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b2441318 1/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
1da177e4
LT
2#ifndef __LINUX_COMPILER_H
3#define __LINUX_COMPILER_H
4
d1515582 5#include <linux/compiler_types.h>
1da177e4 6
d1515582 7#ifndef __ASSEMBLY__
6f33d587 8
1da177e4
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9#ifdef __KERNEL__
10
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SR
11/*
12 * Note: DISABLE_BRANCH_PROFILING can be used by special lowlevel code
13 * to disable branch tracing on a per file basis.
14 */
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BVA
15#if defined(CONFIG_TRACE_BRANCH_PROFILING) \
16 && !defined(DISABLE_BRANCH_PROFILING) && !defined(__CHECKER__)
134e6a03 17void ftrace_likely_update(struct ftrace_likely_data *f, int val,
d45ae1f7 18 int expect, int is_constant);
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19
20#define likely_notrace(x) __builtin_expect(!!(x), 1)
21#define unlikely_notrace(x) __builtin_expect(!!(x), 0)
22
d45ae1f7 23#define __branch_check__(x, expect, is_constant) ({ \
cf5dab54 24 long ______r; \
134e6a03 25 static struct ftrace_likely_data \
1f0d69a9 26 __attribute__((__aligned__(4))) \
45b79749 27 __attribute__((section("_ftrace_annotated_branch"))) \
1f0d69a9 28 ______f = { \
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SRV
29 .data.func = __func__, \
30 .data.file = __FILE__, \
31 .data.line = __LINE__, \
1f0d69a9 32 }; \
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SRV
33 ______r = __builtin_expect(!!(x), expect); \
34 ftrace_likely_update(&______f, ______r, \
35 expect, is_constant); \
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SR
36 ______r; \
37 })
38
39/*
40 * Using __builtin_constant_p(x) to ignore cases where the return
41 * value is always the same. This idea is taken from a similar patch
42 * written by Daniel Walker.
43 */
44# ifndef likely
d45ae1f7 45# define likely(x) (__branch_check__(x, 1, __builtin_constant_p(x)))
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SR
46# endif
47# ifndef unlikely
d45ae1f7 48# define unlikely(x) (__branch_check__(x, 0, __builtin_constant_p(x)))
1f0d69a9 49# endif
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SR
50
51#ifdef CONFIG_PROFILE_ALL_BRANCHES
52/*
53 * "Define 'is'", Bill Clinton
54 * "Define 'if'", Steven Rostedt
55 */
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LT
56#define if(cond, ...) __trace_if( (cond , ## __VA_ARGS__) )
57#define __trace_if(cond) \
b33c8ff4 58 if (__builtin_constant_p(!!(cond)) ? !!(cond) : \
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SR
59 ({ \
60 int ______r; \
61 static struct ftrace_branch_data \
62 __attribute__((__aligned__(4))) \
63 __attribute__((section("_ftrace_branch"))) \
64 ______f = { \
65 .func = __func__, \
66 .file = __FILE__, \
67 .line = __LINE__, \
68 }; \
69 ______r = !!(cond); \
97e7e4f3 70 ______f.miss_hit[______r]++; \
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71 ______r; \
72 }))
73#endif /* CONFIG_PROFILE_ALL_BRANCHES */
74
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75#else
76# define likely(x) __builtin_expect(!!(x), 1)
77# define unlikely(x) __builtin_expect(!!(x), 0)
78#endif
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79
80/* Optimization barrier */
81#ifndef barrier
82# define barrier() __memory_barrier()
83#endif
84
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DB
85#ifndef barrier_data
86# define barrier_data(ptr) barrier()
87#endif
88
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AB
89/* workaround for GCC PR82365 if needed */
90#ifndef barrier_before_unreachable
91# define barrier_before_unreachable() do { } while (0)
92#endif
93
38938c87 94/* Unreachable code */
649ea4d5 95#ifdef CONFIG_STACK_VALIDATION
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96/*
97 * These macros help objtool understand GCC code flow for unreachable code.
98 * The __COUNTER__ based labels are a hack to make each instance of the macros
99 * unique, to convince GCC not to merge duplicate inline asm statements.
100 */
649ea4d5 101#define annotate_reachable() ({ \
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JP
102 asm volatile("%c0:\n\t" \
103 ".pushsection .discard.reachable\n\t" \
104 ".long %c0b - .\n\t" \
105 ".popsection\n\t" : : "i" (__COUNTER__)); \
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JP
106})
107#define annotate_unreachable() ({ \
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108 asm volatile("%c0:\n\t" \
109 ".pushsection .discard.unreachable\n\t" \
110 ".long %c0b - .\n\t" \
111 ".popsection\n\t" : : "i" (__COUNTER__)); \
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112})
113#define ASM_UNREACHABLE \
114 "999:\n\t" \
115 ".pushsection .discard.unreachable\n\t" \
116 ".long 999b - .\n\t" \
117 ".popsection\n\t"
118#else
119#define annotate_reachable()
120#define annotate_unreachable()
121#endif
122
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123#ifndef ASM_UNREACHABLE
124# define ASM_UNREACHABLE
125#endif
38938c87 126#ifndef unreachable
649ea4d5 127# define unreachable() do { annotate_reachable(); do { } while (1); } while (0)
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DD
128#endif
129
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130/*
131 * KENTRY - kernel entry point
132 * This can be used to annotate symbols (functions or data) that are used
133 * without their linker symbol being referenced explicitly. For example,
134 * interrupt vector handlers, or functions in the kernel image that are found
135 * programatically.
136 *
137 * Not required for symbols exported with EXPORT_SYMBOL, or initcalls. Those
138 * are handled in their own way (with KEEP() in linker scripts).
139 *
140 * KENTRY can be avoided if the symbols in question are marked as KEEP() in the
141 * linker script. For example an architecture could KEEP() its entire
142 * boot/exception vector code rather than annotate each function and data.
143 */
144#ifndef KENTRY
145# define KENTRY(sym) \
146 extern typeof(sym) sym; \
147 static const unsigned long __kentry_##sym \
148 __used \
149 __attribute__((section("___kentry" "+" #sym ), used)) \
150 = (unsigned long)&sym;
151#endif
152
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LT
153#ifndef RELOC_HIDE
154# define RELOC_HIDE(ptr, off) \
155 ({ unsigned long __ptr; \
156 __ptr = (unsigned long) (ptr); \
157 (typeof(ptr)) (__ptr + (off)); })
158#endif
159
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160#ifndef OPTIMIZER_HIDE_VAR
161#define OPTIMIZER_HIDE_VAR(var) barrier()
162#endif
163
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164/* Not-quite-unique ID. */
165#ifndef __UNIQUE_ID
166# define __UNIQUE_ID(prefix) __PASTE(__PASTE(__UNIQUE_ID_, prefix), __LINE__)
167#endif
168
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169#include <uapi/linux/types.h>
170
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171#define __READ_ONCE_SIZE \
172({ \
173 switch (size) { \
174 case 1: *(__u8 *)res = *(volatile __u8 *)p; break; \
175 case 2: *(__u16 *)res = *(volatile __u16 *)p; break; \
176 case 4: *(__u32 *)res = *(volatile __u32 *)p; break; \
177 case 8: *(__u64 *)res = *(volatile __u64 *)p; break; \
178 default: \
179 barrier(); \
180 __builtin_memcpy((void *)res, (const void *)p, size); \
181 barrier(); \
182 } \
183})
184
185static __always_inline
186void __read_once_size(const volatile void *p, void *res, int size)
230fa253 187{
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AR
188 __READ_ONCE_SIZE;
189}
190
191#ifdef CONFIG_KASAN
192/*
193 * This function is not 'inline' because __no_sanitize_address confilcts
194 * with inlining. Attempt to inline it may cause a build failure.
195 * https://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=67368
196 * '__maybe_unused' allows us to avoid defined-but-not-used warnings.
197 */
198static __no_sanitize_address __maybe_unused
199void __read_once_size_nocheck(const volatile void *p, void *res, int size)
200{
201 __READ_ONCE_SIZE;
202}
203#else
204static __always_inline
205void __read_once_size_nocheck(const volatile void *p, void *res, int size)
206{
207 __READ_ONCE_SIZE;
230fa253 208}
d976441f 209#endif
230fa253 210
43239cbe 211static __always_inline void __write_once_size(volatile void *p, void *res, int size)
230fa253
CB
212{
213 switch (size) {
214 case 1: *(volatile __u8 *)p = *(__u8 *)res; break;
215 case 2: *(volatile __u16 *)p = *(__u16 *)res; break;
216 case 4: *(volatile __u32 *)p = *(__u32 *)res; break;
230fa253 217 case 8: *(volatile __u64 *)p = *(__u64 *)res; break;
230fa253
CB
218 default:
219 barrier();
220 __builtin_memcpy((void *)p, (const void *)res, size);
230fa253
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221 barrier();
222 }
223}
224
225/*
226 * Prevent the compiler from merging or refetching reads or writes. The
227 * compiler is also forbidden from reordering successive instances of
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228 * READ_ONCE and WRITE_ONCE, but only when the compiler is aware of some
229 * particular ordering. One way to make the compiler aware of ordering is to
230 * put the two invocations of READ_ONCE or WRITE_ONCE in different C
231 * statements.
230fa253 232 *
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MR
233 * These two macros will also work on aggregate data types like structs or
234 * unions. If the size of the accessed data type exceeds the word size of
235 * the machine (e.g., 32 bits or 64 bits) READ_ONCE() and WRITE_ONCE() will
236 * fall back to memcpy(). There's at least two memcpy()s: one for the
237 * __builtin_memcpy() and then one for the macro doing the copy of variable
238 * - '__u' allocated on the stack.
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CB
239 *
240 * Their two major use cases are: (1) Mediating communication between
241 * process-level code and irq/NMI handlers, all running on the same CPU,
b899a850 242 * and (2) Ensuring that the compiler does not fold, spindle, or otherwise
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CB
243 * mutilate accesses that either do not require ordering or that interact
244 * with an explicit memory barrier or atomic instruction that provides the
245 * required ordering.
246 */
d1515582 247#include <asm/barrier.h>
230fa253 248
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AR
249#define __READ_ONCE(x, check) \
250({ \
251 union { typeof(x) __val; char __c[1]; } __u; \
252 if (check) \
253 __read_once_size(&(x), __u.__c, sizeof(x)); \
254 else \
255 __read_once_size_nocheck(&(x), __u.__c, sizeof(x)); \
76ebbe78 256 smp_read_barrier_depends(); /* Enforce dependency ordering from x */ \
d976441f
AR
257 __u.__val; \
258})
259#define READ_ONCE(x) __READ_ONCE(x, 1)
260
261/*
262 * Use READ_ONCE_NOCHECK() instead of READ_ONCE() if you need
263 * to hide memory access from KASAN.
264 */
265#define READ_ONCE_NOCHECK(x) __READ_ONCE(x, 0)
230fa253 266
43239cbe 267#define WRITE_ONCE(x, val) \
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CB
268({ \
269 union { typeof(x) __val; char __c[1]; } __u = \
270 { .__val = (__force typeof(x)) (val) }; \
271 __write_once_size(&(x), __u.__c, sizeof(x)); \
272 __u.__val; \
273})
230fa253 274
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275#endif /* __KERNEL__ */
276
277#endif /* __ASSEMBLY__ */
278
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279#ifndef __optimize
280# define __optimize(level)
281#endif
282
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283/* Compile time object size, -1 for unknown */
284#ifndef __compiletime_object_size
285# define __compiletime_object_size(obj) -1
286#endif
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287#ifndef __compiletime_warning
288# define __compiletime_warning(message)
289#endif
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AV
290#ifndef __compiletime_error
291# define __compiletime_error(message)
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JH
292/*
293 * Sparse complains of variable sized arrays due to the temporary variable in
294 * __compiletime_assert. Unfortunately we can't just expand it out to make
295 * sparse see a constant array size without breaking compiletime_assert on old
296 * versions of GCC (e.g. 4.2.4), so hide the array from sparse altogether.
297 */
298# ifndef __CHECKER__
299# define __compiletime_error_fallback(condition) \
9a8ab1c3 300 do { ((void)sizeof(char[1 - 2 * condition])); } while (0)
2c0d259e
JH
301# endif
302#endif
303#ifndef __compiletime_error_fallback
c361d3e5 304# define __compiletime_error_fallback(condition) do { } while (0)
63312b6a 305#endif
c361d3e5 306
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307#ifdef __OPTIMIZE__
308# define __compiletime_assert(condition, msg, prefix, suffix) \
9a8ab1c3
DS
309 do { \
310 bool __cond = !(condition); \
311 extern void prefix ## suffix(void) __compiletime_error(msg); \
312 if (__cond) \
313 prefix ## suffix(); \
314 __compiletime_error_fallback(__cond); \
315 } while (0)
c03567a8
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316#else
317# define __compiletime_assert(condition, msg, prefix, suffix) do { } while (0)
318#endif
9a8ab1c3
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319
320#define _compiletime_assert(condition, msg, prefix, suffix) \
321 __compiletime_assert(condition, msg, prefix, suffix)
322
323/**
324 * compiletime_assert - break build and emit msg if condition is false
325 * @condition: a compile-time constant condition to check
326 * @msg: a message to emit if condition is false
327 *
328 * In tradition of POSIX assert, this macro will break the build if the
329 * supplied condition is *false*, emitting the supplied error message if the
330 * compiler has support to do so.
331 */
332#define compiletime_assert(condition, msg) \
333 _compiletime_assert(condition, msg, __compiletime_assert_, __LINE__)
334
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335#define compiletime_assert_atomic_type(t) \
336 compiletime_assert(__native_word(t), \
337 "Need native word sized stores/loads for atomicity.")
338
1da177e4 339#endif /* __LINUX_COMPILER_H */