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bpf: enable non-root eBPF programs
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1/* Copyright (c) 2011-2014 PLUMgrid, http://plumgrid.com
2 *
3 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
4 * modify it under the terms of version 2 of the GNU General Public
5 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation.
6 */
7#ifndef _LINUX_BPF_H
8#define _LINUX_BPF_H 1
9
10#include <uapi/linux/bpf.h>
11#include <linux/workqueue.h>
db20fd2b 12#include <linux/file.h>
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13
14struct bpf_map;
15
16/* map is generic key/value storage optionally accesible by eBPF programs */
17struct bpf_map_ops {
18 /* funcs callable from userspace (via syscall) */
19 struct bpf_map *(*map_alloc)(union bpf_attr *attr);
20 void (*map_free)(struct bpf_map *);
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21 int (*map_get_next_key)(struct bpf_map *map, void *key, void *next_key);
22
23 /* funcs callable from userspace and from eBPF programs */
24 void *(*map_lookup_elem)(struct bpf_map *map, void *key);
3274f520 25 int (*map_update_elem)(struct bpf_map *map, void *key, void *value, u64 flags);
db20fd2b 26 int (*map_delete_elem)(struct bpf_map *map, void *key);
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27
28 /* funcs called by prog_array and perf_event_array map */
29 void *(*map_fd_get_ptr) (struct bpf_map *map, int fd);
30 void (*map_fd_put_ptr) (void *ptr);
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31};
32
33struct bpf_map {
34 atomic_t refcnt;
35 enum bpf_map_type map_type;
36 u32 key_size;
37 u32 value_size;
38 u32 max_entries;
a2c83fff 39 const struct bpf_map_ops *ops;
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40 struct work_struct work;
41};
42
43struct bpf_map_type_list {
44 struct list_head list_node;
a2c83fff 45 const struct bpf_map_ops *ops;
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46 enum bpf_map_type type;
47};
48
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49/* function argument constraints */
50enum bpf_arg_type {
80f1d68c 51 ARG_DONTCARE = 0, /* unused argument in helper function */
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52
53 /* the following constraints used to prototype
54 * bpf_map_lookup/update/delete_elem() functions
55 */
56 ARG_CONST_MAP_PTR, /* const argument used as pointer to bpf_map */
57 ARG_PTR_TO_MAP_KEY, /* pointer to stack used as map key */
58 ARG_PTR_TO_MAP_VALUE, /* pointer to stack used as map value */
59
60 /* the following constraints used to prototype bpf_memcmp() and other
61 * functions that access data on eBPF program stack
62 */
63 ARG_PTR_TO_STACK, /* any pointer to eBPF program stack */
64 ARG_CONST_STACK_SIZE, /* number of bytes accessed from stack */
80f1d68c 65
608cd71a 66 ARG_PTR_TO_CTX, /* pointer to context */
80f1d68c 67 ARG_ANYTHING, /* any (initialized) argument is ok */
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68};
69
70/* type of values returned from helper functions */
71enum bpf_return_type {
72 RET_INTEGER, /* function returns integer */
73 RET_VOID, /* function doesn't return anything */
74 RET_PTR_TO_MAP_VALUE_OR_NULL, /* returns a pointer to map elem value or NULL */
75};
76
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77/* eBPF function prototype used by verifier to allow BPF_CALLs from eBPF programs
78 * to in-kernel helper functions and for adjusting imm32 field in BPF_CALL
79 * instructions after verifying
80 */
81struct bpf_func_proto {
82 u64 (*func)(u64 r1, u64 r2, u64 r3, u64 r4, u64 r5);
83 bool gpl_only;
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84 enum bpf_return_type ret_type;
85 enum bpf_arg_type arg1_type;
86 enum bpf_arg_type arg2_type;
87 enum bpf_arg_type arg3_type;
88 enum bpf_arg_type arg4_type;
89 enum bpf_arg_type arg5_type;
90};
91
92/* bpf_context is intentionally undefined structure. Pointer to bpf_context is
93 * the first argument to eBPF programs.
94 * For socket filters: 'struct bpf_context *' == 'struct sk_buff *'
95 */
96struct bpf_context;
97
98enum bpf_access_type {
99 BPF_READ = 1,
100 BPF_WRITE = 2
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101};
102
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103struct bpf_prog;
104
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105struct bpf_verifier_ops {
106 /* return eBPF function prototype for verification */
107 const struct bpf_func_proto *(*get_func_proto)(enum bpf_func_id func_id);
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108
109 /* return true if 'size' wide access at offset 'off' within bpf_context
110 * with 'type' (read or write) is allowed
111 */
112 bool (*is_valid_access)(int off, int size, enum bpf_access_type type);
9bac3d6d 113
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114 u32 (*convert_ctx_access)(enum bpf_access_type type, int dst_reg,
115 int src_reg, int ctx_off,
ff936a04 116 struct bpf_insn *insn, struct bpf_prog *prog);
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117};
118
119struct bpf_prog_type_list {
120 struct list_head list_node;
a2c83fff 121 const struct bpf_verifier_ops *ops;
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122 enum bpf_prog_type type;
123};
124
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125struct bpf_prog_aux {
126 atomic_t refcnt;
24701ece 127 u32 used_map_cnt;
a2c83fff 128 const struct bpf_verifier_ops *ops;
09756af4 129 struct bpf_map **used_maps;
09756af4 130 struct bpf_prog *prog;
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131 union {
132 struct work_struct work;
133 struct rcu_head rcu;
134 };
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135};
136
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137struct bpf_array {
138 struct bpf_map map;
139 u32 elem_size;
140 /* 'ownership' of prog_array is claimed by the first program that
141 * is going to use this map or by the first program which FD is stored
142 * in the map to make sure that all callers and callees have the same
143 * prog_type and JITed flag
144 */
145 enum bpf_prog_type owner_prog_type;
146 bool owner_jited;
147 union {
148 char value[0] __aligned(8);
2a36f0b9 149 void *ptrs[0] __aligned(8);
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150 };
151};
152#define MAX_TAIL_CALL_CNT 32
153
154u64 bpf_tail_call(u64 ctx, u64 r2, u64 index, u64 r4, u64 r5);
2a36f0b9 155void bpf_fd_array_map_clear(struct bpf_map *map);
04fd61ab 156bool bpf_prog_array_compatible(struct bpf_array *array, const struct bpf_prog *fp);
0756ea3e 157const struct bpf_func_proto *bpf_get_trace_printk_proto(void);
04fd61ab 158
89aa0758 159#ifdef CONFIG_BPF_SYSCALL
0fc174de 160void bpf_register_prog_type(struct bpf_prog_type_list *tl);
61e021f3 161void bpf_register_map_type(struct bpf_map_type_list *tl);
0fc174de 162
0fc174de 163struct bpf_prog *bpf_prog_get(u32 ufd);
61e021f3 164void bpf_prog_put(struct bpf_prog *prog);
abf2e7d6 165void bpf_prog_put_rcu(struct bpf_prog *prog);
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166
167struct bpf_map *bpf_map_get(struct fd f);
168void bpf_map_put(struct bpf_map *map);
169
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170extern int sysctl_unprivileged_bpf_disabled;
171
61e021f3 172/* verify correctness of eBPF program */
9bac3d6d 173int bpf_check(struct bpf_prog **fp, union bpf_attr *attr);
89aa0758 174#else
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175static inline void bpf_register_prog_type(struct bpf_prog_type_list *tl)
176{
177}
178
179static inline struct bpf_prog *bpf_prog_get(u32 ufd)
180{
181 return ERR_PTR(-EOPNOTSUPP);
182}
183
184static inline void bpf_prog_put(struct bpf_prog *prog)
185{
186}
61e021f3 187#endif /* CONFIG_BPF_SYSCALL */
09756af4 188
d0003ec0 189/* verifier prototypes for helper functions called from eBPF programs */
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190extern const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_map_lookup_elem_proto;
191extern const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_map_update_elem_proto;
192extern const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_map_delete_elem_proto;
d0003ec0 193
35578d79 194extern const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_perf_event_read_proto;
03e69b50 195extern const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_get_prandom_u32_proto;
c04167ce 196extern const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_get_smp_processor_id_proto;
04fd61ab 197extern const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_tail_call_proto;
17ca8cbf 198extern const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_ktime_get_ns_proto;
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199extern const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_get_current_pid_tgid_proto;
200extern const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_get_current_uid_gid_proto;
201extern const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_get_current_comm_proto;
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202extern const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_skb_vlan_push_proto;
203extern const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_skb_vlan_pop_proto;
03e69b50 204
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205/* Shared helpers among cBPF and eBPF. */
206void bpf_user_rnd_init_once(void);
207u64 bpf_user_rnd_u32(u64 r1, u64 r2, u64 r3, u64 r4, u64 r5);
208
99c55f7d 209#endif /* _LINUX_BPF_H */