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b2441318 1/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
1da177e4
LT
2#ifndef __LINUX_COMPILER_H
3#define __LINUX_COMPILER_H
4
d1515582 5#include <linux/compiler_types.h>
1da177e4 6
d1515582 7#ifndef __ASSEMBLY__
6f33d587 8
1da177e4
LT
9#ifdef __KERNEL__
10
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SR
11/*
12 * Note: DISABLE_BRANCH_PROFILING can be used by special lowlevel code
13 * to disable branch tracing on a per file basis.
14 */
d9ad8bc0
BVA
15#if defined(CONFIG_TRACE_BRANCH_PROFILING) \
16 && !defined(DISABLE_BRANCH_PROFILING) && !defined(__CHECKER__)
134e6a03 17void ftrace_likely_update(struct ftrace_likely_data *f, int val,
d45ae1f7 18 int expect, int is_constant);
1f0d69a9
SR
19
20#define likely_notrace(x) __builtin_expect(!!(x), 1)
21#define unlikely_notrace(x) __builtin_expect(!!(x), 0)
22
d45ae1f7 23#define __branch_check__(x, expect, is_constant) ({ \
2026d357 24 long ______r; \
134e6a03 25 static struct ftrace_likely_data \
e04462fb 26 __aligned(4) \
33def849 27 __section("_ftrace_annotated_branch") \
1f0d69a9 28 ______f = { \
134e6a03
SRV
29 .data.func = __func__, \
30 .data.file = __FILE__, \
31 .data.line = __LINE__, \
1f0d69a9 32 }; \
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SRV
33 ______r = __builtin_expect(!!(x), expect); \
34 ftrace_likely_update(&______f, ______r, \
35 expect, is_constant); \
1f0d69a9
SR
36 ______r; \
37 })
38
39/*
40 * Using __builtin_constant_p(x) to ignore cases where the return
41 * value is always the same. This idea is taken from a similar patch
42 * written by Daniel Walker.
43 */
44# ifndef likely
d45ae1f7 45# define likely(x) (__branch_check__(x, 1, __builtin_constant_p(x)))
1f0d69a9
SR
46# endif
47# ifndef unlikely
d45ae1f7 48# define unlikely(x) (__branch_check__(x, 0, __builtin_constant_p(x)))
1f0d69a9 49# endif
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SR
50
51#ifdef CONFIG_PROFILE_ALL_BRANCHES
52/*
53 * "Define 'is'", Bill Clinton
54 * "Define 'if'", Steven Rostedt
55 */
a15fd609
LT
56#define if(cond, ...) if ( __trace_if_var( !!(cond , ## __VA_ARGS__) ) )
57
58#define __trace_if_var(cond) (__builtin_constant_p(cond) ? (cond) : __trace_if_value(cond))
59
60#define __trace_if_value(cond) ({ \
61 static struct ftrace_branch_data \
62 __aligned(4) \
33def849 63 __section("_ftrace_branch") \
a15fd609
LT
64 __if_trace = { \
65 .func = __func__, \
66 .file = __FILE__, \
67 .line = __LINE__, \
68 }; \
69 (cond) ? \
70 (__if_trace.miss_hit[1]++,1) : \
71 (__if_trace.miss_hit[0]++,0); \
72})
73
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SR
74#endif /* CONFIG_PROFILE_ALL_BRANCHES */
75
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SR
76#else
77# define likely(x) __builtin_expect(!!(x), 1)
78# define unlikely(x) __builtin_expect(!!(x), 0)
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SRV
79# define likely_notrace(x) likely(x)
80# define unlikely_notrace(x) unlikely(x)
1f0d69a9 81#endif
1da177e4
LT
82
83/* Optimization barrier */
84#ifndef barrier
3347acc6
AS
85/* The "volatile" is due to gcc bugs */
86# define barrier() __asm__ __volatile__("": : :"memory")
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LT
87#endif
88
7829fb09 89#ifndef barrier_data
3347acc6
AS
90/*
91 * This version is i.e. to prevent dead stores elimination on @ptr
92 * where gcc and llvm may behave differently when otherwise using
93 * normal barrier(): while gcc behavior gets along with a normal
94 * barrier(), llvm needs an explicit input variable to be assumed
95 * clobbered. The issue is as follows: while the inline asm might
96 * access any memory it wants, the compiler could have fit all of
97 * @ptr into memory registers instead, and since @ptr never escaped
98 * from that, it proved that the inline asm wasn't touching any of
99 * it. This version works well with both compilers, i.e. we're telling
100 * the compiler that the inline asm absolutely may see the contents
101 * of @ptr. See also: https://llvm.org/bugs/show_bug.cgi?id=15495
102 */
103# define barrier_data(ptr) __asm__ __volatile__("": :"r"(ptr) :"memory")
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DB
104#endif
105
173a3efd
AB
106/* workaround for GCC PR82365 if needed */
107#ifndef barrier_before_unreachable
108# define barrier_before_unreachable() do { } while (0)
109#endif
110
38938c87 111/* Unreachable code */
649ea4d5 112#ifdef CONFIG_STACK_VALIDATION
d0c2e691
JP
113/*
114 * These macros help objtool understand GCC code flow for unreachable code.
115 * The __COUNTER__ based labels are a hack to make each instance of the macros
116 * unique, to convince GCC not to merge duplicate inline asm statements.
117 */
f1069a87
VG
118#define __stringify_label(n) #n
119
120#define __annotate_reachable(c) ({ \
121 asm volatile(__stringify_label(c) ":\n\t" \
96af6cd0 122 ".pushsection .discard.reachable\n\t" \
f1069a87
VG
123 ".long " __stringify_label(c) "b - .\n\t" \
124 ".popsection\n\t"); \
649ea4d5 125})
f1069a87
VG
126#define annotate_reachable() __annotate_reachable(__COUNTER__)
127
128#define __annotate_unreachable(c) ({ \
129 asm volatile(__stringify_label(c) ":\n\t" \
96af6cd0 130 ".pushsection .discard.unreachable\n\t" \
f1069a87
VG
131 ".long " __stringify_label(c) "b - .\n\t" \
132 ".popsection\n\t"); \
649ea4d5 133})
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134#define annotate_unreachable() __annotate_unreachable(__COUNTER__)
135
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IM
136#define ASM_UNREACHABLE \
137 "999:\n\t" \
138 ".pushsection .discard.unreachable\n\t" \
139 ".long 999b - .\n\t" \
140 ".popsection\n\t"
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141
142/* Annotate a C jump table to allow objtool to follow the code flow */
33def849 143#define __annotate_jump_table __section(".rodata..c_jump_table")
87b512de 144
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JP
145#else
146#define annotate_reachable()
147#define annotate_unreachable()
87b512de 148#define __annotate_jump_table
649ea4d5
JP
149#endif
150
aa5d1b81
KC
151#ifndef ASM_UNREACHABLE
152# define ASM_UNREACHABLE
153#endif
38938c87 154#ifndef unreachable
fe0640eb 155# define unreachable() do { \
156 annotate_unreachable(); \
157 __builtin_unreachable(); \
158} while (0)
38938c87
DD
159#endif
160
b67067f1
NP
161/*
162 * KENTRY - kernel entry point
163 * This can be used to annotate symbols (functions or data) that are used
164 * without their linker symbol being referenced explicitly. For example,
165 * interrupt vector handlers, or functions in the kernel image that are found
166 * programatically.
167 *
168 * Not required for symbols exported with EXPORT_SYMBOL, or initcalls. Those
169 * are handled in their own way (with KEEP() in linker scripts).
170 *
171 * KENTRY can be avoided if the symbols in question are marked as KEEP() in the
172 * linker script. For example an architecture could KEEP() its entire
173 * boot/exception vector code rather than annotate each function and data.
174 */
175#ifndef KENTRY
176# define KENTRY(sym) \
177 extern typeof(sym) sym; \
178 static const unsigned long __kentry_##sym \
179 __used \
a25c13b3 180 __attribute__((__section__("___kentry+" #sym))) \
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NP
181 = (unsigned long)&sym;
182#endif
183
1da177e4
LT
184#ifndef RELOC_HIDE
185# define RELOC_HIDE(ptr, off) \
186 ({ unsigned long __ptr; \
187 __ptr = (unsigned long) (ptr); \
188 (typeof(ptr)) (__ptr + (off)); })
189#endif
190
fe8c8a12 191#ifndef OPTIMIZER_HIDE_VAR
3e2ffd65
MT
192/* Make the optimizer believe the variable can be manipulated arbitrarily. */
193#define OPTIMIZER_HIDE_VAR(var) \
194 __asm__ ("" : "=r" (var) : "0" (var))
fe8c8a12
CEB
195#endif
196
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RR
197/* Not-quite-unique ID. */
198#ifndef __UNIQUE_ID
199# define __UNIQUE_ID(prefix) __PASTE(__PASTE(__UNIQUE_ID_, prefix), __LINE__)
200#endif
201
37d1a04b
TG
202/**
203 * data_race - mark an expression as containing intentional data races
204 *
205 * This data_race() macro is useful for situations in which data races
206 * should be forgiven. One example is diagnostic code that accesses
207 * shared variables but is not a part of the core synchronization design.
208 *
209 * This macro *does not* affect normal code generation, but is a hint
210 * to tooling that data races here are to be ignored.
211 */
212#define data_race(expr) \
d976441f 213({ \
95c094fc
ME
214 __unqual_scalar_typeof(({ expr; })) __v = ({ \
215 __kcsan_disable_current(); \
216 expr; \
37d1a04b 217 }); \
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ME
218 __kcsan_enable_current(); \
219 __v; \
d976441f 220})
230fa253 221
590e8a08
MR
222/*
223 * With CONFIG_CFI_CLANG, the compiler replaces function addresses in
224 * instrumented C code with jump table addresses. Architectures that
225 * support CFI can define this macro to return the actual function address
226 * when needed.
227 */
228#ifndef function_nocfi
229#define function_nocfi(x) (x)
230#endif
231
1da177e4
LT
232#endif /* __KERNEL__ */
233
7290d580
AB
234/*
235 * Force the compiler to emit 'sym' as a symbol, so that we can reference
236 * it from inline assembler. Necessary in case 'sym' could be inlined
237 * otherwise, or eliminated entirely due to lack of references that are
238 * visible to the compiler.
239 */
240#define __ADDRESSABLE(sym) \
33def849 241 static void * __section(".discard.addressable") __used \
563a02b0 242 __UNIQUE_ID(__PASTE(__addressable_,sym)) = (void *)&sym;
7290d580
AB
243
244/**
245 * offset_to_ptr - convert a relative memory offset to an absolute pointer
246 * @off: the address of the 32-bit offset value
247 */
248static inline void *offset_to_ptr(const int *off)
249{
250 return (void *)((unsigned long)off + *off);
251}
252
1da177e4
LT
253#endif /* __ASSEMBLY__ */
254
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MO
255/* &a[0] degrades to a pointer: a different type from an array */
256#define __must_be_array(a) BUILD_BUG_ON_ZERO(__same_type((a), &(a)[0]))
ec0bbef6 257
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BP
258/*
259 * This is needed in functions which generate the stack canary, see
260 * arch/x86/kernel/smpboot.c::start_secondary() for an example.
261 */
262#define prevent_tail_call_optimization() mb()
263
e506ea45
WD
264#include <asm/rwonce.h>
265
1da177e4 266#endif /* __LINUX_COMPILER_H */