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1#ifndef _LINUX_CGROUP_H
2#define _LINUX_CGROUP_H
3/*
4 * cgroup interface
5 *
6 * Copyright (C) 2003 BULL SA
7 * Copyright (C) 2004-2006 Silicon Graphics, Inc.
8 *
9 */
10
11#include <linux/sched.h>
12#include <linux/kref.h>
13#include <linux/cpumask.h>
14#include <linux/nodemask.h>
15#include <linux/rcupdate.h>
846c7bb0 16#include <linux/cgroupstats.h>
31a7df01 17#include <linux/prio_heap.h>
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18
19#ifdef CONFIG_CGROUPS
20
21struct cgroupfs_root;
22struct cgroup_subsys;
23struct inode;
24
25extern int cgroup_init_early(void);
26extern int cgroup_init(void);
27extern void cgroup_init_smp(void);
28extern void cgroup_lock(void);
29extern void cgroup_unlock(void);
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30extern void cgroup_fork(struct task_struct *p);
31extern void cgroup_fork_callbacks(struct task_struct *p);
817929ec 32extern void cgroup_post_fork(struct task_struct *p);
b4f48b63 33extern void cgroup_exit(struct task_struct *p, int run_callbacks);
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34extern int cgroupstats_build(struct cgroupstats *stats,
35 struct dentry *dentry);
ddbcc7e8 36
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37extern struct file_operations proc_cgroup_operations;
38
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39/* Define the enumeration of all cgroup subsystems */
40#define SUBSYS(_x) _x ## _subsys_id,
41enum cgroup_subsys_id {
42#include <linux/cgroup_subsys.h>
43 CGROUP_SUBSYS_COUNT
44};
45#undef SUBSYS
46
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47/* Per-subsystem/per-cgroup state maintained by the system. */
48struct cgroup_subsys_state {
49 /* The cgroup that this subsystem is attached to. Useful
50 * for subsystems that want to know about the cgroup
51 * hierarchy structure */
52 struct cgroup *cgroup;
53
54 /* State maintained by the cgroup system to allow
55 * subsystems to be "busy". Should be accessed via css_get()
56 * and css_put() */
57
58 atomic_t refcnt;
59
60 unsigned long flags;
61};
62
63/* bits in struct cgroup_subsys_state flags field */
64enum {
65 CSS_ROOT, /* This CSS is the root of the subsystem */
66};
67
68/*
69 * Call css_get() to hold a reference on the cgroup;
70 *
71 */
72
73static inline void css_get(struct cgroup_subsys_state *css)
74{
75 /* We don't need to reference count the root state */
76 if (!test_bit(CSS_ROOT, &css->flags))
77 atomic_inc(&css->refcnt);
78}
79/*
80 * css_put() should be called to release a reference taken by
81 * css_get()
82 */
83
81a6a5cd 84extern void __css_put(struct cgroup_subsys_state *css);
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85static inline void css_put(struct cgroup_subsys_state *css)
86{
87 if (!test_bit(CSS_ROOT, &css->flags))
81a6a5cd 88 __css_put(css);
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89}
90
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91/* bits in struct cgroup flags field */
92enum {
93 /* Control Group is dead */
94 CGRP_REMOVED,
95 /* Control Group has previously had a child cgroup or a task,
96 * but no longer (only if CGRP_NOTIFY_ON_RELEASE is set) */
97 CGRP_RELEASABLE,
98 /* Control Group requires release notifications to userspace */
99 CGRP_NOTIFY_ON_RELEASE,
100};
101
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102struct cgroup {
103 unsigned long flags; /* "unsigned long" so bitops work */
104
105 /* count users of this cgroup. >0 means busy, but doesn't
106 * necessarily indicate the number of tasks in the
107 * cgroup */
108 atomic_t count;
109
110 /*
111 * We link our 'sibling' struct into our parent's 'children'.
112 * Our children link their 'sibling' into our 'children'.
113 */
114 struct list_head sibling; /* my parent's children */
115 struct list_head children; /* my children */
116
117 struct cgroup *parent; /* my parent */
118 struct dentry *dentry; /* cgroup fs entry */
119
120 /* Private pointers for each registered subsystem */
121 struct cgroup_subsys_state *subsys[CGROUP_SUBSYS_COUNT];
122
123 struct cgroupfs_root *root;
124 struct cgroup *top_cgroup;
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125
126 /*
127 * List of cg_cgroup_links pointing at css_sets with
128 * tasks in this cgroup. Protected by css_set_lock
129 */
130 struct list_head css_sets;
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131
132 /*
133 * Linked list running through all cgroups that can
134 * potentially be reaped by the release agent. Protected by
135 * release_list_lock
136 */
137 struct list_head release_list;
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138};
139
140/* A css_set is a structure holding pointers to a set of
141 * cgroup_subsys_state objects. This saves space in the task struct
142 * object and speeds up fork()/exit(), since a single inc/dec and a
143 * list_add()/del() can bump the reference count on the entire
144 * cgroup set for a task.
145 */
146
147struct css_set {
148
149 /* Reference count */
150 struct kref ref;
151
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152 /*
153 * List running through all cgroup groups in the same hash
154 * slot. Protected by css_set_lock
155 */
156 struct hlist_node hlist;
157
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158 /*
159 * List running through all tasks using this cgroup
160 * group. Protected by css_set_lock
161 */
162 struct list_head tasks;
163
164 /*
165 * List of cg_cgroup_link objects on link chains from
166 * cgroups referenced from this css_set. Protected by
167 * css_set_lock
168 */
169 struct list_head cg_links;
170
171 /*
172 * Set of subsystem states, one for each subsystem. This array
173 * is immutable after creation apart from the init_css_set
174 * during subsystem registration (at boot time).
175 */
176 struct cgroup_subsys_state *subsys[CGROUP_SUBSYS_COUNT];
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177};
178
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179/*
180 * cgroup_map_cb is an abstract callback API for reporting map-valued
181 * control files
182 */
183
184struct cgroup_map_cb {
185 int (*fill)(struct cgroup_map_cb *cb, const char *key, u64 value);
186 void *state;
187};
188
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189/* struct cftype:
190 *
191 * The files in the cgroup filesystem mostly have a very simple read/write
192 * handling, some common function will take care of it. Nevertheless some cases
193 * (read tasks) are special and therefore I define this structure for every
194 * kind of file.
195 *
196 *
197 * When reading/writing to a file:
a043e3b2 198 * - the cgroup to use is file->f_dentry->d_parent->d_fsdata
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199 * - the 'cftype' of the file is file->f_dentry->d_fsdata
200 */
201
202#define MAX_CFTYPE_NAME 64
203struct cftype {
204 /* By convention, the name should begin with the name of the
205 * subsystem, followed by a period */
206 char name[MAX_CFTYPE_NAME];
207 int private;
208 int (*open) (struct inode *inode, struct file *file);
ffd2d883 209 ssize_t (*read) (struct cgroup *cgrp, struct cftype *cft,
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210 struct file *file,
211 char __user *buf, size_t nbytes, loff_t *ppos);
212 /*
f4c753b7 213 * read_u64() is a shortcut for the common case of returning a
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214 * single integer. Use it in place of read()
215 */
f4c753b7 216 u64 (*read_u64) (struct cgroup *cgrp, struct cftype *cft);
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217 /*
218 * read_s64() is a signed version of read_u64()
219 */
220 s64 (*read_s64) (struct cgroup *cgrp, struct cftype *cft);
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221 /*
222 * read_map() is used for defining a map of key/value
223 * pairs. It should call cb->fill(cb, key, value) for each
224 * entry. The key/value pairs (and their ordering) should not
225 * change between reboots.
226 */
227 int (*read_map) (struct cgroup *cont, struct cftype *cft,
228 struct cgroup_map_cb *cb);
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229 /*
230 * read_seq_string() is used for outputting a simple sequence
231 * using seqfile.
232 */
233 int (*read_seq_string) (struct cgroup *cont, struct cftype *cft,
234 struct seq_file *m);
91796569 235
ffd2d883 236 ssize_t (*write) (struct cgroup *cgrp, struct cftype *cft,
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237 struct file *file,
238 const char __user *buf, size_t nbytes, loff_t *ppos);
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239
240 /*
f4c753b7 241 * write_u64() is a shortcut for the common case of accepting
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242 * a single integer (as parsed by simple_strtoull) from
243 * userspace. Use in place of write(); return 0 or error.
244 */
f4c753b7 245 int (*write_u64) (struct cgroup *cgrp, struct cftype *cft, u64 val);
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246 /*
247 * write_s64() is a signed version of write_u64()
248 */
249 int (*write_s64) (struct cgroup *cgrp, struct cftype *cft, s64 val);
355e0c48 250
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251 /*
252 * trigger() callback can be used to get some kick from the
253 * userspace, when the actual string written is not important
254 * at all. The private field can be used to determine the
255 * kick type for multiplexing.
256 */
257 int (*trigger)(struct cgroup *cgrp, unsigned int event);
258
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259 int (*release) (struct inode *inode, struct file *file);
260};
261
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262struct cgroup_scanner {
263 struct cgroup *cg;
264 int (*test_task)(struct task_struct *p, struct cgroup_scanner *scan);
265 void (*process_task)(struct task_struct *p,
266 struct cgroup_scanner *scan);
267 struct ptr_heap *heap;
268};
269
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270/* Add a new file to the given cgroup directory. Should only be
271 * called by subsystems from within a populate() method */
ffd2d883 272int cgroup_add_file(struct cgroup *cgrp, struct cgroup_subsys *subsys,
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273 const struct cftype *cft);
274
275/* Add a set of new files to the given cgroup directory. Should
276 * only be called by subsystems from within a populate() method */
ffd2d883 277int cgroup_add_files(struct cgroup *cgrp,
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278 struct cgroup_subsys *subsys,
279 const struct cftype cft[],
280 int count);
281
ffd2d883 282int cgroup_is_removed(const struct cgroup *cgrp);
ddbcc7e8 283
ffd2d883 284int cgroup_path(const struct cgroup *cgrp, char *buf, int buflen);
ddbcc7e8 285
ffd2d883 286int cgroup_task_count(const struct cgroup *cgrp);
bbcb81d0 287
ddbcc7e8 288/* Return true if the cgroup is a descendant of the current cgroup */
ffd2d883 289int cgroup_is_descendant(const struct cgroup *cgrp);
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290
291/* Control Group subsystem type. See Documentation/cgroups.txt for details */
292
293struct cgroup_subsys {
294 struct cgroup_subsys_state *(*create)(struct cgroup_subsys *ss,
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295 struct cgroup *cgrp);
296 void (*pre_destroy)(struct cgroup_subsys *ss, struct cgroup *cgrp);
297 void (*destroy)(struct cgroup_subsys *ss, struct cgroup *cgrp);
ddbcc7e8 298 int (*can_attach)(struct cgroup_subsys *ss,
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299 struct cgroup *cgrp, struct task_struct *tsk);
300 void (*attach)(struct cgroup_subsys *ss, struct cgroup *cgrp,
301 struct cgroup *old_cgrp, struct task_struct *tsk);
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302 void (*fork)(struct cgroup_subsys *ss, struct task_struct *task);
303 void (*exit)(struct cgroup_subsys *ss, struct task_struct *task);
304 int (*populate)(struct cgroup_subsys *ss,
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305 struct cgroup *cgrp);
306 void (*post_clone)(struct cgroup_subsys *ss, struct cgroup *cgrp);
ddbcc7e8 307 void (*bind)(struct cgroup_subsys *ss, struct cgroup *root);
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308 /*
309 * This routine is called with the task_lock of mm->owner held
310 */
311 void (*mm_owner_changed)(struct cgroup_subsys *ss,
312 struct cgroup *old,
313 struct cgroup *new);
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314 int subsys_id;
315 int active;
8bab8dde 316 int disabled;
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317 int early_init;
318#define MAX_CGROUP_TYPE_NAMELEN 32
319 const char *name;
320
321 /* Protected by RCU */
322 struct cgroupfs_root *root;
323
324 struct list_head sibling;
325
326 void *private;
327};
328
329#define SUBSYS(_x) extern struct cgroup_subsys _x ## _subsys;
330#include <linux/cgroup_subsys.h>
331#undef SUBSYS
332
333static inline struct cgroup_subsys_state *cgroup_subsys_state(
ffd2d883 334 struct cgroup *cgrp, int subsys_id)
ddbcc7e8 335{
ffd2d883 336 return cgrp->subsys[subsys_id];
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337}
338
339static inline struct cgroup_subsys_state *task_subsys_state(
340 struct task_struct *task, int subsys_id)
341{
817929ec 342 return rcu_dereference(task->cgroups->subsys[subsys_id]);
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343}
344
345static inline struct cgroup* task_cgroup(struct task_struct *task,
346 int subsys_id)
347{
348 return task_subsys_state(task, subsys_id)->cgroup;
349}
350
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351int cgroup_clone(struct task_struct *tsk, struct cgroup_subsys *ss);
352
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353/* A cgroup_iter should be treated as an opaque object */
354struct cgroup_iter {
355 struct list_head *cg_link;
356 struct list_head *task;
357};
358
359/* To iterate across the tasks in a cgroup:
360 *
361 * 1) call cgroup_iter_start to intialize an iterator
362 *
363 * 2) call cgroup_iter_next() to retrieve member tasks until it
364 * returns NULL or until you want to end the iteration
365 *
366 * 3) call cgroup_iter_end() to destroy the iterator.
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367 *
368 * Or, call cgroup_scan_tasks() to iterate through every task in a cpuset.
369 * - cgroup_scan_tasks() holds the css_set_lock when calling the test_task()
370 * callback, but not while calling the process_task() callback.
817929ec 371 */
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372void cgroup_iter_start(struct cgroup *cgrp, struct cgroup_iter *it);
373struct task_struct *cgroup_iter_next(struct cgroup *cgrp,
817929ec 374 struct cgroup_iter *it);
ffd2d883 375void cgroup_iter_end(struct cgroup *cgrp, struct cgroup_iter *it);
31a7df01 376int cgroup_scan_tasks(struct cgroup_scanner *scan);
956db3ca 377int cgroup_attach_task(struct cgroup *, struct task_struct *);
817929ec 378
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379#else /* !CONFIG_CGROUPS */
380
381static inline int cgroup_init_early(void) { return 0; }
382static inline int cgroup_init(void) { return 0; }
383static inline void cgroup_init_smp(void) {}
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384static inline void cgroup_fork(struct task_struct *p) {}
385static inline void cgroup_fork_callbacks(struct task_struct *p) {}
817929ec 386static inline void cgroup_post_fork(struct task_struct *p) {}
b4f48b63 387static inline void cgroup_exit(struct task_struct *p, int callbacks) {}
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388
389static inline void cgroup_lock(void) {}
390static inline void cgroup_unlock(void) {}
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391static inline int cgroupstats_build(struct cgroupstats *stats,
392 struct dentry *dentry)
393{
394 return -EINVAL;
395}
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396
397#endif /* !CONFIG_CGROUPS */
398
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399#ifdef CONFIG_MM_OWNER
400extern void
401cgroup_mm_owner_callbacks(struct task_struct *old, struct task_struct *new);
402#else /* !CONFIG_MM_OWNER */
403static inline void
404cgroup_mm_owner_callbacks(struct task_struct *old, struct task_struct *new)
405{
406}
407#endif /* CONFIG_MM_OWNER */
ddbcc7e8 408#endif /* _LINUX_CGROUP_H */