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af777cd1 1/* Credentials management - see Documentation/security/credentials.rst
9e2b2dc4
DH
2 *
3 * Copyright (C) 2008 Red Hat, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
4 * Written by David Howells (dhowells@redhat.com)
5 *
6 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
7 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public Licence
8 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
9 * 2 of the Licence, or (at your option) any later version.
10 */
11
12#ifndef _LINUX_CRED_H
13#define _LINUX_CRED_H
14
b6dff3ec 15#include <linux/capability.h>
b2e1feaf 16#include <linux/init.h>
b6dff3ec 17#include <linux/key.h>
ed868a56 18#include <linux/selinux.h>
60063497 19#include <linux/atomic.h>
ae2975bc 20#include <linux/uidgid.h>
5b825c3a 21#include <linux/sched.h>
8703e8a4 22#include <linux/sched/user.h>
b6dff3ec 23
b6dff3ec 24struct cred;
3a3b7ce9 25struct inode;
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26
27/*
28 * COW Supplementary groups list
29 */
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30struct group_info {
31 atomic_t usage;
32 int ngroups;
81243eac 33 kgid_t gid[0];
3859a271 34} __randomize_layout;
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35
36/**
37 * get_group_info - Get a reference to a group info structure
38 * @group_info: The group info to reference
39 *
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40 * This gets a reference to a set of supplementary groups.
41 *
42 * If the caller is accessing a task's credentials, they must hold the RCU read
43 * lock when reading.
b6dff3ec 44 */
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45static inline struct group_info *get_group_info(struct group_info *gi)
46{
47 atomic_inc(&gi->usage);
48 return gi;
49}
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50
51/**
52 * put_group_info - Release a reference to a group info structure
53 * @group_info: The group info to release
54 */
55#define put_group_info(group_info) \
56do { \
57 if (atomic_dec_and_test(&(group_info)->usage)) \
58 groups_free(group_info); \
59} while (0)
60
18b6e041 61extern struct group_info init_groups;
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62#ifdef CONFIG_MULTIUSER
63extern struct group_info *groups_alloc(int);
b6dff3ec 64extern void groups_free(struct group_info *);
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65
66extern int in_group_p(kgid_t);
67extern int in_egroup_p(kgid_t);
68#else
69static inline void groups_free(struct group_info *group_info)
70{
71}
72
73static inline int in_group_p(kgid_t grp)
74{
75 return 1;
76}
77static inline int in_egroup_p(kgid_t grp)
78{
79 return 1;
80}
81#endif
b6dff3ec 82extern int set_current_groups(struct group_info *);
8f6c5ffc 83extern void set_groups(struct cred *, struct group_info *);
ae2975bc 84extern int groups_search(const struct group_info *, kgid_t);
7ff4d90b 85extern bool may_setgroups(void);
bdcf0a42 86extern void groups_sort(struct group_info *);
b6dff3ec 87
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88/*
89 * The security context of a task
90 *
91 * The parts of the context break down into two categories:
92 *
93 * (1) The objective context of a task. These parts are used when some other
94 * task is attempting to affect this one.
95 *
96 * (2) The subjective context. These details are used when the task is acting
97 * upon another object, be that a file, a task, a key or whatever.
98 *
99 * Note that some members of this structure belong to both categories - the
100 * LSM security pointer for instance.
101 *
102 * A task has two security pointers. task->real_cred points to the objective
103 * context that defines that task's actual details. The objective part of this
104 * context is used whenever that task is acted upon.
105 *
106 * task->cred points to the subjective context that defines the details of how
107 * that task is going to act upon another object. This may be overridden
108 * temporarily to point to another security context, but normally points to the
109 * same context as task->real_cred.
110 */
111struct cred {
112 atomic_t usage;
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113#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_CREDENTIALS
114 atomic_t subscribers; /* number of processes subscribed */
115 void *put_addr;
116 unsigned magic;
117#define CRED_MAGIC 0x43736564
118#define CRED_MAGIC_DEAD 0x44656144
119#endif
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120 kuid_t uid; /* real UID of the task */
121 kgid_t gid; /* real GID of the task */
122 kuid_t suid; /* saved UID of the task */
123 kgid_t sgid; /* saved GID of the task */
124 kuid_t euid; /* effective UID of the task */
125 kgid_t egid; /* effective GID of the task */
126 kuid_t fsuid; /* UID for VFS ops */
127 kgid_t fsgid; /* GID for VFS ops */
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128 unsigned securebits; /* SUID-less security management */
129 kernel_cap_t cap_inheritable; /* caps our children can inherit */
130 kernel_cap_t cap_permitted; /* caps we're permitted */
131 kernel_cap_t cap_effective; /* caps we can actually use */
132 kernel_cap_t cap_bset; /* capability bounding set */
58319057 133 kernel_cap_t cap_ambient; /* Ambient capability set */
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134#ifdef CONFIG_KEYS
135 unsigned char jit_keyring; /* default keyring to attach requested
136 * keys to */
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137 struct key __rcu *session_keyring; /* keyring inherited over fork */
138 struct key *process_keyring; /* keyring private to this process */
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139 struct key *thread_keyring; /* keyring private to this thread */
140 struct key *request_key_auth; /* assumed request_key authority */
141#endif
142#ifdef CONFIG_SECURITY
143 void *security; /* subjective LSM security */
144#endif
145 struct user_struct *user; /* real user ID subscription */
0093ccb6 146 struct user_namespace *user_ns; /* user_ns the caps and keyrings are relative to. */
b6dff3ec 147 struct group_info *group_info; /* supplementary groups for euid/fsgid */
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148 /* RCU deletion */
149 union {
150 int non_rcu; /* Can we skip RCU deletion? */
151 struct rcu_head rcu; /* RCU deletion hook */
152 };
3859a271 153} __randomize_layout;
b6dff3ec 154
f1752eec 155extern void __put_cred(struct cred *);
e0e81739 156extern void exit_creds(struct task_struct *);
f1752eec 157extern int copy_creds(struct task_struct *, unsigned long);
de09a977 158extern const struct cred *get_task_cred(struct task_struct *);
ee18d64c 159extern struct cred *cred_alloc_blank(void);
d84f4f99 160extern struct cred *prepare_creds(void);
a6f76f23 161extern struct cred *prepare_exec_creds(void);
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162extern int commit_creds(struct cred *);
163extern void abort_creds(struct cred *);
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164extern const struct cred *override_creds(const struct cred *);
165extern void revert_creds(const struct cred *);
750ab83b 166extern struct cred *clone_cred(const struct cred *old);
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167extern struct cred *prepare_kernel_cred(struct task_struct *);
168extern int change_create_files_as(struct cred *, struct inode *);
169extern int set_security_override(struct cred *, u32);
170extern int set_security_override_from_ctx(struct cred *, const char *);
171extern int set_create_files_as(struct cred *, struct inode *);
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172extern void __init cred_init(void);
173
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174/*
175 * check for validity of credentials
176 */
177#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_CREDENTIALS
178extern void __invalid_creds(const struct cred *, const char *, unsigned);
179extern void __validate_process_creds(struct task_struct *,
180 const char *, unsigned);
181
74908a00 182extern bool creds_are_invalid(const struct cred *cred);
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183
184static inline void __validate_creds(const struct cred *cred,
185 const char *file, unsigned line)
186{
187 if (unlikely(creds_are_invalid(cred)))
188 __invalid_creds(cred, file, line);
189}
190
191#define validate_creds(cred) \
192do { \
193 __validate_creds((cred), __FILE__, __LINE__); \
194} while(0)
195
196#define validate_process_creds() \
197do { \
198 __validate_process_creds(current, __FILE__, __LINE__); \
199} while(0)
200
201extern void validate_creds_for_do_exit(struct task_struct *);
202#else
203static inline void validate_creds(const struct cred *cred)
204{
205}
206static inline void validate_creds_for_do_exit(struct task_struct *tsk)
207{
208}
209static inline void validate_process_creds(void)
210{
211}
212#endif
213
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214static inline bool cap_ambient_invariant_ok(const struct cred *cred)
215{
216 return cap_issubset(cred->cap_ambient,
217 cap_intersect(cred->cap_permitted,
218 cred->cap_inheritable));
219}
220
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221/**
222 * get_new_cred - Get a reference on a new set of credentials
223 * @cred: The new credentials to reference
224 *
225 * Get a reference on the specified set of new credentials. The caller must
226 * release the reference.
227 */
228static inline struct cred *get_new_cred(struct cred *cred)
229{
230 atomic_inc(&cred->usage);
231 return cred;
232}
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233
234/**
235 * get_cred - Get a reference on a set of credentials
236 * @cred: The credentials to reference
237 *
238 * Get a reference on the specified set of credentials. The caller must
239 * release the reference.
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240 *
241 * This is used to deal with a committed set of credentials. Although the
242 * pointer is const, this will temporarily discard the const and increment the
243 * usage count. The purpose of this is to attempt to catch at compile time the
244 * accidental alteration of a set of credentials that should be considered
245 * immutable.
f1752eec 246 */
d84f4f99 247static inline const struct cred *get_cred(const struct cred *cred)
f1752eec 248{
1c388ad0 249 struct cred *nonconst_cred = (struct cred *) cred;
e0e81739 250 validate_creds(cred);
84e96ba9 251 nonconst_cred->non_rcu = 0;
1c388ad0 252 return get_new_cred(nonconst_cred);
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253}
254
255/**
256 * put_cred - Release a reference to a set of credentials
257 * @cred: The credentials to release
258 *
259 * Release a reference to a set of credentials, deleting them when the last ref
260 * is released.
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261 *
262 * This takes a const pointer to a set of credentials because the credentials
263 * on task_struct are attached by const pointers to prevent accidental
264 * alteration of otherwise immutable credential sets.
f1752eec 265 */
c69e8d9c 266static inline void put_cred(const struct cred *_cred)
f1752eec 267{
c69e8d9c 268 struct cred *cred = (struct cred *) _cred;
d84f4f99 269
e0e81739 270 validate_creds(cred);
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DH
271 if (atomic_dec_and_test(&(cred)->usage))
272 __put_cred(cred);
273}
274
86a264ab 275/**
3b11a1de 276 * current_cred - Access the current task's subjective credentials
86a264ab 277 *
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278 * Access the subjective credentials of the current task. RCU-safe,
279 * since nobody else can modify it.
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280 */
281#define current_cred() \
27e4e436 282 rcu_dereference_protected(current->cred, 1)
86a264ab 283
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284/**
285 * current_real_cred - Access the current task's objective credentials
286 *
287 * Access the objective credentials of the current task. RCU-safe,
288 * since nobody else can modify it.
289 */
290#define current_real_cred() \
291 rcu_dereference_protected(current->real_cred, 1)
292
86a264ab 293/**
3b11a1de 294 * __task_cred - Access a task's objective credentials
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295 * @task: The task to query
296 *
3b11a1de 297 * Access the objective credentials of a task. The caller must hold the RCU
43e13cc1 298 * readlock.
86a264ab 299 *
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300 * The result of this function should not be passed directly to get_cred();
301 * rather get_task_cred() should be used instead.
86a264ab 302 */
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303#define __task_cred(task) \
304 rcu_dereference((task)->real_cred)
86a264ab 305
86a264ab 306/**
3b11a1de 307 * get_current_cred - Get the current task's subjective credentials
86a264ab 308 *
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309 * Get the subjective credentials of the current task, pinning them so that
310 * they can't go away. Accessing the current task's credentials directly is
311 * not permitted.
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312 */
313#define get_current_cred() \
314 (get_cred(current_cred()))
315
316/**
317 * get_current_user - Get the current task's user_struct
318 *
319 * Get the user record of the current task, pinning it so that it can't go
320 * away.
321 */
322#define get_current_user() \
323({ \
324 struct user_struct *__u; \
638a8439 325 const struct cred *__cred; \
32955148 326 __cred = current_cred(); \
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327 __u = get_uid(__cred->user); \
328 __u; \
329})
330
331/**
332 * get_current_groups - Get the current task's supplementary group list
333 *
334 * Get the supplementary group list of the current task, pinning it so that it
335 * can't go away.
336 */
337#define get_current_groups() \
338({ \
339 struct group_info *__groups; \
638a8439 340 const struct cred *__cred; \
32955148 341 __cred = current_cred(); \
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342 __groups = get_group_info(__cred->group_info); \
343 __groups; \
344})
345
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346#define task_cred_xxx(task, xxx) \
347({ \
348 __typeof__(((struct cred *)NULL)->xxx) ___val; \
349 rcu_read_lock(); \
350 ___val = __task_cred((task))->xxx; \
351 rcu_read_unlock(); \
352 ___val; \
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353})
354
355#define task_uid(task) (task_cred_xxx((task), uid))
356#define task_euid(task) (task_cred_xxx((task), euid))
357
358#define current_cred_xxx(xxx) \
359({ \
32955148 360 current_cred()->xxx; \
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361})
362
363#define current_uid() (current_cred_xxx(uid))
364#define current_gid() (current_cred_xxx(gid))
365#define current_euid() (current_cred_xxx(euid))
366#define current_egid() (current_cred_xxx(egid))
367#define current_suid() (current_cred_xxx(suid))
368#define current_sgid() (current_cred_xxx(sgid))
369#define current_fsuid() (current_cred_xxx(fsuid))
370#define current_fsgid() (current_cred_xxx(fsgid))
371#define current_cap() (current_cred_xxx(cap_effective))
372#define current_user() (current_cred_xxx(user))
373#define current_security() (current_cred_xxx(security))
374
7e6bd8fa 375extern struct user_namespace init_user_ns;
47a150ed 376#ifdef CONFIG_USER_NS
f1c84dae 377#define current_user_ns() (current_cred_xxx(user_ns))
47a150ed 378#else
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379static inline struct user_namespace *current_user_ns(void)
380{
381 return &init_user_ns;
382}
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383#endif
384
3486740a 385
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386#define current_uid_gid(_uid, _gid) \
387do { \
388 const struct cred *__cred; \
389 __cred = current_cred(); \
390 *(_uid) = __cred->uid; \
391 *(_gid) = __cred->gid; \
392} while(0)
393
394#define current_euid_egid(_euid, _egid) \
395do { \
396 const struct cred *__cred; \
397 __cred = current_cred(); \
398 *(_euid) = __cred->euid; \
399 *(_egid) = __cred->egid; \
400} while(0)
401
402#define current_fsuid_fsgid(_fsuid, _fsgid) \
403do { \
404 const struct cred *__cred; \
405 __cred = current_cred(); \
406 *(_fsuid) = __cred->fsuid; \
407 *(_fsgid) = __cred->fsgid; \
408} while(0)
409
9e2b2dc4 410#endif /* _LINUX_CRED_H */