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1/*
2 * linux/cgroup-defs.h - basic definitions for cgroup
3 *
4 * This file provides basic type and interface. Include this file directly
5 * only if necessary to avoid cyclic dependencies.
6 */
7#ifndef _LINUX_CGROUP_DEFS_H
8#define _LINUX_CGROUP_DEFS_H
9
10#include <linux/limits.h>
11#include <linux/list.h>
12#include <linux/idr.h>
13#include <linux/wait.h>
14#include <linux/mutex.h>
15#include <linux/rcupdate.h>
16#include <linux/percpu-refcount.h>
7d7efec3 17#include <linux/percpu-rwsem.h>
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18#include <linux/workqueue.h>
19
20#ifdef CONFIG_CGROUPS
21
22struct cgroup;
23struct cgroup_root;
24struct cgroup_subsys;
25struct cgroup_taskset;
26struct kernfs_node;
27struct kernfs_ops;
28struct kernfs_open_file;
c80ef9e0 29struct seq_file;
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30
31#define MAX_CGROUP_TYPE_NAMELEN 32
32#define MAX_CGROUP_ROOT_NAMELEN 64
33#define MAX_CFTYPE_NAME 64
34
35/* define the enumeration of all cgroup subsystems */
36#define SUBSYS(_x) _x ## _cgrp_id,
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37#define SUBSYS_TAG(_t) CGROUP_ ## _t, \
38 __unused_tag_ ## _t = CGROUP_ ## _t - 1,
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39enum cgroup_subsys_id {
40#include <linux/cgroup_subsys.h>
41 CGROUP_SUBSYS_COUNT,
42};
7e47682e 43#undef SUBSYS_TAG
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44#undef SUBSYS
45
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46#define CGROUP_CANFORK_COUNT (CGROUP_CANFORK_END - CGROUP_CANFORK_START)
47
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48/* bits in struct cgroup_subsys_state flags field */
49enum {
50 CSS_NO_REF = (1 << 0), /* no reference counting for this css */
51 CSS_ONLINE = (1 << 1), /* between ->css_online() and ->css_offline() */
52 CSS_RELEASED = (1 << 2), /* refcnt reached zero, released */
53};
54
55/* bits in struct cgroup flags field */
56enum {
57 /* Control Group requires release notifications to userspace */
58 CGRP_NOTIFY_ON_RELEASE,
59 /*
60 * Clone the parent's configuration when creating a new child
61 * cpuset cgroup. For historical reasons, this option can be
62 * specified at mount time and thus is implemented here.
63 */
64 CGRP_CPUSET_CLONE_CHILDREN,
65};
66
67/* cgroup_root->flags */
68enum {
69 CGRP_ROOT_SANE_BEHAVIOR = (1 << 0), /* __DEVEL__sane_behavior specified */
70 CGRP_ROOT_NOPREFIX = (1 << 1), /* mounted subsystems have no named prefix */
71 CGRP_ROOT_XATTR = (1 << 2), /* supports extended attributes */
72};
73
74/* cftype->flags */
75enum {
76 CFTYPE_ONLY_ON_ROOT = (1 << 0), /* only create on root cgrp */
77 CFTYPE_NOT_ON_ROOT = (1 << 1), /* don't create on root cgrp */
78 CFTYPE_NO_PREFIX = (1 << 3), /* (DON'T USE FOR NEW FILES) no subsys prefix */
7dbdb199 79 CFTYPE_WORLD_WRITABLE = (1 << 4), /* (DON'T USE FOR NEW FILES) S_IWUGO */
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80
81 /* internal flags, do not use outside cgroup core proper */
82 __CFTYPE_ONLY_ON_DFL = (1 << 16), /* only on default hierarchy */
83 __CFTYPE_NOT_ON_DFL = (1 << 17), /* not on default hierarchy */
84};
85
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86/*
87 * cgroup_file is the handle for a file instance created in a cgroup which
88 * is used, for example, to generate file changed notifications. This can
89 * be obtained by setting cftype->file_offset.
90 */
91struct cgroup_file {
92 /* do not access any fields from outside cgroup core */
93 struct list_head node; /* anchored at css->files */
94 struct kernfs_node *kn;
95};
96
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97/*
98 * Per-subsystem/per-cgroup state maintained by the system. This is the
99 * fundamental structural building block that controllers deal with.
100 *
101 * Fields marked with "PI:" are public and immutable and may be accessed
102 * directly without synchronization.
103 */
104struct cgroup_subsys_state {
105 /* PI: the cgroup that this css is attached to */
106 struct cgroup *cgroup;
107
108 /* PI: the cgroup subsystem that this css is attached to */
109 struct cgroup_subsys *ss;
110
111 /* reference count - access via css_[try]get() and css_put() */
112 struct percpu_ref refcnt;
113
114 /* PI: the parent css */
115 struct cgroup_subsys_state *parent;
116
117 /* siblings list anchored at the parent's ->children */
118 struct list_head sibling;
119 struct list_head children;
120
121 /*
122 * PI: Subsys-unique ID. 0 is unused and root is always 1. The
123 * matching css can be looked up using css_from_id().
124 */
125 int id;
126
127 unsigned int flags;
128
129 /*
130 * Monotonically increasing unique serial number which defines a
131 * uniform order among all csses. It's guaranteed that all
132 * ->children lists are in the ascending order of ->serial_nr and
133 * used to allow interrupting and resuming iterations.
134 */
135 u64 serial_nr;
136
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137 /* all cgroup_files associated with this css */
138 struct list_head files;
139
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140 /* percpu_ref killing and RCU release */
141 struct rcu_head rcu_head;
142 struct work_struct destroy_work;
143};
144
145/*
146 * A css_set is a structure holding pointers to a set of
147 * cgroup_subsys_state objects. This saves space in the task struct
148 * object and speeds up fork()/exit(), since a single inc/dec and a
149 * list_add()/del() can bump the reference count on the entire cgroup
150 * set for a task.
151 */
152struct css_set {
153 /* Reference count */
154 atomic_t refcount;
155
156 /*
157 * List running through all cgroup groups in the same hash
158 * slot. Protected by css_set_lock
159 */
160 struct hlist_node hlist;
161
162 /*
163 * Lists running through all tasks using this cgroup group.
164 * mg_tasks lists tasks which belong to this cset but are in the
165 * process of being migrated out or in. Protected by
166 * css_set_rwsem, but, during migration, once tasks are moved to
167 * mg_tasks, it can be read safely while holding cgroup_mutex.
168 */
169 struct list_head tasks;
170 struct list_head mg_tasks;
171
172 /*
173 * List of cgrp_cset_links pointing at cgroups referenced from this
174 * css_set. Protected by css_set_lock.
175 */
176 struct list_head cgrp_links;
177
178 /* the default cgroup associated with this css_set */
179 struct cgroup *dfl_cgrp;
180
181 /*
182 * Set of subsystem states, one for each subsystem. This array is
183 * immutable after creation apart from the init_css_set during
184 * subsystem registration (at boot time).
185 */
186 struct cgroup_subsys_state *subsys[CGROUP_SUBSYS_COUNT];
187
188 /*
189 * List of csets participating in the on-going migration either as
190 * source or destination. Protected by cgroup_mutex.
191 */
192 struct list_head mg_preload_node;
193 struct list_head mg_node;
194
195 /*
196 * If this cset is acting as the source of migration the following
197 * two fields are set. mg_src_cgrp is the source cgroup of the
198 * on-going migration and mg_dst_cset is the destination cset the
199 * target tasks on this cset should be migrated to. Protected by
200 * cgroup_mutex.
201 */
202 struct cgroup *mg_src_cgrp;
203 struct css_set *mg_dst_cset;
204
205 /*
206 * On the default hierarhcy, ->subsys[ssid] may point to a css
207 * attached to an ancestor instead of the cgroup this css_set is
208 * associated with. The following node is anchored at
209 * ->subsys[ssid]->cgroup->e_csets[ssid] and provides a way to
210 * iterate through all css's attached to a given cgroup.
211 */
212 struct list_head e_cset_node[CGROUP_SUBSYS_COUNT];
213
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214 /* all css_task_iters currently walking this cset */
215 struct list_head task_iters;
216
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217 /* For RCU-protected deletion */
218 struct rcu_head rcu_head;
219};
220
221struct cgroup {
222 /* self css with NULL ->ss, points back to this cgroup */
223 struct cgroup_subsys_state self;
224
225 unsigned long flags; /* "unsigned long" so bitops work */
226
227 /*
228 * idr allocated in-hierarchy ID.
229 *
230 * ID 0 is not used, the ID of the root cgroup is always 1, and a
231 * new cgroup will be assigned with a smallest available ID.
232 *
233 * Allocating/Removing ID must be protected by cgroup_mutex.
234 */
235 int id;
236
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237 /*
238 * The depth this cgroup is at. The root is at depth zero and each
239 * step down the hierarchy increments the level. This along with
240 * ancestor_ids[] can determine whether a given cgroup is a
241 * descendant of another without traversing the hierarchy.
242 */
243 int level;
244
b4a04ab7 245 /*
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246 * Each non-empty css_set associated with this cgroup contributes
247 * one to populated_cnt. All children with non-zero popuplated_cnt
248 * of their own contribute one. The count is zero iff there's no
249 * task in this cgroup or its subtree.
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250 */
251 int populated_cnt;
252
253 struct kernfs_node *kn; /* cgroup kernfs entry */
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254 struct cgroup_file procs_file; /* handle for "cgroup.procs" */
255 struct cgroup_file events_file; /* handle for "cgroup.events" */
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256
257 /*
258 * The bitmask of subsystems enabled on the child cgroups.
259 * ->subtree_control is the one configured through
260 * "cgroup.subtree_control" while ->child_subsys_mask is the
261 * effective one which may have more subsystems enabled.
262 * Controller knobs are made available iff it's enabled in
263 * ->subtree_control.
264 */
265 unsigned int subtree_control;
266 unsigned int child_subsys_mask;
267
268 /* Private pointers for each registered subsystem */
269 struct cgroup_subsys_state __rcu *subsys[CGROUP_SUBSYS_COUNT];
270
271 struct cgroup_root *root;
272
273 /*
274 * List of cgrp_cset_links pointing at css_sets with tasks in this
275 * cgroup. Protected by css_set_lock.
276 */
277 struct list_head cset_links;
278
279 /*
280 * On the default hierarchy, a css_set for a cgroup with some
281 * susbsys disabled will point to css's which are associated with
282 * the closest ancestor which has the subsys enabled. The
283 * following lists all css_sets which point to this cgroup's css
284 * for the given subsystem.
285 */
286 struct list_head e_csets[CGROUP_SUBSYS_COUNT];
287
288 /*
289 * list of pidlists, up to two for each namespace (one for procs, one
290 * for tasks); created on demand.
291 */
292 struct list_head pidlists;
293 struct mutex pidlist_mutex;
294
295 /* used to wait for offlining of csses */
296 wait_queue_head_t offline_waitq;
297
298 /* used to schedule release agent */
299 struct work_struct release_agent_work;
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300
301 /* ids of the ancestors at each level including self */
302 int ancestor_ids[];
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303};
304
305/*
306 * A cgroup_root represents the root of a cgroup hierarchy, and may be
307 * associated with a kernfs_root to form an active hierarchy. This is
308 * internal to cgroup core. Don't access directly from controllers.
309 */
310struct cgroup_root {
311 struct kernfs_root *kf_root;
312
313 /* The bitmask of subsystems attached to this hierarchy */
314 unsigned int subsys_mask;
315
316 /* Unique id for this hierarchy. */
317 int hierarchy_id;
318
319 /* The root cgroup. Root is destroyed on its release. */
320 struct cgroup cgrp;
321
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322 /* for cgrp->ancestor_ids[0] */
323 int cgrp_ancestor_id_storage;
324
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325 /* Number of cgroups in the hierarchy, used only for /proc/cgroups */
326 atomic_t nr_cgrps;
327
328 /* A list running through the active hierarchies */
329 struct list_head root_list;
330
331 /* Hierarchy-specific flags */
332 unsigned int flags;
333
334 /* IDs for cgroups in this hierarchy */
335 struct idr cgroup_idr;
336
337 /* The path to use for release notifications. */
338 char release_agent_path[PATH_MAX];
339
340 /* The name for this hierarchy - may be empty */
341 char name[MAX_CGROUP_ROOT_NAMELEN];
342};
343
344/*
345 * struct cftype: handler definitions for cgroup control files
346 *
347 * When reading/writing to a file:
348 * - the cgroup to use is file->f_path.dentry->d_parent->d_fsdata
349 * - the 'cftype' of the file is file->f_path.dentry->d_fsdata
350 */
351struct cftype {
352 /*
353 * By convention, the name should begin with the name of the
354 * subsystem, followed by a period. Zero length string indicates
355 * end of cftype array.
356 */
357 char name[MAX_CFTYPE_NAME];
731a981e 358 unsigned long private;
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359
360 /*
361 * The maximum length of string, excluding trailing nul, that can
362 * be passed to write. If < PAGE_SIZE-1, PAGE_SIZE-1 is assumed.
363 */
364 size_t max_write_len;
365
366 /* CFTYPE_* flags */
367 unsigned int flags;
368
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369 /*
370 * If non-zero, should contain the offset from the start of css to
371 * a struct cgroup_file field. cgroup will record the handle of
372 * the created file into it. The recorded handle can be used as
373 * long as the containing css remains accessible.
374 */
375 unsigned int file_offset;
376
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377 /*
378 * Fields used for internal bookkeeping. Initialized automatically
379 * during registration.
380 */
381 struct cgroup_subsys *ss; /* NULL for cgroup core files */
382 struct list_head node; /* anchored at ss->cfts */
383 struct kernfs_ops *kf_ops;
384
385 /*
386 * read_u64() is a shortcut for the common case of returning a
387 * single integer. Use it in place of read()
388 */
389 u64 (*read_u64)(struct cgroup_subsys_state *css, struct cftype *cft);
390 /*
391 * read_s64() is a signed version of read_u64()
392 */
393 s64 (*read_s64)(struct cgroup_subsys_state *css, struct cftype *cft);
394
395 /* generic seq_file read interface */
396 int (*seq_show)(struct seq_file *sf, void *v);
397
398 /* optional ops, implement all or none */
399 void *(*seq_start)(struct seq_file *sf, loff_t *ppos);
400 void *(*seq_next)(struct seq_file *sf, void *v, loff_t *ppos);
401 void (*seq_stop)(struct seq_file *sf, void *v);
402
403 /*
404 * write_u64() is a shortcut for the common case of accepting
405 * a single integer (as parsed by simple_strtoull) from
406 * userspace. Use in place of write(); return 0 or error.
407 */
408 int (*write_u64)(struct cgroup_subsys_state *css, struct cftype *cft,
409 u64 val);
410 /*
411 * write_s64() is a signed version of write_u64()
412 */
413 int (*write_s64)(struct cgroup_subsys_state *css, struct cftype *cft,
414 s64 val);
415
416 /*
417 * write() is the generic write callback which maps directly to
418 * kernfs write operation and overrides all other operations.
419 * Maximum write size is determined by ->max_write_len. Use
420 * of_css/cft() to access the associated css and cft.
421 */
422 ssize_t (*write)(struct kernfs_open_file *of,
423 char *buf, size_t nbytes, loff_t off);
424
425#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC
426 struct lock_class_key lockdep_key;
427#endif
428};
429
430/*
431 * Control Group subsystem type.
432 * See Documentation/cgroups/cgroups.txt for details
433 */
434struct cgroup_subsys {
435 struct cgroup_subsys_state *(*css_alloc)(struct cgroup_subsys_state *parent_css);
436 int (*css_online)(struct cgroup_subsys_state *css);
437 void (*css_offline)(struct cgroup_subsys_state *css);
438 void (*css_released)(struct cgroup_subsys_state *css);
439 void (*css_free)(struct cgroup_subsys_state *css);
440 void (*css_reset)(struct cgroup_subsys_state *css);
441 void (*css_e_css_changed)(struct cgroup_subsys_state *css);
442
443 int (*can_attach)(struct cgroup_subsys_state *css,
444 struct cgroup_taskset *tset);
445 void (*cancel_attach)(struct cgroup_subsys_state *css,
446 struct cgroup_taskset *tset);
447 void (*attach)(struct cgroup_subsys_state *css,
448 struct cgroup_taskset *tset);
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449 int (*can_fork)(struct task_struct *task, void **priv_p);
450 void (*cancel_fork)(struct task_struct *task, void *priv);
451 void (*fork)(struct task_struct *task, void *priv);
2e91fa7f 452 void (*exit)(struct task_struct *task);
afcf6c8b 453 void (*free)(struct task_struct *task);
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454 void (*bind)(struct cgroup_subsys_state *root_css);
455
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456 int early_init;
457
458 /*
459 * If %false, this subsystem is properly hierarchical -
460 * configuration, resource accounting and restriction on a parent
461 * cgroup cover those of its children. If %true, hierarchy support
462 * is broken in some ways - some subsystems ignore hierarchy
463 * completely while others are only implemented half-way.
464 *
465 * It's now disallowed to create nested cgroups if the subsystem is
466 * broken and cgroup core will emit a warning message on such
467 * cases. Eventually, all subsystems will be made properly
468 * hierarchical and this will go away.
469 */
470 bool broken_hierarchy;
471 bool warned_broken_hierarchy;
472
473 /* the following two fields are initialized automtically during boot */
474 int id;
475 const char *name;
476
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477 /* optional, initialized automatically during boot if not set */
478 const char *legacy_name;
479
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480 /* link to parent, protected by cgroup_lock() */
481 struct cgroup_root *root;
482
483 /* idr for css->id */
484 struct idr css_idr;
485
486 /*
487 * List of cftypes. Each entry is the first entry of an array
488 * terminated by zero length name.
489 */
490 struct list_head cfts;
491
492 /*
493 * Base cftypes which are automatically registered. The two can
494 * point to the same array.
495 */
496 struct cftype *dfl_cftypes; /* for the default hierarchy */
497 struct cftype *legacy_cftypes; /* for the legacy hierarchies */
498
499 /*
500 * A subsystem may depend on other subsystems. When such subsystem
501 * is enabled on a cgroup, the depended-upon subsystems are enabled
502 * together if available. Subsystems enabled due to dependency are
503 * not visible to userland until explicitly enabled. The following
504 * specifies the mask of subsystems that this one depends on.
505 */
506 unsigned int depends_on;
507};
508
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509extern struct percpu_rw_semaphore cgroup_threadgroup_rwsem;
510
511/**
512 * cgroup_threadgroup_change_begin - threadgroup exclusion for cgroups
513 * @tsk: target task
514 *
515 * Called from threadgroup_change_begin() and allows cgroup operations to
516 * synchronize against threadgroup changes using a percpu_rw_semaphore.
517 */
518static inline void cgroup_threadgroup_change_begin(struct task_struct *tsk)
519{
520 percpu_down_read(&cgroup_threadgroup_rwsem);
521}
522
523/**
524 * cgroup_threadgroup_change_end - threadgroup exclusion for cgroups
525 * @tsk: target task
526 *
527 * Called from threadgroup_change_end(). Counterpart of
528 * cgroup_threadcgroup_change_begin().
529 */
530static inline void cgroup_threadgroup_change_end(struct task_struct *tsk)
531{
532 percpu_up_read(&cgroup_threadgroup_rwsem);
533}
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534
535#else /* CONFIG_CGROUPS */
536
7e47682e 537#define CGROUP_CANFORK_COUNT 0
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538#define CGROUP_SUBSYS_COUNT 0
539
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540static inline void cgroup_threadgroup_change_begin(struct task_struct *tsk) {}
541static inline void cgroup_threadgroup_change_end(struct task_struct *tsk) {}
542
b4a04ab7 543#endif /* CONFIG_CGROUPS */
7d7efec3 544
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545#ifdef CONFIG_SOCK_CGROUP_DATA
546
547struct sock_cgroup_data {
548 u16 prioidx;
549 u32 classid;
550};
551
552static inline u16 sock_cgroup_prioidx(struct sock_cgroup_data *skcd)
553{
554 return skcd->prioidx;
555}
556
557static inline u32 sock_cgroup_classid(struct sock_cgroup_data *skcd)
558{
559 return skcd->classid;
560}
561
562static inline void sock_cgroup_set_prioidx(struct sock_cgroup_data *skcd,
563 u16 prioidx)
564{
565 skcd->prioidx = prioidx;
566}
567
568static inline void sock_cgroup_set_classid(struct sock_cgroup_data *skcd,
569 u32 classid)
570{
571 skcd->classid = classid;
572}
573
574#else /* CONFIG_SOCK_CGROUP_DATA */
575
576struct sock_cgroup_data {
577};
578
579#endif /* CONFIG_SOCK_CGROUP_DATA */
580
b4a04ab7 581#endif /* _LINUX_CGROUP_DEFS_H */