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b2441318 1/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
1da177e4
LT
2#ifndef __LINUX_COMPILER_H
3#define __LINUX_COMPILER_H
4
d1515582 5#include <linux/compiler_types.h>
1da177e4 6
d1515582 7#ifndef __ASSEMBLY__
6f33d587 8
1da177e4
LT
9#ifdef __KERNEL__
10
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SR
11/*
12 * Note: DISABLE_BRANCH_PROFILING can be used by special lowlevel code
13 * to disable branch tracing on a per file basis.
14 */
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BVA
15#if defined(CONFIG_TRACE_BRANCH_PROFILING) \
16 && !defined(DISABLE_BRANCH_PROFILING) && !defined(__CHECKER__)
134e6a03 17void ftrace_likely_update(struct ftrace_likely_data *f, int val,
d45ae1f7 18 int expect, int is_constant);
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SR
19
20#define likely_notrace(x) __builtin_expect(!!(x), 1)
21#define unlikely_notrace(x) __builtin_expect(!!(x), 0)
22
d45ae1f7 23#define __branch_check__(x, expect, is_constant) ({ \
2026d357 24 long ______r; \
134e6a03 25 static struct ftrace_likely_data \
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MO
26 __aligned(4) \
27 __section("_ftrace_annotated_branch") \
1f0d69a9 28 ______f = { \
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SRV
29 .data.func = __func__, \
30 .data.file = __FILE__, \
31 .data.line = __LINE__, \
1f0d69a9 32 }; \
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SRV
33 ______r = __builtin_expect(!!(x), expect); \
34 ftrace_likely_update(&______f, ______r, \
35 expect, is_constant); \
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SR
36 ______r; \
37 })
38
39/*
40 * Using __builtin_constant_p(x) to ignore cases where the return
41 * value is always the same. This idea is taken from a similar patch
42 * written by Daniel Walker.
43 */
44# ifndef likely
d45ae1f7 45# define likely(x) (__branch_check__(x, 1, __builtin_constant_p(x)))
1f0d69a9
SR
46# endif
47# ifndef unlikely
d45ae1f7 48# define unlikely(x) (__branch_check__(x, 0, __builtin_constant_p(x)))
1f0d69a9 49# endif
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SR
50
51#ifdef CONFIG_PROFILE_ALL_BRANCHES
52/*
53 * "Define 'is'", Bill Clinton
54 * "Define 'if'", Steven Rostedt
55 */
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LT
56#define if(cond, ...) __trace_if( (cond , ## __VA_ARGS__) )
57#define __trace_if(cond) \
b33c8ff4 58 if (__builtin_constant_p(!!(cond)) ? !!(cond) : \
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59 ({ \
60 int ______r; \
61 static struct ftrace_branch_data \
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62 __aligned(4) \
63 __section("_ftrace_branch") \
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64 ______f = { \
65 .func = __func__, \
66 .file = __FILE__, \
67 .line = __LINE__, \
68 }; \
69 ______r = !!(cond); \
97e7e4f3 70 ______f.miss_hit[______r]++; \
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71 ______r; \
72 }))
73#endif /* CONFIG_PROFILE_ALL_BRANCHES */
74
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75#else
76# define likely(x) __builtin_expect(!!(x), 1)
77# define unlikely(x) __builtin_expect(!!(x), 0)
78#endif
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79
80/* Optimization barrier */
81#ifndef barrier
82# define barrier() __memory_barrier()
83#endif
84
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DB
85#ifndef barrier_data
86# define barrier_data(ptr) barrier()
87#endif
88
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89/* workaround for GCC PR82365 if needed */
90#ifndef barrier_before_unreachable
91# define barrier_before_unreachable() do { } while (0)
92#endif
93
38938c87 94/* Unreachable code */
649ea4d5 95#ifdef CONFIG_STACK_VALIDATION
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96/*
97 * These macros help objtool understand GCC code flow for unreachable code.
98 * The __COUNTER__ based labels are a hack to make each instance of the macros
99 * unique, to convince GCC not to merge duplicate inline asm statements.
100 */
649ea4d5 101#define annotate_reachable() ({ \
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102 asm volatile("ANNOTATE_REACHABLE counter=%c0" \
103 : : "i" (__COUNTER__)); \
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104})
105#define annotate_unreachable() ({ \
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106 asm volatile("ANNOTATE_UNREACHABLE counter=%c0" \
107 : : "i" (__COUNTER__)); \
649ea4d5 108})
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109#else
110#define annotate_reachable()
111#define annotate_unreachable()
112#endif
113
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114#ifndef ASM_UNREACHABLE
115# define ASM_UNREACHABLE
116#endif
38938c87 117#ifndef unreachable
fe0640eb 118# define unreachable() do { \
119 annotate_unreachable(); \
120 __builtin_unreachable(); \
121} while (0)
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DD
122#endif
123
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124/*
125 * KENTRY - kernel entry point
126 * This can be used to annotate symbols (functions or data) that are used
127 * without their linker symbol being referenced explicitly. For example,
128 * interrupt vector handlers, or functions in the kernel image that are found
129 * programatically.
130 *
131 * Not required for symbols exported with EXPORT_SYMBOL, or initcalls. Those
132 * are handled in their own way (with KEEP() in linker scripts).
133 *
134 * KENTRY can be avoided if the symbols in question are marked as KEEP() in the
135 * linker script. For example an architecture could KEEP() its entire
136 * boot/exception vector code rather than annotate each function and data.
137 */
138#ifndef KENTRY
139# define KENTRY(sym) \
140 extern typeof(sym) sym; \
141 static const unsigned long __kentry_##sym \
142 __used \
e04462fb 143 __section("___kentry" "+" #sym ) \
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NP
144 = (unsigned long)&sym;
145#endif
146
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147#ifndef RELOC_HIDE
148# define RELOC_HIDE(ptr, off) \
149 ({ unsigned long __ptr; \
150 __ptr = (unsigned long) (ptr); \
151 (typeof(ptr)) (__ptr + (off)); })
152#endif
153
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154#ifndef OPTIMIZER_HIDE_VAR
155#define OPTIMIZER_HIDE_VAR(var) barrier()
156#endif
157
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158/* Not-quite-unique ID. */
159#ifndef __UNIQUE_ID
160# define __UNIQUE_ID(prefix) __PASTE(__PASTE(__UNIQUE_ID_, prefix), __LINE__)
161#endif
162
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163#include <uapi/linux/types.h>
164
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165#define __READ_ONCE_SIZE \
166({ \
167 switch (size) { \
168 case 1: *(__u8 *)res = *(volatile __u8 *)p; break; \
169 case 2: *(__u16 *)res = *(volatile __u16 *)p; break; \
170 case 4: *(__u32 *)res = *(volatile __u32 *)p; break; \
171 case 8: *(__u64 *)res = *(volatile __u64 *)p; break; \
172 default: \
173 barrier(); \
174 __builtin_memcpy((void *)res, (const void *)p, size); \
175 barrier(); \
176 } \
177})
178
179static __always_inline
180void __read_once_size(const volatile void *p, void *res, int size)
230fa253 181{
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AR
182 __READ_ONCE_SIZE;
183}
184
185#ifdef CONFIG_KASAN
186/*
bdb5ac80 187 * We can't declare function 'inline' because __no_sanitize_address confilcts
d976441f
AR
188 * with inlining. Attempt to inline it may cause a build failure.
189 * https://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=67368
190 * '__maybe_unused' allows us to avoid defined-but-not-used warnings.
191 */
163c8d54 192# define __no_kasan_or_inline __no_sanitize_address notrace __maybe_unused
d976441f 193#else
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194# define __no_kasan_or_inline __always_inline
195#endif
196
197static __no_kasan_or_inline
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AR
198void __read_once_size_nocheck(const volatile void *p, void *res, int size)
199{
200 __READ_ONCE_SIZE;
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CB
201}
202
43239cbe 203static __always_inline void __write_once_size(volatile void *p, void *res, int size)
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CB
204{
205 switch (size) {
206 case 1: *(volatile __u8 *)p = *(__u8 *)res; break;
207 case 2: *(volatile __u16 *)p = *(__u16 *)res; break;
208 case 4: *(volatile __u32 *)p = *(__u32 *)res; break;
230fa253 209 case 8: *(volatile __u64 *)p = *(__u64 *)res; break;
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210 default:
211 barrier();
212 __builtin_memcpy((void *)p, (const void *)res, size);
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213 barrier();
214 }
215}
216
217/*
218 * Prevent the compiler from merging or refetching reads or writes. The
219 * compiler is also forbidden from reordering successive instances of
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220 * READ_ONCE and WRITE_ONCE, but only when the compiler is aware of some
221 * particular ordering. One way to make the compiler aware of ordering is to
222 * put the two invocations of READ_ONCE or WRITE_ONCE in different C
223 * statements.
230fa253 224 *
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MR
225 * These two macros will also work on aggregate data types like structs or
226 * unions. If the size of the accessed data type exceeds the word size of
227 * the machine (e.g., 32 bits or 64 bits) READ_ONCE() and WRITE_ONCE() will
228 * fall back to memcpy(). There's at least two memcpy()s: one for the
229 * __builtin_memcpy() and then one for the macro doing the copy of variable
230 * - '__u' allocated on the stack.
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CB
231 *
232 * Their two major use cases are: (1) Mediating communication between
233 * process-level code and irq/NMI handlers, all running on the same CPU,
b899a850 234 * and (2) Ensuring that the compiler does not fold, spindle, or otherwise
230fa253
CB
235 * mutilate accesses that either do not require ordering or that interact
236 * with an explicit memory barrier or atomic instruction that provides the
237 * required ordering.
238 */
d1515582 239#include <asm/barrier.h>
7f1e541f 240#include <linux/kasan-checks.h>
230fa253 241
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AR
242#define __READ_ONCE(x, check) \
243({ \
244 union { typeof(x) __val; char __c[1]; } __u; \
245 if (check) \
246 __read_once_size(&(x), __u.__c, sizeof(x)); \
247 else \
248 __read_once_size_nocheck(&(x), __u.__c, sizeof(x)); \
76ebbe78 249 smp_read_barrier_depends(); /* Enforce dependency ordering from x */ \
d976441f
AR
250 __u.__val; \
251})
252#define READ_ONCE(x) __READ_ONCE(x, 1)
253
254/*
255 * Use READ_ONCE_NOCHECK() instead of READ_ONCE() if you need
256 * to hide memory access from KASAN.
257 */
258#define READ_ONCE_NOCHECK(x) __READ_ONCE(x, 0)
230fa253 259
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AR
260static __no_kasan_or_inline
261unsigned long read_word_at_a_time(const void *addr)
262{
263 kasan_check_read(addr, 1);
264 return *(unsigned long *)addr;
265}
266
43239cbe 267#define WRITE_ONCE(x, val) \
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CB
268({ \
269 union { typeof(x) __val; char __c[1]; } __u = \
270 { .__val = (__force typeof(x)) (val) }; \
271 __write_once_size(&(x), __u.__c, sizeof(x)); \
272 __u.__val; \
273})
230fa253 274
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LT
275#endif /* __KERNEL__ */
276
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AB
277/*
278 * Force the compiler to emit 'sym' as a symbol, so that we can reference
279 * it from inline assembler. Necessary in case 'sym' could be inlined
280 * otherwise, or eliminated entirely due to lack of references that are
281 * visible to the compiler.
282 */
283#define __ADDRESSABLE(sym) \
e04462fb 284 static void * __section(".discard.addressable") __used \
7290d580
AB
285 __PASTE(__addressable_##sym, __LINE__) = (void *)&sym;
286
287/**
288 * offset_to_ptr - convert a relative memory offset to an absolute pointer
289 * @off: the address of the 32-bit offset value
290 */
291static inline void *offset_to_ptr(const int *off)
292{
293 return (void *)((unsigned long)off + *off);
294}
295
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NA
296#else /* __ASSEMBLY__ */
297
298#ifdef __KERNEL__
299#ifndef LINKER_SCRIPT
300
301#ifdef CONFIG_STACK_VALIDATION
302.macro ANNOTATE_UNREACHABLE counter:req
303\counter:
304 .pushsection .discard.unreachable
305 .long \counter\()b -.
306 .popsection
307.endm
308
309.macro ANNOTATE_REACHABLE counter:req
310\counter:
311 .pushsection .discard.reachable
312 .long \counter\()b -.
313 .popsection
314.endm
315
316.macro ASM_UNREACHABLE
317999:
318 .pushsection .discard.unreachable
319 .long 999b - .
320 .popsection
321.endm
322#else /* CONFIG_STACK_VALIDATION */
323.macro ANNOTATE_UNREACHABLE counter:req
324.endm
325
326.macro ANNOTATE_REACHABLE counter:req
327.endm
328
329.macro ASM_UNREACHABLE
330.endm
331#endif /* CONFIG_STACK_VALIDATION */
332
333#endif /* LINKER_SCRIPT */
334#endif /* __KERNEL__ */
1da177e4
LT
335#endif /* __ASSEMBLY__ */
336
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AV
337/* Compile time object size, -1 for unknown */
338#ifndef __compiletime_object_size
339# define __compiletime_object_size(obj) -1
340#endif
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AV
341#ifndef __compiletime_warning
342# define __compiletime_warning(message)
343#endif
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AV
344#ifndef __compiletime_error
345# define __compiletime_error(message)
346#endif
c361d3e5 347
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348#ifdef __OPTIMIZE__
349# define __compiletime_assert(condition, msg, prefix, suffix) \
9a8ab1c3 350 do { \
9a8ab1c3 351 extern void prefix ## suffix(void) __compiletime_error(msg); \
81b45683 352 if (!(condition)) \
9a8ab1c3 353 prefix ## suffix(); \
9a8ab1c3 354 } while (0)
c03567a8
JS
355#else
356# define __compiletime_assert(condition, msg, prefix, suffix) do { } while (0)
357#endif
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DS
358
359#define _compiletime_assert(condition, msg, prefix, suffix) \
360 __compiletime_assert(condition, msg, prefix, suffix)
361
362/**
363 * compiletime_assert - break build and emit msg if condition is false
364 * @condition: a compile-time constant condition to check
365 * @msg: a message to emit if condition is false
366 *
367 * In tradition of POSIX assert, this macro will break the build if the
368 * supplied condition is *false*, emitting the supplied error message if the
369 * compiler has support to do so.
370 */
371#define compiletime_assert(condition, msg) \
372 _compiletime_assert(condition, msg, __compiletime_assert_, __LINE__)
373
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PZ
374#define compiletime_assert_atomic_type(t) \
375 compiletime_assert(__native_word(t), \
376 "Need native word sized stores/loads for atomicity.")
377
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MO
378/* &a[0] degrades to a pointer: a different type from an array */
379#define __must_be_array(a) BUILD_BUG_ON_ZERO(__same_type((a), &(a)[0]))
ec0bbef6 380
1da177e4 381#endif /* __LINUX_COMPILER_H */