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1/*
2 * Block data types and constants. Directly include this file only to
3 * break include dependency loop.
4 */
5#ifndef __LINUX_BLK_TYPES_H
6#define __LINUX_BLK_TYPES_H
7
7cc01581 8#include <linux/types.h>
0781e79e 9#include <linux/bvec.h>
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10
11struct bio_set;
12struct bio;
13struct bio_integrity_payload;
14struct page;
15struct block_device;
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16struct io_context;
17struct cgroup_subsys_state;
4246a0b6 18typedef void (bio_end_io_t) (struct bio *);
7cc01581 19
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20/*
21 * main unit of I/O for the block layer and lower layers (ie drivers and
22 * stacking drivers)
23 */
24struct bio {
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25 struct bio *bi_next; /* request queue link */
26 struct block_device *bi_bdev;
2c68f6dc 27 int bi_error;
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28 unsigned int bi_opf; /* bottom bits req flags,
29 * top bits REQ_OP. Use
30 * accessors.
4e1b2d52 31 */
c0acf12a 32 unsigned short bi_flags; /* status, command, etc */
43b62ce3 33 unsigned short bi_ioprio;
7cc01581 34
4f024f37 35 struct bvec_iter bi_iter;
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36
37 /* Number of segments in this BIO after
38 * physical address coalescing is performed.
39 */
40 unsigned int bi_phys_segments;
41
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42 /*
43 * To keep track of the max segment size, we account for the
44 * sizes of the first and last mergeable segments in this bio.
45 */
46 unsigned int bi_seg_front_size;
47 unsigned int bi_seg_back_size;
48
c4cf5261 49 atomic_t __bi_remaining;
196d38bc 50
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51 bio_end_io_t *bi_end_io;
52
53 void *bi_private;
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54#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_CGROUP
55 /*
56 * Optional ioc and css associated with this bio. Put on bio
57 * release. Read comment on top of bio_associate_current().
58 */
59 struct io_context *bi_ioc;
60 struct cgroup_subsys_state *bi_css;
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61#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_THROTTLING_LOW
62 void *bi_cg_private;
63#endif
852c788f 64#endif
180b2f95 65 union {
7cc01581 66#if defined(CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INTEGRITY)
180b2f95 67 struct bio_integrity_payload *bi_integrity; /* data integrity */
7cc01581 68#endif
180b2f95 69 };
7cc01581 70
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71 unsigned short bi_vcnt; /* how many bio_vec's */
72
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73 /*
74 * Everything starting with bi_max_vecs will be preserved by bio_reset()
75 */
76
4f024f37 77 unsigned short bi_max_vecs; /* max bvl_vecs we can hold */
f44b48c7 78
dac56212 79 atomic_t __bi_cnt; /* pin count */
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80
81 struct bio_vec *bi_io_vec; /* the actual vec list */
82
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83 struct bio_set *bi_pool;
84
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85 /*
86 * We can inline a number of vecs at the end of the bio, to avoid
87 * double allocations for a small number of bio_vecs. This member
88 * MUST obviously be kept at the very end of the bio.
89 */
90 struct bio_vec bi_inline_vecs[0];
91};
92
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93#define BIO_RESET_BYTES offsetof(struct bio, bi_max_vecs)
94
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95/*
96 * bio flags
97 */
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98#define BIO_SEG_VALID 1 /* bi_phys_segments valid */
99#define BIO_CLONED 2 /* doesn't own data */
100#define BIO_BOUNCED 3 /* bio is a bounce bio */
101#define BIO_USER_MAPPED 4 /* contains user pages */
102#define BIO_NULL_MAPPED 5 /* contains invalid user pages */
103#define BIO_QUIET 6 /* Make BIO Quiet */
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104#define BIO_CHAIN 7 /* chained bio, ->bi_remaining in effect */
105#define BIO_REFFED 8 /* bio has elevated ->bi_cnt */
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106#define BIO_THROTTLED 9 /* This bio has already been subjected to
107 * throttling rules. Don't do it again. */
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108
109/*
110 * Flags starting here get preserved by bio_reset() - this includes
ed996a52 111 * BVEC_POOL_IDX()
f44b48c7 112 */
c0acf12a 113#define BIO_RESET_BITS 10
f44b48c7 114
7cc01581 115/*
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116 * We support 6 different bvec pools, the last one is magic in that it
117 * is backed by a mempool.
7cc01581 118 */
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119#define BVEC_POOL_NR 6
120#define BVEC_POOL_MAX (BVEC_POOL_NR - 1)
121
122/*
123 * Top 4 bits of bio flags indicate the pool the bvecs came from. We add
124 * 1 to the actual index so that 0 indicates that there are no bvecs to be
125 * freed.
126 */
127#define BVEC_POOL_BITS (4)
c0acf12a 128#define BVEC_POOL_OFFSET (16 - BVEC_POOL_BITS)
ed996a52 129#define BVEC_POOL_IDX(bio) ((bio)->bi_flags >> BVEC_POOL_OFFSET)
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130
131/*
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132 * Operations and flags common to the bio and request structures.
133 * We use 8 bits for encoding the operation, and the remaining 24 for flags.
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134 *
135 * The least significant bit of the operation number indicates the data
136 * transfer direction:
137 *
138 * - if the least significant bit is set transfers are TO the device
139 * - if the least significant bit is not set transfers are FROM the device
140 *
141 * If a operation does not transfer data the least significant bit has no
142 * meaning.
7cc01581 143 */
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144#define REQ_OP_BITS 8
145#define REQ_OP_MASK ((1 << REQ_OP_BITS) - 1)
146#define REQ_FLAG_BITS 24
147
148enum req_opf {
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149 /* read sectors from the device */
150 REQ_OP_READ = 0,
151 /* write sectors to the device */
152 REQ_OP_WRITE = 1,
153 /* flush the volatile write cache */
154 REQ_OP_FLUSH = 2,
155 /* discard sectors */
156 REQ_OP_DISCARD = 3,
157 /* get zone information */
158 REQ_OP_ZONE_REPORT = 4,
159 /* securely erase sectors */
160 REQ_OP_SECURE_ERASE = 5,
161 /* seset a zone write pointer */
162 REQ_OP_ZONE_RESET = 6,
163 /* write the same sector many times */
164 REQ_OP_WRITE_SAME = 7,
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165 /* write the zero filled sector many times */
166 REQ_OP_WRITE_ZEROES = 8,
ef295ecf 167
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168 /* SCSI passthrough using struct scsi_request */
169 REQ_OP_SCSI_IN = 32,
170 REQ_OP_SCSI_OUT = 33,
171 /* Driver private requests */
172 REQ_OP_DRV_IN = 34,
173 REQ_OP_DRV_OUT = 35,
174
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175 REQ_OP_LAST,
176};
177
178enum req_flag_bits {
179 __REQ_FAILFAST_DEV = /* no driver retries of device errors */
180 REQ_OP_BITS,
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181 __REQ_FAILFAST_TRANSPORT, /* no driver retries of transport errors */
182 __REQ_FAILFAST_DRIVER, /* no driver retries of driver errors */
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183 __REQ_SYNC, /* request is sync (sync write or read) */
184 __REQ_META, /* metadata io request */
65299a3b 185 __REQ_PRIO, /* boost priority in cfq */
bd1c1c21 186 __REQ_NOMERGE, /* don't touch this for merging */
a2b80967 187 __REQ_IDLE, /* anticipate more IO after this one */
180b2f95 188 __REQ_INTEGRITY, /* I/O includes block integrity payload */
8e4bf844 189 __REQ_FUA, /* forced unit access */
28a8f0d3 190 __REQ_PREFLUSH, /* request for cache flush */
188bd2b1 191 __REQ_RAHEAD, /* read ahead, can fail anytime */
1d796d6a 192 __REQ_BACKGROUND, /* background IO */
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193 __REQ_NR_BITS, /* stops here */
194};
195
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196#define REQ_FAILFAST_DEV (1ULL << __REQ_FAILFAST_DEV)
197#define REQ_FAILFAST_TRANSPORT (1ULL << __REQ_FAILFAST_TRANSPORT)
198#define REQ_FAILFAST_DRIVER (1ULL << __REQ_FAILFAST_DRIVER)
199#define REQ_SYNC (1ULL << __REQ_SYNC)
200#define REQ_META (1ULL << __REQ_META)
201#define REQ_PRIO (1ULL << __REQ_PRIO)
ef295ecf 202#define REQ_NOMERGE (1ULL << __REQ_NOMERGE)
a2b80967 203#define REQ_IDLE (1ULL << __REQ_IDLE)
180b2f95 204#define REQ_INTEGRITY (1ULL << __REQ_INTEGRITY)
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205#define REQ_FUA (1ULL << __REQ_FUA)
206#define REQ_PREFLUSH (1ULL << __REQ_PREFLUSH)
207#define REQ_RAHEAD (1ULL << __REQ_RAHEAD)
1d796d6a 208#define REQ_BACKGROUND (1ULL << __REQ_BACKGROUND)
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209
210#define REQ_FAILFAST_MASK \
211 (REQ_FAILFAST_DEV | REQ_FAILFAST_TRANSPORT | REQ_FAILFAST_DRIVER)
7cc01581 212
e2a60da7 213#define REQ_NOMERGE_FLAGS \
e8064021 214 (REQ_NOMERGE | REQ_PREFLUSH | REQ_FUA)
e2a60da7 215
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216#define bio_op(bio) \
217 ((bio)->bi_opf & REQ_OP_MASK)
218#define req_op(req) \
219 ((req)->cmd_flags & REQ_OP_MASK)
7cc01581 220
ef295ecf 221/* obsolete, don't use in new code */
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222static inline void bio_set_op_attrs(struct bio *bio, unsigned op,
223 unsigned op_flags)
224{
225 bio->bi_opf = op | op_flags;
226}
c11f0c0b 227
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228static inline bool op_is_write(unsigned int op)
229{
230 return (op & 1);
231}
232
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233/*
234 * Check if the bio or request is one that needs special treatment in the
235 * flush state machine.
236 */
237static inline bool op_is_flush(unsigned int op)
238{
239 return op & (REQ_FUA | REQ_PREFLUSH);
240}
241
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242/*
243 * Reads are always treated as synchronous, as are requests with the FUA or
244 * PREFLUSH flag. Other operations may be marked as synchronous using the
245 * REQ_SYNC flag.
246 */
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247static inline bool op_is_sync(unsigned int op)
248{
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249 return (op & REQ_OP_MASK) == REQ_OP_READ ||
250 (op & (REQ_SYNC | REQ_FUA | REQ_PREFLUSH));
ef295ecf 251}
c11f0c0b 252
dece1635 253typedef unsigned int blk_qc_t;
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254#define BLK_QC_T_NONE -1U
255#define BLK_QC_T_SHIFT 16
256#define BLK_QC_T_INTERNAL (1U << 31)
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257
258static inline bool blk_qc_t_valid(blk_qc_t cookie)
259{
260 return cookie != BLK_QC_T_NONE;
261}
262
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263static inline blk_qc_t blk_tag_to_qc_t(unsigned int tag, unsigned int queue_num,
264 bool internal)
dece1635 265{
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266 blk_qc_t ret = tag | (queue_num << BLK_QC_T_SHIFT);
267
268 if (internal)
269 ret |= BLK_QC_T_INTERNAL;
270
271 return ret;
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272}
273
274static inline unsigned int blk_qc_t_to_queue_num(blk_qc_t cookie)
275{
fd2d3326 276 return (cookie & ~BLK_QC_T_INTERNAL) >> BLK_QC_T_SHIFT;
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277}
278
279static inline unsigned int blk_qc_t_to_tag(blk_qc_t cookie)
280{
e3a7a3bf 281 return cookie & ((1u << BLK_QC_T_SHIFT) - 1);
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282}
283
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284static inline bool blk_qc_t_is_internal(blk_qc_t cookie)
285{
286 return (cookie & BLK_QC_T_INTERNAL) != 0;
287}
288
cf43e6be 289struct blk_issue_stat {
88eeca49 290 u64 stat;
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291};
292
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293struct blk_rq_stat {
294 s64 mean;
295 u64 min;
296 u64 max;
297 s32 nr_samples;
298 s32 nr_batch;
299 u64 batch;
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300};
301
7cc01581 302#endif /* __LINUX_BLK_TYPES_H */