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b2441318 1/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
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2/*
3 * Block data types and constants. Directly include this file only to
4 * break include dependency loop.
5 */
6#ifndef __LINUX_BLK_TYPES_H
7#define __LINUX_BLK_TYPES_H
8
7cc01581 9#include <linux/types.h>
0781e79e 10#include <linux/bvec.h>
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11
12struct bio_set;
13struct bio;
14struct bio_integrity_payload;
15struct page;
16struct block_device;
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17struct io_context;
18struct cgroup_subsys_state;
4246a0b6 19typedef void (bio_end_io_t) (struct bio *);
7cc01581 20
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21/*
22 * Block error status values. See block/blk-core:blk_errors for the details.
23 */
24typedef u8 __bitwise blk_status_t;
25#define BLK_STS_OK 0
26#define BLK_STS_NOTSUPP ((__force blk_status_t)1)
27#define BLK_STS_TIMEOUT ((__force blk_status_t)2)
28#define BLK_STS_NOSPC ((__force blk_status_t)3)
29#define BLK_STS_TRANSPORT ((__force blk_status_t)4)
30#define BLK_STS_TARGET ((__force blk_status_t)5)
31#define BLK_STS_NEXUS ((__force blk_status_t)6)
32#define BLK_STS_MEDIUM ((__force blk_status_t)7)
33#define BLK_STS_PROTECTION ((__force blk_status_t)8)
34#define BLK_STS_RESOURCE ((__force blk_status_t)9)
35#define BLK_STS_IOERR ((__force blk_status_t)10)
36
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37/* hack for device mapper, don't use elsewhere: */
38#define BLK_STS_DM_REQUEUE ((__force blk_status_t)11)
39
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40#define BLK_STS_AGAIN ((__force blk_status_t)12)
41
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42struct blk_issue_stat {
43 u64 stat;
44};
45
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46/*
47 * main unit of I/O for the block layer and lower layers (ie drivers and
48 * stacking drivers)
49 */
50struct bio {
7cc01581 51 struct bio *bi_next; /* request queue link */
74d46992 52 struct gendisk *bi_disk;
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53 unsigned int bi_opf; /* bottom bits req flags,
54 * top bits REQ_OP. Use
55 * accessors.
4e1b2d52 56 */
dbde775c 57 unsigned short bi_flags; /* status, etc and bvec pool number */
43b62ce3 58 unsigned short bi_ioprio;
cb6934f8 59 unsigned short bi_write_hint;
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60 blk_status_t bi_status;
61 u8 bi_partno;
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62
63 /* Number of segments in this BIO after
64 * physical address coalescing is performed.
65 */
66 unsigned int bi_phys_segments;
67
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68 /*
69 * To keep track of the max segment size, we account for the
70 * sizes of the first and last mergeable segments in this bio.
71 */
72 unsigned int bi_seg_front_size;
73 unsigned int bi_seg_back_size;
74
111be883 75 struct bvec_iter bi_iter;
196d38bc 76
111be883 77 atomic_t __bi_remaining;
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78 bio_end_io_t *bi_end_io;
79
80 void *bi_private;
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81#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_CGROUP
82 /*
83 * Optional ioc and css associated with this bio. Put on bio
84 * release. Read comment on top of bio_associate_current().
85 */
86 struct io_context *bi_ioc;
87 struct cgroup_subsys_state *bi_css;
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88#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_THROTTLING_LOW
89 void *bi_cg_private;
b9147dd1 90 struct blk_issue_stat bi_issue_stat;
9e234eea 91#endif
852c788f 92#endif
180b2f95 93 union {
7cc01581 94#if defined(CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INTEGRITY)
180b2f95 95 struct bio_integrity_payload *bi_integrity; /* data integrity */
7cc01581 96#endif
180b2f95 97 };
7cc01581 98
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99 unsigned short bi_vcnt; /* how many bio_vec's */
100
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101 /*
102 * Everything starting with bi_max_vecs will be preserved by bio_reset()
103 */
104
4f024f37 105 unsigned short bi_max_vecs; /* max bvl_vecs we can hold */
f44b48c7 106
dac56212 107 atomic_t __bi_cnt; /* pin count */
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108
109 struct bio_vec *bi_io_vec; /* the actual vec list */
110
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111 struct bio_set *bi_pool;
112
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113 /*
114 * We can inline a number of vecs at the end of the bio, to avoid
115 * double allocations for a small number of bio_vecs. This member
116 * MUST obviously be kept at the very end of the bio.
117 */
118 struct bio_vec bi_inline_vecs[0];
119};
120
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121#define BIO_RESET_BYTES offsetof(struct bio, bi_max_vecs)
122
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123/*
124 * bio flags
125 */
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126#define BIO_SEG_VALID 1 /* bi_phys_segments valid */
127#define BIO_CLONED 2 /* doesn't own data */
128#define BIO_BOUNCED 3 /* bio is a bounce bio */
129#define BIO_USER_MAPPED 4 /* contains user pages */
130#define BIO_NULL_MAPPED 5 /* contains invalid user pages */
131#define BIO_QUIET 6 /* Make BIO Quiet */
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132#define BIO_CHAIN 7 /* chained bio, ->bi_remaining in effect */
133#define BIO_REFFED 8 /* bio has elevated ->bi_cnt */
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134#define BIO_THROTTLED 9 /* This bio has already been subjected to
135 * throttling rules. Don't do it again. */
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136#define BIO_TRACE_COMPLETION 10 /* bio_endio() should trace the final completion
137 * of this bio. */
dbde775c 138/* See BVEC_POOL_OFFSET below before adding new flags */
f44b48c7 139
7cc01581 140/*
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141 * We support 6 different bvec pools, the last one is magic in that it
142 * is backed by a mempool.
7cc01581 143 */
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144#define BVEC_POOL_NR 6
145#define BVEC_POOL_MAX (BVEC_POOL_NR - 1)
146
147/*
dbde775c 148 * Top 3 bits of bio flags indicate the pool the bvecs came from. We add
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149 * 1 to the actual index so that 0 indicates that there are no bvecs to be
150 * freed.
151 */
dbde775c 152#define BVEC_POOL_BITS (3)
c0acf12a 153#define BVEC_POOL_OFFSET (16 - BVEC_POOL_BITS)
ed996a52 154#define BVEC_POOL_IDX(bio) ((bio)->bi_flags >> BVEC_POOL_OFFSET)
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155#if (1<< BVEC_POOL_BITS) < (BVEC_POOL_NR+1)
156# error "BVEC_POOL_BITS is too small"
157#endif
158
159/*
160 * Flags starting here get preserved by bio_reset() - this includes
161 * only BVEC_POOL_IDX()
162 */
163#define BIO_RESET_BITS BVEC_POOL_OFFSET
7cc01581 164
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165typedef __u32 __bitwise blk_mq_req_flags_t;
166
7cc01581 167/*
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168 * Operations and flags common to the bio and request structures.
169 * We use 8 bits for encoding the operation, and the remaining 24 for flags.
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170 *
171 * The least significant bit of the operation number indicates the data
172 * transfer direction:
173 *
174 * - if the least significant bit is set transfers are TO the device
175 * - if the least significant bit is not set transfers are FROM the device
176 *
177 * If a operation does not transfer data the least significant bit has no
178 * meaning.
7cc01581 179 */
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180#define REQ_OP_BITS 8
181#define REQ_OP_MASK ((1 << REQ_OP_BITS) - 1)
182#define REQ_FLAG_BITS 24
183
184enum req_opf {
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185 /* read sectors from the device */
186 REQ_OP_READ = 0,
187 /* write sectors to the device */
188 REQ_OP_WRITE = 1,
189 /* flush the volatile write cache */
190 REQ_OP_FLUSH = 2,
191 /* discard sectors */
192 REQ_OP_DISCARD = 3,
193 /* get zone information */
194 REQ_OP_ZONE_REPORT = 4,
195 /* securely erase sectors */
196 REQ_OP_SECURE_ERASE = 5,
197 /* seset a zone write pointer */
198 REQ_OP_ZONE_RESET = 6,
199 /* write the same sector many times */
200 REQ_OP_WRITE_SAME = 7,
a6f0788e 201 /* write the zero filled sector many times */
1d62ac13 202 REQ_OP_WRITE_ZEROES = 9,
ef295ecf 203
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204 /* SCSI passthrough using struct scsi_request */
205 REQ_OP_SCSI_IN = 32,
206 REQ_OP_SCSI_OUT = 33,
207 /* Driver private requests */
208 REQ_OP_DRV_IN = 34,
209 REQ_OP_DRV_OUT = 35,
210
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211 REQ_OP_LAST,
212};
213
214enum req_flag_bits {
215 __REQ_FAILFAST_DEV = /* no driver retries of device errors */
216 REQ_OP_BITS,
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217 __REQ_FAILFAST_TRANSPORT, /* no driver retries of transport errors */
218 __REQ_FAILFAST_DRIVER, /* no driver retries of driver errors */
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219 __REQ_SYNC, /* request is sync (sync write or read) */
220 __REQ_META, /* metadata io request */
65299a3b 221 __REQ_PRIO, /* boost priority in cfq */
bd1c1c21 222 __REQ_NOMERGE, /* don't touch this for merging */
a2b80967 223 __REQ_IDLE, /* anticipate more IO after this one */
180b2f95 224 __REQ_INTEGRITY, /* I/O includes block integrity payload */
8e4bf844 225 __REQ_FUA, /* forced unit access */
28a8f0d3 226 __REQ_PREFLUSH, /* request for cache flush */
188bd2b1 227 __REQ_RAHEAD, /* read ahead, can fail anytime */
1d796d6a 228 __REQ_BACKGROUND, /* background IO */
8977f563 229 __REQ_NOWAIT, /* Don't wait if request will block */
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230
231 /* command specific flags for REQ_OP_WRITE_ZEROES: */
232 __REQ_NOUNMAP, /* do not free blocks when zeroing */
233
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234 /* for driver use */
235 __REQ_DRV,
236
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237 __REQ_NR_BITS, /* stops here */
238};
239
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240#define REQ_FAILFAST_DEV (1ULL << __REQ_FAILFAST_DEV)
241#define REQ_FAILFAST_TRANSPORT (1ULL << __REQ_FAILFAST_TRANSPORT)
242#define REQ_FAILFAST_DRIVER (1ULL << __REQ_FAILFAST_DRIVER)
243#define REQ_SYNC (1ULL << __REQ_SYNC)
244#define REQ_META (1ULL << __REQ_META)
245#define REQ_PRIO (1ULL << __REQ_PRIO)
ef295ecf 246#define REQ_NOMERGE (1ULL << __REQ_NOMERGE)
a2b80967 247#define REQ_IDLE (1ULL << __REQ_IDLE)
180b2f95 248#define REQ_INTEGRITY (1ULL << __REQ_INTEGRITY)
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249#define REQ_FUA (1ULL << __REQ_FUA)
250#define REQ_PREFLUSH (1ULL << __REQ_PREFLUSH)
251#define REQ_RAHEAD (1ULL << __REQ_RAHEAD)
1d796d6a 252#define REQ_BACKGROUND (1ULL << __REQ_BACKGROUND)
8977f563 253#define REQ_NOWAIT (1ULL << __REQ_NOWAIT)
7cc01581 254
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255#define REQ_NOUNMAP (1ULL << __REQ_NOUNMAP)
256
96222bcc 257#define REQ_DRV (1ULL << __REQ_DRV)
d928be9f 258
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259#define REQ_FAILFAST_MASK \
260 (REQ_FAILFAST_DEV | REQ_FAILFAST_TRANSPORT | REQ_FAILFAST_DRIVER)
7cc01581 261
e2a60da7 262#define REQ_NOMERGE_FLAGS \
e8064021 263 (REQ_NOMERGE | REQ_PREFLUSH | REQ_FUA)
e2a60da7 264
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265#define bio_op(bio) \
266 ((bio)->bi_opf & REQ_OP_MASK)
267#define req_op(req) \
268 ((req)->cmd_flags & REQ_OP_MASK)
7cc01581 269
ef295ecf 270/* obsolete, don't use in new code */
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271static inline void bio_set_op_attrs(struct bio *bio, unsigned op,
272 unsigned op_flags)
273{
274 bio->bi_opf = op | op_flags;
275}
c11f0c0b 276
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277static inline bool op_is_write(unsigned int op)
278{
279 return (op & 1);
280}
281
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282/*
283 * Check if the bio or request is one that needs special treatment in the
284 * flush state machine.
285 */
286static inline bool op_is_flush(unsigned int op)
287{
288 return op & (REQ_FUA | REQ_PREFLUSH);
289}
290
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291/*
292 * Reads are always treated as synchronous, as are requests with the FUA or
293 * PREFLUSH flag. Other operations may be marked as synchronous using the
294 * REQ_SYNC flag.
295 */
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296static inline bool op_is_sync(unsigned int op)
297{
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298 return (op & REQ_OP_MASK) == REQ_OP_READ ||
299 (op & (REQ_SYNC | REQ_FUA | REQ_PREFLUSH));
ef295ecf 300}
c11f0c0b 301
dece1635 302typedef unsigned int blk_qc_t;
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303#define BLK_QC_T_NONE -1U
304#define BLK_QC_T_SHIFT 16
305#define BLK_QC_T_INTERNAL (1U << 31)
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306
307static inline bool blk_qc_t_valid(blk_qc_t cookie)
308{
309 return cookie != BLK_QC_T_NONE;
310}
311
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312static inline blk_qc_t blk_tag_to_qc_t(unsigned int tag, unsigned int queue_num,
313 bool internal)
dece1635 314{
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315 blk_qc_t ret = tag | (queue_num << BLK_QC_T_SHIFT);
316
317 if (internal)
318 ret |= BLK_QC_T_INTERNAL;
319
320 return ret;
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321}
322
323static inline unsigned int blk_qc_t_to_queue_num(blk_qc_t cookie)
324{
fd2d3326 325 return (cookie & ~BLK_QC_T_INTERNAL) >> BLK_QC_T_SHIFT;
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326}
327
328static inline unsigned int blk_qc_t_to_tag(blk_qc_t cookie)
329{
e3a7a3bf 330 return cookie & ((1u << BLK_QC_T_SHIFT) - 1);
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331}
332
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333static inline bool blk_qc_t_is_internal(blk_qc_t cookie)
334{
335 return (cookie & BLK_QC_T_INTERNAL) != 0;
336}
337
cf43e6be 338struct blk_rq_stat {
eca8b53a 339 u64 mean;
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340 u64 min;
341 u64 max;
eca8b53a 342 u32 nr_samples;
cf43e6be 343 u64 batch;
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344};
345
7cc01581 346#endif /* __LINUX_BLK_TYPES_H */