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block: better op and flags encoding
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1/*
2 * Block data types and constants. Directly include this file only to
3 * break include dependency loop.
4 */
5#ifndef __LINUX_BLK_TYPES_H
6#define __LINUX_BLK_TYPES_H
7
7cc01581 8#include <linux/types.h>
0781e79e 9#include <linux/bvec.h>
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10
11struct bio_set;
12struct bio;
13struct bio_integrity_payload;
14struct page;
15struct block_device;
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16struct io_context;
17struct cgroup_subsys_state;
4246a0b6 18typedef void (bio_end_io_t) (struct bio *);
7cc01581 19
62a8067a 20#ifdef CONFIG_BLOCK
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21/*
22 * main unit of I/O for the block layer and lower layers (ie drivers and
23 * stacking drivers)
24 */
25struct bio {
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26 struct bio *bi_next; /* request queue link */
27 struct block_device *bi_bdev;
2c68f6dc 28 int bi_error;
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29 unsigned int bi_opf; /* bottom bits req flags,
30 * top bits REQ_OP. Use
31 * accessors.
4e1b2d52 32 */
c0acf12a 33 unsigned short bi_flags; /* status, command, etc */
43b62ce3 34 unsigned short bi_ioprio;
7cc01581 35
4f024f37 36 struct bvec_iter bi_iter;
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37
38 /* Number of segments in this BIO after
39 * physical address coalescing is performed.
40 */
41 unsigned int bi_phys_segments;
42
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43 /*
44 * To keep track of the max segment size, we account for the
45 * sizes of the first and last mergeable segments in this bio.
46 */
47 unsigned int bi_seg_front_size;
48 unsigned int bi_seg_back_size;
49
c4cf5261 50 atomic_t __bi_remaining;
196d38bc 51
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52 bio_end_io_t *bi_end_io;
53
54 void *bi_private;
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55#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_CGROUP
56 /*
57 * Optional ioc and css associated with this bio. Put on bio
58 * release. Read comment on top of bio_associate_current().
59 */
60 struct io_context *bi_ioc;
61 struct cgroup_subsys_state *bi_css;
62#endif
180b2f95 63 union {
7cc01581 64#if defined(CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INTEGRITY)
180b2f95 65 struct bio_integrity_payload *bi_integrity; /* data integrity */
7cc01581 66#endif
180b2f95 67 };
7cc01581 68
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69 unsigned short bi_vcnt; /* how many bio_vec's */
70
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71 /*
72 * Everything starting with bi_max_vecs will be preserved by bio_reset()
73 */
74
4f024f37 75 unsigned short bi_max_vecs; /* max bvl_vecs we can hold */
f44b48c7 76
dac56212 77 atomic_t __bi_cnt; /* pin count */
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78
79 struct bio_vec *bi_io_vec; /* the actual vec list */
80
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81 struct bio_set *bi_pool;
82
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83 /*
84 * We can inline a number of vecs at the end of the bio, to avoid
85 * double allocations for a small number of bio_vecs. This member
86 * MUST obviously be kept at the very end of the bio.
87 */
88 struct bio_vec bi_inline_vecs[0];
89};
90
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91#define BIO_RESET_BYTES offsetof(struct bio, bi_max_vecs)
92
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93/*
94 * bio flags
95 */
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96#define BIO_SEG_VALID 1 /* bi_phys_segments valid */
97#define BIO_CLONED 2 /* doesn't own data */
98#define BIO_BOUNCED 3 /* bio is a bounce bio */
99#define BIO_USER_MAPPED 4 /* contains user pages */
100#define BIO_NULL_MAPPED 5 /* contains invalid user pages */
101#define BIO_QUIET 6 /* Make BIO Quiet */
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102#define BIO_CHAIN 7 /* chained bio, ->bi_remaining in effect */
103#define BIO_REFFED 8 /* bio has elevated ->bi_cnt */
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104#define BIO_THROTTLED 9 /* This bio has already been subjected to
105 * throttling rules. Don't do it again. */
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106
107/*
108 * Flags starting here get preserved by bio_reset() - this includes
ed996a52 109 * BVEC_POOL_IDX()
f44b48c7 110 */
c0acf12a 111#define BIO_RESET_BITS 10
f44b48c7 112
7cc01581 113/*
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114 * We support 6 different bvec pools, the last one is magic in that it
115 * is backed by a mempool.
7cc01581 116 */
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117#define BVEC_POOL_NR 6
118#define BVEC_POOL_MAX (BVEC_POOL_NR - 1)
119
120/*
121 * Top 4 bits of bio flags indicate the pool the bvecs came from. We add
122 * 1 to the actual index so that 0 indicates that there are no bvecs to be
123 * freed.
124 */
125#define BVEC_POOL_BITS (4)
c0acf12a 126#define BVEC_POOL_OFFSET (16 - BVEC_POOL_BITS)
ed996a52 127#define BVEC_POOL_IDX(bio) ((bio)->bi_flags >> BVEC_POOL_OFFSET)
7cc01581 128
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129#endif /* CONFIG_BLOCK */
130
7cc01581 131/*
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132 * Operations and flags common to the bio and request structures.
133 * We use 8 bits for encoding the operation, and the remaining 24 for flags.
7cc01581 134 */
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135#define REQ_OP_BITS 8
136#define REQ_OP_MASK ((1 << REQ_OP_BITS) - 1)
137#define REQ_FLAG_BITS 24
138
139enum req_opf {
140 REQ_OP_READ,
141 REQ_OP_WRITE,
142 REQ_OP_DISCARD, /* request to discard sectors */
143 REQ_OP_SECURE_ERASE, /* request to securely erase sectors */
144 REQ_OP_WRITE_SAME, /* write same block many times */
145 REQ_OP_FLUSH, /* request for cache flush */
146 REQ_OP_ZONE_REPORT, /* Get zone information */
147 REQ_OP_ZONE_RESET, /* Reset a zone write pointer */
148
149 REQ_OP_LAST,
150};
151
152enum req_flag_bits {
153 __REQ_FAILFAST_DEV = /* no driver retries of device errors */
154 REQ_OP_BITS,
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155 __REQ_FAILFAST_TRANSPORT, /* no driver retries of transport errors */
156 __REQ_FAILFAST_DRIVER, /* no driver retries of driver errors */
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157 __REQ_SYNC, /* request is sync (sync write or read) */
158 __REQ_META, /* metadata io request */
65299a3b 159 __REQ_PRIO, /* boost priority in cfq */
bd1c1c21 160 __REQ_NOMERGE, /* don't touch this for merging */
7cc01581 161 __REQ_NOIDLE, /* don't anticipate more IO after this one */
180b2f95 162 __REQ_INTEGRITY, /* I/O includes block integrity payload */
8e4bf844 163 __REQ_FUA, /* forced unit access */
28a8f0d3 164 __REQ_PREFLUSH, /* request for cache flush */
188bd2b1 165 __REQ_RAHEAD, /* read ahead, can fail anytime */
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166 __REQ_NR_BITS, /* stops here */
167};
168
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169#define REQ_FAILFAST_DEV (1ULL << __REQ_FAILFAST_DEV)
170#define REQ_FAILFAST_TRANSPORT (1ULL << __REQ_FAILFAST_TRANSPORT)
171#define REQ_FAILFAST_DRIVER (1ULL << __REQ_FAILFAST_DRIVER)
172#define REQ_SYNC (1ULL << __REQ_SYNC)
173#define REQ_META (1ULL << __REQ_META)
174#define REQ_PRIO (1ULL << __REQ_PRIO)
ef295ecf 175#define REQ_NOMERGE (1ULL << __REQ_NOMERGE)
5953316d 176#define REQ_NOIDLE (1ULL << __REQ_NOIDLE)
180b2f95 177#define REQ_INTEGRITY (1ULL << __REQ_INTEGRITY)
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178#define REQ_FUA (1ULL << __REQ_FUA)
179#define REQ_PREFLUSH (1ULL << __REQ_PREFLUSH)
180#define REQ_RAHEAD (1ULL << __REQ_RAHEAD)
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181
182#define REQ_FAILFAST_MASK \
183 (REQ_FAILFAST_DEV | REQ_FAILFAST_TRANSPORT | REQ_FAILFAST_DRIVER)
7cc01581 184
e2a60da7 185#define REQ_NOMERGE_FLAGS \
e8064021 186 (REQ_NOMERGE | REQ_PREFLUSH | REQ_FUA)
e2a60da7 187
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188#define bio_op(bio) \
189 ((bio)->bi_opf & REQ_OP_MASK)
190#define req_op(req) \
191 ((req)->cmd_flags & REQ_OP_MASK)
7cc01581 192
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193/* obsolete, don't use in new code */
194#define bio_set_op_attrs(bio, op, op_flags) \
195 ((bio)->bi_opf |= (op | op_flags))
c11f0c0b 196
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197static inline bool op_is_sync(unsigned int op)
198{
199 return (op & REQ_OP_MASK) == REQ_OP_READ || (op & REQ_SYNC);
200}
c11f0c0b 201
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202typedef unsigned int blk_qc_t;
203#define BLK_QC_T_NONE -1U
204#define BLK_QC_T_SHIFT 16
205
206static inline bool blk_qc_t_valid(blk_qc_t cookie)
207{
208 return cookie != BLK_QC_T_NONE;
209}
210
211static inline blk_qc_t blk_tag_to_qc_t(unsigned int tag, unsigned int queue_num)
212{
213 return tag | (queue_num << BLK_QC_T_SHIFT);
214}
215
216static inline unsigned int blk_qc_t_to_queue_num(blk_qc_t cookie)
217{
218 return cookie >> BLK_QC_T_SHIFT;
219}
220
221static inline unsigned int blk_qc_t_to_tag(blk_qc_t cookie)
222{
e3a7a3bf 223 return cookie & ((1u << BLK_QC_T_SHIFT) - 1);
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224}
225
7cc01581 226#endif /* __LINUX_BLK_TYPES_H */