned short bi_write_hint;
111be883
SL
158 blk_status_t bi_status;
159 u8 bi_partno;
7cc01581
TH
160
161 /* Number of segments in this BIO after
162 * physical address coalescing is performed.
163 */
164 unsigned int bi_phys_segments;
165
7cc01581
TH
166 /*
167 * To keep track of the max segment size, we account for the
168 * sizes of the first and last mergeable segments in this bio.
169 */
170 unsigned int bi_seg_front_size;
171 unsigned int bi_seg_back_size;
172
111be883 173 struct bvec_iter bi_iter;
196d38bc 174
111be883 175 atomic_t __bi_remaining;
7cc01581
TH
176 bio_end_io_t *bi_end_io;
177
178 void *bi_private;
852c788f
TH
179#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_CGROUP
180 /*
181 * Optional ioc and css associated with this bio. Put on bio
182 * release. Read comment on top of bio_associate_current().
183 */
184 struct io_context *bi_ioc;
185 struct cgroup_subsys_state *bi_css;
9e234eea
SL
186#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_THROTTLING_LOW
187 void *bi_cg_private;
5238dcf4 188 struct bio_issue bi_issue;
9e234eea 189#endif
852c788f 190#endif
180b2f95 191 union {
7cc01581 192#if defined(CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INTEGRITY)
180b2f95 193 struct bio_integrity_payload *bi_integrity; /* data integrity */
7cc01581 194#endif
180b2f95 195 };
7cc01581 196
4f024f37
KO
197 unsigned short bi_vcnt; /* how many bio_vec's */
198
f44b48c7
KO
199 /*
200 * Everything starting with bi_max_vecs will be preserved by bio_reset()
201 */
202
4f024f37 203 unsigned short bi_max_vecs; /* max bvl_vecs we can hold */
f44b48c7 204
dac56212 205 atomic_t __bi_cnt; /* pin count */
f44b48c7
KO
206
207 struct bio_vec *bi_io_vec; /* the actual vec list */
208
395c72a7
KO
209 struct bio_set *bi_pool;
210
7cc01581
TH
211 /*
212 * We can inline a number of vecs at the end of the bio, to avoid
213 * double allocations for a small number of bio_vecs. This member
214 * MUST obviously be kept at the very end of the bio.
215 */
216 struct bio_vec bi_inline_vecs[0];
217};
218
f44b48c7
KO
219#define BIO_RESET_BYTES offsetof(struct bio, bi_max_vecs)
220
7cc01581
TH
221/*
222 * bio flags
223 */
b2dbe0a6
JA
224#define BIO_SEG_VALID 1 /* bi_phys_segments valid */
225#define BIO_CLONED 2 /* doesn't own data */
226#define BIO_BOUNCED 3 /* bio is a bounce bio */
227#define BIO_USER_MAPPED 4 /* contains user pages */
228#define BIO_NULL_MAPPED 5 /* contains invalid user pages */
229#define BIO_QUIET 6 /* Make BIO Quiet */
a3ad0a9d
JK
230#define BIO_CHAIN 7 /* chained bio, ->bi_remaining in effect */
231#define BIO_REFFED 8 /* bio has elevated ->bi_cnt */
8d2bbd4c
CH
232#define BIO_THROTTLED 9 /* This bio has already been subjected to
233 * throttling rules. Don't do it again. */
fbbaf700
N
234#define BIO_TRACE_COMPLETION 10 /* bio_endio() should trace the final completion
235 * of this bio. */
dbde775c 236/* See BVEC_POOL_OFFSET below before adding new flags */
f44b48c7 237
7cc01581 238/*
ed996a52
CH
239 * We support 6 different bvec pools, the last one is magic in that it
240 * is backed by a mempool.
7cc01581 241 */
ed996a52
CH
242#define BVEC_POOL_NR 6
243#define BVEC_POOL_MAX (BVEC_POOL_NR - 1)
244
245/*
dbde775c 246 * Top 3 bits of bio flags indicate the pool the bvecs came from. We add
ed996a52
CH
247 * 1 to the actual index so that 0 indicates that there are no bvecs to be
248 * freed.
249 */
dbde775c 250#define BVEC_POOL_BITS (3)
c0acf12a 251#define BVEC_POOL_OFFSET (16 - BVEC_POOL_BITS)
ed996a52 252#define BVEC_POOL_IDX(bio) ((bio)->bi_flags >> BVEC_POOL_OFFSET)
dbde775c
N
253#if (1<< BVEC_POOL_BITS) < (BVEC_POOL_NR+1)
254# error "BVEC_POOL_BITS is too small"
255#endif
256
257/*
258 * Flags starting here get preserved by bio_reset() - this includes
259 * only BVEC_POOL_IDX()
260 */
261#define BIO_RESET_BITS BVEC_POOL_OFFSET
7cc01581 262
9a95e4ef
BVA
263typedef __u32 __bitwise blk_mq_req_flags_t;
264
7cc01581 265/*
ef295ecf
CH
266 * Operations and flags common to the bio and request structures.
267 * We use 8 bits for encoding the operation, and the remaining 24 for flags.
87374179
CH
268 *
269 * The least significant bit of the operation number indicates the data
270 * transfer direction:
271 *
272 * - if the least significant bit is set transfers are TO the device
273 * - if the least significant bit is not set transfers are FROM the device
274 *
275 * If a operation does not transfer data the least significant bit has no
276 * meaning.
7cc01581 277 */
ef295ecf
CH
278#define REQ_OP_BITS 8
279#define REQ_OP_MASK ((1 << REQ_OP_BITS) - 1)
280#define REQ_FLAG_BITS 24
281
282enum req_opf {
87374179
CH
283 /* read sectors from the device */
284 REQ_OP_READ = 0,
285 /* write sectors to the device */
286 REQ_OP_WRITE = 1,
287 /* flush the volatile write cache */
288 REQ_OP_FLUSH = 2,
289 /* discard sectors */
290 REQ_OP_DISCARD = 3,
291 /* get zone information */
292 REQ_OP_ZONE_REPORT = 4,
293 /* securely erase sectors */
294 REQ_OP_SECURE_ERASE = 5,
295 /* seset a zone write pointer */
296 REQ_OP_ZONE_RESET = 6,
297 /* write the same sector many times */
298 REQ_OP_WRITE_SAME = 7,
a6f0788e 299 /* write the zero filled sector many times */
1d62ac13 300 REQ_OP_WRITE_ZEROES = 9,
ef295ecf 301
aebf526b
CH
302 /* SCSI passthrough using struct scsi_request */
303 REQ_OP_SCSI_IN = 32,
304 REQ_OP_SCSI_OUT = 33,
305 /* Driver private requests */
306 REQ_OP_DRV_IN = 34,
307 REQ_OP_DRV_OUT = 35,
308
ef295ecf
CH
309 REQ_OP_LAST,
310};
311
312enum req_flag_bits {
313 __REQ_FAILFAST_DEV = /* no driver retries of device errors */
314 REQ_OP_BITS,
7cc01581
TH
315 __REQ_FAILFAST_TRANSPORT, /* no driver retries of transport errors */
316 __REQ_FAILFAST_DRIVER, /* no driver retries of driver errors */
7cc01581
TH
317 __REQ_SYNC, /* request is sync (sync write or read) */
318 __REQ_META, /* metadata io request */
65299a3b 319 __REQ_PRIO, /* boost priority in cfq */
bd1c1c21 320 __REQ_NOMERGE, /* don't touch this for merging */
a2b80967 321 __REQ_IDLE, /* anticipate more IO after this one */
180b2f95 322 __REQ_INTEGRITY, /* I/O includes block integrity payload */
8e4bf844 323 __REQ_FUA, /* forced unit access */
28a8f0d3 324 __REQ_PREFLUSH, /* request for cache flush */
188bd2b1 325 __REQ_RAHEAD, /* read ahead, can fail anytime */
1d796d6a 326 __REQ_BACKGROUND, /* background IO */
8977f563 327 __REQ_NOWAIT, /* Don't wait if request will block */
d928be9f
CH
328
329 /* command specific flags for REQ_OP_WRITE_ZEROES: */
330 __REQ_NOUNMAP, /* do not free blocks when zeroing */
331
96222bcc
CH
332 /* for driver use */
333 __REQ_DRV,
334
7cc01581
TH
335 __REQ_NR_BITS, /* stops here */
336};
337
5953316d
JA
338#define REQ_FAILFAST_DEV (1ULL << __REQ_FAILFAST_DEV)
339#define REQ_FAILFAST_TRANSPORT (1ULL << __REQ_FAILFAST_TRANSPORT)
340#define REQ_FAILFAST_DRIVER (1ULL << __REQ_FAILFAST_DRIVER)
341#define REQ_SYNC (1ULL << __REQ_SYNC)
342#define REQ_META (1ULL << __REQ_META)
343#define REQ_PRIO (1ULL << __REQ_PRIO)
ef295ecf 344#define REQ_NOMERGE (1ULL << __REQ_NOMERGE)
a2b80967 345#define REQ_IDLE (1ULL << __REQ_IDLE)
180b2f95 346#define REQ_INTEGRITY (1ULL << __REQ_INTEGRITY)
ef295ecf
CH
347#define REQ_FUA (1ULL << __REQ_FUA)
348#define REQ_PREFLUSH (1ULL << __REQ_PREFLUSH)
349#define REQ_RAHEAD (1ULL << __REQ_RAHEAD)
1d796d6a 350#define REQ_BACKGROUND (1ULL << __REQ_BACKGROUND)
8977f563 351#define REQ_NOWAIT (1ULL << __REQ_NOWAIT)
7cc01581 352
d928be9f
CH
353#define REQ_NOUNMAP (1ULL << __REQ_NOUNMAP)
354
96222bcc 355#define REQ_DRV (1ULL << __REQ_DRV)
d928be9f 356
7cc01581
TH
357#define REQ_FAILFAST_MASK \
358 (REQ_FAILFAST_DEV | REQ_FAILFAST_TRANSPORT | REQ_FAILFAST_DRIVER)
7cc01581 359
e2a60da7 360#define REQ_NOMERGE_FLAGS \
e8064021 361 (REQ_NOMERGE | REQ_PREFLUSH | REQ_FUA)
e2a60da7 362
ef295ecf
CH
363#define bio_op(bio) \
364 ((bio)->bi_opf & REQ_OP_MASK)
365#define req_op(req) \
366 ((req)->cmd_flags & REQ_OP_MASK)
7cc01581 367
ef295ecf 368/* obsolete, don't use in new code */
93c5bdf7
CH
369static inline void bio_set_op_attrs(struct bio *bio, unsigned op,
370 unsigned op_flags)
371{
372 bio->bi_opf = op | op_flags;
373}
c11f0c0b 374
87374179
CH
375static inline bool op_is_write(unsigned int op)
376{
377 return (op & 1);
378}
379
f73f44eb
CH
380/*
381 * Check if the bio or request is one that needs special treatment in the
382 * flush state machine.
383 */
384static inline bool op_is_flush(unsigned int op)
385{
386 return op & (REQ_FUA | REQ_PREFLUSH);
387}
388
b685d3d6
CH
389/*
390 * Reads are always treated as synchronous, as are requests with the FUA or
391 * PREFLUSH flag. Other operations may be marked as synchronous using the
392 * REQ_SYNC flag.
393 */
ef295ecf
CH
394static inline bool op_is_sync(unsigned int op)
395{
b685d3d6
CH
396 return (op & REQ_OP_MASK) == REQ_OP_READ ||
397 (op & (REQ_SYNC | REQ_FUA | REQ_PREFLUSH));
ef295ecf 398}
c11f0c0b 399
dece1635 400typedef unsigned int blk_qc_t;
fd2d3326
JA
401#define BLK_QC_T_NONE -1U
402#define BLK_QC_T_SHIFT 16
403#define BLK_QC_T_INTERNAL (1U << 31)
dece1635
JA
404
405static inline bool blk_qc_t_valid(blk_qc_t cookie)
406{
407 return cookie != BLK_QC_T_NONE;
408}
409
fd2d3326
JA
410static inline blk_qc_t blk_tag_to_qc_t(unsigned int tag, unsigned int queue_num,
411 bool internal)
dece1635 412{
fd2d3326
JA
413 blk_qc_t ret = tag | (queue_num << BLK_QC_T_SHIFT);
414
415 if (internal)
416 ret |= BLK_QC_T_INTERNAL;
417
418 return ret;
dece1635
JA
419}
420
421static inline unsigned int blk_qc_t_to_queue_num(blk_qc_t cookie)
422{
fd2d3326 423 return (cookie & ~BLK_QC_T_INTERNAL) >> BLK_QC_T_SHIFT;
dece1635
JA
424}
425
426static inline unsigned int blk_qc_t_to_tag(blk_qc_t cookie)
427{
e3a7a3bf 428 return cookie & ((1u << BLK_QC_T_SHIFT) - 1);
dece1635
JA
429}
430
fd2d3326
JA
431static inline bool blk_qc_t_is_internal(blk_qc_t cookie)
432{
433 return (cookie & BLK_QC_T_INTERNAL) != 0;
434}
435
cf43e6be 436struct blk_rq_stat {
eca8b53a 437 u64 mean;
cf43e6be
JA
438 u64 min;
439 u64 max;
eca8b53a 440 u32 nr_samples;
cf43e6be 441 u64 batch;
cf43e6be
JA
442};
443
7cc01581 444#endif /* __LINUX_BLK_TYPES_H */